Chapter 18

Aaron’s rod _Achillea Millefolium_ _Actaea alba_ Adder’s tongue _Agrostemma Githago_ Agueweed _Alismaceae_ Alleluia _Alsine media_ _Althaea officinalis_ Alum-root _Amaryllidaceae_ Amaryllis family American brooklime American cowslip American laurel American rhododendron American senna American white hellebore _Amphicarpa monoica_ _Anagallis arvensis_ _Anaphalis margarilacea_ Anemone, Star Anemone, Wood _Anemonella thalictroides_ Angel’s hair _Anthemis Cotula_ _Apios_ _Apocynaceae_ _Apocynum androsaemifolium_ Apple, May or Hog Apple, Thorn _Aquilegia canadensis_ _Araceae_ _Aralia_ _Araliaceae_ Arbutus, Trailing Arethusa _Arisaema triphyllum_ Arrow-head, Broad-leaved Arum family _Asclepiadaceae_ _Asclepias_ Asters, Blue and Purple Aster, Golden Asters, White Azalea, Clammy Azalea, Pink, Purple, or Wild Azalea, White Balm, Bee or Fragrant Balmony Balsam, Wild _Balsaminaceae_ Baneberry, White Bank thistle _Baptisia tinctoria_ Barberry Barberry family Bay Beard-tongue, Hairy Bee balm Beech-drops Beech-drops, False Beefsteak plant _Belamcanda chinensis_ Bell-bind Bellflower, Clasping Bell thistle _Berberidaceae_ _Berberis vulgaris_ Bergamot, Wild Berry, Scarlet or Snake Betony, Paul’s Betony, Wood Bindweed, Blue Bindweed, Hedge or Great Bird’s-foot violet Bird’s-nest Bird’s-nest, Yellow Birth-root Bishop’s cap Bitter-bloom Bitter-buttons Bitter-root Bittersweet Bitterweed Blackberry, Highbush Blackberry lily Black-eyed Susan Blind gentian Blister-flower Bloodroot Blowball Blue bells of Scotland Blue Curls Blue-devil Blue-eyed grass, Pointed Blue Mountain tea Blue-sailors Blue star Blue-stemmed golden-rod Blue-thistle Blue-weed Bluebell family Bluets Bokhara clover Boneset Boneset, Tall or Purple Borage family _Boraginaceae_ Bottle gentian Bouncing Bet Boxberry Bramble Branching aster _Brassica_ Brideweed Broad-leaved golden-rod Broad-leaved aster Broad-leaved kalmia Brooklime, American Broom, Yellow or Indigo Broom-rape family Bruisewort Brunella Buckthorn family Buckwheat family Bugbane, Tall Bulbous buttercup Bull thistle Bunchberry Bunk Burnet rose Burr thistle Butter-and-eggs Buttercups Butter-flower Butterfly-weed Button-ball shrub Button-bush Button thistle Calf-kill Calico bush Calmoun Calopogon _Caltha palustris_ Camomile, Dog’s or Foetid _Campanula rotundifolia_ _Campanulaceae_ Campion, Corn or Red Campion, Starry Canada golden-rod Canada lily Canadian rockrose Canker-root _Capsella Bursa-pastoris_ Cardinal flower Cardinal flower, Blue _Carduus_ Carpenter weed Carrion-flower Carrot, Wild _Caryophyllaceae_ _Cassia marylandica_ _Castalia odorata_ _Castilleja coccinea_ Catchfly _Ceanothus americanus_ Celandine, Greater Centaury, Rosy _Cephalanthus occidentalis_ _Chamaenerion angustifolium_ Charlock Checker-berry _Chelidonium majus_ _Chelone glabra_ Cherokee rose Chickweed, Common Chickweed, Red Chickweed wintergreen Chicory _Chimaphila_ _Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum_ _Chrysopsis_ _Cichorium Intybus_ _Cimicifuga racemosa_ Cinquefoil, Common _Cirsium_ _Cistaceae_ Clammy Azalea Clasping bell-flower Claytonia Clematis, Virginia Clintonia Closed gentian Clover, Common red, Purple, Meadow or Honeysuckle Clover, White or Dutch Clover, White sweet, Bokhara, or Tree Cocash Cockle, Corn Cod-head Cohosh Cohosh, Black Columbine, Wild _Commelina virginica_ _Commelinaceae_ _Compositae_ Composite family Cone-flower, Purple _Convolvulaceae_ Convolvulus family Coolwort _Coptis trifolia_ Corn campion Corn cockle, rose or campion Corn mustard