ACT IV.
GABRIEL. MICHAEL.
Gabriel:
The whole of Heaven glows with the fierce blaze Of tumult and of treachery. I now Command thee, as ambassador from God, And His high Throne, to rise without delay And burn out with a glow of fire and zeal These dark, polluting stains in God's great name, And in the name of the unstained Heavens. Prince Lucifer defies with trump and drum.
Michael:
Has Lucifer, alas! been faithless found?
Gabriel:
The third part of the Heavens swore but now 10 The standard of that fickle Morning-star Their firm allegiance, perfumed his throne With incense, even as if he were a God; And with the blasphemous sounds of godless music Him praises sang. Now hitherward they come, Thronging with mighty hordes that threaten all, How terribly! to burst with violence The gate that leads unto the armoury. A crash of tempests fierce and wild doth roar On every side. The lightnings rage and rave. 20 The thunders, in their travail laboring, Shake even the ponderous pillars of these courts. We hear no Seraphim, nor sounds of praise. Each sits apart, enwrapped in voiceless gloom. Now hushed at once are all the Angel choirs, And then again they cry aloud in grief And in their pity o'er this blind revolt Of the blessed Angel world, and o'er the fall Of the Angelic race. Aye, 'tis full time That thou perform thy charge, that thou observe 30 The sacred oath that thou, as Field-marshal, Didst swear upon the lightning's lurid edge, By God's most holy name.
Michael:
What, then, doth move God's Stadtholder thus to oppose himself Against God, as the impious head and chief Of mad conspirators?
Gabriel:
The Heavens know How loth I am to make in such a way Defence of God's most righteous cause. But oh! How terrible the wrath laid up for him! For we can find no means by which to lead 40 This erring race of blind unfortunates Along the road, the high-road of their faith. Myself saw there the radiant joy of God Itself o'ershadow with a gathering cloud Of mournfulness, until, at last. His wrath A flame enkindled in His eyes of light, Ere He, to ward the threatened blow, gave charge Unto this expedition. I then heard Awhile the plea, how there in equipoise God's Mercy stood against His Righteousness, 50 By weight of reason held. I saw, too, how The Cherubim, upon their faces fallen. Cried with one voice, "Oh! mercy, mercy. Lord; Not justice give." This dire dispute had thus Been expiated, yea, almost atoned.-- So much seemed God to mercy then inclined. And reconciliation; but as up The smell of incense rose, the smoke beneath To Lucifer, from countless censers swung. Amid the sounds of trump and choral praise, 60 The Heavens their eyes averted from such sight And such idolatry, accursed of God And Spirit and all the Hierarchies above: Then Mercy took its flight. Awake to arms! The Godhead summons thee, ere the tumult us Surprise, to tame by thine own arm these fierce Behemoths and Leviathans, who thus Most wickedly conspire.
Michael:
Come, Uriel, squire! Haste speedily and bring the lightnings here; Also my armor, helm, and shield. Then bring 70 God's banner on, and blow the trumpet bold. To arms! at once, to arms! ye Thrones and Powers, Who, true and faithful, are with us arrayed. Ye legions, on! each in his place. The Heavens Have given command. Now blow the trumpet bold And beat the hollow drum, and summon here, In haste, the countless cohorts of the armed, Blow, then! My armor, I put on; for here God's honor is concerned. There's no retreat.
Gabriel:
This armor fits thy form as if 'twere made 80 With thee. Behold! our glorious banner comes, From which God's name and ensign grandly beam, While yon high sun doth promise thee success. Here come the chiefs, to greet thee as the head Of the celestial legions that have sworn God's standard to uphold. Take courage, then, Prince Michael, thou shalt battle for thy God.
Michael:
Aye! aye! Keep thou my place on high. We go.
Gabriel:
Thy march we'll follow with our thoughts and prayers.
LUCIFER. BELZEBUB. LUCIFERIANS.
Lucifer:
How holds our army? How is it inclined? 90
Belzebub:
The army longs, prepared, 'neath thy command, To plunge at once against Michael's armament.
