Chapter 1
WAR BRIDES
_A Play in One Act_
BY
MARION CRAIG WENTWORTH
ILLUSTRATED WITH PHOTOGRAPHS FROM THE PLAY AS PRESENTED BY MME. NAZIMOVA
NEW YORK
THE CENTURY CO.
1915
Copyright, 1915, by
THE CENTURY CO.
Acting rights controlled by
DRAMATISTS' PLAY AGENCY,
145 West 45th Street,
NEW YORK CITY
_Published, February 1915_
TO MY LITTLE BOY BRANDON
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Good-by! good-by! _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Arno: You are wanted 42
Hedwig: Franz? } Amelia: Franz, too } 62
Amelia: No, you must not! You have too much to live for 66
This play was first produced on January 25, 1915, at B.F. KEITH'S PALACE THEATRE, NEW YORK CITY, with the following cast:
Hedwig (Joan) Mme. Nazimova Amelia (Amy) Mary Alden Mother Gertrude Berkeley Hoffman (Joseph Kerman) Charles Bryant Minna Edith Speare Arno C. Brown Hertz (Captain Bragg) William Hasson
Peasants, Women and Soldiers.
Time--Present. Place--A War-Ridden Country.
Personal Manager for Madame Nazimova William F. Muenster
WAR BRIDES
The war brides were cheered with enthusiasm and the churches were crowded when the wedding parties spoke the ceremony in concert.--PRESS CLIPPING.
SCENE: _A room in a peasant's cottage in a war-ridden country. A large fireplace at the right. Near it a high-backed settle. On the left a heavy oak table and benches. Woven mats on the floor. A door at left leads into a bedroom. In the corner a cupboard. At the back a wide window with scarlet geraniums and an open door. A few firearms are stacked near the fireplace. There is an air of homely color and neatness about the room._
_Through the open door may be seen women stacking grain. Others go by carrying huge baskets of grapes or loads of wood, and gradually it penetrates the mind that all these workers are women, aristocrats and peasants side by side. Now and then a bugle blows or a drum beats in the distance. A squad of soldiers marches quickly by. There is everywhere the tense atmosphere of unusual circumstance, the anxiety and excitement of war._
_Amelia, a slight, flaxen-haired girl of nineteen, comes in. She brushes off the hay with which she is covered, and goes to packing a bag with a secret, but determined, air. The Mother passes the window and appears in the doorway. She is old and work-worn, but sturdy and stoical. Now she carries a heavy load of wood, and is weary. She casts a sharp eye at Amelia._
_Mother:_
What are you doing, girl? [_Amelia starts and puts the bag in the cupboard._] Who's going away? They haven't sent for Arno?
_Amelia:_
No.
_Mother:_ [_Sighs, and drops her load on the hearth._]
Is the hay all in?
_Amelia:_
Yes. I put in the last load. All the big work on our place is done, and so--[_Looks at her mother and hesitates. Her mother begins to chop the wood into kindling._] I'll do that, Mother.
_Mother:_
Let be, girl. It keeps me from worrying. Get a bite to eat. What were you doing with that bag? Who were you packing it for?
_Amelia:_ [_With downcast eyes._]
Myself.
_Mother:_ [_Anxious._]
What for?
_Amelia:_
Sit down, Mother, and be still while I tell you--
[_Pushes her mother into a chair._]
_Mother:_ [_Starts._]
Is there any news? Quick! Tell me!
_Amelia:_
Not since yesterday. Only they say Franz is at the front. We don't know where Emil and Otto are, and there's been a battle; but--
_Mother:_ [_Murmurs, with closed eyes._]
My boys! my boys!
_Amelia:_
Don't, Mother! They may come back. [_A cheer is heard._]
_Mother:_ [_Starting._]
What's that?
_Amelia:_ [_Running to the door and looking out._]
They are cheering the war brides, that's all.
_Mother:_
Aye. There's been another wedding ceremony.
_Amelia:_
Yes.
_Mother:_
How many war brides to-day?
