d. Additional provisions governing the explanation work shall be

prescribed by the Neutral Repatriation Commission, and will be designed to employ the principles enumerated in Paragraph 3 above and in this Paragraph;

e. The explaining representatives, while engaging in their work, shall be allowed to bring with them necessary facilities and personnel for wireless communications. The number of communications personnel shall be limited to one team per location at which explaining representatives are in residence, except in the event all prisoners of war are concentrated in one location, in which case, two (2) teams shall be permitted. Each team shall consist of not more than six (6) communications personnel.

9. Prisoners of war in its custody shall have freedom and facilities to make representations and communications to the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and to representatives and subordinate bodies of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and to inform them of their desires on any matter concerning the prisoners of war themselves, in accordance with arrangements made for the purpose by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission.

_IV_

DISPOSITION OF PRISONERS OF WAR

10. Any prisoner of war who, while in the custody of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, decides to exercise the right of repatriation, shall make an application requesting repatriation to a body consisting of a representative of each member nation of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission. Once such an application is made, it shall be considered immediately by majority vote the validity of such application. Once such an application is made to and validated by the Commission or one of its subordinate bodies, the prisoner of war concerned shall immediately be transferred to and accommodated in the tents set up for those who are ready to be repatriated. Thereafter, he shall, while still in the custody of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, be delivered forthwith to the prisoner of war exchange point at Panmunjom for repatriation under the procedure prescribed in the Armistice Agreement.

11. At the expiration of ninety (90) days after the transfer of custody of the prisoners of war to the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, access of representatives to captured personnel as provided for in Paragraph 8 above, shall terminate, and the question of disposition of the prisoners of war who have not exercised their right to be repatriated shall be submitted to the Political Conference recommended to be convened in Paragraph 60, Draft Armistice Agreement, which shall endeavor to settle this question within thirty (30) days, during which period the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall continue to retain custody of those prisoners of war. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall declare the relief from the prisoners of war status to civilian status of any prisoners of war who have not exercised their right to be repatriated and for whom no other disposition has been agreed to by the Political Conference within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission has assumed their custody. Thereafter, according to the application of each individual, and those who choose to go to neutral nations shall be assisted by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and the Red Cross Society of India. This operation shall be completed within thirty (30) days, and upon its completion, the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall immediately cease its functions and declare its dissolution. After the dissolution of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, whenever and wherever any of those above-mentioned civilians who have been relieved from the prisoner of war status desire to return to their fatherlands, the authorities of the localities where they are shall be responsible for assisting them in returning to their fatherlands.

_V_

RED CROSS VISITATION

12. Essential Red Cross service for prisoners of war in custody of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall be provided by India in accordance with regulations issued by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission.

_VI_

PRESS COVERAGE

13. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall insure freedom of the press and other news media in observing the entire operation as enumerated herein, in accordance with procedures to be established by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission.

_VII_

LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR PRISONERS OF WAR

14. Each side shall provide logistical support for the prisoners of war in the area under its military control, delivering required support to the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission at an agreed delivery point in the vicinity of each prisoner of war installation.

15. The cost of repatriating prisoners to the exchange point at Panmunjom shall be borne by the detaining side and the cost from the exchange point by the side on which said prisoners depend in accordance with Article 118 of the Geneva Convention.

16. The Red Cross Society of India shall be responsible for providing such general service personnel in the prisoner of war installations as required by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission.

17. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall provide medical support for the prisoners of war as may be practicable. The detaining side shall provide medical support as practicable upon the request of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and specifically for those cases requiring extensive treatment or hospitalization. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall maintain custody of prisoners of war during such hospitalization. The detaining side shall facilitate such custody. Upon completion of treatment, prisoners of war shall be returned to a prisoners of war installation as specified in Paragraph 4 above.

18. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission is entitled to obtain from both sides such legitimate assistance as it may require in carrying out its duties and tasks, but both sides shall not under any name and in any form interfere or exert influence.

_VIII_

LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR THE NEUTRAL NATIONS REPATRIATION COMMISSION

19. Each side shall be responsible for providing logistical support for the personnel of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission stationed in the area under its military control, and both sides shall contribute on an equal basis to such support within the Demilitarized Zone. The precise arrangements shall be subject to determination between the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and the detaining side in each case.

20. Each of the detaining sides shall be responsible for protecting the explaining representatives from the other side while in transit over lines of communication within its area, as set forth in Paragraph 23 for the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, to a place of residence and while in residence in the vicinity of but not within each of the locations where the prisoners of war are in custody. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall be responsible for the security of such representatives within the actual limits of the locations where the prisoners of war are in custody.

21. Each of the detaining sides shall provide transportation, housing, communication, and other agreed logistical support to the explaining representatives of the other side while they are in the area under its military control. Such services shall be provided on a reimbursable basis.

_IX_

PUBLICATION

22. After the Armistice Agreement becomes effective, the terms of this agreement shall be made known to all prisoners of war who, while in the custody of the detaining side, have not exercised their right to be repatriated.

_X_

MOVEMENT

23. The movement of the personnel of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission and repatriated prisoners of war shall be over lines of communication, as determined by the command(s) of the opposing side and the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission. A map showing these lines of communication shall be furnished the command of the opposing side and the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission. Movement of such personnel, except within locations as designated in Paragraph 4 above, shall be under the control of, and escorted by, personnel of the side in whose area the travel is being undertaken; however, such movement shall not be subject to any obstruction and coercion.

_XI_

PROCEDURAL MATTERS

24. The interpretation of this agreement shall rest with the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission. The Neutral Repatriation Commission, and/or any subordinate bodies to which functions are designed or assigned by the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, shall operate on the basis of majority vote.

25. The Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission shall submit a weekly report to the opposing Commanders on the status of prisoners of war in its custody, indicating the numbers repatriated and remaining at the end of each week.

26. When this agreement has been acceded to by both sides and by the five powers named herein, it shall become effective upon the date the Armistice becomes effective.

Done at Panmunjom, Korea, at 1400 hours on the 8th day of June 1953, in English, Korean, and Chinese, all texts being equally authentic.

NAM IL General, Korean People’s Army Senior Delegate, Delegation of the Korean People’s Army and the Chinese People’s Volunteers

WILLIAM K. HARRISON, JR. Lieutenant General, United States Army Senior Delegate, United Nations Command Delegation

Bibliography

DOCUMENTS

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U.S. Marine Corps. Annual Reports, Commandant to Secretary of the Navy, 1953–1955.

----. Brochure, _Historical Outline of the Development of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, 1941–1950_ (Preliminary). Breckinridge Library, MCDEC, Quantico, Va.

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Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet. Interim Evaluation Report, Number 4 (1 January-30 June 1952), Chapters 1, 9, 10, 12.[805]

[805] CinCPacFlt published six reports covering naval operations during the Korean War. The number, 1-6, indicated the time period; chapters refer to the subject, as FMF-Ground, FMF-Air, Amphibious Operations, etc.

----. U.S. Pacific Fleet. Interim Evaluation Report, Number 5 (1 July 1952–31 January 1953), Chapters 1, 2, 6, 8, 9.

----. U.S. Pacific Fleet. Interim Evaluation Report, Number 6 (1 February-27 July 1953), Chapters 1, 2, 7, 9, 10.

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Encl (1) to CG, FMFPac ltr 0762/161 over A9 to CMC, dtd 25 Nov 52. Subj: “Summary of the 1st Marine Division Situation from 20 Jul-20 Oct 52.”

CG, 1stMarDiv, Info for CG, FMFPac, n.d.

1st Marine Division Staff Report. “Notes for Major General J. T. Selden, CG, 1stMarDiv, Korea,” dtd 20 August 1952.

1st Marine Division rpt, dtd 13 June 1952. Subj: Type “C” Rpt, “1st KMC Regiment and Its Relationship to the 1st Marine Division, Sep 1950-May 1952.”

CG, 1stMarDiv ltr to CMC, dtd 23 Jul 53. Subj: Type “C” Rpt, “Civilian Affairs and the Korean Service Corps, Mar 52-May 53.”

1stMarDiv ltr to CMC/cpc A16-13, n.d. Subj: “Berlin and East Berlin Action, Rpt of”, in 1stMarDiv Summary of Activities, Jul 53.

1st Marine Division, FMF. Command Diaries, March 1952-December 1953.

----. Periodic Intelligence Reports, March 1952-July 1953.

----. G-3 Journals, selected dates, March 1952-August 1953.

----. Training Bulletin No. 5-53 “Lessons Learned,” dtd 10 June 1953.

1st Combat Service Group, FMF. Command Diaries, Unit Reports, March-April 1952.

1st Marine Aircraft Wing, FMF. Command Diaries, March 1952-December 1953.

----. Periodic Intelligence Reports, March-July 1953.

1st Marines. Command Diaries, Intelligence Summaries, Special Action Reports, etc., March 1952-October 1953.

5th Marines. Command Diaries, Intelligence Summaries, Special Action Reports, etc., March 1952-December 1953.

7th Marines. Command Diaries, Intelligence Summaries, Special Action Reports, etc., March 1952-February 1954.

11th Marines. Command Diaries, Intelligence Summaries, Special Action Reports, etc., March 1952-December 1953.

1st Korean Marine Corps Regiment. Command Diaries, Unit Reports, Intelligence Summaries, Special Action Reports, etc. March 1952-December 1953.

Kimpo Provisional Regiment. Command Diaries, March-December 1952.

Marine Air Group 12. Command Diaries, March 1952-September 1953.

Marine Air Group 33. Command Diaries, March 1952-September 1953.

Marine Air Control Group 2. Command Diaries, September 1952-February 1953.

Headquarters Battalion, 1st Marine Division. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

1st Battalion, 1st Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-October 1953.

2d Battalion, 1st Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-October 1953.

3d Battalion, 1st Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-October 1953.

1st Battalion, 5th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

2d Battalion, 5th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

3d Battalion, 5th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

1st Battalion, 7th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-February 1954.

2d Battalion, 7th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-February 1954.

3d Battalion, 7th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-February 1954.

1st Battalion, 11th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

2d Battalion, 11th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

3d Battalion, 11th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

4th Battalion, 11th Marines. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-December 1953.

1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

1st Engineer Battalion. Command Diaries, March 1952-December 1953.

1st Tank Battalion. Command Diaries, March 1952-December 1953.

East Coast Island Defense Element (Unit). Command Diaries, January 1952-July 1953.

West Coast Island Defense Element (Unit). Command Diaries, January 1952-July 1953.

VMO-6. Command Diaries, March 1952-July 1953.

HMR-161. Command Diaries, March 1952-July 1953.

VMA-121. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMA-212. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMA-251. Command Diaries, June-July 1953.

VMA-312. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMA-323. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMF-115. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMF-311. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMF(N)-513. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

VMJ-1. Command Diaries, selected dates, March 1952-July 1953.

BOOKS AND PERIODICALS

Asprey, Robert, B., _et al._ “The Soldier and the Prisoner,” _Marine Corps Gazette_, v. 49, no. 5:37-44 (May 1965).

Barclay, C. N. Brigadier, British Army. _The First Commonwealth Division--The Story of British Commonwealth Land Forces in Korea, 1950–1953._ Aldershot: Gale & Polden, Ltd., 1954.

Batterton, Roy J., Jr., LtCol, USMC. “Random Notes on Korea,” _Marine Corps Gazette_, v. 39 no. 11:28-34 (November 1955).

Berger, Carl. _The Korea Knot--A Military-Political History._ Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1957.

Blakeney, Jane. _Heroes--U.S. Marine Corps, 1861–1955._ Washington, D.C.: Blakeney, 1957.

Braestrup, Peter, 1stLt, USMC. “Outpost Warfare,” _Marine Corps Gazette_, v. 38, no. 11:32-36 (November 1953).

----. “Back to the Trenches,” _Marine Corps Gazette_, v. 39, no. 3:32-35 (March 1955).

Cagle, Malcolm W., Cdr, USN, and Manson, Frank A., Cdr, USN. _The Sea War in Korea._ Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute, 1957.

Clark, Mark W., Gen, USA (Ret). _From the Danube to the Yalu._ New York: Harper & Brothers, 1954.

Collins, J. Lawton. _War in Peacetime--The History and Lessons of Korea._ Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1969.

Damopoulos, C. N., Cpl, USMC. “From Camp Pendleton to Inchon--18 Years Later, LtGen E. A. Craig, 1st Provisional Brigade CG, Recalls Experiences in Korea,” San Diego MCRD _CheVron_, v. 27, no. 31 (21 August 1968).

Fehrenbach, T. R. _The Fight for Korea, From the War of 1950 to the Pueblo Incident._ New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1969.

----. _This Kind of War--A Study in Unpreparedness._ New York: The Macmillan Company, 1963.

Field, James A., Jr. _History of United States Naval Operations, Korea._ Washington: Division of Naval History, 1962.

Fugate, Robert T., MSgt, USMC. “Vegas, Reno, and Carson,” _Leatherneck_, v. 36, no. 6:16-21, 74 (June 1953).

----. “Freedom Village,” _Leatherneck_, v. 36, no. 7:20-23, 70 (July 1953).

Futrell, Robert F. _The United Stales Air Force in Korea, 1950–1953._ New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce, 1961.

Heinecke, Roy E., MSgt, USMC. “A Year in Korea,” _Leatherneck_, v. 36, no. 11:49-53, 85 (November 1953).

----. “Big Switch,” _Leatherneck_, v. 36, no. 11:44-48 (November 1953).

----. “Four Star Visit,” _Leatherneck_, v. 37, no. 1:14-17, 74 (January 1954).

Heinl, Robert D., Jr. _Soldiers of the Sea: The United States Marine Corps, 1775–1962._ Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute, 1962.

Hermes, Walter G. _U.S. Army in the Korean War--Truce Tent and Fighting Front._ Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History, USA, 1966.

Hicks, Norman W., Maj. USMC. “U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1952–1953, with Special Emphasis on Outpost Warfare.” MS, 1962.

Joy, C. Turner, VAdm, USN. _How Communists Negotiate._ New York: The Macmillan Company, 1955.

_Leatherneck._ 1953–1955, _passim_.

Leckie, Robert. _Conflict--The History of the Korean War, 1950–1953._ New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1962.

MacDonald, James Angus, Jr., Maj, USMC. _The Problems of U.S. Marine Corps Prisoner of War in Korea._ MS, 1961.

_Marine Corps Gazette._ 1953–1955, _passim_.

Marshall, S. L. A. _The Military History of the Korean War._ New York: Franklin Watts, Inc., 1963.

----. _Pork Chop Hill--The American Fighting Man in Action, Korea, Spring 1953._ New York: William Morrow & Co., 1956.

Miller, John, Jr., Carroll, Owen J., Maj, USA, and Tackley, Margaret E. _Korea 1951–1953._ Washington: Department of the Army, Office of the Chief of Military History, 1958.

Montross, Lynn and Canzona, Nicholas A., Capt, USMC. _U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950–1953._ v. I: _The Pusan Perimeter_. Washington: Historical Branch, G-3 Division, HQMC, 1954.

----. _U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950–1953._ v. II: _The Inchon-Seoul Operations_. Washington: Historical Branch, G-3 Division, HQMC, 1955.

----. _U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950–1953._ v. III: _The Chosin Reservoir Campaign_. Washington: Historical Branch, G-3 Division, HQMC, 1957

Montross, Lynn. _Cavalry of the Sky--The Story of U.S. Marine Combat Helicopters._ New York: Harper & Brothers, 1954.

Montross, Lynn, Kuokka, Hubard D., Maj, USMC, and Hicks, Norman W., Maj, USMC. _U.S. Marine Operations in Korea 1950–1953._ v. IV: _The East-Central Front_. Washington: Historical Branch, G-3 Division, HQMC, 1962.

_New York Times_, issues 27–31 March, 19–21 April, 5 August-6 September 1953.

Phillips, C. A., LtCol, USMC and Kuokka, H. D., Maj, USMC. “1st MAW in Korea, Part I, Pusan to the Reservoir: The Acid Test,” _Marine Corps Gazette_, v. 41, no. 5:42-47 (May 1957).

----. “1st MAW in Korea, Part II, January 1951 to the Armistice,” _Marine Corps Gazette_, v. 41, no. 6:20-26 (June 1957).

Rees, David. _Korea: The Limited War._ New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1964.

Ridgway, Matthew B., Gen, USA (Ret). _The Korean War._ Garden City: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1967.

Robinson, C. A., Capt, USMC, and Cellers, D, L., Sgt, USMC. “Land of the Morning Calm,” _Midwest Reporter_, pp. 2–5 (July 1968).

Russ, Martin. _The Last Parallel: A Marine’s War Journal._ New York: Rinehart and Company, 1957.

Sarokin, Paul, MSgt, USMC. “DMZ Marines,” _Leatherneck_, v. 37, no. 10:22-30 (October 1954).

Sherrod, Robert. _History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II._ Washington: Combat Forces Press, 1952.

U.S. Marine Corps. Marine Corps Historical Reference Series, _Marine Corps Aircraft, 1913–1960_. Washington: Historical Branch, G-3 Division, HQMC, 1964.

U.S. Military Academy. _Operations in Korea._ West Point: Department of Military Art and Engineering, U.S. Military Academy, 1956.

_A Volunteer Soldier’s Day: Recollections by Men of the Chinese People’s Volunteers in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea._ Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1961.

