Canada

Troublous Times in Canada A History of the Fenian Raids of 1866 and 1870

One of the most dangerous and critical periods in the history of Canada was that which closely followed the termination of the Civil War between the Northern and Southern States of America in the year 1865. It is a strange fact that Canadian authors and historians do not seem...

Chapters

43. CHAPTER I.

The following is a report of the proceedings of the Court of Inquiry held at Hamilton on Tuesday, July 3rd, 1866, by order of His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief, on the appli...

22. CHAPTER VI.

The second of June, 1866, was an eventful day for the Canadian troops who were operating on the Niagara frontier. They had hurriedly left their homes, the majority of them wholl...

23. CHAPTER VII.

After the steamer "W. T. Robb" cleared from the mouth of the harbor at Port Colborne, her prow was turned eastward, and under full steam the staunch little craft proceeded to th...

21. CHAPTER V.

Late on the night of the 31st of May, 1866, the second call to arms was telegraphed from Ottawa, and within an hour the sound of bugles and alarm bells was heard echoing and rin...

24. CHAPTER VIII.

It was not until late in the afternoon of June 1st that the Militia Department considered the necessity of calling on the services of cavalry troops for duty on the frontier. Ha...

18. CHAPTER II.

The seceders from the Stephens faction met in Convention in Cincinnati, Ohio, in September, 1865, a very large number of delegates being present from all of the States in the Un...

32. CHAPTER XVI.

After about three weeks of active service, the Canadian volunteers who were on duty at the front were relieved and sent home. Although matters were still in an unsettled state a...

39. CHAPTER V.

On the frontier of the Province of Ontario the danger of invasion was just as imminent as in the East, as Fenians were assembling at all points with definite objects in view. Th...

30. CHAPTER XIV.

The principal points of rendezvous for the Fenians who were intended to operate on the St. Lawrence frontier were Ogdensburg, Watertown, Malone and Potsdam, in the State of New...

31. CHAPTER XV.

The question of the ultimate fate of the Fenian prisoners who had fallen into our hands was one which received considerable thought and discussion. While the temper of the Canad...

34. CHAPTER XVIII.

Forty-four years have elapsed since the perilous events recorded in the preceding pages occurred. A new generation has come and grown into middle life, while the second generati...

26. CHAPTER X.

No matter where you find a true Canadian, he holds in the depths of his heart a love and reverence for his native land and its flag which cannot be uprooted. He may "roam 'neath...

19. CHAPTER III.

Early in the month of March, 1866, considerable activity was observable among the Fenians in both the United States and Ireland, and it became known to the authorities that a "r...

25. CHAPTER IX.

After the smoke of battle had wafted away from the streets of Fort Erie, and the dead and wounded removed, Gen. O'Neil gathered his troops together and marched up to the ruins o...

38. CHAPTER IV.

On the morning of the 24th of May Lieut.-Col. W. Osborne Smith, Deputy Adjutant-General of the Fifth Military District, at Montreal, received advices from trustworthy sources th...

33. CHAPTER XVII.

That the campaign on the Niagara frontier might have been conducted on lines which would have proved much more satisfactory for the success of the Canadian forces, is admitted....

27. CHAPTER XI.

Concurrent with the mustering of troops to act on land, the need of naval forces to patrol our lakes and rivers was fully realized, so preparations were quickly made in that dir...

41. CHAPTER VII.

The active militia of the Dominion which was called out for active service remained on duty wherever posted until all signs of danger had disappeared, and were then withdrawn by...

20. CHAPTER IV.

About half-past three o'clock on the morning of June 1st the peaceful shores of Canada were reached by the invaders. The embarkation was made at Pratt's Iron Furnace Dock on the...

42. CHAPTER VIII.

Almost at the same moment that we had Fenian troubles at home, and threatened invasions of our Quebec and Ontario frontiers, the standard of revolt had been raised in Manitoba b...

29. CHAPTER XIII.

During the night of the 31st of May a general movement of Fenian troops was commenced from different towns and cities in the New England States towards their point of concentrat...

37. CHAPTER III.

About the middle of May orders went forth from Gen. O'Neil for the Fenian forces to again take the field, and a week later they began to assemble in the border cities, towns and...

40. CHAPTER VI.

Simultaneous with Gen. O'Neil's raid into Canada at Eccles' Hill on May 25th, an invasion took place on the Huntingdon border, when a strong force of Fenians under command of Ge...

28. CHAPTER XII.

While the sanguinary engagements which have been related in the preceding pages were in progress on the Niagara frontier, the danger of invasion was just as imminent at many oth...

17. CHAPTER I.

Every student of history is aware that for centuries the condition of affairs in Ireland has not been altogether happy, owing largely to the revolutionary schemes which have fro...

35. CHAPTER I.

In the early spring of 1870, the irrepressible General O'Neil (who was then President of the Fenian Brotherhood) decided that another diversion should be made on the Canadian fr...

36. CHAPTER II.

Early in the month of April the Government was apprised by its secret service agents that Fenian trouble was again brewing on the frontier, and from details of the plot given, t...

16. CHAPTER II.--Report of the Charges Made Against Lieut.-Col. Dennis,

One of the most dangerous and critical periods in the history of Canada was that which closely followed the termination of the Civil War between the Northern and Southern States...

4. CHAPTER VI.--The Battle of Ridgeway--A Baptism of Fire and Blood for the

13. CHAPTER IV.--Operations on the Missisquoi Frontier--The Battle of

14. CHAPTER VII.--The Dawn of Peace--The Volunteers Relieved from Further

15. CHAPTER I.--Full Report of the Investigation by the Court of Inquiry in

5. CHAPTER VII.--The Expedition on the Steamer "W. T. Robb"--Fierce Fight

3. CHAPTER V.--The Second Alarm--Grand Uprising of the Canadian

6. CHAPTER VIII.--The Governor-General's Body Guard--Denison's Rapid

11. CHAPTER XVI.--The Canadian Volunteers Receive the Thanks of the

2. CHAPTER III.--The First Alarm--Canadian Volunteers Promptly Respond

12. CHAPTER XVIII.--Dangers which Existed Previous to Confederation of the

8. CHAPTER XI.--"Johnny Canuck" Afloat--The Toronto Naval Brigade--Splendid

1. CHAPTER I.--Unhappy, Ireland Seething in Sedition--The Fenian

10. CHAPTER XIV.--Fenian Mobilization at Malone, N.Y., and Elsewhere--Gen.

7. CHAPTER X.--The Chicago Volunteers--A Noble Band of Patriots Return Home

9. CHAPTER XIII.--On the Vermont Border--Fenians Gather in Large