Category: History - American

What America did

When the United States entered the war, April 6th, 1917, she had an army, including all the forces of the Regular Army, the National Guard and the Reserve Corps, totaling 202,510 men and 9,524 officers, a navy not large but well prepared, and the nucleus of an aeronautical sec...

Chapters

1. PART ONE

2. PART TWO

When the United States entered the war, April 6th, 1917, she had an army, including all the forces of the Regular Army, the National Guard and the Reserve Corps, totaling 202,51...

3. CHAPTER I

The United States sprang into the greatest war the world has ever known, a war in which men and machines and resources were being consumed in enormous quantities, with an army n...

4. CHAPTER II

While the machinery was being devised and set in motion for forming a great army by means of the selective draft and officers were being schooled for its training, immense camps...

5. CHAPTER III

The Quartermasters Corps, which formerly totaled 500 officers and 5,000 enlisted men, with its facilities and routine adapted to the feeding and equipping of an army of 127,000...

6. CHAPTER IV

Simultaneously with the work of making the new, huge army, of housing and training it, meeting its immediate and preparing to meet its future needs of clothing and equipment, th...

7. CHAPTER V

The story of the development of the Medical Department of the Army, its care of the human wreckage of the battlefield and of the physical welfare of the fighting forces both at...

8. CHAPTER VI

Into the forming and shaping of the American Army for the World War went something new in the making of armies, something hitherto unthought of in the history of wars, for its t...

9. CHAPTER VII

To receive, care for and handle the army in France made necessary prodigious works that, like everything else in the prosecution of the war, had to be planned and executed at th...

10. CHAPTER VIII

When Americans endeavor to estimate the value of their work on the lines of battle they are bound to see and should be glad in justice to admit that our actual fighting effort w...

11. CHAPTER IX

Our entrance into the war found the Navy ready for immediate service. The almost universal popular sentiment against an army of large size that had been growing in strength for...

12. CHAPTER X

The United States had to carry on its share in the war from a base three thousand miles distant from the battle zone and to transport troops, munitions, supplies across an ocean...

13. CHAPTER XI

The American Navy was the first section of the American fighting forces to take part in the war. It was ready to begin operations at once upon our declaration of war, it lost no...

14. CHAPTER XII

The American Navy did work important and memorable on land as well as upon the sea. Its Marine Corps fought in decisive battles with unsurpassed courage, daring, endurance and a...

15. CHAPTER XIII

The wings of the Navy, that had barely begun to sprout when the United States became a belligerent, grew in a year and a half as if under a conjurer’s wand. Previous to that tim...

16. CHAPTER XIV

The rapid, splendid expansion of the navy to more than sevenfold its former size brought its own big problems of how to prepare for a very specialized kind of life and duty youn...

17. CHAPTER XV

The United States had to create for itself, after entering the war, not only the new arm of air warfare almost from its very foundation, but also the industry for its developmen...

18. CHAPTER XVI

Spruce and fir production in the forests of the Northwest for airplane stock was at once pushed forward. I. W. W. agitators endeavored to incite the men of the logging camps to...

19. CHAPTER XVII

Great as was the problem this country faced in the spring of 1917 on the material side of the creation of a new branch of warfare in the American Army--the construction of field...

20. CHAPTER XVIII

The division of ballooning gave important service, although it also had to be developed from a condition of little consequence. The few balloons of all types possessed by both t...

21. CHAPTER XIX

Seventeen large flying fields, divided into seven or more air instruction centers, one of which was the largest in the world, were developed in France for the partial training o...

22. CHAPTER XX

As a part of the American effort for effective prosecution of the war in the air, American skill, ingenuity, knowledge and determination in research solved some problems in air...

23. CHAPTER XXI

Statistics of financial operations usually make dull and dreary reading for all who are not professional financiers. But every figure in the financing of our share in the great...

24. CHAPTER XXII

The primary need of this country when it entered the war was that of ships. The necessity was urgent and it was evident that they would have to be provided in constantly increas...

25. CHAPTER XXIII

Preceding and following chapters show how important a part organization played in the separate phases of civilian support of the war. In every line of war effort there was volun...

26. CHAPTER XXIV

America fought ardently in the world war because of the devotion of her people to democratic ideals. Since one of those ideals is to base the participation of the people in publ...

27. CHAPTER XXV

The entire commercial and industrial life of the country was established on a war basis very soon after war was declared. Trade had to be thus mobilized in order to defeat the e...

28. CHAPTER XXVI

Before the world war the American Red Cross would have had ample reason to complain, had it been so minded, of the indifference of the great masses of the American people to its...

29. CHAPTER XXVII

In April, 1917, the long and bitter struggle had so drained the food supply of the Western Allies that they were dependent upon North America for the food that would enable thei...

30. CHAPTER XXVIII

In the world war fuel fought, and food, and steel, as well as men. Fuel quickly became as much of a fighting necessity as were the munitions which could not be made without it a...

31. CHAPTER XXIX

There could not have been a spirit more eager for service, more inspired by patriotic zeal, more willing to do whatever would aid the Government in its prosecution of the war or...

32. CHAPTER XXX

Such vast quantities of manufactured products--machines, munitions, clothing, food, supplies of every sort--were consumed in the war and had to be speedily produced for immediat...

33. CHAPTER XXXI

Never in all the history of wars was an army so big-brothered, its welfare so lovingly and efficiently cared for, as were the fighting forces of the United States in the world w...

34. CHAPTER XXXII

During the first nine months of our participation in the war the railroads did their best to meet the unusual and mounting demands upon their facilities and methods. But the ent...

35. CHAPTER XXXIII

While the women of the United States did not enter war service by means of work in industries and auxiliary organizations to the extent of their enlistment in England, because t...

36. CHAPTER XXXIV

For years before it plunged the world into war the German Government, as in every country in which it could obtain the necessary foothold, had been applying in the United States...

37. CHAPTER XXXV

In the memory of those who knew it during the war Washington will ever stand out as an epitome of the titanic achievements of the country. There beat the heart of the nation and...