_Washington Post_, issues 27–31 March, 19–21 April, 5 August-6 September 1953.

Wood, Herbert F., LtCol. _Strange Battleground: The Operations in Korea and Their Effects on the Defense Policy of Canada._ Ottawa: The Army Historical Section, Canadian Forces Headquarters, 1966.

Index

Acar, BGen Sirri, 329

Adams, LtCol Arthur H., 194

Adams, Col Hewitt D., 233, 268, 300, 323, 328_n_

Air activities Communist, 18, 34, 52, 59, 99, 170, 178, 354–355, 516 United Nations, 52, 62, 70, 77, 132–133, 170–172, 224–225, 242, 244, 257, 291, 295–296, 307, 341, 345, 347, 349, 350_n_, 351, 374–375, 379_n_, 389, 413–414, 416, 418, 483, 488–489, 491–492, 514, 516_n_, 520, 526, 531. _See also_ Helicopters. Air lift, 138–139, 139_n_, 408, 479, 496–497 Air control, 132, 257_n_, 488_n_, 490–491 Air drops, 487, 511_n_ Bombing, 62, 133, 170, 172, 294–295, 299, 309, 489–490 Escort, 490 Evacuation, 495_n_ Flaredrop, 140, 140_n_ Interdiction, 53, 63–64, 70, 170, 350, 350_n_, 352, 357, 375–376, 413, 485, 488–489, 492_n_, 493, 514–515 Liaison, 72, 517_n_ Mapping, 174, 178 Observation, 76–77, 85, 126, 136, 190, 291, 302–304, 338, 370–371, 379, 414, 512, 519 Patrolling, 66, 241, 376, 414 Photography, 43, 69, 136_n_, 172, 174, 348–349, 397, 485, 491, 512 Reconnaissance, 42, 141, 397, 412–413, 430, 465, 485–486, 491, 512, 522 Search and Rescue, 53, 485 Strikes, 61–62, 65, 70–72, 77, 81, 132–134, 158, 170, 176, 196, 208, 224–226, 231, 238, 240, 258, 260, 271, 291, 295, 297, 306, 310, 325, 337, 339, 347–348, 379, 485–486, 512, 513_n_, 516 Support, 28, 38, 61–62, 64–65, 103–104, 131, 133, 158, 196, 207, 225, 234, 240, 243–244, 291, 297, 325, 341, 345, 346_n_, 349–352, 368, 374, 374_n_, 375, 375_n_, 383, 389, 397, 485, 486_n_, 488, 488_n_, 489, 491–492, 492_n_, 493, 514, 514_n_, 516–517. _See also_ Close air support.

Aircraft Communist, 30, 68–69, 96, 170, 173–174, 241, 347, 376, 464 United Nations, 7, 42, 61, 61_n_, 132–133, 171, 224, 241, 347, 347_n_, 375, 418, 428, 431, 488, 490, 492, 511, 511_n_, 516, 519. _See also_ Helicopters. Types AD (Skyraider), 65, 70, 132–133, 207–208, 270, 292, 295, 299, 306, 325, 341, 379, 385, 469 AU (Corsair), 66, 181, 196, 295, 299, 304, 306, 325, 381 C-47, 487 C-119, 487 F2H-2P (Banshee), 43, 397, 490–491 F3D (Skyknight), 134_n_, 139, 181, 240–242, 291, 346–348, 469, 490 F4U (Corsair), 27, 65–66, 66_n_, 77, 133, 173, 176, 196, 208, 270, 294–295, 299, 341, 347, 350_n_, 357, 374, 397, 420, 485, 489, 491_n_ F7F (Tigercat), 133, 202, 345–348, 490 F9F (Panther), 65, 112, 132–133, 177, 194, 242–244, 270, 291, 299, 325, 350, 368, 375, 397, 434, 471, 488–489 F-80 (Shooting Star), 112, 132 F-84 (Thunderjet), 132, 177, 291, 306 F-86 (Sabrejet), 174, 376, 491 Observation planes, 345, 369–370, 488–490 OE-1, 42, 235, 271, 414 OY, 235 R4D, 487 R4Q (Fairchild Packet), 472 R5D, 28, 49, 139, 181, 485, 488

Aircraft losses Communist, 490 United Nations, 64, 66, 69–72, 134, 134_n_, 243, 352, 376, 376_n_, 413_n_, 490, 492

Air doctrine, 492, 513

Airfields Communist, 397, 489 United Nations, 24, 24_n_, 26, 28, 53, 59, 68, 202, 241, 348, 355, 469, 487, 489 K-2 (Taegu), 177, 178_n_, 469 K-3 (Pohang), 27–28, 43, 47–48, 68–69, 100, 177, 231, 299, 345, 352_n_, 469 K-6 (Pyontaek), 28_n_, 69, 175, 178, 257_n_, 270, 299, 376, 469, 473 K-8 (Kunsan), 28, 69, 202, 270, 348, 469 K-14 (Kimpo), 4, 18–19, 249, 469, 478, 486 K-16, 12, 319, 332, 469

Air Force-Army close air support system, 178, 517. _See also_ Close air support.

Air Force, U.S., 26, 42, 62, 62_n_, 64, 68, 132–133, 152, 170, 174, 237, 243, 245, 291, 306, 347, 376, 428, 473, 487–488, 490, 490_n_, 491, 496–497, 512, 515 Units Far East Air Forces (FEAF), 26, 43, 63–64, 224–225, 237, 239, 241, 350_n_, 352, 470, 473, 514 Fifth Air Force (FAF), 7, 21, 26–28, 42–43, 52, 61, 61_n_, 62–64, 67–70, 88, 97, 132, 170_n_, 179, 224–226, 236–240, 271, 306, 309, 345, 348, 351–352, 376, 385, 468–469, 470–474, 493, 507, 510–511, 511_n_, 512–514, 515–517 Tactical Air Command, 174_n_ Fifth Air Force Reconnaissance Wing, 512 19th Bomber Group, 347_n_ 4th Fighter Group, 174 51st Fighter-Interceptor Group, 376 335th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 174 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 69

Air observers. _See_ Air activities, United Nations.

Air support. _See_ Air activities, United Nations.

Alexandria, Va., 287, 287_n_

Altman, LtCol Sidney J., 149, 200

American Civil War, 143_n_

American Revolutionary War, 143_n_

Ammunition Communist, 93, 140, 190, 212–213, 246, 286, 293, 409 Artillery, 30, 34, 37, 52, 103, 112, 121, 128–129, 140, 146, 246, 248, 286, 293, 306, 356–357, 368, 382, 389, 396, 396_n_ Duds, 396_n_ Dumps, 244, 306–307 Expenditure, 337_n_ Mortar, 30, 34, 37, 112, 129, 140, 292–293, 297, 326, 357, 389, 392 Rockets, 104 Small arms, 92, 140, 246, 286, 293, 409 Supply, 140, 190 United Nations, 134, 137, 192, 192_n_, 247, 275, 285, 308, 376, 386, 451–452, 466, 470 Artillery, 74, 93, 127, 134–137, 140, 192, 195, 203–207, 221, 231, 253, 280, 284, 303, 324_n_, 346, 369, 379, 379_n_, 388–389, 392, 397, 530 Bombs, 62, 132–133, 202, 208, 244, 297, 299, 304, 307, 325, 350, 352, 381, 385, 397, 486, 489, 491, 520 Expenditure, 337_n_, 339 Fuzes, 74–75, 168, 199, 281, 283, 283_n_, 286, 300, 346 Mortar, 124, 280, 300 Restrictions, 389_n_ Resupply, 44, 247_n_, 273, 331, 497 Rockets, 124, 124_n_, 135 Shortages, 117, 192–193, 246 Small arms, 137, 257, 280, 300, 367, 369–370, 379, 388–389, 392 White phosphorus, 105, 283, 379, 389

Amphibious Assault, 86, 483, 493, 499 Combat operation, 244 Large-scale landing, 483 Maneuver, 484 Operation, 46, 488_n_, 531, 535 Readiness, 508_n_ Retraining program, 333 Strike, 13_n_ Training, 12, 333_n_, 334 Warfare, 482

Anderson, LtGen Samuel E., 351

Andre, Lt John W., 173

Anglican chaplain, 426

Armagost, Capt William I., 397

Armed Forces of the United States, 64, 441

Armed Forces Reserve Act of 1952, 505–506

Armistice, 95, 321, 356, 359, 381, 389, 394, 396_n_, 397, 400, 405, 449, 456, 458_n_, 468, 470, 528–529, 532 Agreement, 64, 228_n_, 360, 377_n_, 391, 393–394, 408, 445–446, 448, 448_n_, 457, 460, 465, 469–470 Conferences, 528 Negotiations, 228, 314, 322, 433_n_, 448, 480, 528 Post-armistice period, 475 Projected plan, 322

Armitage, LtCol Gerald T., 71, 108, 108_n_, 119, 121, 126, 131, 134–135, 149_n_

Armor, 114, 325, 327, 367, 379

Army, U.S., Chaplain School, 440_n_

Army, U.S., Doctrine, 508

Army, U.S., Quartermaster General, 484

Army, U.S., Supply Agency, 60

Army, U.S., Training Test, 336

Army, U.S., Units Far East Command, 321, 470–472, 473_n_, 504_n_ Army Forces, Far East, 245 Army Service Command, 4_n_ 2d Logistical Command, 44, 47 Munsan-ni Provisional Command, 314 Eighth U.S. Army in Korea, 1, 3, 5–8, 10–11, 28, 44, 47, 51–52, 64, 69, 72, 85–86, 93, 101, 105, 132, 141, 148, 170_n_, 192, 222–226, 232, 234, 236, 238–239, 267, 315, 327, 327_n_, 333_n_, 335–336, 341–342, 344_n_, 351, 359_n_, 360, 372, 377, 393–394, 396, 445, 454, 460, 472–474, 477–479, 481, 483, 491–493, 496, 507, 509–511, 514_n_, 515–516, 518, 533, 535 I Corps, 1, 11, 16–17, 21–22, 24, 38–40, 46, 51–52, 61, 73, 84–88, 92–93, 93_n_, 101, 135, 170_n_, 182_n_, 186, 191_n_, 214, 222–223, 243, 251, 264–265, 267, 270, 311, 323–324, 326–328, 331–333, 336, 338–342, 344, 350_n_, 351, 360, 363, 368–369, 371, 378, 378_n_, 379_n_, 388, 393–394, 446, 455–458, 460–461, 468, 481, 483, 508–512 IX Corps, 6, 51–52, 222–223, 326, 342, 350, 385, 393, 412–413, 437, 480, 483, 507 X Corps, 2, 5–6, 10, 45, 52, 222, 326, 342, 351, 409, 412–413, 416, 477–479, 481, 483–484, 487–488 2d Infantry Division, 222–223, 267, 267_n_, 299, 412 3d Infantry Division, 96–97, 350, 350_n_ 7th Infantry Division, 5, 51, 222–224, 267_n_, 307, 309, 333, 350, 350_n_, 393, 412, 460, 479 25th Infantry Division, 52, 176, 326–327, 329, 331, 333, 337_n_, 338–341, 344, 351, 361, 363–364, 367–368, 370, 385, 388, 463, 522 40th Infantry Division, 51, 222 45th Infantry Division, 51–52, 100 5th Infantry Regiment, 327 14th Infantry Regiment, 328, 334, 339–340, 364, 367 23d Infantry Regiment, 486 24th Infantry Regiment, 404, 473 27th Infantry Regiment, 329, 332 35th Infantry Regiment, 328–329, 331–332, 338, 364 38th Infantry Regiment, 267 461st Infantry Regiment, 304, 306 21st Antiaircraft Automatic Weapons Battalion, 328 8th Field Artillery Battalion, 328 17th Field Artillery Battalion, 136, 191, 270, 281, 304, 379 64th Field Artillery Battalion, 328 69th Field Artillery Battalion, 328 90th Field Artillery Battalion, 328 158th Field Artillery Battalion, 270 159th Field Artillery Battalion, 191, 270, 379 204th Field Artillery Battalion, 192, 270, 281 424th Field Artillery Battalion, 304 623d Field Artillery Battalion, 191, 191_n_, 270, 281, 301–302 89th Tank Battalion, 329 181st Counterintelligence Corps, 18 61st Engineer Searchlight Company, 18 11th Evacuation Hospital, 401–402 61st Field Artillery Battery, 305 163d Military Intelligence Service Detachment, 18 45th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital, 316

Arnold, TSgt Richard E., 404

Artillery Communist, 3, 29, 32, 34, 36, 41, 45, 52, 56, 59, 67, 69, 73–74, 79–82, 87, 89, 91, 93–94, 104, 111–112, 116–119, 121, 123–130, 132–134, 136, 139–140, 142–143, 145–147, 149–150, 152–153, 155–156, 158, 160, 162–168, 188, 188_n_, 190, 193–194, 196–197, 199–200, 202, 205–206, 209–210, 212–214, 218, 220–221, 225, 230, 248–249, 253, 255, 255_n_, 259–261, 284, 290–291, 293–294, 297, 301–303, 306, 308–309, 324, 326, 337–338, 340, 355, 358, 365–367, 369, 371, 377, 385, 385_n_, 386–387, 389, 392, 396, 464, 482, 482_n_, 491–492, 510–511, 525 United Nations, 21, 33, 37–38, 45, 52, 69, 69_n_, 70–71, 71_n_, 72–75, 79–80, 82, 87, 90, 98, 112, 114, 121, 126–127, 129, 131, 134–137, 142, 142_n_, 143, 146, 153, 158, 160, 162, 165–168, 178, 191–192, 195, 199, 202, 205, 207_n_, 209–210, 220–222, 225, 230–232, 239, 248, 255–257, 259, 281, 283, 285, 287, 290–292, 296–297, 300–302, 304–306, 308–309, 324–325, 327–328, 331, 340, 346, 354, 356, 361, 363, 367–369, 372, 377–379, 379_n_, 386, 389, 389_n_, 391–392, 396, 464, 482, 491–492, 509, 511, 511_n_, 520–524, 530

Ascom City, 4, 4_n_, 18, 24, 44, 44_n_, 251, 329, 332, 360, 463

Atkin, LtCol Ernest G., 268

Atomic age warfare, 483, 513_n_

Atsugi, Japan, 471

Attorney General, U.S., 227

Augustine, LtCol Francis W., 316_n_

Austin-Roberts-West, MajGen M. M., 187, 231

Australians, 318_n_

Ava Gate, 373

Aviators, 317, 351, 375, 397, 405, 413, 420, 487. _See also_ Air activities.

Aviles, PFC Pedron E., 403

Axis powers, 411

Azores, 26

Babson, 2dLt John, Jr., 199

Bach, Capt Lawrence E., 139

_Badoeng Strait_, USS, 355, 374_n_, 486

Baez, Pvt Alberto P., 317

Baird, Capt Robert, 173_n_

_Bairoko_, USS, 27, 58, 58_n_, 347

Barber, Maj Stewart C., 409

Barcus, MajGen Glenn O., 88, 233, 236–240, 242–243, 352, 496

Bare, BGen Robert O., 88

Barlow, Capt Carl F., 376

Barnett, PFC Richard E., 412, 412_n_

Barninger, Col Clarence A., 194

Barrett, LtCol Charles D., 187, 187_n_, 259

Bartos, Lt Joseph S., Jr., 58

Bartosh, LtCol Walter R., 243

_Bataan_, USS, 27, 99, 175, 347_n_, 355

Bates, 2dLt William H., 387, 392

Batterton, LtCol Roy J., Jr., 107_n_, 108, 112, 114, 123, 159

Becker, MSgt Robert P., 242

Beggs, Col Raymond W., 315

Belants, Capt Bernard B., 205, 205_n_, 206

Bell, 1stLt Richard, 405

Benfold, HM3 Edward C., 152_n_

Benson, Capt Carl H., 136

Benson, LtCol Graham H., 175

Berteling, LtCol John B., 347

Berueffy, Maj Max, Jr., 340

Beswick, Capt Byron H., 437–438

Binney, MajGen Arthur F., 413_n_

Blair, Cpl William S., 437

Blanchard, Capt Don H., 256

Bley, Maj Roy H., 430

Blume, LtCol Richard L., 28_n_

Bolt, Maj John F., 350, 376

Booker, Capt Jesse V., 405, 412

Bookhart, LtCol Hoyt U., Jr., 359

Bordelon, Lt Guy P., 376

Bourgeois, 1stLt Alvin R., 177

Bowman, Col George S., Jr., 234, 297, 348_n_

Bradley, Gen Omar, 227, 483_n_

Braun, Maj Richard L., 349, 379_n_

Bridges, 16, 31, 101–102, 157, 335–336 Freedom Gate, 31, 102, 155, 218, 259, 370, 371_n_, 463 Honker, 101–103, 148, 464 Libby, 364, 371_n_, 464 Sinanju Complex, 347_n_ Spoonbill, 270, 364, 371, 464 Widgeon, 31, 102–103, 148 X-Ray, 31, 102, 364

Brier, Capt George R., 176

Briscoe, VAdm Robert P., 88, 336

British, 318_n_, 356, 389_n_, 410, 420

Broomhead, Ens Marvin, 414

Brown, LtCol Gerald, 421, 441

Brown, 2dLt James M., 134_n_

Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 227

Brunelli, Col Austin R., 86_n_; BGen, 86_n_

Bryan, LtCol Leslie T., Jr., 349

Bryson, LtCol Robert L., 28_n_

Buntin, Maj Joseph S., 303, 305

Burger, BGen Joseph C., 319, 405

Burnett, LtCol John R., 28

Byrum, Capt Paul B., 165_n_, 195, 205, 211_n_

Cain, MSgt John T., 429, 432–435, 442

Cairo Declaration, 2, 534

Campbell, Capt George W., 116

Camp Casey, 326–329, 332, 334, 336

Camp Indianhead, 327–329, 335, 344, 364

Camp Lejeune, 148, 336, 476, 494, 498, 500

Camp Pendleton, 3, 88, 98, 139, 471, 473, 476, 500 Training and Replacement Command, 98

Camp Rose, 202, 267, 310, 328

Caputo, LtCol Anthony, 108_n_, 167, 186, 202, 205

Carey, LtCol John F., 179, 247, 247_n_

Cargill, LtCol Wayne M., 177, 207–208; Col, 259_n_

Carney, Col Edward B., 348_n_, 375, 472

Carriers. _See_ Ships.