Luciferians:
'Tis true; each waits for Lucifer's command To haste at once, with speedy wings and arms, To steal away from our great enemy His air and wind, and, as he lies confused In helpless swoon, to chain him forcibly.
Lucifer:
How many strong our host? Wherein our strength?
Belzebub:
That grows apace and sweeps on toward us with A rush and roar from every firmament, 100 Like a vast sea aglow with radiant lights. Indeed, a third part of the Heavens embrace Our side, if not the half; for Michael's tide. On every hand, each moment swiftly ebbs. The half, even of the watch and of the chiefs That round the palace guard--of every rank. Of every Hierarchy some--have forsworn Their lord. Prince Michael, even as we. Behold Archangels, Cherubim, and Seraphim Our standards bearing. Even Paradise, 110 Made mournful by the sounds of woe, grows dim In hue, and its bright verdure fades. Wherever The eye doth look, there seem signs of decay; And up above a threatening thunder-cloud Doth seem to hang. This portent bodes our bliss. We need but to begin. Already doth The crown of Heaven rest upon thy brow.
Lucifer:
That sound doth please me more than Gabriel's trump. Attend and listen, ye, beneath this throne; Attend, ye chiefs; attend, ye valiant knights, 120 And hear our charge, in words both clear and brief. Ye know how far in our revengeful course, Against the Ruler of the palaces Supreme, we have advanced: so that it were For us but folly to retreat with hope Of reconciliation; how none dares To think to purify, through mercy, this Our stain indelible: necessity Must therefore be our law, a stronghold sure. From which there is no wavering nor retreat. 130 Defend ye then, ne'er looking back, with all Your might, this standard and my star: in brief The free-created state all Angels own. Let things proceed howe'er they will, press on With heart undaunted and with cheerfulness. Not even the Omnipotence on high hath power Completely to annihilate the being That ye have once, for all eternity. Received. In case ye fiercely shall attack With your whole force, and pierce with violence 140 The heart of your great foe, and chance to win: So shall the hated tyranny of Heaven Into a state of freedom then be changed, And Adam's son and seed, crowned us above In honor, with a retinue of Earth Around, shall not then chain your necks unto The fetters of a slavish bondage that Would make you sweat for him and pant beneath The brazen yoke of servitude forever. If now ye own me as the head and chief 150 Of your free state, even as just now ye swore With one full voice beneath this standard bright, So raise that binding oath again together, That we may hear; and swear allegiance And loyalty unto our morning-star,
Luciferians:
We swear alike by God and Lucifer.
Belzebub:
But see how Rafael with the branch of peace, Astounded and compassionate, flies down To clasp thy neck, with hope of peace and truce.
RAFAEL. LUCIFER.
Rafael:
Oh! Stadtholder. Voice of the Power Divine, 160 What thus hath driven thee beyond the path Of duty? Wouldst thou now thyself oppose To Him, the source of all thy pomp? Wouldst thou Now rashly waver, and thus change thy faith? I hope this ne'er shall be. Alas! I faint With grief, and hang upon thy neck oppressed And wan.
Lucifer:
Most righteous Rafael!
Rafael:
O my joy. My longing, hear me now, I pray.
Lucifer:
Speak on. So long it pleaseth thee.