_Amelia:_
Ten, they said.
_Mother:_ [_Nodding._]
Aye, that is good. Has any one asked you, Amelia? [_Amelia looks embarrassed._] Some one should ask you. You are a good-looking girl.
_Amelia:_ [_In a low voice._]
Hans Hoffman asked me last night.
_Mother:_
The young and handsome lieutenant? You are lucky. You said yes?
_Amelia:_ [_Shakes her head._]
No.
_Mother:_
Ah, well.
_Amelia:_
I hardly know him. I've only spoken to him once before. O Mother--that isn't what I want to do.
_Mother:_
What did you tell him?
_Amelia:_ [_Timidly._]
That I was going away to join the Red Cross.
_Mother:_
Amelia!
_Amelia:_
He didn't believe me. He kissed me--and I ran away.
_Mother:_
The Red Cross!
_Amelia:_ [_Eagerly._]
Yes; that is what I was going to tell you just now. That is why I was packing the bag. [_Gets it._] I--I want to go. I want to go to-night. I can't stand this waiting.
_Mother:_
You leave me, too?
_Amelia:_
I want to go to the front with Franz and Otto and Emil, to nurse them, to take care of them if they are wounded--and all the others. Let me, Mother! I, too, must do something for my country. The grapes are plucked, and the hay is stacked. Hedwig is gathering the wheat. You can spare me. I have been dreaming of it night and day.
_Mother:_ [_Setting her lips decisively._]
No, Amelia!
_Amelia:_
O Mother, why?
_Mother:_
You must help me with Hedwig. I can't manage her alone.
_Amelia:_
Hedwig!
_Mother:_
She is strange; she broods. Hadn't you noticed?
_Amelia:_
Why, yes; but I thought she was worrying about Franz. She adores him, and any day she may hear that he is killed. It's the waiting that's so awful.
_Mother:_
But it's more than the waiting with Hedwig. Aye, you will help Franz more by staying home to take care of his wife, Amelia, especially now.
_Amelia:_ [_Puzzled._]
_Now?_
_Mother:_ [_Goes to her work-basket._]
Hedwig has told you nothing?
_Amelia:_
No.
_Mother:_
Ah, she is a strange girl! She asked me to keep it a secret,--I don't know why,--but now I think you should know. See! [_Very proudly she holds up the tiny baby garments she is knitting._]
_Amelia:_ [_Pleased and astonished._]
So Franz and Hedwig--
_Mother:_ [_Nods._]
For their child. In six months now. My first grandchild, Amelia. Franz's boy, perhaps. I shall hear a little one's voice in this house again.
_Amelia:_ [_Uncertainly, as she looks at the little things._]
Still--I want to go.
_Mother_: [_Firmly._]
We must take care of Hedwig, Amelia. She is to be a mother. That is our first duty. It is our only hope of an heir if you won't marry soon--and if--if the boys don't come back.
_Amelia:_
Arno is left.
_Mother:_
Ah, but they'll be calling him next. It is his birthday to-day, too, poor lad. He's on the jump to be off. I see him gone, too. God knows I may never see one of them again. I sit here in the long evenings and think how death may take my boys,--even this minute they may be breathing their last,--and then I knit this baby sock and think of the precious little life that's coming. It's my one comfort, Amelia. Nothing must happen now.
_Amelia:_ [_With a touch of impatience._]
What's the matter with Hedwig?
_Mother:_
I don't know what it is. She acts as if she didn't want to bring her child into the world. She talks wild. I tell you I must have that child, Amelia! I cannot live else. Hedwig frightens me. The other night I found her sitting on the edge of her bed staring,--when she should have been asleep,--as if she saw visions, and whispering, "I will send a message to the emperor." What message? I had to shake her out of it. She refuses to make a thing for her baby. Says, "Wait till I see what they do to Franz." It's unnatural.
_Amelia:_
I can't understand her. I never could. I always thought it was because she was a factory-town girl.
_Mother:_
If anything should happen to Franz in the state she's in now, Hedwig might go out of her mind entirely. So you had best stay by, Amelia. We must keep a close eye on her.