Cassels, MajGen A. J. H., 93_n_

Cates, Gen Clifton B., 499

Casualties Communist, 6, 10, 32–34, 36–37, 61, 73, 75–77, 80–81, 83, 89, 92–93, 95, 103, 106, 106_n_, 125–130, 138, 141, 143, 146, 149–150, 152–153, 155, 158–159, 163–166, 169, 171, 176, 208, 210–212, 212_n_, 221–224, 257, 258_n_, 259, 264, 288–289, 296, 300, 304–305, 307, 324–325, 337, 340–342, 346_n_, 370, 372–373, 379, 381, 381_n_, 387, 389, 392–393, 451, 482_n_, 507, 522, 532–533, 533_n_ United Nations, 22, 32–34, 36, 49, 59, 75–77, 79–81, 83, 87–89, 91–92, 95–97, 103, 111–113, 118–119, 121, 123, 126–127, 129–131, 133, 136, 138–140, 142, 142_n_, 146, 150, 152–153, 155–156, 158–160, 163–167, 169, 197, 209, 209_n_, 210, 212, 214, 214_n_, 218, 227, 239, 246, 256–257, 260, 264, 285, 288, 288_n_, 289, 306–307, 324, 340–342, 357, 359, 366, 370–374, 374_n_, 379_n_, 381, 381_n_, 386–387, 391, 391_n_, 392, 396, 398, 410–411, 411_n_, 450, 480, 482, 482_n_, 484, 495, 495_n_, 510, 514_n_, 521, 527, 531–532, 533, 533_n_

Casualty evacuation, 127, 140, 234, 271, 287–288, 293, 486–488, 494, 521

CAT Line, 327

Cease-fire, 321–322, 341, 361, 393–394, 396–397, 399, 445–447, 451, 484 Agreement, 2, 454 Line, 391, 532

Cereghino, LtCol Alexander D., 291, 365; Col, 366_n_

Chamberlin, LtCol Kenneth R., 176, 207

Chambers, Col Owen A., 247_n_

Champagne, Cpl David B., 83_n_

Chapman, Col Max C., 28

Charette, HM3C William R., 294, 294_n_, 299

Checklou, Capt Henry A., 275_n_, 278_n_

Cheek, Capt Leon C., Jr., 202

Cherry Point, 486, 498

Chiang Kai-shek, 2_n_

China, 2, 2_n_, 5, 58, 64, 88, 377, 350_n_, 357, 427, 513, 525, 529

Chinese Communist Forces (CCF), 3, 5, 7, 7_n_, 17, 24, 26, 28–34, 36–39, 45–46, 52–53, 53_n_, 55, 59, 61, 69, 73–74, 79–80, 82–83, 85, 87–89, 92–95, 97, 101–102, 104–106, 108, 111–113, 116–119, 122–127, 129–130, 136, 140–141, 147–148, 157–158, 187–188, 203, 207–208, 217–218, 220, 223, 227–230, 242, 257_n_, 259–261, 263–264, 264_n_, 279, 283–292, 294–305, 307, 309, 311, 315–316, 321, 321_n_, 322, 324–326, 337–342, 346, 351–352, 357–358, 364–365, 367–374, 377–379, 381, 383, 385–389, 391–393, 393_n_, 394, 397–399, 403–404, 406–408, 410–411, 413–414, 416, 418–431, 433–442, 445, 451, 454, 457–460, 463–466, 469–470, 478, 478_n_, 479–481, 482_n_, 509, 511–514, 517–520, 525–527, 529. _See also_ Air activities; Artillery; Defenses; Supplies; Weapons. Amphibious operations, 59, 249 Antiaircraft defenses, 64, 69, 71, 71_n_, 170, 174, 240, 243, 283, 346, 411, 414, 433, 492, 514 Assembly areas, 24, 292, 295, 297, 305, 519 Attacks, 6, 18, 31, 34, 73, 106_n_, 121, 130, 163, 186, 220–221, 223, 231, 241, 249, 253, 261, 264, 264_n_, 265, 294, 298, 301, 303–304, 308–309, 326, 335, 340–342, 351, 353, 367, 377, 386, 388–389, 391–392, 396, 413, 415, 424, 481, 482_n_, 518, 522, 529 Bases, 507 Capabilities, 85, 464, 524, 532 Cargo carriers, 200 Choke points, 136 Combat efficiency, 108, 525–526 Combat techniques, 519 Command posts, 133, 385 Counterattacks, 82, 105, 112, 119, 256, 297, 300–301, 307, 379_n_ Counterbattery fire, 136, 166, 179, 291, 339, 375, 392, 394 Counterintelligence efforts, 522 Defensive efforts, 117, 341, 514 Employment of weapons, 85 Encroachment efforts, 351 Equipment, 170 Espionage agents, 249, 251 Explainers, 459 Flags, 408 Ground defenses, 7, 87, 94, 104, 117, 170, 218, 230, 243, 256, 265, 273, 287, 293–294, 296, 298, 324_n_, 338, 341, 365, 369–370, 372, 392, 394, 483, 519, 523 Guerrillas, 6, 527 Harassment, 59, 325, 355, 357, 359, 422, 425 Hierarchy, 314 Infiltration, 249, 251, 387 Junks, 354 Leaders, 7, 313–314 Observation posts, 73, 95, 133, 258, 519 Offensives, 5–6, 32, 263, 342, 514–515, 518, 525 Officials, 421_n_, 422, 425 Order of battle, 85–86, 248_n_ Outposts, 133–134, 137–138 Plans, 306, 322 Propaganda, 7_n_, 469 Psychological efforts, 188, 190, 325, 373, 425, 522 Reinforcements, 33, 300–301, 340, 368, 378 Reserves, 225, 511 Shore defenses, 56, 357–358 Slogans, 408 Strategy, 534 Strength, 188, 248, 309, 350 Units 9th Army Group, 479–480 40th Army, 96, 108, 141, 188, 199, 297 46th Army, 280, 298, 366 60th Army, 342 63d Army, 29, 96 65th Army, 29, 96, 108, 248_n_ 68th Army, 342 1st Armored Division, 29 118th Division, 96, 108, 141 119th Division, 188, 199 120th Division, 280, 338, 338_n_ 124th Division, 479 136th Division, 366 188th Division, 29 189th Division, 96 193d Division, 29, 96, 248_n_ 194th Division, 29, 96, 108 195th Division, 29, 96, 248_n_ 352d Regiment, 108 356th Regiment, 188 357th Regiment, 188, 196, 199 358th Regiment, 297–298, 307 388th Regiment, 280 407th Regiment, 366 408th Regiment, 387 580th Regiment, 108 581st Regiment, 220 582d Regiment, 220 584th Regiment, 220 585th Regiment, 220

Chinhae, 531

Chinhung-ni, 488

Chinju, 327, 476, 486

Chinnampo, 173, 242, 354

Cho-do Island, 55–56, 59, 173, 353–356

Chogum-ni, 285

Chongsong River, 243, 418, 421–422

Chormyon, 463

Chorwon Kumwha, 223, 420, 436

Chosin Reservoir, 5, 410, 412, 475, 479–480, 487–488, 494, 502, 535

Chunchon, 436, 497

Church, Capt John Jr., 175

Churchill, Winston S., 427

Clark, Gen Mark W., 64, 88, 170–171, 171_n_, 172, 226–227, 229, 231, 314, 319, 321–322, 336, 340, 378_n_, 401, 405, 405_n_, 446

Clarke, LtGen Bruce C., 332, 332_n_, 379_n_

Clarke, LtCol Harry D., 101; Col, 101_n_

Clarke, VAdm Joseph J., 225, 231, 352, 376, 515

Close air support, 4, 7, 21, 27–28, 42, 61–62, 71–72, 79, 84, 132–134, 136, 170, 170_n_, 172, 177, 207_n_, 208, 224–225, 234_n_, 238–240, 243, 256, 257_n_, 299, 307, 310, 325, 326_n_, 339–340, 345, 347–352, 375–376, 379, 386, 413, 473, 477_n_, 485–486, 488–489, 491–492, 492_n_, 493, 511, 513–517. _See also_ Air activities, United Nations.

Clothing Communist, 318, 526 United Nations, 245, 319–320, 401, 405 Body armor, 8, 140, 140_n_, 246, 294, 451 Boots, 8, 245–246, 484, 526 Cold weather gear, 526

Coffee, Sgt Robert J., 403

Cold, 1stLt Frank E., 436, 436_n_

Coln, LtCol Royce W., 177, 242

Combat outposts, 106, 106_n_, 509, 518–519, 523–524. _See also_ Hills; Outposts. 1, 268 2, 118, 126, 232, 268, 268_n_, 316_n_, 323, 338, 371 2A, 519 19, 365 19A, 365 21, 299, 304 31, 217, 220, 220_n_, 221 33, 217–218, 220, 220_n_, 221, 259 36, 169, 218 37, 169, 218 39, 217–218, 220, 220_n_, 221 51, 217–218, 220, 220_n_, 221 86, 169, 218 Ava, 267, 451 Berlin, 367_n_ Bruce (Hill 148), 157, 157_n_ Bunker Hill (Hill 122), 300, 306, 451, 481, 515, 519 Camel, 397 Carson (Hill 27), 260, 278, 280, 286 Corine, 306 Dagmar, 261, 306 Detroit (Hill 15), 163, 414 Esther, 260–261, 372, 451 Frisco (Hill 13), 163, 414 Green, 94 Hedy (Hill 124), 259–261, 264, 306 Hook, 186–187, 187_n_, 188, 188_n_, 191–193, 193_n_, 194–196, 196_n_, 197, 197_n_, 199–200, 202–203, 205–207, 207_n_, 208–211, 211_n_, 212–214, 215_n_, 222, 230–231, 246, 255_n_, 263, 338–339, 351, 414, 508 Ingrid, 268 Kate, 268 Marilyn, 268 Nevada, 267, 290 Reno (Hill 25), 211–212, 230, 265, 273, 275–276, 278–283 Reno Block, 273 Ronson, 187, 211, 414 Seattle, 163, 187–188, 207 Vegas (Hill 21), 230, 260, 276, 278, 280, 283, 294–295, 302, 305–307, 311, 326, 338 Verdun, 163, 163_n_, 187 Warsaw, 163, 163_n_, 187–188, 202, 211, 414 White, 91 Yoke, 259–260

Commandant of the Marine Corps, 88, 98, 138–139, 139_n_, 158–159, 231, 310, 332, 345, 396, 409–410, 423, 471–472, 499, 501, 504–505, 534

Commander, Amphibious Forces, Pacific Fleet, 478_n_

Commander in Chief, Far East, 3, 359, 476, 478, 499, 514

Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet, 332, 352_n_, 353, 474

Commander in Chief, United Nations Command, 4, 52, 64, 84, 170, 226, 231, 314, 322, 401, 405, 408, 446, 448, 457, 477, 481, 483, 496, 500, 522

Commander, Naval Forces, Far East, 47, 98, 320, 336, 408, 469, 488_n_

Commander, Seventh Fleet, 351–352, 376, 515

Commanding General, Eighth U. S. Army in Korea, 13_n_, 44, 51_n_, 62, 86, 314, 319, 336, 378, 405, 413, 480–481, 491, 497, 530

Commanding General, I Corps, 156, 332, 336, 340, 361, 378, 405, 456

Commanding General, 1st Marine Division, 2, 11, 13_n_, 18, 148, 310, 319, 334, 336, 345, 365, 378_n_, 501, 514_n_, 522, 530

Commanding General, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, 24, 43, 68, 233, 236, 348, 376, 469, 472, 474, 488, 493, 513, 515–516

Commanding General, Fifth Air Force, 237, 242, 348, 515

Communications Communist, 63, 69, 514, 522 United Nations, 134_n_, 167–168, 280, 289, 339_n_, 354, 373, 438, 449, 464, 517, 517_n_, 521 Armored vehicle, 81 Difficulties, 21, 284, 291 Failures, 75_n_, 285, 367, 488 Installations, 18 Interservice, 487 Lines, 193, 339_n_, 494 Makeshift rigs, 494 Nets, 182, 366 Radio, 6, 67, 75_n_, 81, 85, 119, 123, 168, 182_n_, 235, 273, 284, 316_n_, 339_n_, 358, 388, 464, 488, 493 Trench, 287 Wire, 46, 193, 273, 275, 278, 391, 494

Communism, 404, 426–427, 435, 442, 527–529, 531–535

Condon, Col John J., 65, 176, 239; MajGen, 65_n_

Congress, United States, 440, 502, 504, 506, 515, 517_n_

Conley, LtCol Robert F., 242, 291, 347_n_, 349

Connolly, Capt Howard J., 119, 124–125, 135

Connolly, Capt Thomas P., 302

Conrad, LtCol Robert L., 349

_Consolation_, USS, 288, 319, 495

Cooley, MajGen Albert D., 474_n_

Cortelyou, LtCol Stoddard G., 291

Corvi, 1stLt Joseph A., 242

Coss, LtCol Francis K., 291, 349

Craig, BGen Edward A., 3, 8; LtGen, 475_n_, 477

Cram, Col Jack R., 233, 345

Crawford, LtCol Philip “L”, 132, 177

Crockett, Col Richard H., 249_n_

Cross, LtCol Thomas J., 89, 146_n_

Culhane, Col Thomas A., Jr., 12_n_, 20, 37, 77, 84, 114, 150_n_

Curry, Col Manly L., 368; BGen, 397_n_

Cushing, LtCol William H., 20

Cushman, BGen Thomas J., 7_n_, 485

Czechoslovakia, 458_n_, 459, 525

D-Day, 258, 334–335

Daly, Maj Jack M., 320

Damopoulos, Cpl C. N., 475_n_

Daniel, RAdm John C., 315, 318

Daniels, Lt Willie L., 173

Daughtry, LtCol George W. E., 20, 82–83, 93

Davenport, Col William K., 56, 58, 59_n_

Davies, Capt Samuel J., 426, 427_n_

Davis, LtCol Bert, Jr., 165, 191, 195, 202

Davis, Capt Oliver R., 241

Dawson, BGen Marion L., 474_n_

Day, QMSgt James, 423

Dean, MajGen William F., 406, 411_n_, 426, 431

Declaration of war, 506

Defense, Department of, 64, 174_n_, 430 Secretary, 227, 500

Defenses Communist, 16, 166, 230, 256, 296–297, 299, 368, 379, 389, 509, 520, 526 Active weapons positions, 519 Air-raid shelters, 106–107 Antiaircraft, 413 Antitank, 257 Artillery emplacements, 24, 338 Artillery preparation, 289 Automatic weapons site, 381 Bivouac, 73 Bunkers, 33, 62, 75, 77, 81, 83, 90, 93, 104, 136, 141, 160, 190, 195–196, 200, 207–208, 257, 291–292, 299, 304, 307, 368, 379, 385, 519–520 Camouflage, 519 Caves, 195, 208, 257, 299, 356, 379, 519, 520 Counterbattery efforts, 309 Dugouts, 32 Emplacements, 232, 325, 375 Field fortifications, 92, 106–107, 519 Firing positions, 138 Flank security, 138 Flares, 159 Fortifications, 302, 375, 378, 520 Ground, 519–520 Guns, 357 Emplacements, 46, 207 Positions, 71, 74, 385 Installations, 389 Living quarters, 100 Machine gun positions, 95, 289 Mess halls, 106 Mortar positions, 73, 381, 385 Mortar preparation, 289 Observation posts, 136, 356 Positions, 33, 72, 90, 93, 136, 379, 520 Revetments, 33 Secondary line, 520 Shelter, 106 Storage spaces, 106 Strong points, 207, 381 Tactical wire, 33 Trenches, 10, 32, 89, 93, 104, 136, 160, 168, 195, 196_n_, 200, 206–207, 259, 292–293, 295, 299, 302, 304, 307, 368, 379, 385, 388, 520 Trenchlines, 95, 188, 206, 210, 267, 296, 374, 379, 388 Trenchworks, 75, 379, 389, 519 Tunnels, 106, 257, 519–520 Underground earthworks, 106 Weapons emplacements, 136, 283, 295, 379 Weapons positions, 133, 136, 307, 337 Works, 520 Korea, Republic of, 160, 162, 220 United Nations All-round, 519 Ambushes, 8, 203, 524 Ammunition holes, 467 Antiaircraft defense, 67 Antiguerrilla activities, 412 Artillery box traffic, 190 Artillery fire, 258, 289 Artillery firepower, 309 Attacks, 53_n_, 109 Automatic weapons sites, 303, 467 Barbed wire obstacle, 258 Box-me-ins, 75, 75_n_, 89, 121, 124, 127, 129, 134, 150, 281, 289, 301, 304, 325, 369, 518_n_, 519 Bunkers, 22, 34, 75, 89, 100–101, 107–108, 108_n_, 118, 148, 152–153, 193–194, 197, 199, 205–206, 207_n_, 210–211, 213, 213_n_, 214–215, 273, 283, 303, 323, 388, 467–468, 520–521 Camp facilities, 32 Caves, 273, 283, 285, 521 Combat outposts slope defenses, 255 Command posts, bunkered, 467–468 Counterattacks, 134, 206, 308 Counterbattery, 117, 117_n_, 207, 256, 291–292 Countermortar, 256, 281, 286, 291 Defense-in-depth concept, 509 Defensive boxes, 378 Emplacements, 253 Field fortifications, 215 Fighting holes, 299, 303, 521 Fighting light, 18-inch, 114 Fighting positions, 253 Fires, 127, 324, 354, 369, 373, 379, 387, 389, 519 Fire support, 21, 309, 357 Flames, 392 Flares, 160 Fortifications, 32, 121, 397, 448, 452, 509, 518 Foxholes, 302–303 Ground, 1, 8, 391 Gun emplacements, 32, 253, 304, 339 Hill defenses, 391 Individual shelter, 214 Installations, 107 Linear defense, 465 Listening posts, 273 Marine, U.S., 82, 84, 127 4.2-inch mortar positions, 466 81mm mortar positions, 466 Outpost, 75 Positions, 34, 106, 203, 253, 467–468 Preparations, 121 Protective boxes, 281 Protective wire, 324 Reconnaissance, motorized, 465 Sandbags, 520 Searchlight, 114 Stabilized lines, 523 Stabilized situation, 466 Strongpoint, 465 Tactics, 518 Tank slots, 467–468 Timbers, 107, 448 Trenches, 148, 153, 193–194, 197_n_, 209, 214, 253, 273, 283–285, 299, 303–304, 323–324, 387, 398, 467, 520, 522 Trenchline, 211, 214, 257, 273, 275–276, 366, 386–387, 389, 468, 509 Trenchworks, 32, 121, 387 Weapon Dugouts, 303 Emplacements, 22 Positions, 299 Wire, 300, 309, 368, 379, 494