Rafael:
O Lucifer, Be merciful! Oh I save thyself; nor bear 170 Thy weapons thus 'gainst me, who sadly melt In tears, and pine in sorrow for thy sake. I come with medicine and mercy's balm, Sprung from the bosom of the Deity, "Who, as within His Council He decreed, Hath made thee chief of myriad crowned Powers, And thee, anointed, placed upon thy throne As Stadtholder. What folly this, that thus Deprives thee of thy wit? God hath His seal And image stamped upon thy hallowed head 180 And forehead, where all beauty seemed outpoured, With wisdom and benevolence and all That flows in streams unbounded from the fount Of every precious thing. In Paradise, Before the countenance of God's own sun, Thou shon'st from clouds of dew and roses fresh; Thy festal robes stood stiff with pearl, turquoise. And diamond, ruby, emerald, and fine gold; 'Twas thy right hand the weightiest sceptre held; And as soon as thou didst mount into the light, 190 Throughout the blazing firmament and through These shining vaults the sounds began to roll Of trumpet and of drum. And wouldst thou now So rashly hurl thyself from thy great throne? --Thus jeopardize thy glory, all this pomp? Wouldst thou thy splendors that the Heavens adorn And that obscure our glow so heedlessly Now cause to change into a shapeless lump And complication of all beasts and monsters In one, with claw of griffin, dragon's head, 200 And other horrors terrible? And shall The eyes of Heaven, the stars, see thee so low, Deprived of all thy power, thy honor, worth, And majesty, through perjuring thine oath? Prevent it, O good God, whose countenance, Amid the Blessed Light, I gaze upon, Where we, the hallowed Seven, do Him serve, Before His Throne, and shake and tremble 'neath That Majesty that on our forehead beams, That quickens, and that life doth give to all 210 That live and breathe. Lord Stadtholder, let now My prayers affect thy heart. Thou know'st my pure Intent, and heart distressed for thee. Tear off That shining crest so proud, that armor toss Aside. The battle-axe cast from this hand, Thy shield then from the other: nay, not thus, Not higher. Oh! throw it now aside. I pray. Oh! cast it down. Let fall thy streaming standard Of thine own free will, also thine outstretched wings, Before God and His splendor, ere He shall 220 From cut His Throne, the highest firmament O honor, swoop to grind thee into dust: Yea, so that of the race of Spirits, nor branch Nor root, nor life nor even memory, Remain; unless it be a state of woe, Of pain, of death and of despair, the worm Endless remorse, and a gnashing dire of teeth Should bear the name of life. Submit thou, then. Cease this attempt. I offer thee God's grace, Even with this olive-branch. Accept, or else 230 'Twill be too late.
Lucifer:
Lord Rafael, I nor threat Nor wrath deserve. My heroes both by God And Lucifer have sworn, and under oaths To Heaven have raised this standard thus aloft. Let rumors, therefore, far and wide be spread Throughout the Heavens: I battle under God For the defence of these His choristers, And for the Charter and the Rights which were Their lawful heritage ere Adam saw The rising sun: yea, ere o'er Paradise 240 The daylight shone. No human power, no yoke Of man, shall plague the necks of Spirits, nor shall The Angel world, like any servile slave, Support the throne of Adam with its neck, Unfettered now, unless in some abyss The Heavens shall bury us, together with The sceptres, crowns, and splendors that to us The Godhead from His bosom gave, for time And for eternity! Let burst what will, I shall maintain the holy Right, compelled 250 By high necessity, thus urged at length, Though much against my will, by the complaints And mournful groans of myriad tongues. Go hence, This message bear unto the Father, whom I serve, and under whom I thus unfurl This warlike standard for our Fatherland.
Rafael:
O Stadtholder, why thus disguise thy thoughts Before the all-seeing Eye? Thy purpose thou Canst not conceal. The rays flashed from His face Lay bare the darkness, the ambition that 260 Thy pregnant spirit reveals in all its shape. And lo! even now its travail hath begun This monster to bring forth. Where shall I hide Me in my fright? How rise my hairs with fear! Thou erring Morning-star, oh! spare thyself! Thou canst not satisfy Omniscience With such deceit.
Lucifer:
Ambition? Say me, then, Where hath my duty suffered through neglect?
Rafael:
What hast thou in thy heart of hearts resolved!-- shall mount up from here beneath, through all 270 The clouds, aye, even above God's galaxies, Into the top of Heaven, like unto God Himself; nor shall the beams of mercy fall On any Power, unless before my seat It kneel in homage down! No majesty Shall sceptre dare, nor crown, unless I shall First grant it leave out of my towering throne!" Oh! hide thy face. Fall down and fold thy wings. Have care to know a higher Power above.