[_There is a knock at the door._]
Who's that?
_Amelia:_ [_Looks out of the windows, and then whispers._]
It's Hans Hoffman.
[_The knock is repeated._]
_Mother:_
Open, girl! Don't stand there!
[_Enter Hoffman, gay, familiar, inclined to stoutness, but good-looking. Accustomed to having the women bow down to him._]
_Hoffman:_
[_To Amelia._] Ah, ha! You gave me the slip yesterday!
_Amelia:_
My mother.
_Hoffman:_ [_Nodding._]
Good day, Mother. [_She curtsies._]
[_Coming closer to Amelia._]
Where did you run to? Here she as good as promised me she would wed me to-day, Mother, and then--
_Amelia:_
Oh, no!
_Hoffman:_
Yes, you did. You let me kiss you.
_Amelia:_ [_Taken aback._]
Oh, sir!
_Hoffman:_
And when I got to the church square to-day, no bride for Hans Hoffman. Well, I must say, they had the laugh on me; for I had told them I had found the girl for me--the prettiest bride of the lot. But to-morrow--
_Amelia:_
I can't.
_Hoffman:_ [_Taking hold of her._]
Oh, yes, you can. I won't bother you long. I'm off to the front any day now. Come, promise me! What do you say, Mother?
_Mother:_ [_Slowly._]
I should like to see her wed.
_Hoffman:_
There!
_Amelia:_ [_Shrinking from both him and the idea._]
But I don't know you well enough yet.
_Hoffman:_
Well, look me over. Don't you think I am good enough for her, Mother? Besides, we can't stop to think of such things now, Amelia. It is war-time. This is an emergency measure. And, then, I'm a soldier--like to die for my country. That ought to count for something--a good deal, I should say--if you love your country, and you do, don't you, Amelia?
_Amelia:_
Oh, yes!
_Hoffman:_
Well, then, we can get married and get acquainted afterward.
_Amelia:_ [_Faintly._]
I wanted to be a nurse.
_Hoffman:_
Nonsense! Pretty girls like you should marry. The priests and the generals have commanded it. It's for the fatherland. Ought she not to wed me, Mother?
_Mother:_ [_Nodding impersonally._]
Aye, it is for the fatherland they ask it.
_Hoffman:_
Of course. It is your patriotic duty, Amelia. You're funny. All the young women are tickled at the chance. But you are the one I have picked out, and I am going to have you. Now, there's a good girl--promise!
[_A hubbub of voices and a cheer are heard outside side. Enter Minna, flushed, pretty, light headed._]
_Amelia:_
Minna!
_Minna:_ [_Holding out her hand._]
Amelia, see! My wedding-ring!
_Amelia:_
Iron!
_Minna:_ [_Triumphantly._]
Yes; a war bride!
_Amelia:_
You?
_Minna:_
That's what I am. [_Whirling gaily about._]
_Hoffman:_ [_Shaking her hand._]
Good for you! Congratulations!
_Minna:_
Didn't you hear them cheer? That was for me!
_Hoffman:_
There's patriotism for you, Amelia!
_Amelia:_
When were you married, Minna?
_Minna:_
Just now. There were ten of us. We all answered in chorus. It was fun--just like a theater. Then the priest made a speech, and the burgomaster and the captain. The people cheered, and then our husbands had to go to drill for an hour. Oh, I never was so thrilled! It was grand! They told us we were the true patriots.
_Hoffman:_
Hurrah! And so you are.
_Minna:_
Our names will go down in history, honored by a whole people, they said.
[_They are all carried away by Minna's enthusiasm; even Amelia warms up._]
_Amelia:_
But whom did you marry, Minna?
_Minna:_
Heinrich Berg.
_Amelia:_ [_Dubious._]
That loafer!
_Minna:_
He's all right. He's a soldier now. Why, he may be a hero, fighting for the fatherland; and that makes a lot of difference, Amelia.
_Hoffman:_
What did I tell you?