_DeHaven_, USS, 347

Demarcation line, 458, 529, 532

Demars, Cpl George C., 305

Demas, Capt John G., 126–127, 129

Demers, Maj Raymond E., 177

Demilitarized Zone, 322, 377_n_, 394, 399, 408, 445–450, 453–456, 456_n_, 457–461, 463–467, 469 Police companies, 456, 456_n_, 457, 459

Deputy Director of Logistic Plans, 337

Detroit, 147_n_

Dewey, Cpl Duane E., 37_n_

Dickerson, Sgt Charles W., 436_n_

Dion, 2dLt James W., 118

Diplomatic maneuverings, 313

Director of the Marine Corps Educational Center, 337

Distinguished Service Medal, 233, 336

Division of Reserve, 337

Dobervich, LtCol Michiel, 39, 250

Dobson, LtCol Charles E., 207, 243

Donahue, 2dLt John J., 82–83

Donk, 2dLt Terry K., 95

Dorney, Col Harvey C., 347_n_

Dorsey, Col Elmer T., 28, 28_n_

Doyle, RAdm James H., 478, 478_n_

Dragon Lady, 371

Dufford, Maj John M., 175

Dulacki, LtCol Leo J., 165, 167, 187, 193, 195, 197, 197_n_, 199, 208–211, 214; Col, 163_n_

Dulles, John Foster, 427

DULUTH Line, 327

Dunis, MSgt Gust H., 436_n_, 437

Dunlap, Col John F., 320

Dunn, Maj Elswin P. 242

Dyer, RAdm George C., 58

East Coast Island Defense Command. _See_ Marine Units.

Edenton, 471

Edwards, LtCol Harry W., 20_n_

Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 64_n_, 227, 227_n_; President, 37_n_, 147_n_, 314, 321

Electronic countermeasures, 177, 492. _See also_ Air Activities, United Nations.

El Toro, 233, 374, 472, 485, 498, 500

English language, 317, 445

Equipment Communist, 90, 93, 225, 511, 525–526 United Nations, 5, 8, 10, 10_n_, 11, 44, 60, 63, 101, 241, 250, 309, 316, 359, 401, 448, 451–452, 480, 509, 512_n_

Estess, Sgt Morris L., 436_n_

Estey, Capt Ralph F., 293, 295–296

European Campaigns, 88 Command, 504_n_ Theater of Operations, 493

Evans, Capt Dexter E., 195

Evans, Capt G. L. G., RN, 60_n_

Everest, LtGen Frank F., 43, 88, 515

Executive Order on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity, 504_n_

Exercises, 86, 232, 249, 323–324, 334–336, 360, 400, 497, 508. _See also_ MARLEX exercises.

Far East, 471, 474, 476–477, 499–500, 500_n_, 501, 533

Farthest Point of Advance, 374

Fascist, 427

Ferranto, 1stLt Felix L., 433

Filipinos, 318_n_

Finch, LtCol James H., 268, 323

Findtner, Col Frederick R., 268

Fink, Capt Gerald, 420, 431–433

Fire direction center, 72. _See also_ Artillery.

Fisher, LtCol Thell H., 19, 320, 408

Fitzmaurice, Maj Charles W., 250

Flares, 67, 75, 140, 398

Fleps, LtCol Carl J., 471–472

Fletcher, LtCol Maurice W., 177, 207_n_

Fliers, 132, 375, 385, 405, 511. _See also_ Air activities.

Flores, Capt James R., 203

Flournoy, Col Walter N., 38, 38_n_, 70, 108

Flynn, Capt John P., 406, 430, 433, 433_n_, 442

Foley, Lt Kenneth S., 69

Folmar, Capt Jesse G., 173

Formosa, 427

Forrestal, James V., 495_n_

Fortin, MSgt Lawrence J., 242

Forty-first Parallel, 55

Forward air controllers, 56, 70–72, 99, 172, 257_n_, 488, 516, 517_n_. _See also_ Air Activities, United Nations.

Forward observers, 72, 105, 202, 232, 250, 273, 275, 299, 302, 369, 464. _See also_ Artillery.

Foster, Capt William J., Jr., 397

Fourth of July, 90, 92–93

Fox, LtCol Lawrence F., 177

Franz, 2dLt Edgar R., 297

Frease, 1stLt William A., 377

Freedom Gate, 400

Freedom Village, 316–319, 327, 400–406, 408, 459

Free World, 314, 535

Fressler, WO Dramus F., 241

Frier, Capt Donald G., 191

Fuel, 67, 235, 246, 260_n_, 341, 472_n_

Fuller, LtCol Regan, 320

Funk, Col Glenn C., 268_n_, 323, 335, 363, 369

Fuson, Capt Harold C., 89

Futrell, Dr. Robert C., 62_n_

Galer, Col Robert E., 65–67

Galliher, 2dLt Robert E., 100

Garcia, PFC Fernando L., 152

Gayle, LtCol Gordon D., 13_n_

General Classification Test, 457–458

Geneva, 229, 424 Convention, 442, 539

Gentleman, LtCol Alexander W., 150_n_

George, MSgt D. R., 242

Gerding, Jules E., 83

German manufacture, 525

Gifu, 471

Gililland, LtCol George A., 268

Gillette, 1stLt Robert J., 433, 438

Gillis, Maj Alexander J., 174

Gingrich, RAdm John E., 355

Givens, Maj Donald F., 177

Glenview, 499

Glick, LtCol Jacob E., 182_n_

_Glory_, HMS, 355

Gocke, Maj Charles E., 316

Goich, Capt Samuel G., 457

Gold Star, 88, 337, 376, 442

GOP mission, 467

Graham, PFC Alfred P., Jr., 403, 438

Graham, Capt Leland, 77

Gray, Capt Carl R., 261

Gray, 1stLt John S., 302

Great Britain, 2

Greek, 318_n_

Gregory, LtCol Noel C., 20

Griffith, Sgt Donald M., 437, 441

Grindle, PFC Richard R., 437

Ground Control Intercept, 490. _See also_ Air Activities, United Nations.

Guadalcanal, 26, 148, 267_n_, 298, 327_n_, 337

Hadd, LtCol Harry A., 383

Haeju-Chinnampo, 27, 27_n_

Haffner, Col Loren, 233, 268, 268_n_

Hagaru, 412, 480, 487–488

Haiti, 2, 477

Hamhung, 65, 488

Hamhung-Hungnam area, 480, 488, 530

Hammon, HM Francis C., 287, 287_n_

Haneda Air Force Base, 319

Han River, 4, 15, 18, 32, 39–41, 96, 105, 234, 248–250, 398, 463, 508

Hanshin Air Force Base, 472

Haring, PFC John A., 436_n_

Harlan, Capt Murry V., Jr., 209–210

Harper, Capt Esmond E., 391

Harris, MajGen Field, 7, 7_n_, 485

Harris Maj Walter R., 406, 423, 439, 442

Harrison, SSgt Charles L., 434, 436_n_, 437, 441

Harrison, Maj Thomas D., 433, 435

Harrison, BGen William K., 228, 322, 433

Harshberger, Col John D., 471

Hart, LtGen Franklin A., 98, 139_n_, 214, 215_n_

Hausman, Col William F., 472

_Haven_, USS, 288, 319

Harwood, LtCol Harold A., 374_n_

Hawaii, 320, 337

Hawkins, Cpl Clifford R., 436_n_

Hayton, Cpl Ernest E., 436_n_

Heinl, LtCol Robert D., Jr., 187, 359; Col 327_n_, 358

Helicopters, 8, 12, 22, 40–41, 66, 66_n_, 67, 67_n_, 77, 86, 118, 127, 140, 180, 215_n_, 235–236, 246–247_n_, 271, 288, 307, 316_n_, 319, 333–334, 336, 370, 402, 408, 414, 455, 459, 481, 484, 493–494, 494_n_, 495–498. _See also_ Air Activities, United Nations and Aircraft, United Nations. Casualty evacuation, 8, 42, 49, 139–140, 234–236, 236_n_, 271, 307, 370, 402, 459, 494–495, 497 Liaison, 494 Lifts, 8, 31, 335, 495–496 Reconnaissance, 494 Rescue, 67, 174 Resupply, 8, 101, 246, 481, 495–497 Types HO3S, 414 HO3S-1, 42_n_, 488, 493 HO5S, 181, 235 HO5S-1, 180, 271 HRS-2, 235, 472 HTL, 235 HTL-4, 42_n_, 180, 271

Hemphill, Col Bruce T., 21

Henderson, Col Frederick P., 21, 21_n_, 46, 71–72, 136; BGen, 46, 46_n_, 135_n_, 179_n_

Henry, 1stLt Kenneth W., 414, 429

Herring, LtCol William T., 24, 42

Hicks, LtCol Alton L., 182_n_

Hilburn, PFC Theron L., 436_n_

Hill, 2dLt John W., Jr., 177

Hill 13 (Frisco), 280

Hill 15 (Detroit), 258, 280

Hill 21B, 286, 292, 304

Hill 25A (Hill 150), 273, 280–281, 298–299, 304

Hill 27 (Carson), 273

Hill 29, 280, 286

Hill 31, 255, 273, 275, 285, 301

Hill 31A, 255, 260, 273, 279

Hill 31D, 285

Hill 33, 279

Hill 34, 75

Hill 35, 279

Hill 35A, 259

Hill 36, 157

Hill 37, 157

Hill 40, 279

Hill 44, 279, 289, 300

Hill 45, 286

Hill 47, 273, 285, 309

Hill 48A (Stromboli), 122–126, 132–134, 136–137, 139, 141, 150, 157

Hill 52, 109

Hill 56, 157

Hill 56A (Samoa), 109, 113, 116

Hill 57, 276

Hill 57A, 281, 291, 294, 297

Hill 58A (Siberia), 109, 111–114, 116, 118, 118_n_, 128, 131–132, 134, 136, 138–139, 141

Hill 67 (Arrowhead), 36, 79, 273, 275, 286, 301

Hill 86, 157, 160, 162

Hill 90, 259, 372

Hill 98, 280, 291

Hill 101, 265

Hill 104, 82–83, 122, 133, 150, 256

Hill 108, 289

Hill 110, 111, 113, 116

Hill 111, 383, 385–386, 388–389, 391, 450

Hill 114, 289, 300

Hill 116, 289

Hill 119, 381, 383, 385–386, 388, 388_n_, 389, 391, 450

Hill 120, 109, 111, 129, 132, 134

Hill 122, (Bunker Hill), 109, 113–114, 118–119, 121–122, 124–133, 135–139, 141, 143, 145, 149, 159

Hill 123, 119, 134

Hill 124, 109, 119, 121–122, 129, 145, 159–160, 162, 259

Hill 126, 276, 369, 383, 391, 464

Hill 134, 232

Hill 139, 293, 377, 385

Hill 140, 279

Hill 146, 186, 205–206

Hill 150 (Hill 25A), 275–276, 297

Hill 153, 273, 276, 278, 292, 297, 301, 303–304

Hill 155 (Hill 167), 155, 217–218, 221, 281, 298, 464–465

Hill 159 (Yoke), 89, 91

Hill 163, 464

Hill 167. _See_ Hill 155.

Hill 181, 276, 464

Hill 190, 265, 273, 276, 280–281, 291, 293, 297, 365

Hill 190.5, 298

Hill 191, 223

Hill 201, 109

Hill 229, 104, 109, 276, 464

Hill 240, 259

Hill 255, 223

Hill 266, 224

Hill 355, 223

Hill Bunker (Hill 122), 102, 108–109, 111, 113–114, 117–118, 118_n_, 119, 121–122, 124–143, 145–147, 149–150, 156, 159–160, 162, 172, 179, 185, 250, 265, 308, 452

Hill Detroit (Hill 15), 258, 294

Hill Fox, 412

Hill Frisco, 294

Hill Kumgok, 256–257

Hill Nevada, 286

Hill Old Baldy, 223–224, 299, 309

Hill Paekhak, 104

Hill Pork Chop, 223

Hill Red, 256–257

Hill Sahon, 122

Hill T, 80

Hill, Tumae-ri, 297

Hill Ungok, 255–257, 259–260, 271, 275, 291

Hill Z, 77

Hillam, LtCol Bruce F., 74_n_

Hines, LtCol Owen M., 69

Hippocratic tradition, 294

Hogaboom, MajGen Robert E., 473_n_

Hoglind, MSgt H. C., 241

Holben, Maj Raymond C., 175

Holcomb, Cpl Frederick G., 436_n_

Hollinger, PFC Bernard R., 403

Holt, Capt Edward Y., Jr., 152

Holy Communion, 232

Hongchon area, 412

Honshu, 28

Honsowetz, Col Russell E., 20, 62_n_, 81, 91_n_, 117_n_, 197_n_

Hudson, Capt Floyd G., 292

Hughes, LtCol John E., 349

Hungnam, 5–6, 357

Hunter, Capt Clyde W., 195, 257, 281, 293; Col, 257_n_

Hutchinson, LtCol Homer G., Jr., 241

Hwachon Reservoir, 530, 535

Hwangto-do Island, 55, 356, 358

Hyan, MajGen Zoon Shin, 310

Il, BGen Lee, 58

Il, Gen Nam, 228

Imjin River, 15–16, 31–32, 41, 44, 50, 101–103, 105, 148, 187, 202, 234, 249, 251, 263, 268, 270, 339, 364, 371, 381, 391, 394, 447, 450, 453, 461, 463–464, 508

Inchon, 4, 4_n_, 5, 10_n_, 13, 15, 18, 56, 86, 270, 288, 319, 323, 334, 354, 402, 408, 474, 477–479, 483, 486–487, 494, 499, 502, 530–531, 535

Inchon-Seoul, 4, 12, 475, 478–479, 486, 502, 512_n_

India, 228, 314, 321_n_, 408

Indian Resolution, 228–229

Indians, 408

Inje, 484, 535

Insco, PFC Bernard W., 437

Intelligence Communist, 58, 74, 85, 123, 228, 425, 522 United Nations, 29–30, 36, 45, 53, 58–59, 69, 81, 85, 93, 96, 128, 141, 193, 237, 264_n_, 319, 320, 335, 346, 348, 353–354, 357, 371, 388, 392, 512, 514, 520–521, 532

International Red Cross inspection teams, 319

Irvin, Maj William H., Jr., 175

Itami Air Force Base, 28, 47, 49, 210, 470, 472, 486

ITEM raid, 260, 279, 291

Iwakuni, 474

Iwo Jima, 148, 233, 337, 474

Jack, Col Samuel S., 170_n_; BGen, 474, 474_n_; MajGen, 139_n_, 178_n_, 181_n_

JAMESTOWN Line, 11–12, 15–17, 19–20, 22, 31, 37–39, 45, 49, 74, 76, 81–82, 84, 87–88, 92, 96, 100, 104, 106–107, 109, 111, 121–123, 125, 130, 132, 148–149, 152–153, 157, 165–170, 172, 186, 200, 207, 218, 231–232, 261, 265, 267–268, 301, 323, 327, 451, 466, 497