Corn, Squirrel _Cornaceae_ Cornel, Low or Dwarf Cornel, Silky _Cornus_ Corpse-plant Cottonweed Cow lily Cow vetch Cowslip, American Crane’s-bill _Crataegus coccinea_ Creeping wintergreen Crosswort Crowfoot family Crowfoot, Tall Crown-of-the-field _Cruciferae_ Cuckoo flower Culver’s root or physic Curls, Blue _Cuscuta gronovii_ _Cypripedium acaule_ _Cypripedium pubescens or hirsutum_ Daisy, Blue spring Daisy, Common Daisy fleabane Daisy-leaved fleabane Daisy, Michaelmas Daisy, Ox-eye Daisy, Pig-sty Daisy, Purple Daisy, White or Ox-eye Daisy, Yellow or Ox-eye Dandelion, Common _Dasystoma flava_ _Daucus carota_ Day-flower Deer berry Dense-flowered aster Devil’s paint-brush Devil’s trumpet Dew-plant _Dicentra canadensis_ _Dicentra Cucuilaria_ Dillweed Dock, Mullein Dodder, Gronovius’ or Common _Dodecathon Meadia_ Dog-fennel Dog-tooth “violet” Dogbane family Dogbane, Spreading or Fly-trap Dog’s Camomile Dogwood family Dogwood, Flowering Dogwood, Swamp Downy false foxglove Downy yellow violet Dragon’s blood _Droseraceae_ Dutch clover Dutchman’s breeches Dwarf cornel Dwarf wake-robin Dyer’s weed Ear-drops Early hawkweed Early purple aster Early saxifrage Eggs-and-bacon Elecampane English violet _Epifagus virginiana_ _Epigaea repens_ _Epilobium angustifolium_ _Ericaceae_ _Erigeron_ _Erythronium americanum_ _Eupatorium_ Evening primrose Evening primrose family Everlasting, Pearly or Large-flowered Eye-bright _Falcata comosa_ False beech-drops False foxglove, Downy False miterwort False sarsaparilla False Solomon’s seal Farewell summer Felonwort Field golden-rod Field lily Field milkwort Field mustard or kale Field parsnip Figwort family Fire-weed Five-finger Flag, Larger blue Flame lily Flannel plant Flat top Flaxweed Fleabane, Daisy Fleabane, Daisy-leaved Fleabane, Salt-marsh Fleur-de-lis Flower-de-luce Flowering dogwood Flowering wintergreen Fluellin Fly-trap dogbane Foam-flower Foetid camomile Forget-me-not Four-leaved loosestrife Foxglove, Downy false Fragrant balm Fragrant thistle Fringed gentian Fringed milkwort Frost-flower or Frost-wort Frost-weed Frost-weed, Hoary Frost-weed, Long-branched Fuller’s herb _Fumariaceae_ Fumitory family Garget _Gaultheria procumbens_ Gay orchis Gay wings Gentian, Closed, Blind, or Bottle Gentian family Gentian, Fringed _Gentiana_ _Gentianaceae_ _Geraniaceae_ Geranium family Geranium Robertianum Geranium, Wild or Spotted _Gerardia_ Gerardia, Large purple Ghost-flower Giant St. John’s-wort Giant sunflower Ginseng family Globe-flower Gold-thread Goldcups Golden Jerusalem Golden mouse-ear hawkweed Golden-rods Grass of Parnassus Grass pink Gravel-root Great bindweed Great laurel Great lobelia Great mullein Great rhododendron Great St. John’s-wort Great willow-herb Greater celandine Gronovius’ dodder Ground laurel Ground-nut Ground pink Groundhele Gulf orchis _Habenaria blephariglottis_ _Habenaria ciliaris_ _Habenaria fimbriata_ or _grandiflora_ _Habenaria flava_ Hairbell Hairy beard-tongue Hairy golden aster _Hamamelidaceae_ Hardhack Harebell Haw, Red Hawkweed, Early or Vein leaf Hawkweed, Golden mouse-ear Hawkweed, Orange or Tawny Hawthorn Heal-all Heal-all, High Heart-leaved aster Heart-of-the-earth Hearts, White Heath aster, White Heath family Hedge bindweed Hedge mustard Hedge pink _Helenium autumnale_ _Helianthemum_ _Helianthus giganteus_ Hellebore Helmet-flower Hepatica Herb Robert _Hibiscus Moscheutos_ _Hieracium_ Highbush blackberry High heal-all Hoary frost-weed Hog apple Hog peanut Honey-balls Honey-bloom Honey lotus Honeysuckle