Chapter 25

[1] Quoted by Prolo, _Les Anarchistes_, p. 66.

[2] International Socialist Workers and Trade Union Congress, London, 1896, p. 31.

[3] _Idem_, p. 50.

[4] De Seilhac, _Les Congrès Ouvriers en France_, p. 331 (Armand Colin et Cie., Paris, 1899).

[5] _Idem_, pp. 331-332.

[6] _Compte-Rendu du Congrès National Corporatif_, Montpelier, 1902.

[7] _L'Alliance de la Démocratie Socialiste_, etc., pp. 48-49.

[8] Sombart, Socialism and the Socialist Movement, pp. 98-99 (E. P. Dutton & Co., New York, 1909; trans, from 6th German edition).

[9] Louis Levine, The Labor Movement in France, p. 147 (Columbia University, New York, 1912).

[10] Arthur D. Lewis, Syndicalism and the General Strike, p. 70 (T. Fisher Unwin, London, 1912).

[11] Berth, _Les Nouveaux aspects du Socialisme_, p. 36 (Marcel Rivière et Cie., Paris, 1908).

[12] Robert Browning, Cleon.

[13] Sombart, _op. cit._, p. 110.

[14] _Compte-Rendu_ of the Seventh International Socialist Congress, Stuttgart, 1907, p. 202.

[15] _Cf._ _Compte-Rendu_ of the Sixth International Socialist Congress, Amsterdam, 1904, p. 53.

[16] Levine, _op. cit._, p. 195.

[17] _Compte-Rendu du Congrès National Corporatif_, Toulouse, 1910, p. 226.

[18] Étienne Buisson, _La Grève Générale_, p. 59 (Librairie George Bellais, Paris, 1905).

[19] Labriola, Karl Marx, pp. 255-259 (Marcel Rivière et Cie., Paris, 1910).

[20] Plechanoff, Anarchism and Socialism, p. 63.

[21] Kampffmeyer, Changes in the Theory and Tactics of the German Social Democracy, pp. 87-88 (C. H. Kerr, Chicago, 1908).

[22] Quoted in Kampffmeyer, _op. cit._, p. 88.

[23] _Idem_, p. 89.

[24] Quoted in Jaurès, Studies in Socialism, pp. 75-76.

[25] Kautsky, _Das Erfurter Programm_, pp. 117-119 (8th Edition, Stuttgart, 1907); _Cf._ also The Socialist Republic, by Kautsky, pp. 10-11.

[26] Communist Manifesto, p. 15.

[27] Engels, Socialism, Utopian and Scientific, p. 76.

[28] _Cf._ Menger, The Right to the Whole Produce of Labor, p. 117 (Macmillan & Co., London, 1899).

[29] Webb, The History of Trade Unionism, p. 145.

[30] _Idem_, p. 146.

[31] Quoted by Sombart, _op. cit._, p. 118.

[32] Sombart, _op. cit._, p. 118.

[33] _Idem_, p. 118.

[34] Marx, Revolution and Counter-Revolution, pp. 109-110.

[35] _Compte-Rendu_ of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, p. 88.

[36] Quoted by Plechanoff, _op. cit._, p. 90.

[37] Émile Pouget, _Le Syndicat_, p. 13 (Émile Pouget, Paris, 2d Edition).

[38] Sorel, _Illusions du progrès_, p. 10 (Marcel Rivière et Cie., Paris, 1911).

[39] _Compte-Rendu_ of the Fifth National Congress of the French Socialist Party, 1908, p. 352.

[40] _XIe. Congrès National Corporatif_, Paris, 1900, p. 198; quoted by Levine, _op. cit._, p. 97.

[41] _La Confédération Générale du Travail_; II _La Tactique_.

[42] _Idem._

[43] _Cf._ Proudhon, _La Révolution sociale et le coup d'État_, (Ernest Flammarion, Paris); Goldman, Minorities _versus_ Majorities, in Anarchism and Other Essays; and Kropotkin, _Les Minorités Révolutionnaires_, in _Paroles d'un révolté_.

[44] Webb, The History of Trade Unionism, pp. 147-148.

[45] _Compte-Rendu_ of the Third National Congress of the French Socialist Party, 1906, pp. 189-192.

[46] _Idem_, p. 186.

[47] Jaurès, Studies in Socialism, pp. 127-128.

[48] _Idem_, pp. 124-125.

[49] _Idem_, pp. 128-129.

[50] _Compte-Rendu_ of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, Basel, 1869, p. 6.

[51] Kropotkin, The Great French Revolution, p. 423 (G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1909).

[52] Proudhon, _Idée Générale de la Révolution au XIXe. Siècle_, p. 304 (Garnier Frères, Paris, 1851).

[53] _Idem_, p. 197.