Japan, 2–3, 6_n_, 44, 47–48, 56, 97, 183, 235, 320, 374, 402, 433_n_, 469, 471, 473–474, 476, 485, 491

Japanese, 4_n_, 88, 106, 434, 485, 525

Jensen, LtCol Oscar T., Jr., 152

Jerome, Col Clayton C., 43; BGen, 43, 61, 61_n_, 62; MajGen, 159, 177, 179, 181, 231, 233; LtGen, 43_n_

Jersey Ridge, 364

Jewson, LtCol Winston E., 347

Jobusch, Lt Wallace E., 59

Johnson, PFC Richard D., 404

Joint Chiefs of Staff, 229, 337, 476–477, 500–501, 505, 505_n_ Chairman, 352_n_, 483

Joint Observer Teams, 458

Joint Operations Center, Korea, 26–27, 68, 170_n_, 238, 350, 376, 469, 472, 474, 488_n_, 515–516

Jones, LtCol Olin W., Jr., 281

Jones, LtCol Paul M., 366, 378

Jordahl, Col Russell N., 44

Joy, VAdm C. Turner, 7_n_, 88, 228, 528

Judson, Capt Robert W., 112

Kaesong, 7, 13, 15–16, 22, 75, 104, 175, 318, 350_n_, 401, 405, 413, 480, 489, 511, 511_n_

Kaesong-Munsan road, 24

Kaesong-Panmunjom restricted territory, 511

Kaneohe, 471

Kang, Maj Shin Ho, 220_n_

Kanggye, 415–416, 437

Kanghwa-do Island, 15, 248_n_, 354

KANSAS Line, 20, 22, 39, 100, 103, 232, 248, 250–251, 253, 268, 323, 339, 396, 450, 461, 468, 532

KANSAS SWITCH Line, 461

Kapaun, Capt Emil J., 427_n_

Kapaun High School, Father, 433_n_

Kaylor, PFC Charles M., 436_n_

Keck, 1stLt Frank L., Jr., 376

Keller, Maj Robert P., 485

Kelly, Maj George E., 305

Kelly, PFC John D., 83_n_

Kelso, Pvt Jack W., 164_n_

Kendall, MajGen Paul W., 88, 156, 182_n_, 227, 332_n_

Kennedy, Cpl Gethern, Jr., 403

Keun, 1stLt No Won, 33

Kicklighter, Maj Edward C., 349

Kidd, Cpl Harold J., 437

Kilmer, HM John E., 127

Kilmer, Joyce, 127

Kim, Col Dong Ha, 19

Kim, 2dLt Young Ha, 75

Kim-Peng offer, 314

Kimpo, 12–13, 13_n_, 15, 17–18, 34, 481, 484, 486–487

Kimpo Peninsula, 4, 11–12, 15, 17–18, 32, 38, 40, 96, 248, 248_n_, 249

King, Col Kenneth A., 60, 60_n_

King, LtCol Louis N., 112, 145

Kirby, Col Kenneth D., 233

Kirby-Smith, Maj Ephraim, 39

Knudson, Maj Curtis E., 175

Kobe, 44, 471

Kohus, PFC Francis E., Jr., 403

Kojo, 55, 178, 226–227

Kongnung River, 15

Korea, 2–4, 4_n_, 5, 6_n_, 7_n_, 24, 24_n_, 26–27, 29, 38, 43–45, 48–49, 51_n_, 52, 56, 62, 62_n_, 83, 86, 88, 96–100, 105, 108, 127, 135, 139, 143, 188, 225–227, 233, 235–236, 244–246, 263, 270, 309, 314, 319, 321, 327, 345, 347_n_, 349, 356, 374_n_, 375, 379, 391, 393–394, 398, 408–411, 414, 420_n_, 426–427, 429–430, 438, 441–442, 448, 469–473, 476–482, 484–487, 491, 493–497, 499–504, 506–508, 512–513, 513_n_, 514_n_, 517, 520, 523–524, 527–535 East, 1, 5–6, 17, 53, 56, 59, 70, 205, 342, 351, 353, 356, 409, 475, 487, 507, 512 North (People’s Republic), 3–7, 27_n_, 28_n_, 53, 55, 65–66, 170–171, 224, 241, 321, 353, 403, 412_n_, 413_n_, 415–416, 419–420, 425, 428, 432–434, 438–439, 470, 479, 481, 513, 516, 531–532, 532_n_ Hydroelectric plants, 63–65, 513 North Korean People’s Army, 3–5, 17, 20, 26, 58, 67, 229, 314, 355_n_, 350–359, 402, 410, 411_n_, 412, 425, 430, 459, 475, 474–479, 525, 530 Units I Corps, 358 23d Brigade, 355 Tank and Infantry School, 244

South (Republic of Korea), 3–6, 15, 28, 31, 43, 51, 67–68, 100, 106, 224, 318, 321–322, 355, 360, 478, 480, 529–532, 532_n_, 534 Army, 20, 51–52, 100, 155, 223, 314, 321, 323, 342, 344, 351–352, 359_n_, 360, 372, 375, 393–394, 400, 476, 483, 497, 517, 529–530 I Corps, 52, 175, 222, 393, 460 II Corps, 52, 342, 351, 385, 393, 517 Capital Division, 52 1st Division, 11, 51–52, 222, 257_n_, 333, 342, 479 3d Division, 52 5th Division, 52, 222 6th Division, 52 7th Division, 52 8th Division, 10, 52 9th Division, 51, 342 11th Division, 52 20th Division, 342 15th Regiment, 11 13th Security Battalion, 17–18 Marine Corps, 6, 11, 32–34, 39, 41, 45, 55–56, 59, 87, 90, 122, 136, 185, 188, 190, 196, 217–218, 220–221, 248, 259–260, 268, 280, 303, 310, 328, 335–336, 353–354, 356, 359_n_, 448, 455, 461, 463, 483, 529–531 1st Regiment, 4, 6, 6_n_, 10–12, 17, 19, 19_n_, 29, 31–32, 37–39, 75–76, 96, 148, 155–162, 169, 176, 187, 190, 217, 222, 261, 265, 267_n_, 270, 300, 325, 327–329, 331, 344, 370, 373, 447, 461, 463, 481, 508, 512_n_, 530 1st Battalion, 19, 31–33, 75, 90 2d Battalion, 19, 32, 75 3d Battalion, 19, 31, 37, 220_n_, 344 5th Battalion, 17–18, 217, 22_n_, 335, 530 2d Regiment, 353, 530 1st Artillery Battalion, 11, 270, 328, 331 1st Engineer Company, 328 Tank Company, 331 Navy, 359_n_ Service Corps, 100, 100_n_, 117, 182, 188, 193, 278, 288, 329, 454, 454_n_, 509 103d Regiment, 100, 454_n_ West, 10–11, 13, 13_n_, 16–17, 22, 32, 53, 92, 143, 203, 261, 264–265, 335, 353, 391, 409, 463, 474–475, 507–509, 523, 535

Korean Armistice Commission, 7_n_, 528

Korean Communication Zone, 100

Korean Defense Minister, 310

Korean Military Advisory Group, 529–530

Korean National Police, 249, 251

Korean Presidential Unit Citation Streamer, 310, 352, 352_n_, 492

Koto-ri, 412, 487

Kreiser, BGen Alexander W., Jr., 472

Ksycewski, Capt Casimir C., 113, 145

Kumgok, 279

Kumsong, 342, 393, 517

Kung Dong, 420–421

Kunsan, 202, 270, 335

Kurth, Capt Harold D., Jr., 258

Kwak, 2dLt Sang In, 90

Kyu, LtCol Kim Yong, 155_n_

Lafleur, 2dLt Carl R., 177

_Lake Champlain_, USS, 346

Lambrecht, Col Peter D., 133–134

Lamson-Scribner, BGen Frank H., 71; MajGen 71_n_

Lawrence, LtCol Henry C., Jr., 324

Layer, Col Walter F., 108, 113, 121–122, 126, 137–138, 146, 159, 162, 233

League of Red Cross Societies, 229

Lee, Maj Benjamin G., 297–298, 301–302

Lee, Lt Ernest S., 76–77

Lee, MajGen Sang Cho, 315

Legion of Merit, 88, 233, 337, 442

Lehner, Dr. Otto, 319

Leopard (Korean guerrillas), 354

Letter of Commendation, 442

_Lexington_, USS, 2

Li, Yo-Yang, 106

Liberty Village, 402, 404

Little Swap, 317

Logistics, Communist, 224, 478, 513, 525 United Nations, 11–12, 16, 18, 24, 44, 46–49, 60_n_, 62, 100, 140, 244–245, 263, 355, 469, 485, 487, 493, 497, 534

Long, LtCol Frank A., 383

Long, Col Glenn R., 236_n_

Lorence, Capt Herbert M., 293, 296–297, 299

Los Angeles, 500

Lund, Maj Arnold A., 374_n_

Lundquist, 2dLt Carl R., 420

Lutz, 2dLt Theodore J., Jr., 392

MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas, 3–5, 6_n_, 427, 476–478, 496, 499–500

MacDonald, Maj James A., Jr., 212_n_, 440

MacLean, Maj William G., 472

Madam-ni, 15

Maddell, Cpl James E., 405

Maffioli, Cpl Leonard J., 436_n_

Main Battle Position, 445–447, 453–454, 460–461, 468

Main Line of Resistance, 11–12, 15–16, 19–20, 22, 30–33, 36, 38, 40, 45, 51, 61, 73–74, 76, 81–84, 86–87, 89–90, 92, 95–96, 101, 104–105, 109, 111, 113–114, 116–117, 119, 121–123, 125–127, 130, 135, 137, 143, 145, 147, 149, 152, 163, 165–167, 169, 185–187, 193–195, 197_n_, 199–200, 202–203, 205–206, 207_n_, 209–210, 217, 221, 225, 230, 231_n_, 232, 239, 247–248, 251, 253, 253_n_, 256–257, 259, 261, 264–265, 267, 270, 273, 276, 278–281, 283–289, 292–294, 297–300, 304–307, 309, 323–324, 327–329, 331–332, 339–341, 345, 361, 363–366, 367_n_, 369, 369_n_, 371, 373–374, 377–379, 379_n_, 381, 383, 385–388, 393, 396, 414, 445, 447–448, 450–452, 454–455, 465–466, 480, 496–497, 508–509, 511, 516, 518–520, 524

