Category: History - American

The World-Struggle for Oil

The question of oil has become one of the most vital in all countries. Its importance is such that even the most solid political alliances are subordinate to it. The Great Powers have all an "oil policy." The United States, where the most powerful trust is an oil trust--the _S...

Chapters

18. CHAPTER XIV

The Americans themselves realize that they are about to lose their supremacy over oil. "While we were basking in a false security, lulled by the knowledge of our resources," the...

9. CHAPTER V

In face of the formidable hegemony which the _Standard Oil_ exercised over the oil markets of the world, an opposition arose, at first timid, then bolder in proportion as succes...

24. CHAPTER XIX

On the morrow of the Armistice, on November 21, 1918, Lord Curzon gathered together all the members of the Inter-Allied Petroleum Conference at a great banquet, and there uttere...

20. CHAPTER XVI

A period of calm followed the Washington Conference. On his way to the United States, Sir John Cadman, the Grand Master of British Oil Policy, was lavish with protestations of p...

14. CHAPTER X

There is no country in the world where the struggle for oil between Britain and the United States has been so acute as in Mexico. That this country has been for many years in a...

15. CHAPTER XI

Although the United States, in spite of the civil wars they let loose there, could never drive Pearson out of Mexico, they triumphed over him in Central America and the chief St...

8. CHAPTER IV

Although it sometimes happens that governments oppose each other openly in the struggle for oil, as in the case of Poland, Rumania, the Caucasus, and Turkey, they prefer, in gen...

27. CHAPTER XXII

The political independence of a people may sometimes be nothing but a sham. France, having neglected to obtain her share in the division of the world's oil, is to-day in a posit...

5. CHAPTER I

The question of oil has become one of the most vital in all countries. Its importance is such that even the most solid political alliances are subordinate to it. The Great Power...

6. CHAPTER II

Oil is found naturally in different forms. Sometimes it occurs as a volatile liquid at ordinary temperatures; it is then known as naphtha. Sometimes the volatile principles are...

10. CHAPTER VI

If the _Royal Dutch_ has succeeded in its amazing effort to reduce the power of the _Standard Oil_, it is because the former possessed a man who was worth millions, whom the Ame...

12. CHAPTER VIII

The War which has just ravaged the world, proved that the country which controls oil will one day control the earth. It is just as Elliot Alves predicted: "Armies, navies, money...

23. CHAPTER XVIII

To meet the earliest needs, these were requisitioned. But, from the month of September, this method was changed for that of contracts with the "Ten." The cartel undertook to mee...

7. CHAPTER III

The consumption of oil is rising at a terrific rate. Entire branches of industry are transformed, and it may be said that all modern transport is increasingly dependent upon the...

22. CHAPTER XVII

In this bitter struggle between Britain and the United States for dominion over the world's oil, what is France's position? France as yet possesses very little oil, although pet...

19. CHAPTER XV

The United States began to retort by feverishly carrying out a naval program which aimed at depriving Great Britain of the supremacy of the sea. They built an immense merchant m...

25. CHAPTER XX

As early as July 10, 1914, M. Clémentel had appealed to the French Government to prevent foreign Powers from laying their hands upon the oil deposits of Northern Africa. "At a t...

26. CHAPTER XXI

On May 17, 1921, Mr. Hughes Wallace, the United States Ambassador, handed to France an official statement of his Government's grievances. He pointed out all the obstacles which...

16. CHAPTER XII

The _Anglo-Persian Oil_ is no longer sufficient for Great Britain, which founded a new company in 1918, the _British Controlled Oil-fields_, specially commissioned to fight the...

13. CHAPTER IX

If the trusts were powerful before the War, they are much more so to-day, assisted as they have been by the fantastic rise of the dollar and the pound and the unheard-of prices...

11. CHAPTER VII

The adoption of oil for general use coincided with the half-century of prosperity which preceded the great catastrophe, the great world War. Between 1865 and 1914, mazut, kerose...

17. CHAPTER XIII

Until 1914, the British Government seemed to resist the formidable extension of the _Royal Dutch_ throughout the world. Under the pretext of ensuring reserves for itself, it got...

3. PART III. The Struggle between the Powers.

4. PART IV. France's Part in the Struggle between

1. PART I. The World's Oil.

2. PART II. The Struggle of the Trusts.

21. PART IV