clover Honeysuckle, Swamp Honeysuckle, Wild Hooded blue violet Hoodwort Horse thistle Horse-weed Horsefly-weed Horseheal Houstonia Huntsman’s cup _Hypericaceae_ _Hypericum_ _Hypoxis hirsuta_ or _erecta_ Hyssop, Wild Ice-plant Ill-scented wake-robin Immortelle _Impatiens aurea_ or _pallida_ _Impatiens biflora_ or _fulva_ Indian dipper Indian paint Indian paint-brush Indian pink Indian pipe Indian poke Indian root Indian sage Indian turnip Indian’s plume Indigo broom Indigo, Wild Ink-berry Innocence _Inula Helenium_ _Iridaceae_ Iris, Blue Iris family _Iris versicolor_ Iron-weed Itch-weed Jack-in-the-pulpit Jamestown weed Jewel-weed Jimson weed Joe-Pye weed Jointweed, Pink _Kalmia_ Kalmia, Broad-leaved Kidney liver-leaf Kidney-root Kingcup Kinnikinnick Knotweed, Pink _Labiatae_ _Lactuca canadensis_ Lady’s eardrops Lady’s nightcap Lady’s slippers Lady’s thimble Lady’s tresses or traces, Nodding Lamb-kill Lance-leaved violet Large aster Larger blue flag Large-flowered everlasting Large-flowered wake-robin Large purple gerardia Large yellow lady’s slipper Large yellow pond or water lily Late purple aster Laurel, Great Laurel, Ground Laurel, Mountain or American Laurel, Narrow-leaved _Legouzia perfoliata_ _Leguminosae_ Lemon, Wild _Leonurus Cardiaca_ _Leptandra virginica_ Lettuce, Tall or Wild _Liliaceae_ _Lilium canadense_ _Lilium philadelphicum_ _Lilium superbum_ Lily, Cow Lily family Lily, Large yellow pond or water Lily, Pond Lily, Sweet-scented white water _Limodorum tuberosum_ _Linaria_ Lion’s Tooth Liver-leaf Liverwort Lobelia family Lobelia, Great Lobelia, Red _Lobeliaceae_ Long-branched frost-weed Loosestrife, Four-leaved or Whorled Lotus, Honey Lousewort Love-me, love-me-not Love me Love vine Low cornel Low purple aster Lupine, Wild _Lupinus perennis_ _Lysimachia quadrifolia_ Mad-dog skullcap Madder family Madnep Madweed Mallow family Mallow, Marsh Mallow rose _Malvaceae_ Mandrake March violet Marguerite Marigold, Marsh Marsh buttercup Marsh mallow Marsh marigold Marsh pink _Maruta Cotula_ May apple May weed Mayflower Meadow buttercup, Common Meadow clover Meadow-gowan Meadow lily Meadow rose Meadow-rues Meadow scabish Meadow-sweet Meadow violet Melilot, White _Melilotus alba_ Michaelmas daisy Milfoil Milkweed, Common Milkweed family Milkweed, Orange Milkweed, Purple Milkwort, Common, Field, or Purple Milkwort family Milkwort, Fringed _Mimulus ringens_ Mint family Mitchella vine Miterwort Miterwort, False _Mitella diphylla_ Moccasin flowers _Monarda_ Monkey-flower _Monotropa Hypopitis_ _Monotropa uniflora_ Moonshine Morning-glory, Wild Moss pink Moth mullein Mother’s heart Motherwort Mountain laurel Mountain mint Mountain tea Mouse-ear Mouse-ear hawkweed, Golden Mullein dock Mullein, Great Mullein, Moth Mustard family Mustards _Myosotis scorpioides_ or _palustris_ Nancy-over-the-ground Narrow-leaved laurel New England aster New Jersey tea Nigger-head Night willow-herb Nightshade Nightshade family Noble liverwort Nodding ladies’ tresses or traces Nodding wake-robin None-so-pretty Nosebleed _Nuphar advena_ _Nymphaea advena_ _Nymphaea odorata_ _Nymphaeaceae_ _Oenothera biennis_ Old maid’s bonnets Old maid’s pink Old man’s beard Old man’s pepper _Onagraceae_ Opium, Wild Orange-root _Orchidaceae_ Orchis family Orchis, Gulf, Tubercled, or Small pale green Orchis, Large or Early purple-fringed _Orchis spectabilis_ Orchis, White-fringed Orchis, Yellow-fringed _Orobanchaceae_ Oswego tea Ox-eye daisy _Oxalidaceae_ _Oxalis acetosella_ _Oxalis violacea_ Paint-brush, Devil’s