Main Supply Route Communist, 5, 202, 514 United Nations, 114, 207, 467, 479

Maizlish, 2dLt Irvin B., 305

Majon-ni, 436

Malik, Jacob, 7

_Manchester_, USS, 414

Manchurian border, 415, 513

Mangrum, LtGen Richard C., 515

Manor, Sgt Paul M., 436_n_

Mantel, Maj Samuel J., Jr. 350

Marine Corps, U. S., 8, 13, 26, 37_n_, 39, 44, 55, 61, 86, 239, 323, 333–334, 359_n_, 409–411, 423, 430, 440–441, 471, 474–479, 482–484, 493–495, 497–502, 504–505, 505_n_, 506–508, 512, 523, 528, 530–531, 534–535 Air Reserve Training Command, 499 Basic School, 143_n_ Equipment Board, 49_n_ Fleet Marine Force, 10, 55, 139_n_, 244–245, 320, 482, 488_n_, 501 Headquarters, 148, 503 Study, 503 Reserve, 336, 499–502, 503_n_, 504–506 Units Air. _See also_ Air activities, United Nations. AirFMFPac, 233 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, 4, 7, 24, 26–28, 42–43, 47, 60, 60_n_, 65, 68–70, 72, 98–100, 104, 132, 159, 170_n_, 172, 175, 181, 207, 231, 233–240, 243–245, 257_n_, 270–271, 294–295, 299, 307, 310, 310_n_, 320, 326_n_, 344, 348–349, 351–352, 352_n_, 370, 374–375, 375_n_, 376, 397–398, 405–406, 411, 413, 467–472, 474, 485, 487, 488_n_, 489, 490–493, 495, 500–501, 503–504, 507, 512, 515, 515_n_, 516, 535 2d Marine Aircraft Wing, 486, 498 Marine Air Control Group 2, 28, 49, 99, 233, 270, 345, 489, 492, 505 Marine Aircraft Group 11, 26, 471, 473 Marine Aircraft Group 12, 26–28, 42, 49, 61, 65–67, 72, 132–133, 158, 175–176, 187, 208, 234, 242–243, 256, 257_n_, 270, 294, 297, 299, 306–307, 325, 347, 347_n_, 348, 348_n_, 350–352, 374, 374_n_, 375, 375_n_, 376, 379, 469, 472–473, 486, 489, 491, 515 Marine Aircraft Group 13, 375 Marine Aircraft Group 16, 471–472 Marine Aircraft Group 32, 43 Marine Aircraft Group 33, 26–27, 39_n_, 42, 47–48, 65, 68–69, 71_n_, 132–133, 175–178, 234, 239, 242–244, 250_n_, 270, 292, 299, 307, 325, 347–348, 350–352, 352_n_, 374–375, 375_n_, 376, 385, 469, 472–473, 476, 485–486, 489, 491, 500, 516 Air Base Squadron 16, 472 Air Maintenance Squadron 16, 472 Ground Control Intercept Squadron 1, 69, 485, 487, 502 Ground Control Intercept Squadron 3, 69, 472 Headquarters Squadron 1, 405 Headquarters Squadron 12, 487 Headquarters Squadron 33, 413, 485 Tactical Air Control Squadron 2, 332, 485, 487 Wing Service Squadron 1, 270, 348 HMR-161, 24, 40–41, 49, 179–181, 234–236, 236_n_, 246–247, 247_n_, 271, 288, 334–336, 351, 370, 402, 408, 486, 495–497 HMR-163, 472 HMX-1, 493 VMA-121, 27, 132, 158, 177, 207–208, 242–243, 292, 295–296, 299, 306, 310, 325, 339, 349, 353, 379, 381, 385, 406, 413, 413_n_, 491 VMA-212, 158, 181, 207, 295, 325, 349, 486 VMA-233, 491 VMA-251, 374, 374_n_, 385_n_, 397, 469, 491 VMA-312, 27, 27_n_, 42, 58, 173, 175, 178, 240, 347, 347_n_, 348–349, 350_n_, 351_n_, 413, 415, 420, 486, 488, 491, 503 VMA-323, 158, 176, 196, 207–208, 243, 293–296, 299, 304, 306, 310, 325, 339, 349, 374, 374_n_ VMA-332, 347, 375_n_, 491, 503 VMC-1, 177, 238, 469, 492 VMF-115, 27, 65, 177, 242–243, 291–292, 299, 310, 325, 334, 341, 349–350, 350_n_, 375–376, 385, 491 VMF-121, 435 VMF-212, 26, 28_n_, 42, 175, 177, 208, 242–243, 294, 299, 304, 306, 310, 339, 376, 379, 381, 414, 487, 491 VMF-214, 374_n_, 485, 491 VMF-222, 471 VMF-224, 471 VMF-253, 471 VMF-311, 27, 65, 174, 176, 194, 243, 291–292, 299, 325, 334, 339, 341, 349–350, 350_n_, 368, 375–376, 385, 389, 397, 405, 413, 415, 434, 488, 491 VMF-312, 487 VMF-314, 471 VMF-323, 26, 28_n_, 42, 175, 374_n_, 403, 413, 415, 420, 437, 486–488, 491 VMF(N)-513, 26–28, 42, 69, 133, 139, 173, 181, 202, 240–243, 291, 294, 310, 325, 345–347, 347_n_, 349, 376, 406, 413, 429, 433, 438, 469, 485–487, 490–491, 503_n_ VMF(N)-542, 486–487 VMJ-1, 27, 42–43, 174, 238, 270, 348, 348_n_, 349, 397, 490–491, 512 VMO-2, 471–472 VMO-6, 24, 42, 49, 179–181, 234–236, 271, 288, 290, 332, 334, 345, 351_n_, 370, 377, 413, 415, 430, 485–488, 490, 493–495, 497, 503_n_, 512 VMR-152, 28, 49, 181, 472, 485, 488 VMR-253, 471 VMR-352, 485 Air Support Radar Team 1, 332, 346, 364, 489 1st Marine Aeronautical Company, 26 Ground 1st Marine Division, 1–2, 4, 4_n_, 5–6, 6_n_, 7, 10, 10_n_, 11–13, 15, 17, 19, 19_n_, 21–22, 24, 27, 28_n_, 29–33, 37–39, 42, 46, 49, 51–52, 55, 61, 72, 74, 81, 84–85, 88, 91–92, 96–97, 100, 100_n_, 102–108, 111, 117, 119, 125–127, 131–132, 136–141, 169–170, 170_n_, 185, 188, 192–193, 203, 212, 215, 217–218, 221–222, 231, 234, 234_n_, 240, 243–245, 247_n_, 251, 255, 257_n_, 258–259, 261, 263, 264_n_, 265, 267, 267_n_, 270–271, 281, 290, 304, 306, 310, 310_n_, 314, 317, 319–320, 326, 326_n_, 328–329, 333, 333_n_, 334, 336, 339, 345, 351, 351_n_, 360–361, 363–364, 368, 370–371, 375, 378_n_, 383, 385, 385_n_, 388, 391–394, 396–403, 405–406, 409–413, 436, 436_n_, 437, 445–446, 453, 455, 457, 459–461, 468, 470, 472–473, 473_n_, 475–477, 477_n_, 478–481, 481_n_, 482, 482_n_, 483–484, 487–488, 490–491, 495, 498–499, 499_n_, 500, 500_n_, 501–504, 507–508, 508_n_, 509, 511–512, 512_n_, 514_n_, 515, 515_n_, 516, 518, 521, 523, 530, 533_n_, 535 2d Marine Division, 148, 336, 476–477, 498, 499_n_, 500–501 3d Marine Division, 139, 471–472, 474 1st Provisional Marine Air-Ground Task Force, 471, 471_n_ 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, 310_n_, 327, 411–412, 471_n_, 476–477, 488_n_, 491, 494, 499, 501 1st Marines, 4–5, 10–12, 19–20, 22, 30, 34, 38, 71, 82, 87, 96, 108–109, 112–114, 119, 121–122, 125–129, 131–138, 140–142, 145–146, 150, 159, 162, 185, 230–233, 236, 250, 257, 260–261, 264, 267–268, 276, 289, 300, 306, 308, 316_n_, 323, 325, 328, 328_n_, 329, 332, 339, 341, 363–364, 381, 381_n_, 383, 385–386, 388–389, 391–392, 396, 400, 415, 447, 450, 453, 455, 461, 463, 467, 479, 489 1st Battalion, 19, 96, 112, 121–122, 128, 131, 143, 145, 230, 268, 268_n_, 332, 450, 455 2d Battalion, 19, 34, 38, 89, 108–109, 112, 114, 117–118, 118_n_, 123, 128, 133, 145–146, 149, 159, 188, 230, 268, 268_n_, 383, 388, 390–391, 496 3d Battalion, 19, 32, 71, 86, 108–109, 118, 118_n_, 121–122, 124–128, 130–131, 135, 140, 142, 149_n_, 156, 162, 200, 208–209, 209_n_, 210, 211_n_, 230, 260, 268, 289, 300, 332, 385–386, 388–389, 392, 403–404 4th Marines, 471 5th Marines, 2, 4–5, 10–12, 19–20, 30, 33–34, 38–39, 74, 76, 79, 81, 84, 87, 92, 96, 103, 105, 114, 116, 122, 125, 140_n_, 141, 146, 150, 152–153, 157_n_, 164, 185, 233, 247, 250_n_, 255–256, 258–261, 264, 267, 267_n_, 268, 270, 279–281, 286, 290–291, 297, 304–306, 308, 310, 323, 323_n_, 324_n_, 327–328, 334, 363–364, 367, 371–373, 374_n_, 377, 383, 387–388, 392, 394, 415, 436_n_, 446–447, 449–450, 453–457, 459, 461, 463–465, 467, 476, 479, 530 1st Battalion, 20, 34, 76–77, 79, 84, 92, 105, 105_n_, 150, 247, 256, 258, 260, 264, 267, 275, 278–280, 283–288, 288_n_, 291, 447, 464, 466–467 2d Battalion, 11, 20, 34, 36, 77, 87–89, 92, 146–147, 147_n_, 150_n_, 254, 258, 267_n_, 268, 280, 284–288, 291–293, 295–299, 302–306, 323, 323_n_, 336, 372, 451, 447, 450, 455, 459, 464, 466–467 3d Battalion, 20, 86–87, 150, 152–153, 259, 267, 267_n_, 268, 276, 278–281, 285, 287–288, 288_n_, 289, 292, 297, 303, 305, 323, 392, 403, 438, 447, 451, 453, 464 6th Marines, 501 3d Battalion, 501 7th Marines, 4_n_, 5, 10, 12, 20, 41, 45, 79, 81–82, 84, 87, 91–92, 96, 103, 121, 157_n_, 160, 164–166, 168–169, 180, 183, 185–188, 188_n_, 190–191, 193, 195, 199–200, 202, 211–212, 212_n_, 231–233, 236, 246–247, 255_n_, 259–260, 267–268, 268_n_, 270, 308, 310, 323–325, 327–329, 329_n_, 334–335, 344, 344_n_, 345, 363–364, 366_n_, 367–368, 369_n_, 370–371, 373, 375, 378, 381_n_, 383, 385, 385_n_, 387–389, 389_n_, 392, 396, 414–415, 436_n_, 446, 453, 461, 479, 489, 501, 508 1st Battalion, 20, 81–82, 82_n_, 83, 83_n_, 94–95, 165, 165_n_, 166, 166_n_, 186–187, 194–196, 197_n_, 199–200, 202–203, 205, 208–211, 211_n_, 214, 231, 259, 268, 268_n_, 324, 329_n_, 364, 367, 383, 403, 437, 449, 473 2d Battalion, 12, 18, 20, 40, 74, 81, 91, 108, 108_n_, 121, 126, 165_n_, 166, 186, 202–203, 205, 287–288, 291, 293–298, 302–303, 305–306, 324, 329, 329_n_, 332, 364–366, 366_n_, 367, 377, 377_n_, 378, 383, 388, 390, 390_n_, 392, 436_n_, 457 3d Battalion, 20, 91, 108, 108_n_, 119, 121, 125–127, 130, 163_n_, 165, 165_n_, 166, 166_n_, 167–168, 168_n_, 186, 187_n_, 200, 205, 205_n_, 206–207, 211_n_, 259, 317, 329_n_, 332, 364, 366, 368, 370, 377, 377_n_, 378–379, 381, 383, 385, 389–390 9th Marines, 471 11th Marines, 10, 18, 21, 30, 46, 71–74, 93, 98, 111, 124, 131, 134–136, 182_n_, 188, 190, 192, 194, 207, 209, 231–233, 268_n_, 268, 270, 281, 290, 302, 308, 331, 334, 337_n_, 338–339, 341, 367–370, 372, 378–379, 386, 388–389, 389_n_, 392, 396, 415, 436_n_, 455, 461, 491, 509, 512_n_ 1st Battalion, 11, 39, 79, 191, 256, 268, 281, 286, 290, 295, 301–302, 304, 306, 308, 323–324, 334, 337, 372, 378 2d Battalion, 82, 165, 191, 194–195, 202, 207, 207_n_, 208, 281, 295, 301, 324, 337, 340, 366, 366_n_, 367, 369, 373, 378, 387, 392, 396_n_, 437 3d Battalion, 134–135, 268, 281, 300, 308, 336–337, 367, 369, 372, 377, 387 4th Battalion, 79, 191, 195, 195_n_, 207, 268, 270, 281, 295, 301–302, 324, 331, 337, 366, 378 Kimpo Provisional Regiment, 17–19, 19_n_, 20, 29, 32, 39_n_, 44, 96, 248–249, 249_n_, 250, 265, 332, 360, 369–370, 398_n_, 463, 508 1st Combat Service Group, 10, 44, 47, 60, 245 Headquarters Battalion, 1st Marine Division, 250, 512_n_ 1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion, 18–19, 19_n_, 39, 39_n_, 47, 96, 105, 239, 248, 250, 250_n_, 251, 265, 324, 360, 370, 463, 508 1st Armored Amphibian Battalion, 17–18, 335 1st Engineer Battalion, 101, 107, 316, 328, 334–335, 448, 451 1st Medical Battalion, 18, 182, 288, 335 1st Motor Transport Battalion, 44, 482 7th Motor Transport Battalion, 182, 436_n_, 512_n_ 1st 90mm Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, 28, 68–69, 413_n_, 438, 489 1st Ordnance Battalion, 308 1st Service Battalion, 434, 436_n_ 1st Shore Party Battalion, 18, 44, 268_n_, 316, 328, 335 1st Signal Battalion, 18, 182, 403, 433, 436_n_ 1st Tank Battalion, 40, 45, 73, 94, 136–137, 195, 195_n_, 207, 256–257, 270, 316_n_, 331, 331_n_, 334, 337–339, 360, 364_n_, 369, 370, 436_n_, 453, 512_n_ East Coast Island Defense Command, 53_n_, 55–56, 59, 353, 356–359, 397, 530 West Coast Island Defense Command, 53, 55–56, 58–60, 323, 353–356, 359, 397, 530 1st Air and Naval Gunfire Liaison Company, 18, 56, 345, 359 1st Amphibian Truck Company, 47 1st Provisional Antiaircraft Artillery-Automatic Weapons Battery, 270, 305 1st 4.5-inch Rocket Battery, 79, 93, 135, 179, 208, 301–302, 308, 331, 338, 344, 367, 379, 497 Military Police Company, 1st Marine Division, 401, 434, 436_n_ 1st Provisional Casual Company, 55 1st Provisional Demilitarized Zone Police Company, 457–458, 460 Reconnaissance Company, 1st Marine Division, 18, 39, 250, 327, 339, 360, 369–370, 403

Marino, 1stLt Charles, 377

MARLEX operations, 332–333, 333_n_, 334, 334_n_, 335, 467, 508 MARLEX I, 334 MARLEX II, 335, 335_n_ MARLEX III, 335–336 MARLEX IV, 473 MARLEX XX, 323, 323_n_

Martelli, Capt Paul L., 403_n_, 420, 439

Martin, LtCol Kenneth E., 182

Marxism-Leninism, 418, 426–427

Masan, 6, 44

Mass, LtCol John B., Jr., 242

Matthews, Capt Charles C., 34

Matthews, Sgt Daniel P., 296

May, LtCol Charles W., 413_n_

Mayer, Maj William F., 440

McCain, Capt Gene M., 136

McCaul, BGen Verne J., 405, 472, 474_n_

McCool, WO Felix J., 434

McCoy, LtCol Charles W., 331_n_

McCutcheon, Col Keith B., 24, 41, 49; MajGen, 24_n_

McDaniel, 2dLt Roland L., 419

McGill, Col Robert A., 61_n_

McGlothlin, LtCol Joe H., 27_n_

McLaughlin, PFC Alford L., 152

McLaughlin, Capt Frederick G, 165_n_, 199, 205

McLaughlin, Maj John H., 406, 419, 421–422, 424, 438–439, 442; MajGen, 425_n_

McLaughlin, LtCol Williams S., 20, 146_n_, 258_n_

McShane, LtCol Bernard, 349, 368

Medal of Honor, 26, 37_n_, 65, 83, 92, 92_n_, 127, 147_n_, 152, 164_n_, 168_n_, 206, 207_n_, 287, 294_n_, 296_n_, 308, 398

Medical, United Nations Aid Stations, 77, 118, 127–128, 139, 288, 495 Blood, 140, 451 Care, 139 Corpsmen, 127, 140 Doctors, 127 Evacuation, 139, 182, 495 Facilities, 138–139, 236, 273, 531 Frostbite, 484 Heat casualties, 128, 139–140 Hospitals, 140, 495 Problems, 49 Stretcher bearers, 127 Stretchers, 139 Supplies, 139, 355 Support, 118, 139–140 Tents, 402 Treatment, 108

Mediterranean duty, 501

Megee, Maj Vernon E., 233; Col, 233; BGen, 233, 236–238, 310, 336, 348–349, 352, 376, 397, 405; MajGen, 233, 474_n_, 493_n_, 516_n_

Meikle, 2dLt John W., 200

Melancon, Capt Byron J., 119_n_

Melvin, Capt John B., 292

Metze, Col Albert F., 400–401, 405

Metzger, MajGen Louis, 398_n_

Michelson, Maj Laural M., 202

Michener, James A., 441

Mickey, LtCol Ross S., 349

Mildner, Capt Theodore J., 260

Military Armistice Commission, 449, 456–458

Military Demarcation Line, 445, 451, 459, 464

Miller, LtCol Henry S., 175

Miller, LtCol Roy D., 383

Mills, Col James E., 233, 268, 338

Mines, 22, 32, 77, 84, 92, 256, 359, 371, 379_n_, 394, 396, 451, 487, 522. _See also_ Weapons.

MINNESOTA Line, 8, 49, 327

MISSOURI Line, 327

Mitchener, Col Harold J., 472

Moak, Capt Stanley T., 128, 149

Mo-do Island, 55, 356

Moody, Capt Clarence G., Jr., 122–123, 146

_Moore_, USS, 357

Moore, LtCol Clarence H., 349

Moore, Lt Edwin C., 414

Moore, Col Luther S., 26

Moore, Col Thomas C., 90–91, 160, 180, 186, 188, 190–191, 193–194, 195_n_, 199–200, 203, 205, 273

Moran, LtCol Arthur M., 349

Morris, LtCol John E., 182

Muccio, Honorable John J., 43

Munsan-ni, 12, 16, 22, 24, 40, 44–45, 264, 314–316, 316_n_, 319, 329, 331–332, 400–402, 463, 511

Munsan-ni-Kaesong rail line, 122, 155

Munsan-ni Provisional Command, 360, 400, 402, 461

Murphy, 2dLt Rowland M., 439

Murray, 2dLt Benjamin H., 289

Murray, Col James C., 528–529, 529_n_

Murto, Lt Robert E., 139

Nagoya, 474

Naktong, 472, 476–477, 486, 494

Nan-do Island, 55

Napalm, 112, 116, 132–133, 207–208, 232, 307, 352, 486, 520

Nara, 471

Nash, SSgt James B., 436_n_

National Anthem, 423

Naval Academy, 88, 442

Naval gunfire, 21, 56, 178, 353–357, 418

Navy and Marine Corps Medal, 442

Navy Cross, 148, 267_n_, 308, 374, 376, 392

Navy, Secretary of the, 481, 495_n_, 505_n_

Navy, Surgeon General of the, 140

Navy, U.S., 47, 56, 65, 140, 226, 432. _See also_ Task Organizations. Units Amphibious Force Far East, 334_n_ Amphibious Group Western Pacific, 334_n_ Pacific Fleet, 478_n_ Seventh Fleet, 225–226, 357, 358_n_, 493 Fleet Logistic Wing, 432 Composite Squadron 3, 376 Fleet Air Service Squadron 11, 47 Naval Construction Battalion Unit 1804, 47

Negro Marines, 504, 504_n_

Nelson, Col Wallace M., 315, 328_n_, 364, 381, 389

Neutral corridor, 318

Neutral custody, 321

Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, 321_n_, 322

Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, 458, 458_n_

Neutral observers, 425

Neutrality zone, 7

New Britain, 2

_New Jersey_, USS, 356

Nihart, LtCol Franklin B., 20, 70, 77, 81, 105; Col, 8_n_

No-Fire-Line, 511

No-Fly Line, 459, 468–469, 511

No-Man’s-Land, 87, 108, 157, 190, 223, 264, 300, 371, 509

No-Pass Fence, 445, 456

No-Pass Line, 399, 445–446, 461, 463, 465

Nordell, Capt Robert I., 376

Normandy, 88

North Korea. _See_ Korea.

Oakland, 500

Objective 1, 82–83

Objective 2, 82

Objective S, 77, 80

Objective V, 77, 79–80

Objective X, 77, 79–80

Objective Y, 79–80

Obong-ni, 486

O’Brien, 2dLt George H., 206

_Ocean_, HMS, 60, 355

O’Daniel, LtGen John W., 24, 39, 88

Oddy, LtCol Robert J., 268

Okinawa, 26, 88, 233, 337, 474

Operation AMAZON, 101

Operation BACK DOOR, 473

Operation BIG SWITCH. _See_ Prisoners of War, Exchanges.

Operation BIMBO, 232

Operation CAT WHISKER, 250

Operation CHARLIE, 258, 258_n_, 259

Operation CIRCUS, 41

Operation CLAMBAKE, 255–257, 257_n_, 258–260

Operation CLAM-UP, 8, 10

Operation CLOBBER, 73

Operation FIRECRACKER, 93

Operation HAYLIFT, 180, 246

Operation HAYLIFT I, 247

Operation HAYLIFT II, 246–247, 497

Operation KILLER, 480, 489

Operation LEAPFROG, 41

Operation LITTLE SWITCH. _See_ Prisoners of War, Exchanges.