_Minna:_
I probably wouldn't have picked him out in peace-times, but it is different now. He only asked me last night. Of course he may get killed. They said we'd have a widow's pension fund,--us and our children,--forever and ever, if the boys didn't come back. So, you see, I won't be out anything. Anyway, it's for the country. We'll be famous, as war brides. Even the name sounds glorious, doesn't it? War bride! Isn't that fine?
_Hoffman:_
Here's a little lady who will hear herself called that to-morrow. [_Takes Amelia's hand._]
_Minna:_ [_Clapping her hands._]
Amelia a war bride, too! Good!
_Hoffman:_
You'll be proud to hear her called that, won't you, Mother? Give us your blessing.
_Minna:_
I'd rather be a wife or a widow any day than be an old maid; and to be a war bride--oh!
[_Amelia is blushing and tremulous._]
_Mother:_ [_With a far-away look._]
It is for the fatherland, Amelia. Aye, aye, the masters have said so. It is the will and judgment of those higher than us. They are wise. Our country will need children. Aye. Say yes, my daughter. You will not say no when your country bids you! It is your emperor, your country, who asks, more than Hans Hoffman.
_Amelia:_ [_Impressed, and questions herself to see if her patriotism is strong enough to stand the test, while Hoffman, charmed by Amelia's gentleness, is moved by more personal feeling._]
_Hoffman:_ [_Kissing Amelia on both cheeks._]
There, it's all settled. [_A faint cheer is heard without._] To-morrow they will cheer you like that; and when I go, I shall have a bride to wave me good-by instead of--
[_Enter Hedwig._
_She stands in the doorway, looking out on the distant crowds. She is tall, well built, and carries herself proudly. Strong, intelligent features, but pale. Her eyes are large with anxiety. She has soft, wavy black hair. An inward flame seems to be consuming her.
The sounds continue in the distance, cheering, disputing mingled with far bugle-calls and marching feet._]
_Hedwig:_ [_Contemptuously._]
Ha!
[_The sound startles the others. They turn._]
_All:_
Hedwig!
_Hedwig:_
[_Still in the doorway, looking out._]
War brides!
_Minna:_ [_Pertly._]
You're a war bride yourself, Hedwig.
_Hedwig:_ [_Turns quickly, locates Minna, almost springs at her._]
Don't you dare to call me a war bride! My ring is gold. See. [_Seizes Minna's hand, and then throws it from her._] Not iron, like yours.
_Minna:_
[_Boldly taunting._]
They even call you the first war bride.
_Hedwig:_ [_Furious, towering over her, her hand on her shoulder._]
Say why, why?
_Minna:_ [_Weakening._]
Because you were the first one to be married when the war broke out.
_Hedwig:_ [_Both hands on her shoulders._]
Because the Government commanded? Because they bribed me with the promise of a widow's pension? Tell the truth.
_Minna:_ [_Faintly._]
No. Let me go.
_Hedwig:_
So! And how long had Franz and I been engaged? Now say.
_Minna:_ [_Beginning to be frightened._]
Two years.
_Hedwig:_ [_Flinging her off._]
Of course. Everybody knows it. Every village this side the river knew we were to be married this summer. We've dreamed and worked for nothing else all these months. It had nothing to do with the war--our love, our marriage. So, you see, I am no war bride. [_Walks scornfully away._] Not like you, anyway.
[_They all stare at her._]
_Hoffman:_ [_Stepping forward indignantly._]
I don't know why you should have this contempt for our war brides, and speak like that.
_Hedwig:_ [_Sits down, half turned away. She shrugs her shoulders, and her lips curl in a little smile._]
_Hoffman:_
They are coming to the rescue of their country. Saving it; else it will perish.
_Hedwig:_ [_Bitterly._]
Ha!
_Hoffman:_ [_Waxing warmer._]
They are the saviors of the future.
_Hedwig:_ [_Sadly._]
The future!
_Mother:_ [_Softly, laying her hand on Hedwig's shoulder._]
Hedwig, be more respectful. Herr Hoffman is a lieutenant.
