Useful Knowledge: Volume 3. Animals Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature
Part 22
A. Albicore. See Thunny. Alligator, description of, and use of flesh, eggs, teeth, &c., 183 Ambergris, what it is, whence obtained, and uses, 121 Anchovy, description of, how caught, cured, and uses of, 221 Animals, classification of, 1 Antelope, description of, and uses of flesh, skin, and horns, 82 Apes. See Monkeys. Arctic walrus, description of, and uses of tusks, oil, skin, and tendons, 21 Armadillo, description of, how caught, and uses of, 15 Ass, uses of, and of milk, flesh, skin, and bones, 106 Asses-skin pocket-books, of what made, 107
B. Baboons. See Apes. Bacon, how cured, 110 Badger, description and habits of, and how caught, 54, 55 ----, uses of flesh, skin, hair, and fat, 54 Basse, description and use of, 204 Bats, description and uses of, 13 ---- Vampire bat, use of its hair, 14 Bear, common, description of, and how caught, 51, 52 ---- ----, uses of skin, flesh, fat, oil, intestines, and bones, 52 Bear, white or polar, description of, and uses of skin, flesh, fat, and tendons, 52 Beaver, description of, and uses of skin, hair, castor, flesh, and teeth, 59 Beef, 94 Bees, description, uses, and management of, 237 Bees'-wax, what it is, how prepared, and uses of, 237 Bison, American, description of and uses of, flesh, tongue, tallow, horns, skin, and hair, 99 Bittern, description of, and uses of flesh and claws, 164 Blackbird, 135 Black game, 155 Bleak, description and uses of, 224 Blistering plasters, of what made, 230 Bloodhound, description and uses of, 29 Blood, uses of, 96 Boa, great, 185 Bonito, description and use of, 206 Botargue, or botargo, of what and how made, 204, 206 Brawn, what it is, and how prepared, 110 Brill, description and use of, 199 Bristles of swine, uses of, 111 Buck-skin, what it is, and uses of, 80 Buffalo, description of, and uses of milk, flesh, skin, and horns, 100 ----, Cape, description of, and uses of flesh and hide, 100 Buff leather, what it is, 100 Bulfinch, 135 Bull-dog, description and use of, 30 Burbot, description of, how caught, and use of, 197 Bustard, description and uses of, and particulars respecting, 161 Butter, how made, uses of, and impositions respecting, 94 Buttermilk, uses of, 94
C. Cachalot, blunt-headed, description and uses of, 119 Callo, what it is, 204 Calve's skins, uses of, 95 Camblets, what they are, 86 Camel, Arabian, description and uses of, 65 ----, uses of milk, flesh, tongue, and heels, 68 ----, Bactrian, or two-bunched, description and uses of, 68 Canary-bird, description of, whence obtained, &c., 137 Cantharides, what they are, how collected and prepared, and uses of, 230 Capelan, description of, how caught, cured, and uses of, 193 Carp, description of, how bred and kept, and uses of, 221 Cat, wild, description, habits, &c. of, 36 ----, domestic, uses of, and of skin, flesh, and intestines, 37 Cat-gut, what it is, and uses of, 38, 88 Cattle, uses of, and of milk, flesh, &c., 91 ----, Devonshire, and Holderness or Dutch, 96 ----, Lancashire or long-horned, Alderney, and Highland or Kyloe, 97 Caviar, what it is, and how made, 205, 206 Chagreen, of what made, uses of, and how imitated, 227 Chamois, description of, and how hunted, 81 ----, uses of flesh, skin, horns, and blood, 82 Charr, description, preparation, and uses of, 212 Cheese, Stilton, how made, 92 ----, Cheshire, Wiltshire, and Gloucestershire, 92 Cheese, Chedder, Cottenham, Bath, York, Lincolnshire, Dunlop, Parmesan, Gouda, Gruyere, Dutch, and green Swiss, 93 Chinchilla, description of, and uses of fur, 60 Civet, description of, how obtained, and uses of, 41 Coal-fish, description of, how caught, and use of, 194 