Paint-brush, Indian Paint, Indian Painted cup, Scarlet Painted trillium Pale touch-me-not _Papaveraceae_ _Pardanthus chinensis_ _Parnassia_ Parnassus, Grass of Partridge-berry Partridge vine Parsley family Parsnip, Wild or Field _Pastinaca sativa_ Pasture thistle Paul’s betony Pea, Wild Peanut, Wild or Hog Pearly everlasting Peasant’s clock _Pedicularis canadensis_ _Pentstemon hirsutus_ or _pubescens_ Pepperidge-bush Persicaria, Common Philadelphia lily _Phlox subulata_ Physic, Culver’s _Phytolaccaceae_ Pickerel-weed Pig-sty daisy Pigeon-berry Pimpernel, Scarlet Pine, Prince’s Pine sap Pink family Pink, Grass Pink, Ground or Moss Pink, Hedge or Old maid’s Pink, Indian Pink, Sea or Marsh Pink, Swamp Pink, Wild Pinxter flower Pipe, Indian Pipsissewa Pipsissewa, Spotted Pitcher-plant Pitcher-plant family Plantain, Snake or Poor Robin’s Pleurisy-root Plume golden-rod Plume thistle Plumed thistle _Podophyllum peltatum_ Pointed blue-eyed grass Poison-flower Pokeweed family _Polemoniaceae_ Polemonium family Polygala, Fringed Polygala, Purple _Polygala sanguinea_ or _viridescens_ _Polygalaceae_ _Polygonaceae_ _Polygonatum biflorum_ _Polygonum pennsylvanicum_ Pond lily _Pontederia cordata_ Poor man’s weatherglass Poor Robin’s plantain Poppy family _Portulacaceae_ _Potentilla canadensis_ Pride of Ohio Primrose, Evening Primrose family Primrose-leaved violet _Primulaceae_ Prince’s pine _Prunella vulgaris_ Puccoon, Red Pulse family Purple-flowering raspberry Purple-fringed orchis, Large or Early Purple-stemmed aster Purslane family Quaker bonnets Quaker ladies Quaker lady Queen Anne’s lace Queen-of-the-meadow _Ranunculaceae_ _Ranunculus acris_ Raspberry, Purple-flowering or Virginia Rattlesnake-weed Red-root Red-stalked aster _Rhamnaceae_ Rhododendron, American or Great _Rhododendron maximum_ _Rhododendron nudiflorum_ _Rhododendron viscosum_ River-bush Roadside thistle Robert, Herb Robert’s plantain Robin, Red Robin’s plantain Rockrose, Canadian Rockrose family Root, Indian _Rosa_ _Rosaceae_ Rose, Burnet Rose, Corn Rose family Rose, Mallow Rose mallow, Swamp Rose of Plymouth Rose-pink Rose-tree Rose, Wild Rosemary, White Rosy centaury Round-leaved sundew Round-lobed liver-leaf _Rubiaceae_ _Rubus odoratus_ _Rubus villosus_ _Rudbeckia hirta_ Rue anemone Rutland beauty _Sabbatia_ Sabbatia, Square-stemmed _Sagittaria latifolia_ _Sagittaria variabilis_ Sailors, Blue St. John’s-wort family St. John’s-worts Salt-marsh fleabane _Sanguinaria canadensis_ _Saponaria officinalis_ _Sarracenaceae_ Sarsaparilla, Wild or False _Saxifragaceae_ Saxifrage family Scabious, Sweet Scabish, Meadow Scoke Scorpion grass _Scrophularaceae_ _Scutellaria laterifolia_ Sea pink Seaside purple aster Self-heal Senna, Wild or American Sessile-flowered wake-robin Shanks, Red Sharp-toothed golden-rod Sheep-laurel Sheep-poison Shellflower Shepherd’s purse Shepherd’s weatherglass or clock Shooting star Showy orchis Showy purple aster Shrubby St. John’s-wort Side-saddle flower _Silene pennsylvanica_ or _caroliniana_ _Silene stellata_ Silkweed Silky cornel Silver cap Silver leaf Simpler’s joy _Sisymbrium officinale_ _Sisyrinchium angustifolium_ Skullcap, Mad-dog Skunk cabbage Small pale green orchis Smartweed _Smilacina racemosa_ _Smilax herbacea_ Smooth aster Smooth yellow violet Smoother rose Snake berry Snake-flower Snake grass Snake-head Snake plantain Snakeroot, Black Snap weed Sneezeweed Snowball, Wild Soapwort _Solanaceae_ Soldier’s cap _Solidago_ Solomon’s seal Solomon’s seal, False Solomon’s zig-zag