_Hoffman:_
When we are gone,--the best of us,--what will the country do if it has no children?
_Hedwig:_
Why didn't you think of that before--before you started this wicked war?
_Hoffman:_
I tell you it is a glory to be a war bride. There!
_Hedwig:_ [_With a shrug._]
A breeding-machine! [_They all draw back._] Why not call it what it is? Speak the naked truth for once.
_Hoffman:_
You'll take that back to-morrow, when your sister stands up in the church with me.
_Hedwig:_ [_Starting up._]
Amelia? Marry you? No! Amelia, is this true?
_Amelia:_ [_Hesitating, troubled, and uncertain._]
They tell me I must--for the fatherland.
_Hedwig:_
Marry this man, whom you scarcely know, whom surely you cannot love! Why, you make a mock of marriage! It isn't that they have tempted you with the widow's pension? It is so tiny; it's next to nothing. Surely you wouldn't yield to that?
_Amelia:_ [_Frightened._]
I did want to go as a nurse, but the priests and the generals--they say we must marry--to--for the fatherland, Hedwig.
_Hoffman:_ [_To Hedwig._]
I command you to be silent!
_Hedwig:_
Not when my sister's happiness is at stake. If you come back, she will have to live with you the rest of her life.
_Hoffman:_
That isn't the question now. We are going away--the best of us--to be shot, most likely. Don't you suppose we want to send some part of ourselves into the future, since we can't live ourselves? There, that's straight; and right, too.
_Hedwig:_ [_Nodding slowly._]
What I said--to breed a soldier for the empire; to restock the land. [_Fiercely._] And for what? For food for the next generation's cannon. Oh, it is an insult to our womanhood! You violate all that makes marriage sacred! [_Agitated, she walks about the room._] Are we women never to get up out of the dust? You never asked us if we wanted this war, yet you ask us to gather in the crops, cut the wood, keep the world going, drudge and slave, and wait, and agonize, lose our all, and go on bearing more men--and more--to be shot down! If we breed the men for you, why don't you let us say what is to become of them? Do we want them shot--the very breath of our life?
_Hoffman:_
It is for the fatherland.
_Hedwig:_
You use us, and use us--dolls, beasts of burden, and you expect us to bear it forever dumbly; but I won't! I shall cry out till I die. And now you say it almost out loud, "Go and breed for the empire." War brides! Pah! [_Minna gasps, beginning to be terrified. Hoffman rages. Mother gazes with anxious concern. Amelia turns pale._]
_Hoffman:_
I never would dream of speaking of Amelia like that. She is the sweetest girl I have seen for many a day.
_Hedwig:_
What will happen to Amelia? Have you thought of that? No; I warrant you haven't. Well, look. A few kisses and sweet words, the excitement of the ceremony, the cheers of the crowd, some days of living together,--I won't call it marriage, for Franz and I are the ones who know what real marriage is, and how sacred it is,--then what? Before you know it, an order to march. Amelia left to wait for her child. No husband to wait with her, to watch over her. Think of her anxiety, if she learns to love you! What kind of child will it be? Look at me. What kind of child would _I_ have, do you think? I can hardly breathe for thinking of my Franz, waiting, never knowing from minute to minute. From the way I feel, I should think my child would be born mad, I'm that wild with worrying. And then for Amelia to go through the agony alone! No husband to help her through the terrible hour. What solace can the state give then? And after that, if you don't come back, who is going to earn the bread for her child? Struggle and struggle to feed herself and her child; and the fine-sounding name you trick us with--war bride! Humph! that will all be forgotten then. Only one thing can make it worth while, and do you know what that is? Love. We'll struggle through fire and water for that; but without it--[_Gesture._]
_Hoffman:_ [_Drawing Amelia to him._]
Don't listen to her, Amelia.
_Amelia:_ [_Pushing Hoffman violently from her, runs from the room._]
No, no, I can't marry you! I won't! I won't!