Cochineal, description of, how obtained, value, and uses of, 233 Cod, common, description of, fishery, and modes of curing, 189 ----, use of air-bladder or sounds, tongue, liver, roes, &c. 190 Conger, description and uses of, 187 Coral, description of, how obtained, value, and uses of, 253 ----, white, red, and seed, 254 Cordovan leather, what it is, and uses of, 65 Corn-crake, description of, and particulars respecting, 170 Corvorants, 177 Crab, common, how caught, and uses of, 239 ----, land, description and uses of, 240 Craw-fish, sea, description and use of, 241 ----, common or fresh-water, description of, how caught, and use of, 242 Cream, uses of, 94 Crocodile, description of, and uses of flesh, eggs, teeth, &c., 183 Cuckoo, bee, description and uses of, 132 Curlew, description and use of, 165 Cuttle-fish, description and uses of, 254 Cygnets, what they are, and use of, 172
D. Dab, description and use of, 199 Doe-skin, what it is, and uses of, 80 Dog-fish, description of, and use of skin, &c., 226 Dog, description and uses of, 23 ----, uses of skin, hair, and flesh, 24 ----, Siberian, description and uses of, 25 ----, Newfoundland dog, shepherd's dog, 26 ----, Water dog, spaniel, 27 ----, Setter, pointer, hound, 28 ----, Bloodhound, greyhound, 29 ----, Mastiff, bull-dog, 30 ----, Terrier, lurcher, turnspit, 31 Dolphin, common or true, description and habits of, 122 ---- ----, uses of flesh, tongue, and fat, 122 Dorée, description and use, &c. of, 197 Dotterel, description and uses of, and particulars respecting, 169 Dromedary, description and uses of, 65 Duck, wild, description of, how caught, and use of, 174 ----, tame, 175 ----, eider, description of, and uses of down, flesh, eggs, and skin, 175
E. Eagle, cinereous, description of, and uses of flesh, skin, beak, and claws, 125 Eel, Roman, description and use of, and particulars respecting, 185 ----, common, description of, how caught, and use of, 186 ----, conger, 186 Eggs, uses, &c. of, 153 Eider down, how obtained and prepared, and use of, 176 Elephant, description and uses of, for draft and burthen, &c., 17, 18 ----, how caught and tamed, 18 ----, uses of tusks, flesh, blood, and proboscis, 20 Elk, description and use of, and of flesh, tongue, skin, and hair, 72 Ermine, description, habits, &c. of, 47, 48 ----, uses and value of skin, 47, 48
F. Falcon, secretary, description and uses of, 126 ----, gentil, 126 Falconry, account of the sport of, 126 Fallow deer, description and uses of, 79 Feathers, how prepared and uses of, 154, 173 Ferret, description and uses of, 46 Fieldfare, 134 Fin-fish, description and uses of, 118 Flounder, description of, how caught, and use of, 200 Fox, common, description of, and uses of skin, and flesh, 32 ----, arctic, description of, and uses of skin, tendons, and flesh, 33 ----, white, 33 Frog, edible, description of, how obtained, kept, and use of, 182 ----, bull, 183
G. Gallina, description and use of, and particulars respecting, 154 Galloways, 103 Gannet, 178 Gar-fish, or gore-fish, description and uses of, 215 Garum, pickle so called, of what made, 205 Genet, description and uses of, 42 Ghee, what it is, and how made, 100 Gilse, description and uses of, 209 Glama, description and uses of, 69 Glue, of what and how made, 59 Glutton, description of, and uses of skin and flesh, 53 Gluts, 186 Goat, common, uses of milk, flesh, skin, hair, horns, and fat, 83 ----, Angora, description and uses of, 86 Goldfinch, 137 Gold-beater's skin, what it is, and use of, 96 Goose, wild, description and use of, 172 ----, tame, use of quills, feathers, &c., 172 Grayling, description of, how caught and use of, 213 Greyhound, uses of, 30 Grigs, 186 Grous, red, particulars respecting, 155 ----, black, how caught and uses of, 155 ----, wood, description and uses of, 157 Grugru, description and use of, 230 Guana, description of, how caught, and uses of flesh and eggs, 184 Gudgeon, 223 Guinea-fowls, description, &c. of, 154 Gurnards, 208