Spatterdock Spear thistle _Specularia perfoliata_ Speedwell, Common Spice berry Spiderwort family Spignet Spiked willow-herb Spikenard Spikenard, Wild _Spiraea salicifolia_ _Spiraea tomentosa_ _Spiranthes cernua_ Spoonwood Spotted geranium Spotted touch-me-not Spotted wintergreen or pipsissewa Spreading dogbane Spring beauty Spring daisy, Blue Spring orchis Square-stemmed sabbatia Squaw-berry Squirrel corn Squirrel cup Star anemone Star, Blue Star-flower Star-grass, Yellow Star, Shooting Starry aster Starry campion Starwort Starwort, Yellow Starworts Starworts, Blue and Purple Steeple bush _Stellaria media_ Stemless lady’s slipper Stramonium Strangle-weed Succory Sundew family Sundial Sunflower, Swamp Sunflower, Tall or Giant Swallow-wort Swamp buttercup Swamp cabbage Swamp dogwood Swamp pink or honeysuckle Swamp rose Swamp rose-mallow Swamp sunflower Swanweed Sweet clover, White Sweet golden-rod Sweet scabious Sweet-scented white water-lily Sweet violet Sweet white violet Sweetbrier _Symplocarpus foetidus_ _Syndesmon thalictroides_ Tall boneset Tall bugbane Tall crowfoot Tall hairy golden-rod Tall lettuce Tall meadow-rue Tall sunflower _Tanacetum vulgare_ Tank Tansy Tare, Blue, Tufted, or Cow Tawny hawkweed Tea, Mountain or Ground Tea, Oswego _Thalictrum_ Thistle, Burr, Spear, Plume, Bank, Common, Horse, Bull, Blue, Button, Bell, or Roadside Thistle, Common or Plumed Thistle, Pasture or Fragrant Thorn apple Thorn, White or Scarlet fruited Thoroughwort, Common Thoroughwort, Purple _Tiarella cordifolia_ Tinegrass Toadflax, Blue or Wild Toadflax, Yellow Touch-me-not family Trailing arbutus Traveller’s joy Tree clover _Trientalis americana_ _Trifolium pratense_ _Trifolium repens_ Trilliums Trout lily True wood-sorrel Trumpet-leaf Trumpet weed Tubercled orchis Tufted buttercup Tufted vetch Turban lily Turk’s cap Turtle-head Twin-berry _Umbelliferae_ Vein-leaf hawkweed Velvet plant Venus’ lady’s slipper Venus’ looking-glass Venus’ pride _Veratrum viride_ _Verbascum_ _Verbenaceae_ _Vernonia noveboracensis_ _Veronica_ Vervain, Blue Vervain family Vetch, Blue, Tufted, or Cow _Vicia Cracea_ _Viola_ _Violaceae_ Violet, Bird’s-foot Violet, Common purole, Meadow, or Hooded blue “Violet,” Dog-tooth Violet, Downy yellow Violet, English, March or Sweet Violet family Violet, Lance-leaved Violet, Primrose-leaved Violet, Smooth yellow Violet, Sweet white Violet wood-sorrel Viper’s bugloss Viper’s herb or grass Virginia clematis Virginia day-flower Virginia raspberry Virgin’s bower Wake-robin Water cabbage Water-lily family Water nymph Water-plantain family Weatherglass, Poor Man’s or Shepherd’s Whippoorwill’s shoe White-fringed orchis White-weed White-wreathed aster Whorled loosestrife Wicky Wild azalea Wild balsam Wild bergamot Wild carrot Wild columbine Wild geranium Wild honeysuckle Wild hyssop Wild indigo Wild lady’s slipper Wild lemon Wild lettuce Wild lupine Wild morning-glory Wild opium Wild parsnip Wild pea Wild peanut Wild pink Wild rose Wild sarsaparilla Wild senna Wild snowball Wild toadflax Wild yellow lily Willow-herb, Creator Spiked Willow-herb, Night Wind-flower Wintergreen, Chickweed Wintergreen, Creeping Wintergreen, Flowering Wintergreen, Spotted Witch-hazel family Wood anemone Wood aster Wood aster, White Wood betony Wood lily Wood lily, White Woodland golden-rod Wood-sorrel family Wood-sorrel, Violet Wood-sorrel, White or True Woody nightshade Wreath golden-rod Wrinkle-leaved golden-rod Yarrow Yellow-fringed orchis Yellow-top Yellow-weed Zig-zag golden-rod