[_She shuts the door in his face._]
_Hedwig:_ [_Triumphantly._]
She will never be your war bride, Hans Hoffman!
_Hoffman:_ [_Suddenly, angrily._]
By thunder! I've made a discovery. You're the woman! You're the woman!
_Hedwig:_
What woman?
_Hoffman:_
Yesterday there were twenty war brides. The day before there were nearly thirty. To-day there were only ten. There are rumors--[_Excitedly._] I'll report you. They'll find you guilty. I myself can prove it.
_Hedwig:_
Well?
_Hoffman:_
I heard them say at the barracks that some one was talking the women out of marrying. They didn't know who; but they said if they caught her--caught any one talking as you have just now, daring to question the wisdom of the emperor and his generals, the church, too,--she'd be guilty of treason. You are working against the emperor, against the fatherland. Here you have done it right before my very eyes; you have taken Amelia right out of my arms. You're the woman who's been upsetting the others, and don't you deny it.
_Hedwig:_
Deny it? I am proud of it.
_Hoffman:_
Then the place for you is in jail. Do you know what will be the end of you?
_Hedwig:_ [_Suddenly far away._]
Yes, I know, if Franz does not come back. I know; but first [_Clenching her hands_] I must get my message to the emperor.
_Hoffman:_ [_Very angry._]
You will be shot for treason.
_Hedwig:_ [_Coming back, laughing slightly._]
Shot? Oh, no, Herr Hans, you'd never shoot me!
_Hoffman:_
Why not?
_Hedwig:_
Do I have to tell you, stupid? I am a woman: I can get in the crops; I can keep the country going while you are away fighting, and, most important, I might give you a soldier for your next army--for the kingdom. Don't you see my value? [_Laughs strangely._] Oh, no, you'd never shoot me!
_Mother:_
There, there, don't excite her, sir.
_Hedwig:_ [_Her head in her hands, on the table._]
God! I wish you would shoot me! If you don't give me back my Franz! I've no mind to bring a son into the world for this bloody thing you call war.
_Hoffman:_
I am going straight to headquarters to report you.
[_Starts to go.
Enter Arno excitedly. He is boyish and fair, in his early twenties, and looks even younger than he really is._]
_Arno:_ [_To Hoffman._]
There's an order to march at once--your regiment.
_Hoffman:_
Now?
_Arno:_
At once. You are wanted. They told me to tell you.
[_Hoffman moves with military precision to the door; then turns to Hedwig._]
_Hoffman:_
I shall take the time to report you.
[_Goes._]
_Minna:_ [_To Arno._]
Does Heinrich's regiment go, too?
_Arno:_
Heinrich who?
_Minna:_
Heinrich Berg.
_Arno:_
No. To-morrow.
[_Minna, now thoroughly scared, is slinking to the door when Hedwig stops her._]
_Hedwig:_
Ha! little Minna, why do you run so fast? Heinrich does not go until to-morrow. [_Looks at her thoughtfully._] Are you going to be able to fight it through, little Minna, when the hard days come? If you do give the empire a soldier, will it be any comfort to know you are helping the falling birth-rate?
_Minna:_ [_Shivering._]
Oh, I am afraid of you!
_Hedwig:_
Afraid of the truth, you mean. You see it at last in all its brutal bareness. Poor little Minna! [_She puts her arm around Minna with sudden tenderness._] But you need not be afraid of me, little Minna. Oh, no. The trouble with me is I want no more war. Franz is at the war. I'm half mad with dreaming they have killed him. Any moment I may hear. If you loved your man as I do mine, little Minna, you'd understand.' Well, go now, and to-morrow say good-by to your husband--of a day.
[_Minna, with a frightened backward glance, runs out the door.
Arno, who has been talking in low tones to his mother, now rises._]
_Arno:_
Well, Mother, I haven't much time.
[_She clings to his hand._]
_Hedwig:_ [_Starting._]
Arno!
_Arno:_
I am going, too. Get those little things for me, Mother, will you?
_Mother:_ [_Goes to door and calls._]