Operation MIXMASTER, 10–11, 45

Operation PANDORA, 356

Operation PARALYSIS, 243

Operation PRESSURE, 64, 224

Operation PRESSURE PUMP, 170–172

Operation PRONTO, 40

Operation RAINBOW, 316

Operation RIDDLE, 179

Operation RIPPER, 412, 480

Operation SPYGLASS, 473

Operation STRANGLE, 63, 224, 489, 514–515

Operation SWITCH, 496

Operation TIMBER, 100

Operation WINDMILL I, 496

Order of Military Merit, Taiguk, Korean, 43, 148, 159, 336

Ordnance, 70, 136, 196_n_, 225, 247, 350, 352–353, 368, 375, 448, 451, 516, 520, 525

Osan-ni, 474

Osborne, BGen Ralph M., 400

O’Shea, BGen George J., 403_n_

O’Shea, 1stLt Robert J., 403_n_

Otsu, 55, 471

Outposts Communist, 111, 519 United Nations, 34, 36, 75, 122, 348, 447, 519. _See also_ Combat Outposts; Hills. 2, 36, 40 3, 34, 36, 76–77, 79 31, 157 33, 157 36, 155–156, 158, 161, 176, 300 37, 155–156, 161, 300 67, 155 86, 161 Allen, 150, 152, 157, 264 Arrowhead, 275, 280, 295, 324 Ava, 267, 267_n_, 365, 397 Berlin, 186, 264, 268, 276, 280–281, 289–290, 305, 329, 337–338, 341, 365–370, 372, 375, 377–378, 378_n_, 379, 381, 383, 385, 388–389, 391–392, 463 Berlin Gate, 386 Boulder City, 381, 385, 387–388, 388_n_, 389, 391, 394, 396, 396_n_, 404, 446, 464, 481, 509 Bruce, 150, 152–153, 264 Bunker, 268, 280, 289, 300 Bunker Hill, 463 Carson, 157_n_, 167, 186, 196_n_, 202, 261, 264–265, 267, 273, 275, 279–280, 283, 283_n_, 284, 290, 301, 309, 310_n_, 324–325, 336–341, 364–365, 463 Clarence, 150, 152, 157, 264 Corinne, 268 Dagmar, 268, 280, 289, 300, 308, 377, 383, 387 Detroit, 157_n_, 163, 167–169, 377 Donald, 150 East Berlin, 186, 268, 280–281, 289, 329, 337–338, 341, 365–369, 375, 377–378, 378_n_, 379, 381, 386, 391–392, 463 Elko, 309, 324–325, 336–338, 340–341, 364–365, 372 Elmer, 146–147 Esther, 268, 280, 289, 300, 387–388, 392 Felix, 150, 157 Frisco, 163, 165, 167–168, 168_n_, 169, 208, 317, 369 Gary, 150 Ginger, 268 Hedy, 268, 280, 289, 290, 300, 383, 451–452 Hilda, 146–147 Hill, 119, 388 Hook, 195, 195_n_, 464, 481 Ingrid, 377 Irene, 146–147, 207 Jamestown, 210 Jersey, 377 Jersey Ridge, 386 Jill, 157 Kate, 300, 464 Marilyn, 464 Nevada, 264–265, 338, 340, 342 Nevada Cities, 261, 264–265, 273, 307, 309, 329, 338 Old Baldy, 309 Reno, 158_n_, 167, 186, 196_n_, 202–203, 261, 264–265, 267, 273, 275–276, 279–281, 283, 283_n_, 284–288, 288_n_, 289–292, 294, 297–299, 301–304, 306, 309, 310_n_, 324, 364, 367, 463 Reno Block, 265, 284–287 Rome, 207 Ronson, 193, 193_n_, 195, 197, 199, 210, 338 Seattle, 157_n_, 163, 165–166, 169, 207 Stromboli, 124 Three Cities, 267 Ungok, 275, 279–280, 374 Vegas, 157_n_, 186, 196_n_, 202, 261, 264–265, 267, 273, 275, 278–281, 283, 283_n_, 284–288, 288_n_, 289–299, 301–310, 310_n_, 311, 320, 323, 325, 336–338, 338_n_, 339–341, 364–367, 369, 379, 463, 481, 521 Verdun, 163, 163_n_, 166 Warsaw, 163, 165–167, 193, 193_n_, 195, 195_n_, 197, 199–200, 202, 209–210 Yoke, 89, 91, 94–95, 463

Outpost Line of Observation, 37–38

Outpost Line of Resistance Communist, 104, 109, 111, 116, 172 United Nations, 22, 24, 31–34, 36–39, 46, 74, 76, 76_n_, 81–82, 218, 461, 463–466, 509

Owens, LtCol Alfred L., 300

Owens, Capt Robert A., 94–95

Pacific, 3, 88, 471, 473, 476, 485, 493

Pacific Fleet Medical Officer, 49

Paengyong-do Island, 55–56, 58, 353–355

Pak, Maj, 420

Pala, Col. William P., 10_n_

Pangburn, 2dLt Charles I., 176

Panmunjom, 13, 22, 40, 81, 90, 104, 228, 230, 232, 264, 268_n_, 313, 315–316, 316_n_, 317–319, 321–322, 324–325, 328, 350_n_, 360, 372, 377_n_, 391, 393, 400–402, 405, 407–408, 467, 481, 511, 511_n_, 535 Bargaining table, 264 Corridor, 243 Exchange site, 317 Liaison officer, 229 Negotiations, 314 Neutral zone, 316_n_ Peace corridor, 21, 126, 218, 268, 316, 323, 464, 511, 519 Receiving center, 318 Receiving tents, 318 Rescue force, 118 Truce meetings, 322 Truce tents, 313

Papurca, LtCol John H., 19

Pardue, Bishop Austin, 232

Paris talks, 425_n_

Pate, MajGen Randolph McC., 336–337, 365, 378_n_, 394, 405, 473_n_

Patrols Communist, 169, 190, 259, 309, 414 United Nations, 30, 32–33, 39, 84–87, 90, 109, 185, 203, 232, 249–250, 259–260, 326, 371–373, 374_n_, 413, 414, 437, 464–465, 469, 481, 482_n_, 509, 519, 524

Payne, Col Frederick R., Jr., 28

Peace Corridor, 259, 402

Peace negotiations, 7–8, 510

Peace pagoda, 401

Peace talks, 313, 325, 372

Peatross, LtCol Oscar F., 258, 258_n_

Peeler, 2dLt John J., 289

Peiping, 429

Peleliu, 2, 26, 88, 267_n_, 337

Peng, Gen Teh Huai, 229, 421

Penne, LtCol Harold B., 379

Pepper, MajGen Robert H., 471, 473_n_

Perry, Capt Jack E., 434

Peruvian Minister of Aviation, 233

Philadelphia, 321

Phillips, PFC Paul J., 436_n_

Phoenix, 500

Pilots, 29, 61, 99, 132, 140, 174, 234, 291, 304, 347_n_, 349, 351, 371, 375–377, 379, 397, 405–406, 411–415, 420, 424, 429, 433, 436, 438, 485, 487, 489, 491–492, 492_n_, 493–495, 515. _See also_ Air Activities, United Nations.

Pittsburgh Diocese, 232

Plans, United Nations, 11, 20, 40, 82, 93, 125, 258, 323, 333–334, 335_n_, 363, 468, 479

Platt, LtCol Jonas M., 256–257, 267

Poage, Capt Jay V., 230

Poe, 1stLt William A., 175

Pohang, 6, 39_n_, 43, 47, 69, 177, 250, 250_n_, 375, 473, 530

Pohang University, 99

Poland, 458_n_

Polish members of the Neutral Nations Commission, 459

Pollock, MajGen Edwin A., 148, 157–158, 169, 172, 176, 181, 190, 194, 200, 208, 214, 227, 231, 240, 243, 245, 290, 310, 319, 334, 336

Post, Capt Robert J., 339; LtCol, 331_n_, 339_n_

Post-truce orders, 499

Postwar airlift program, 472

Postwar situation, 470

Potsdam Conference, 2

Potsdam Declaration, 2_n_

Pratt, LtCol Spencer H., 19, 32

Pregnall, LtCol Daniel S., 300

President (U.S.), 423, 505–506

President elect, 227

Presidential election, 276

Prisoners of War American, 81, 212–213, 297–298, 305, 307, 317, 319–320, 354, 381_n_, 399, 399_n_, 405–408, 411–415, 415_n_, 416, 420_n_, 421–424, 425_n_, 426, 431, 437, 440–443, 480, 512 Communist, 34, 79, 104, 106, 206, 227, 287, 298, 307, 315, 317–319, 407–408, 426, 467, 512, 512_n_, 524 Nonrepatriates, 314, 321, 321_n_, 322, 408, 457, 459, 463, 466–467 Repatriates, 316, 319, 321–322, 336, 396, 400–402, 407, 442 Exchanges, 229, 311, 313–319, 321, 360, 400, 406–407, 411, 414, 461, 527 Operation BIG SWITCH, 321, 336, 399–401, 404, 406–407, 409, 415, 435, 439, 459 Operation LITTLE SWITCH, 314, 316–317, 318_n_, 321, 360, 400, 405_n_, 407–409, 421_n_ Interrogation Communist, 418, 420, 425, 428–430, 432–433 United Nations, 85, 87, 136, 297–298, 408, 530 United Nations, 106, 314, 316–318, 318_n_, 319–321, 350_n_, 401–403, 407, 409, 416, 418–419, 421–422, 424–426, 431, 435, 439, 443

Propaganda, Communist, 105, 249, 326, 355, 372, 406, 408, 419, 422–424, 426, 428–430, 441, 511, 511_n_

Public Law 416, 504–505

Pugh, RAdm Lamont, 140

Pukhan River, 342

Pumphrey, Pvt Louis A., 319

Punchbowl, 7, 17, 52, 413, 480

Punchbowl area, 342, 413, 484, 495, 514_n_, 535

Purple Heart, 298

Pusan, 4–6, 8, 53, 227, 318, 477, 486, 488, 488_n_, 494, 535

Pusan Perimeter, 4, 411_n_, 412, 475–476

Pyongtaek, 270, 376

Pyongyang, 139, 170–172, 174, 177, 241, 244, 420, 423, 479

Quantico, 143, 337, 493–494

Quilali, 26

Quiring, PFC Charles E., 436_n_

R-Day, 335

Radar, United Nations, 53, 63, 68, 134, 241, 291, 325, 385, 487, 489–490, 492 AN/MPQ-2, 62_n_ MPQ-14, 81, 132, 134, 202, 244, 294, 299, 306, 325, 339, 345–346, 368, 375, 385, 385_n_, 389, 489

Radford, Adm Arthur W., 332, 352_n_

Randall, LtCol David S., 191

Raymond, Sgt Theodore J., 392

Read, Maj Robert R., 27

Reconnaissance, 27, 42, 45, 56, 59, 86, 95, 105, 256

Red Cross, 229, 314, 320

Reinecke, Col Frank M., 56; BGen, 58

Report of Special Subcommittee on Tactical Air Support of the Committee on Armed Services, 517_n_

_Repose_, USS, 495

Rhee, President Syngman, 3, 43, 148, 159, 321–322, 342, 352_n_, 360, 408

Rich, Capt Richard V., 320

Richardson, Maj Judcon C., 429, 432

Ricketts, Brigadier A. H. G., 197_n_

Ridgway, Gen Matthew B., 63–64, 88, 480–481, 486, 496, 496_n_, 515

Riseley, BGen James P., 471

Ritchey, LtCol William M., 349

Roads, 10, 21, 45, 480, 519

Robertshaw, Col Louis B., 243–244, 299

Robinson, LtCol Barnette, 243

Roe, Maj Murray O., 290

Rogers, LtCol Charles O., 134–135

Roth, 2dLt Richard L., 177

Royal Marine-USMC-Army convoy, 410

Russell, LtCol Gerald F., 108_n_, 167, 187

Russo-American Commission, 3

Sachon, 327

Sachon-Chinju area, 486

Sachon River, 15, 33, 75, 90, 105, 157–158, 161–162, 169, 259

Sachon Valley, 218

St. Denis, 2dLt Thomas R., 345

_Samaritan_, USS, 495_n_

Samichon River, 15, 92, 186, 188, 208, 463

Samichon Valley, 186–187, 194

Samichon Village, 92

San Diego, 476

San Francisco, 408, 500

Santo Domingo, 337

Sariwon, 177

Sartor, Capt Louis J., 388

Saussy, Maj George S., Jr., 250, 250_n_

Schilt, 1stLt Christian F., 26; MajGen, 43, 336

Secretary of Defense Advisory Committee on Prisoners of War, 420_n_, 440–441

Schlichter, Sgt Charles B., 407

Schwable, Col Frank H., 407, 430–431, 442

Scott, MSgt James M., 242

Scranton, Capt Sereno S., Jr., 117, 119, 130–131

Schroeder, Maj Charles L., 345

Seal, 2dLt Kenneth A., 83; Maj, 82_n_

Sea of Japan, 52, 376, 398

Selden, LtCol John T., 2; BGen, 2; MajGen, 2, 12, 13_n_, 17, 20–22, 38–39, 43, 46, 50, 61–62, 71, 84, 86, 93, 93_n_, 96–98, 101, 103, 121, 126, 138–139, 141, 142_n_, 148

Sellers, Maj Thomas M., 376

Seoul, 1, 4, 6, 12–13, 15–16, 18, 26, 28, 31, 69, 187, 265, 270, 273, 275, 280, 319, 324, 326_n_, 474, 478–479, 481, 482_n_, 494, 535

Severson, Col Martin A., 26–27

Seymour, 2dLt Rufus A., 287

Sharpe, 2dLt Whitlock N., 176

Shea, Col Harry N., 192, 233, 355

Shepherd, Gen Lemuel C., Jr., 98, 138–139, 141, 142_n_, 310, 332, 409, 505, 534

Sherwood, Capt James H., 339

Shimamura, Cpl Saburo, 436

Ships, United Nations, 5, 56, 67, 358, 397 Carriers, 10, 485, 487, 491 Cruisers, 414 CVEs, 491 Hospital, 140, 402, 495, 495_n_ LSDs, 10_n_ Minesweepers, 226

Shoden, Capt John C., 71

Shuck, SSgt William E., Jr., 91–92, 92_n_

_Sicily_, USS, 173, 179, 485

Siers, 2dLt Howard L., 82

Sikorsky, Igor, 499

Silver Star, 298, 376

Simanek, PFC Robert E., 147_n_

Sims, Maj William J., 176

Sinanju, 174, 243

Sin-do Island, 55

Sinuiju, 376, 416

Skinner, 2dLt Sherwood E., 207_n_

Skotnicki, Capt Anthony J., 119_n_

Smith, Col John L., 375_n_, 472

Smith, MajGen Oliver P., 477, 498, 501

Smith, LtCol Robert E., Jr., 27_n_

Smoak, Col Eustace R., 150, 233

Smunk, LtCol Louis R., 299, 349

So-Do Island, 55

Sokcho-ri, 10_n_

Sok-to Island, 55–56, 58–59, 353–356

Solomon Islands, 26, 43

Songjin, 55–56, 357

South African, 318_n_

South Korea. _See_ Korea.

Soyang River, 1, 413, 480, 496

Spangler, 2dLt Donald E., 308

Spellman, Francis Cardinal, 231

Spurlock, 2dLt Stuart L., Jr., 175

Staab, Col Edward M., Jr., 18–19, 249_n_

Stacy, Col Arthur R., 375, 375_n_, 472

Stalin, Premier Joseph, 230, 314

Standing Operating Procedure, 71–72, 257_n_, 279

STAYBACK Line, 50

Steege, PFC Leonard E., 405

Steel, Maj Fred A., 69

Steigerwald, SSgt Robert S., 294

Stell, PFC Robert C., 319

Stevens, Robert T., 405

Stewart, LtCol Lynn H., 349

Stewart, PFC Roy L., 374_n_

Stiff, LtCol Houston, 20

Still, 2dLt Richard L., 438–439

Stockholm Peace Appeal, 427

Stratton, Maj William T., Jr., 241

Stumpges, MSgt Frederick J., 434

Sudong, 479

Suez Canal, 501

Suiho, 64

Suiho Reservoir, 491

Sung, Kim Il, 3, 229

Supplies Communist, 4, 7, 93, 169, 212, 225, 357, 396, 489, 519, 525 Areas, 66, 171, 339, 385, 513 Buildup, 342, 511 Dumps, 136, 225, 351, 486 Installations, 63, 513 Lines, 489 Points, 294, 306, 378, 397 Resupply, 290, 297, 299, 303, 525 Routes, 30, 265, 295, 298, 305 Shelter, 242 Stockpiles, 224, 451, 525 United Nations, 10, 16, 19, 40, 44, 47, 60, 60_n_, 62, 67, 72, 80, 100, 121, 127, 140, 142, 181_n_, 199, 211, 245, 247, 331, 355, 358–359, 370, 396–397, 455, 497 Areas, 45, 253, 288, 308 Class I, 180, 246, 400 Class II, 180 Class III, 180, 246, 400 Class IV, 180 Class V, 180, 246 Dumps, 68, 448, 451, 455 Island defense, 60 Resupply, 16, 21, 59, 245–247, 371_n_, 379_n_ Routes, 6, 391

Sweden, 458_n_

Swenceski, Col Alexander B., 356

Swigert, 1stLt Oral R., Jr., 385, 392

Swinson, Maj James D., 320

Switzerland, 458_n_

Tables of Equipment, 245, 461

Tables of Organization, 244–245

Tactical Air Control Parties, 493, 517. _See also_ Air activities, United Nations.

Tactical Air Coordination Center, 68–69. _See also_ Air activities, United Nations.

Tactical Air Direction Center, 68, 487–488. _See also_ Air activities, United Nations.