Lucifer:
How now? Am I not then God's Stadtholder? 280
Rafael:
That art thou, and from the unbounded Realm Thou didst receive a power determinate. Thou rulest in His name.
Lucifer:
Alas! how long? Until Prince Adam shall make us ashamed: When he, placed o'er the Angel world, shall from The bounteous bosom of the Deity His crown receive, and take his seat by God.
Rafael:
Even though the sovran Lord should thus divide His power with His inferiors; though He should Command that man upon his head shall place 290 The brightest crown; him consecrate the Chief Of Spirits, o'er all that crown or sceptre bear. Or e'er shall bear: learn thou submissively To bow 'neath God's decree.
Lucifer:
That is the stone Whereon this battle-axe shall whet its edge.
Rafael:
Thou'lt whet it rashly for thine own proud neck. Think where we are. The Heavens can bear no stain Of pride, hate, envy, or malevolence. The wrath of Deity doth threaten soon To wipe this blot away. Here not avails 300 Dissembling. Oh! that I this blasphemy Could hide from the all-seeing Sun and from The all-penetrating Eye. O Lucifer, Where is thy glory now?
Lucifer:
My glory was Long since to Adam given, and to his seed. I am no longer called the eldest heir, The son first consecrate.
Rafael:
Prince Lucifer, Oh! spare thyself: submit unto the wish Of the Most High. Oh! deem us worthy now To bear such joyful tidings up above. 310 Each waits with longing eyes for my return. Before thy splendor I most humbly kneel. Oh! for the sake of God, beware lest thou Encouragement shalt give to mutiny, That on thy will and word doth henceforth turn, As on its axis. Wouldst thou thus, against The courts of Heaven, this air so full of peace And holiness, for the first time disturb By the clash of countless warring myriads?-- Thus to the sound of trump and drum unfurl 320 These battle-banners bold?--Thyself to God The matchless wrestler thus oppose?
Lucifer:
'Tis we That are opposed. Were unto Adam's race But given a rank and throne, even similar To that the Angels own, 'twere to be borne. Now fly, instead, o'er all the roofs of Heaven The sparks blown from this burning in the skies. Peace! Angels all, and reverentially Your homage bring, for all that you possess, To Adam and his seed. To strive 'gainst man 330 Is the Godhead to oppose! Oh! how could God, Within His heart, so low, so deep degrade Him whom He for the mightiest sceptre formed: A worthiness once sanctified to rule, So sadly thus abase for one so low, And thus disrobe of all its splendid pomp, And cause it thus to curse the glorious dawn Of its ascent--to wish far rather that It had remained a shadow without hue, A nothing without life? For not to be 340 Is better thousand times than such a fall.
Rafael:
A vassal's power is no inheritance: It stands free and apart.
Lucifer:
This power is then No boon, if power it may be called.
Rafael:
Thy place Maintain: or hast thou then forgot thy charge? Thy place, as Stadtholder, to thee was given That in thy wisdom thou mightst keep all things In peace and order here. And dost thou now. The perjured chief of blind conspirators. Put on this coat of mail to fight thy God? 350
Lucifer:
Necessity and self-defence compelled These arms; nor wished we to engage with God. Reason would speak, even though our arms were dumb. We fight in Freedom's cause, denied this bliss?
Rafael:
No bliss is glorious, where in one realm The embattled squadrons of the state must fight Against their peers. Most pitiful it is, When brothers of the selfsame order must, At last, even by their brothers be o'ercome. Oh! Stadtholder, for our sake, and for fear 360 Of God and of His threatened punishment, Send hence thy gathered legions, send them hence. Oh! melt, I pray, beneath my prayers. I hear, 'Tis terrible! the chains a-forging now, That thee shall drag, when vanquished and bound, In triumph through the skies. And hark! I hear A din, and see the hosts of Michael draw With nearing tread. 'Tis time, yea, 'tis high time, Thou cease this mad attempt.
Lucifer: What profits it Even though unto the utmost I repent 370 Here is no hope of grace.