H. Haddock, description of, how caught, and use of, 191 Hair, human, uses of, and how prepared, 11 Hams, how cured, 110 Hare, common description and uses of, 61 ----, Alpine, 63 Hartshorn, from what prepared, and uses of, 78 ----, shavings and jelly, 78 Hedge-hog, description and habits of, 56 ----, flesh and skin, uses of, 57 Heron, common, description and use of, 163 Herring, description of, and account of fishery, 216 ----, how cured, and uses of, 218 Hippopotamus, description of, and uses of tusks, hide, flesh, feet, and tongue, 108 Hog, uses of flesh, fat, blood, feet, tongue, skin, bristles, &c., 109 Holibut, description of, and uses of flesh, skin, liver, &c., 198 Honey, description and uses of, 238 Hooper, description of, and uses of flesh, eggs, skin, &c., 171 Horn, how prepared, and uses of, 95 Horses, uses of, 101 ----, race, hunter, hackney, 102 ----, dray, draught, Scots, Irish, French, Dutch, Flemish, German, Hungarian, 103 ----, Danish, Spanish, Italian, 104 ----, uses of flesh, milk, and skin, 104, 105 Horse-hair, uses of, 105 Hound, description and uses of, 38 House-lamb, 89
I. Ichneumon, description and use of, 39 Indian ink, of what made, 244 Isinglass, of what and how made, 225 Ivory, what it is, importation, value, and uses of, 20
K. Kid skins, uses of, 84
L. Lac, description of, how obtained, and uses of, 232 ----, stick, seed, and shell, 232 Lamprey, description and use of, 228 ----, lesser, 229 Land-rail, description, &c. of, 170 Lap-wing, description and use of, 169 Lard, what it is, how prepared, and use of, 110 Leech, medicinal, description of, how caught, and use of, 243 Leopard, description and use of, 35 ----, hunting, description and use of, 35 Ling, description and fishery of, 196 ----, uses of flesh, liver, air-bladder, and tongue, 196 Linnet, grey, 138 Lion, description of, and uses of skin, flesh, and fat, 33 Llama, description and uses of, 68 ----, uses of skin, hair, and flesh, 69 Lobster, how caught, how chosen, &c., 240 ----, spiny, 241 Locust, description of, and particulars respecting, 231 Lurcher, description and use of, 31 Lynx, description of, and use of skin, 38
M. Mackrel, description of, how caught, and use of, 205 Maids, 228 Manis, long and short-tailed, description and use of, 14 Martin, description and uses of, 43 Mastiff, description and use of, 30 Mead, of what made, 238 Milk, of goat, uses of, 83 ----, of sheep, 87 ----, of cow, 92 Mole, uses of skins and flesh, habits of, and how caught, 55 Monkeys, description of, and uses of, for food, 12 Moose deer. See Elk. Moroc, description and uses of, 132 Morocco leather, of what and how made, and how imitated, 84 Morse, great. See Article Walrus. Mother of pearl, what it is, and uses of, 247 Mule, description and uses of, 107 Mullet, white, description of, how caught, and uses of, 216 Muscle, oriental pearl, description and uses of, 246 ----, common or edible, 248 Musk, description of, how procured and imported, and uses of, 71 Mutton, 87 Mya, pearl-bearing, 245
N. Nacre, what it is, and uses of, 247 Narwal, description of, and uses of oil, flesh, intestines, tendons, and horns, 112 Neat's-foot oil, what it is, and use of, 96 Nightingale, particulars respecting, 141