Tactical Liaison Officers, 85

Tactics Communist, 104–106, 192–193, 213, 224, 264, 309, 511, 519, 523 United Nations, 11, 24, 62, 70, 81, 86, 333, 381, 418, 484, 490_n_, 507, 512, 517, 524, 530, 532–533

Taechong-do Island, 55–56, 353

Tae-do Island, 55, 346, 359

Taedok-san, 109

Taedong-san, 109

Taedong River, 243

Taegu, 177

Taejon, 406

Taft, 1stLt Kenneth E., Jr., 288

Tai, Yung Shin, 310

Tanks Communist, 3, 70, 96, 155, 158, 218, 511 United Nations, 33, 38–39, 45, 73, 80–82, 94–95, 98, 101, 114, 116, 121, 124, 128–129, 131, 136–137, 146, 160–161, 194–195, 202, 207–208, 231, 243, 256–259, 270, 281, 283, 286, 290–293, 295–296, 300, 302, 307–308, 323–325, 331, 331_n_, 339, 339_n_, 341, 363, 367, 369, 378, 386–388, 388_n_, 392, 436, 468, 523–524, 530

Task organizations Forces Drysdale, 212, 410, 412 Track, 329, 332 77, 357 90, 334 95, 53, 55, 99, 226, 354–355, 357, 359 Groups 95, 358 95.1, 55 95.2, 55 Elements 90, 85, 334, 334_n_ 95.15, 56, 58, 353 95.23, 56, 353 Units 95.1.3, 353 95.2.3, 353, 356

Taylor, LtGen Maxwell D., 319, 327_n_, 378_n_, 393, 405, 497

Terrain, 5–6, 13, 15–17, 24, 33, 61, 66–67, 77, 79, 82, 84, 103, 109, 122, 129, 133, 138, 143, 143_n_, 186–187, 206, 239, 248, 253, 253_n_, 263–264, 275–276, 279, 292, 306, 345, 367, 369, 387, 391, 398, 452, 461, 463–465, 467–468, 481, 494–495, 509, 517–520, 523–524, 526, 533

Texas, 206

Thirty-sixth Parallel, 68

Thirty-seventh Parallel, 55, 68

Thirty-eighth Parallel, 2–7, 15, 19, 27_n_, 30, 53, 55–56, 65, 264, 356, 397, 412, 436, 448_n_, 479–480, 489, 507, 532, 532_n_

Thirty-ninth Parallel, 27_n_, 55, 66, 173, 178, 226, 353, 357, 489, 514

Thistlethwaite, Capt Lote, 376

Thomas, MajGen Gerald C., 2, 514_n_

Thomas, Capt John H., 165, 205_n_

Thompson, Capt Earl W., 82, 94–95

Thompson, 2dLt James S., 175

Thorin, Chief Duane, 441

Thorpe, Capt Jesse F., 111

Thrash, LtCol William G., 406, 413_n_, 422, 438, 442

Thurston, Maj Robert D., 389, 391

Time on target, 92–93, 305, 346, 367

Tinsley, Col James H., 13_n_

Tipps, Lt Ross L., 79

Tokchok-to Island, 55–56, 86, 323, 333, 353, 473

Toktong Pass, 412

Tokyo, 26, 314, 320, 360, 403, 408, 471

Tokyo Army Hospital Annex, 320

Tompkins, Col Rathvon McC., 464

T’ongch’on, 351

Tongduchon-ni, 332

Tonggang-ni, 33

Toryom, 186

Transportation Communist, 42, 53, 224, 243, 357, 397, 486, 514 United Nations, 10, 16, 45, 75, 100–101, 248–249, 264, 314, 332, 514

Travis Air Force Base, 320

Truce, 227, 264, 314, 341, 529 Agreement, 322, 361, 372, 377_n_, 404, 458, 469, 513 Corridor, 371 Line, 322, 464, 528 Negotiations, 7–8, 13, 22, 53, 95, 156, 228, 264, 311, 313–316, 321, 323, 328, 338, 360, 377_n_, 393, 410_n_, 413, 446, 480–481, 489, 510–511, 525, 527–529 Restrictions, 469 Talks, 264, 315, 321, 323, 328, 338, 360, 410_n_, 480–481, 489, 510–511, 527–528

Truman, President Harry S., 3–4, 427, 499, 504_n_

Tschirgi, Col Harvey C., 249, 249_n_, 324_n_, 328, 334, 364

Tuckman, Robert D., 326_n_

Tumae-ri Ridge, 82

Turner, 1stLt Kenneth E., 377

Twining, BGen Merrill B., 37, 88, 105; MajGen, 473, 473_n_; LtGen, 37_n_

Ullman, LtCol Vernon O., 174–175

Ung-do Island, 55

Ungok, 114, 265, 325

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 2–3, 427, 525 Soviet manufacture, 525 Soviet soldiers, 3

United Kingdom, 2

United Nations, 3–4, 7–8, 27, 39, 51, 170–172, 228–229, 311, 322, 424, 426–427, 429, 458–459, 469 Charter, 534 Civil Assistance Command, 355 Command, 3–5, 7–8, 17–18, 52, 55, 88, 100, 100_n_, 222–224, 226–229, 315, 317, 321–322, 337–338, 340, 342, 351–352, 357, 372, 375, 391, 399, 401, 405, 413, 429, 459, 469–470, 476, 478, 480, 507, 513, 521, 527, 531, 533 General Assembly, 229 Military Armistice Commission, 469. _See also_ Truce. Personnel and Medical Processing Unit, 315, 328_n_, 360, 400–401 Provisional Command Receipt and Control Section, 401 Secretariat, 458_n_ Security Council, 3–4 Units. _See also_ Army; Air Force; Marine Corps; Navy; Korea. British 1st Commonwealth Division, 11, 13, 15, 19, 38, 51, 93, 97, 102, 164, 186–187, 192, 197, 222–223, 231, 253_n_, 323–324, 333, 336, 338–339, 341–342, 344, 351, 363, 381, 383, 388, 389_n_, 393, 460, 483 29th Infantry Brigade, 197_n_ Black Watch Regiment, 222, 231 Gloucestershire Regiment, 426 Royal Marines, 415, 421, 423, 480 Canadian 25th Infantry Brigade, 19, 38 1st Royal Canadian Horse Artillery, 258_n_ Columbian Battalion, 233, 318_n_, 440 Ethiopian Battalion, 222 Turkish Armed Forces Command, 327–329, 329_n_, 331, 332_n_, 337–340, 351, 364, 366–368, 369_n_ 1st Battalion, 329, 332, 378_n_ 2d Battalion, 332_n_ 3d Battalion, 332 Field Artillery Battalion, 328, 337, 367, 378 4.2-inch Mortar Company, 332, 364

United States, 2–4, 43, 64_n_, 93, 97–98, 226, 227_n_, 229, 231, 235, 239, 320, 344_n_, 348_n_, 349, 375, 402, 405_n_, 419, 424, 433_n_, 442, 474, 477, 497, 501, 513_n_, 527, 531, 534

United States Senate, 64, 440

United States State Department, 229

Universal Military Training and Service Act, 505–506

Valentine’s Day bombardment, 357

_Valley Forge_, USS, 412

Valley Forge Hospital, 320

Vance, Maj Johnnie C., 176

Van Fleet, Gen James A., 11, 13_n_, 51, 51_n_, 192, 222, 227, 413, 481, 530

Vanzuyen, Capt William M., 125

Vegetation. _See_ Terrain.

Vehicles. _See also_ Tanks. Communist Ambulance, 318, 402 Jeeps, 402 Trucks, 402, 433, 489, 519 United Nations Ambulance Jeeps, 118, 127, 402 Amphibian tractors, 47, 81, 86, 323 Amphibian trucks. _See_ DUKWs. Amphibian vehicles, 4, 48 Armored amphibians, 323 Armored personnel carriers, 81, 118, 139, 331 Armored utility vehicles, 341 Armored vehicles, 232, 257, 259, 331, 369, 379, 388–389, 470 Artillery dozers, 46 Bulldozers, 316 DUKWs, 10, 47 Flame vehicles, 114, 116 Jeeps, 10, 77 Jeep trailer, 10 Radio jeeps, 488 Tracked vehicles, 10_n_, 81, 137, 251 Tractors, 250–251 Trailers, one-ton, 63 Trucks, 10, 40, 46, 139, 370, 455

Very Important Persons, 108

Vicar for Catholic Chaplains of the Armed Forces, 231

Wade, Col Sidney S., 19–20, 22_n_, 38_n_

Wagner, Capt Arthur, 433

Wake Island, 434

WAKEUP Raid, 230, 257

Wallace, LtCol James R., 349, 381

Walt, Col Lewis W., 233, 256, 258, 261, 267, 267_n_, 268, 285, 324; LtGen, 287_n_

Walter, Sgt Stephen C., 374_n_

Walz, Capt Ralph L., 286, 302

War Crimes Exhibit, 429

Warren, LtCol Charles, 230, 349

Warren, LtCol Joe L., 350

Washington, D. C., 322, 486, 513

Watkins, SSgt Lewis G., 168_n_

Watson, 2dLt Theodore H., 74–75

Watson, Col William R., Jr., 106_n_

Weapons. _See also_ Artillery; Tanks. Communist, 90, 132, 136, 207, 218, 257, 292, 324–325, 368, 373, 378, 389, 525–526 Antiaircraft, 30, 64, 69, 170, 525 Artillery, 62, 81, 117, 149, 190, 279, 281 Self-propelled, 73, 96, 104, 260 57mm, 29_n_ 75mm, 29, 188_n_ 76mm, 188_n_, 207, 220, 280, 283, 285, 385 105mm, 520 122mm, 29_n_, 188_n_, 220, 292_n_ 152mm, 188_n_, 190 155mm, 29 Automatic weapons, 30, 36–37, 90, 130–131, 133, 136, 149, 155, 230, 289, 292, 301, 305, 373, 376 Bangalore torpedoes, 36, 213 Bazookas, 302 Carbines, 33 Grenades, 36, 37_n_, 83_n_, 89, 91, 105, 112, 117, 122, 130, 146, 147_n_, 149–150, 152, 155–156, 165, 168_n_, 203, 210, 259, 260_n_, 293–294, 296, 298, 305, 325, 373 Machine guns, 30, 33, 83, 89, 91, 112, 123–124, 128, 150, 153, 164, 205, 260, 279, 293–294, 296, 298, 364, 372, 374, 414, 527 Mortars, 32, 36, 45, 52, 62, 76–77, 80–81, 81_n_, 82, 87, 89–91, 93–94, 111, 116–119, 121, 123–127, 129–134, 136, 140–143, 145–147, 149–150, 153, 155, 158, 162, 164, 166, 193–194, 196–197, 199–200, 205–206, 209–210, 212, 214, 218, 221, 230, 232, 248, 255_n_, 259, 261, 279, 281, 284, 286–287, 290, 292–293, 293_n_, 294–295, 297, 299, 301–304, 306, 308–309, 324, 337, 340, 364–367, 371–373, 377, 379, 385–387, 388_n_, 389, 392, 451, 519 4.2-inch, 324 60mm, 111, 280, 283, 292_n_, 324, 385, 519 81mm, 324 82mm, 131, 141, 280, 283, 285, 385, 397, 519 120mm, 36, 292_n_, 302, 385 122mm, 285 United Nations, 108, 143, 214, 276, 418, 466, 470 Antiaircraft, 64, 71 Atomic, 210 Automatic, 68, 76, 105, 122, 143, 256, 300, 465–466 Bangalore torpedoes, 256 Bayonets, 82, 199, 283 Bazookas, 278 Cannons, 20mm, 241, 486 Carbines, 90, 152, 206, 273, 275, 292, 529 Flamethrowers, 90, 160, 256, 259, 260_n_, 273, 275, 278, 387–388 Grenade launchers, 273, 374 Grenades, 79, 127, 130, 152, 193, 193_n_, 206, 207_n_, 210, 246, 256, 285, 292, 295, 374 Guns, 95, 268, 275, 295, 300, 530 Tank, 358, 384, 524 75mm, 270 90mm, 45, 94, 114, 116, 125, 128, 354, 356, 369, 378, 524 155mm, 192 Howitzers, 80, 192, 246, 258, 268, 281, 301, 339 8-inch, 191, 270, 281, 304, 379 105mm, 46, 114, 192, 268, 295, 509 155mm, 46, 191–192, 270, 295, 301–302, 509 240mm, 379 Knives, 283 Machine guns, 37, 76, 80, 90–91, 107, 116, 121, 129, 137, 152, 193, 232, 253, 256, 273, 275, 278, 283, 300, 303, 305, 325, 327, 366, 378, 387, 465–466, 523 Mortars, 73, 79–90, 90, 106_n_, 112, 124, 127, 129, 150, 166, 194, 199, 202, 210, 239, 259, 289–291, 295–297, 300–304, 367, 372, 386, 389, 521 4.2-inch, 39, 79, 121, 135–136, 306, 325, 366, 369, 378, 387 60mm, 121, 135, 273, 281, 366, 378 81mm, 89, 121, 135, 140, 162, 193, 193_n_, 273, 276, 281, 325, 366, 369, 378, 387 Pistols, 199, 273, 275, 278, 485 Rifles, 37, 79, 90–91, 118, 129, 145, 199, 210, 214, 283, 296, 372, 529 Automatic, 168_n_, 245 BARs, 273, 275, 292, 300, 303, 372, 526 M-1, 32, 273, 275, 292, 451, 458, 526 Rockets, 79–80, 124, 132–133, 179, 283, 290, 301, 303–304, 328, 340, 344, 367, 379, 385–386 Launchers, 124, 124_n_, 179 3.5-inch, 48, 256, 273, 388 4.5-inch, 46, 121, 124, 124_n_, 196, 215, 215_n_ 5-inch HVAR, 486 Satchel charges, 256 Searchlights, 101_n_, 128, 305, 345, 490, 524 Small arms, 75–76, 80, 106, 117, 122, 127, 149, 259, 273, 278, 300, 378, 391, 521

Weather, 8, 10, 16, 30, 48–49, 52, 102–104, 128, 130, 137, 139, 148, 211, 235, 263, 303, 323, 335, 349, 351, 355, 358, 364, 368, 370–371, 371_n_, 374–375, 385–386, 415, 418–419, 422, 450, 454, 467, 478, 480–481, 484, 487, 489, 494, 496–497, 520

Weaver, Capt James R., 242

Webb, PFC Billy J., 251

Weir, Maj William A., 175

Welcome Gate to Freedom, 318. _See also_ Freedom Gate.

West, Col Gordon H., 392_n_

Westbrook, SSgt W. H., 376

Weyland, LtGen Otto P., 43, 233

Whalen, 1stLt Robert A., 409

Wheeler, LtCol Edwin B., 250, 250_n_

Wheeler, Cpl Theodore R., 436_n_

Whitbeck, Capt William R., Jr., 156

White House, 37_n_

Whitemore, Capt Lyle S., Jr., 94

Wichita, 433_n_

Wilkinson, LtCol Frank R., Jr., 250_n_

Williams, Cpl Calvin W., 436_n_

Williams, 1stLt Duke, Jr., 414

Williams, SSgt John J., 297

Williams, BGen Samuel T., 176; MajGen, 326, 340

Williamson, Capt Edward C., 192_n_

Williamson, Col Herbert H., 176, 234

Williamson, LtCol John I., 137, 270, 331_n_

Wilson, Charles E., 227

Wilson, Col Nelson, 339

Witt, LtCol Francis “X,” Jr., 316_n_

Wiwon, 423

Wolff, Dr. Harold G., 441

Wonju, 6, 412

Wonsan, 5, 53, 55–56, 66–67, 226, 353, 356–358, 397, 479, 487, 492, 502, 530, 538_n_

Wood, LtCol William A., 409

Woon, VAdm Il Sohn, 310

World Peace Camp, 427

World War, I, 2, 7, 26, 143, 193, 413, 431, 520

World War II, 2, 4_n_, 26, 28, 48, 65, 88, 98, 106, 114, 148, 172, 173_n_, 176, 213_n_, 233, 267_n_, 298, 327_n_, 336, 401, 411, 427_n_, 431, 433_n_, 434, 442, 477_n_, 483–485, 493, 495_n_, 504, 506, 510, 513_n_, 533–534 Post-World War II, 476, 533

World War III, 513

Woten, Maj Robert C., 349, 374_n_

Wright, LtCol Raymond D., 191

WYOMING Line, 20, 22, 100, 232, 268, 461, 468

WYOMING FORWARD Line, 39, 41

Yalu Reservoir, 418

Yalu River, 53, 55, 64, 174, 321, 416, 418, 423, 479, 489, 491

Yang-do Island, 55, 359

Yanggu, 480

Yellow Sea, 15, 134, 174, 241, 355, 398, 508

Yesong River, 480

Yo-do Island, 55, 59, 356–359, 359_n_

Yokosuka, 320

Yom River, 15, 19, 248_n_, 250

Yongji-ri, 332, 463

Yongjong-ni, 334–335

Yongmi-dong, 243

Yongpyong-do Island, 55–56, 353

Yonpo, 488

Yudam-ni, 412, 479, 480

✩ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1972 O-427-555

Transcriber’s Notes

Punctuation, hyphenation, and spelling were made consistent when a predominant preference was found in the original book; otherwise they were not changed.

Frequent, simple typographical errors were silently corrected; unbalanced quotation marks were remedied when the change was obvious, and otherwise left unbalanced.

Illustrations in this eBook have been positioned between paragraphs and outside quotations. In versions of this eBook that support hyperlinks, the page references in the List of Illustrations lead to the corresponding illustrations.

The index was not systematically checked for proper alphabetization or correct page references; some minor errors or omissions were silently corrected.

Page 62: Two lines of text near the top of the page were in the wrong order and have been swapped back to the correct order.

Photo sections: Some of the photo credit numbers may be incomplete, as the right-hand sides of some pages were clipped in all available images of the pages of the original publication.

Page 579: “Presidental” was printed that way, and retained here as it may have been printed that way in the original Citation.