Rafael:
But I assure Thee mercy; for I now appoint myself Thy mediator up above and as Thy hostage there.
Lucifer:
My star to plunge in shame And darkness: yea, to see my enemies Defiant on my throne?
Rafael:
O Lucifer, Beware! I see the lake of brimstone down Below, with opened mouth, gape horribly. Shalt thou, the fairest far of all things ever By God created, henceforth serve as food 380 For the devouring bowels of Hell's abyss-- Flames never satisfied nor quenched? May God Forbid! Oh! oh! yield to our prayers. Receive This branch of peace: we offer thee God's grace.
Lucifer:
What creature else so wretched is as I? On the one side flicker feeble rays of hope, While on the other yawns a flaming horror. A triumph is most dubious; defeat Most hard to shun. In such uncertainty, God and His banner to oppose?--the first 390 To be a standard to unfurl 'gainst God, His trump celestial and revealed command? --Of rebels thus to make myself the chief, And 'gainst the law of Heaven another law To oppose?--to fall into the dreadful curse Of a most base ingratitude?--to wound The mercy, love, and majesty of Him, The Father bountiful, source of all good That e'er was given or may yet be received? How have I erred so far from duty's path? 400 I have abjured my Maker: how can I Before that Light disguise my blasphemy And wickedness? Retreat availeth not. Nay, I have gone too far. What remedy? What best to do amid this hopelessness? The time brooks no delay. One moment's time Is not enough, if time it may be called, This brevity 'twixt bliss and endless doom. But 'tis too late. No cleansing for my stain Is here. All hope is past. What remedy? 410 Hark I there I hear God's trumpet blow without,
APOLLION. LUCIFER. RAFAEL.
Apollion:
Lord Stadtholder, awake! not now the time For loitering. God's Marshal Michael nears, With all his stars and legions, and defies Thee in the open field. The time demands That thou array for battle. Come, advance! Advance with us: we see the battle won.
Lucifer:
Won? Ah! that is too soon: 'tis not commenced. The heavy bolt of war should not be weighed Too lightly.
Apollion:
I saw even in Michael's face 420 The hue of fright, while all his legions pale Looked backwards. Ah! we long. O doubt it not, To humble and destroy them. Lo! here come The various chieftains with our streaming standard.
Lucifer:
Each in his rank! Let each his banner ward. Now let the trump and bugle boldly blow.
Apollion:
We wait upon thy word.
Lucifer:
Then follow on, As I this signal give.
Rafael:
Alas! but now He stood in doubt suspended: now, despair Incites him on. In what calamities, 430 Alas! shall soon the proud Archangel plunge His followers? Now may he nevermore In joy appear on high unless God shall In His compassion this prevent. Oh! come, Ye Heavenly choristers, and breathe your prayers. It may be that your supplications, rising, May yet avert this dire, impending blow: Oft prayer can break a heart of adamant.
CHORUS OF ANGELS. RAFAEL.
Chorus:
O Father, who no incense, gold, Or hymnal praise dost dearer hold 440 Than the tranquil trust and soul-reposing Calmness of him who humbly heeds Thy word, and where Thy spirit leads Doth leave himself in Thy disposing: Thou seest. O Author of us all, Our Spirit-Chief his banners tall 'Gainst Thee so wickedly unfurling; And how, 'mid roar of trump and drum, On battle-chariot he doth come, So blind, and fierce defiance hurling! 450 Ah! heed not their wild blasphemy, And save from endless misery The thousand thousand ones deluded, Who, weak, and woefully misled By their proud and rebellious head, Are 'mong his legions now included.
Rafael:
Spare in Thy mercy, spare, ah! spare The Stadtholder, who now would wear Thy crown of crowns, who, deifying Himself, would triumph over all: 460 From such foul stain, oh! where else shall The cleansing come, him purifying?
Chorus:
Oh! suffer not that soul to die. The fairest e'er seen by Thine eye Oh I keep the Archangel e'er in Heaven; Let him atone this impious deed. And still retain his rank, we plead Let not his guilt be unforgiven. 468