O. Opossum, Virginian, description and uses of, 55 Ortolan, description and use of, 136 Ostrich, description of, and uses of feathers, fat, flesh, eggs, and skins, 161 Otter, common, description and uses of, 48 ----, trained to catch fish, 49 ----, sea, description of, and uses and value of skin, 50 Ounce, description and use of, 35 Owls, use of, 127 Ox. See Cattle. ----, musk, description of, and uses of flesh, wool, hair, and skin, 98 ----, grunting, description and use of, 98 Oysters, how caught, and uses, &c. of, 249
P. Palm-tree grub, description and use of, 230 Panther, description and use of, 35 Paradise, bird of, description and use of, 131 Parchment, of what made, 87 Partridge, particulars and use of, 158 Peacock, description and uses of, 150 Pearls, how obtained and prepared, use and value of, 246, 247 ----, how formed by artificial perforations, 245 ----, artificial, how made, 224 Pee-wit, description and use of, 169 Pelecan, white, 178 Penguins, description and use of, 177 Perch, description of, how caught, and use of, 203 Pheasant, common, particulars and use of, 151 ----, argus, description and use of, 152 Pigeon, wild, 143 ----, domestic, 146 ----, carrier and crowned, 147 ----, passenger, 148 Pike or Jack, description of, how caught, and use of, 214 ----, sea, 215 Pilchard, description, fishery, and use of, 219 Piltocks, description of, how caught, and use of, 154 Pintado, particulars respecting the, 154 Plaise, description and use of, 198 Plovers, 170 Pointer, description and use of, 28 Pollack, description of, how caught, and use of, 195 Porcupine, common, description and habits of, 57 ----, uses of, quills and flesh, 57 Pork, what it is, value of, and how cured, 109 Porpesse, description of, and uses of oil, flesh, fat, entrails, and skin, 123 Poultry, domestic, particulars respecting, 153 Prawns, description of, how caught, and use of, 242, 243 Ptarmigan, description and uses of, 156 Puffin, description and use of, 176
Q. Quail, description and use of, and particulars respecting, 159 Quills, how obtained and prepared, and uses of, 173
R. Rabbit, wild, description and uses of, 63 ----, modes of catching, 64 ----, warrens, 63 ----, tame, 65 Raccoon, description of, and uses of fur, skin, and flesh, 53, 54 Rattle-snake, 184 Raven, description of, and uses of flesh, skin, beak, claws, and quills, 128 Red-game, 155 Redbreast, 143 Red deer. See Stag. Reeve. See Ruff. Rein deer, description, uses, and value of, 74 ----, uses of milk, flesh, blood, fat, skin, horns, bones, tendons, &c. 76 ----, how hunted, 77 Rinoceros, description of, and uses of skin, flesh, horns, blood, hoofs, and teeth, 16 Ringdove, 147 River-horse. See Hippopotamus. Roe, or Roe-buck, description and use of, 80 Rook, description and use of, 129 Ruff and Reeve, particulars respecting, and use of, 167
S. Sable, description of, and how hunted, 43, 44 ----, uses and value of fur, and modes of imitating, 43, 44 Sagri, or Shagreen, of what made, 107 Salmon, common, description, fishery, and uses of, 208 Sand-eel, or sand-launce, description of, and how caught, 187 Sea-unicorn. See Narwal. Sea-lion. See Seal, leonine. Seal, common, description of, and how killed, 22 ---- ----, uses of flesh, skin, fat, tendons, bones, fur, &c. 22 ----, leonine, description and uses of, 22 Serpents, 184 Setter, description and uses of, 28 Sewen, 210 Shad, description of, and particulars respecting, 219 Shagreen, of what made, and how manufactured, 107 Shammoy leather, what it is, and uses of, 82 Sharks, description and uses of, 226 Sheep, common, uses of wool, skin, flesh, fat, milk, intestines, and bones, 86 ----, Leicester, Lincolnshire, Southdown, and Ryeland or Hereford, account of, 88 ----, Cheviot, Shetland, Dorsetshire, Heath, 89 ----, Merino, broad-tailed, 90 ----, Tartarian, or fat-rumped, 91 Shelties, 103 Shrimps and prawns, how caught, and uses of, 241 Shrike, great or cinereous, description and uses of, 128 