CHAPTER XVI.

Hang-chow.--Ti-pings approach Shanghae.--Their Reception.--The _Casus Belli._--The First Blow.--Filibuster Ward.--Admiral Hope's Exploits.--Captures Hsiun-tang.--The Consequences.--Hope's Policy condemned.--The real _Casus Belli_.--Defence of Shanghae justified.--Inducements to oppose the Ti-pings.--Official Reports.--Mr. Consul Meadows.--Recognition of the Ti-pings.--The _Shanghae Times_.--Mr. John's Report.--Edict of Religious Toleration.--Report continued.--Mr. Muirhead's Report 445