Silk, value, uses, and other particulars of, 235 ----, Tusseh, and Arrindy, 237 Silkworms, description of, how bred, &c., 235 Skate, description and use of, 227 Skunk, description and habits of, 40 ----, flesh and skins, uses of, 40 Skylark, how caught, &c., 140 Smelt, description and use of, 213 Snail, edible, description of, how kept, use of, &c., 252 Snigs, 186 Snipe, common, description, particulars, and use of, 167 Sole, description of, how caught, and use of, 200 Song thrush, 134 Spaniel, description and uses of, 27 Spanish fly, description and use of, 230 Sparling, description and use of, 213 Sparrow, common, use of, 139 Spermaceti, what it is, how obtained, and use of, 118 Sponge, description of, how obtained, and use of, 254 Sprat, description and use of, 220 Squirrel, grey, description and use of, 60 ----, black, 61 Stag, description and uses of, 77 Stock dove, 145 Stork, common or white, description and use of, 162 Sturgeon, common, description, and fishery of, 225 ----, uses of flesh, roes, bones, and skin, 225 Suet, 87 Surmullet, red and striped, description, particulars, and use of, 207 Swallows in general, 144 Swallow, esculent, use, &c. of its nest, 144 Swan, wild, description of, and uses of flesh, eggs, and skin, 171 ----, tame, 172 Swift, 144 Sword-fish, description of, how killed, and use of, 188
T. Tallow, what it is, how prepared, and use of, 96 Teal, 175 Tench, description and uses of, 223 Terrier, description and use of, 31 Thornback, 228 Throstle, 134 Thunny, description, fishery, value, and use of, 205 Tiger, description of, and uses of skin and flesh, 34 Torsk, description of, how caught, and use of, 192 Tortoise, Greek, description of, and uses of blood, eggs, &c., 179 ----, round, 180 ---- shell, what it is, how prepared, use, and value of, 180 Toucan, red-bellied, description and uses of, 121 Train-oil, what it is, and uses of, 114 Trout, salmon or sea, description and use of, 210 ----, fresh-water, description of, how caught, use of, &c., 211 Turbot, description of, fishery, &c., 201 Turkey, wild, how caught, use of, &c., 149 ----, domestic, particulars respecting, 149 Turnspit, description and use of, 31 Turtle, common or green, description of, how procured, and uses of, 181 ----, hawk's bill, description of, and uses of flesh, eggs, and shell, 180 Tusseh dooties, what they are, and use of, 237
U. Umber, description of, how caught, and uses of, 213 Urchin. See Hedge-hog.
V. Veal, 95 Vellum, of what made, and uses, 95 Venison, 79 Vicuna, description and uses of, 70 Viper, common, uses of, 185 Vulture, Aquiline or Egyptian, description and uses of, 124 ----, carrion, 125
W. Wax, bees and white, what it is, how prepared, and uses, 238 Weasel, striated. See Skunk. Westphalia hams, how cured, 110 Whale, great or Greenland, description of; and uses of oil, whalebone, tongue, skin, fins, flesh, intestines, bones, &c., 113, &c. ---- ----, fishery, account of, 114 ---- ----, fin-backed, description of, and uses of oil, spermaceti, flesh, skin, intestines, tendons, teeth, bones, &c., 118, &c. Whalebone, what it is, and uses of, 114, 117 Wheat-ear, description of, how caught, and use of, 142 White-game, 156 White-rump, description of, how caught, and uses of, 142 Whiting, description of, how caught, and use of, 193 ----, pout, description and use of, 192 Wigeon, 175 Wolf, description and history of, 32 ----, use of skin, 32 Woodcock, description and use of, and particulars respecting, 165 Woodlark, 141 Woodpeckers, description and uses of, 132 Wool, uses and manufacture of, 24, 27, 85, 86 Wreckle, description of, how caught, and use of, 187
Y. Yak, description and use of, 98
THE END.
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