Part 7

[82] It was no difficult matter, during a long and tedious Examination, so to bewilder and confound Persons of firmer nerves than an aged Matron, and thus make them contradict themselves, not knowing what to say and hardly what was said to them. Respecting the Jury of Women, who searched her, the Reader may consult the Records, if his Patience is equal to his Curiosity.

[83] It would be much more satisfactory if the matter of the Dæmon had been well attested. If a Noise, and the Transportation of _that Board_ is all the Evidence that could be adduced that the Devil was at work there, it can hardly be said to amount to much. Besides, if the Devil had had any ill will towards the Meeting House, he could easily have set fire to it. His Enmity to M. Houses is generally admitted.

[Susanna Martin's _Indictment_.]

_The Indictment of_ Susanna Martin.

[Essex ss.] _Anno Regni Regis & Reginæ Willielmi & Mariæ, nunc Angliæ, &c. quarto._--

THE Jurors for our Soveraign Lord and Lady the King and Queen, present, That _Susanna Martin_ of _Amesbury_ in the County of _Essex_, Widow, The second Day of _May_, in the fourth Year of the Reign of our Soveraign Lord and Lady _William_ and _Mary_, by the Grace of God, of _England_, _Scotland_, _France_ and _Ireland_, King and Queen, Defenders of the faith, _&c._ And divers other days and times, as well before as after, certain detestable Arts, called Witchcrafts, and Sorceries, Wickedly and Felloniously hath used, practised, and exercised, at and within the Township of _Salem_, in the County of _Essex_ aforesaid, in, upon, and against one _Mary Wolcott_ of _Salem_-Village, in the County of _Essex_, Single-Woman, by which said wicked Arts the said _Mary Wolcott_, the Second Day [126] of _May_, in the fourth Year aforesaid, and at divers other days and times, as well before as after, was and is Tortured, Afflicted, Pined, Consumed, Wasted and Tormented; as also for sundry other Acts of Witchcraft, by said _Susanna Martin_, committed and done before and since that time, against the Peace of our Soveraign Lord and Lady, _William_ and _Mary_, King and Queen of _England_; Their Crown and Dignity, and against the Form of the Statute, in that Case made and provided.

Return'd by the Grand-Jury, _Billa Vera_.

Witnesses--_Sarah Vibber, Mary Wolcott_, Mr. _Samuel Parris, Elizabeth Hubbard, Mercy Lewis_.

The Second Indictment[84] was for afflicting _Mercy Lewis_. Witnesses--_Samuel Parris, Ann Putnam, Sarah Vibber, Elizabeth Hubbard, Mary Wolcott, Mercy Lewis_.

[Susanna Martin's _Tryal_.]

The Trial of _Susanna Martin, June_ 29, 1692. As is Printed, in _Wonders of the Invisible World_, from p. 114 to p. 116.

1. S_USANNA Martin_, pleading not Guilty, to the Indictment of Witchcrafts brought in against her; there were produced the Evidences of many persons very sensibly and grievously bewitched; who all complained of the Prisoner at the Bar, as the person whom they believed the cause of their Miseries. And now as well as in the other Trials, there was an extraordinary endeavour by Witchcrafts, with cruel and frequent Fits, to hinder the poor Sufferers, from giving in their Complaints; which the Court was forced with much patience to obtain, by much waiting and watching for it.

There was now also an Account given, of what had passed at her first Examination before the Magistrates. The cast of her Eye then striking the Afflicted People to the Ground, whether they saw that cast or no: There were these among other Passages between the Magistrates and the Examinate.

_Magistrate._ Pray, what ails these People?

_Martin._ I don't know.

_Magist._ But, What do you think ails them?

_Martin._ I don't desire to spend my Judgment upon it.

_Magist._ Don't you think they are bewitched?

_Martin._ No, I do not think they are.

_Magist._ Tell us your thoughts about them then.

_Martin._ No, my thoughts are my own when they are in, but when they are out, they are anothers. Their Master--

_Magist._ Their Master; Who do you think is their Master?

_Martin._ If they be dealing in the black Art, you may know as well as I.

[127] _Magist._ Well, what have you done towards this?

_Martin._ Nothing at all.

_Magist._ Why, 'tis you or your appearance.

_Martin._ I can't help it.

_Magist._ Is it not your Master? How comes your appearance to hurt these?

_Martin._ How do I know? He that appeared in the shape of _Samuel_, a Glorified Saint may appear in any ones shape.

It was then also noted in her, as in others like her, that if the Afflicted went to approach her, they were flung down to the ground. And, when she was asked the reason of it, she said, I cannot tell, it may be, the Devil bears me more Malice than another.--

The Court accounted themselves Alarm'd by these things, to inquire further into the Conversation of the Prisoner; and see what there might occur, to render these Accusations further credible.⒜ Whereupon _John Allen_, of _Salisbury_ testified, that he refusing, because of the weakness of his Oxen, to Cart some Staves at the request of this _Martin_, she was displeased at it, and said, _It had been as good that he had; for his Oxen should never do him much more service_. Whereupon this Deponent said, _Dost thou threaten me, thou old Witch? I'll throw thee into the Brook_: which to avoid, she flew over the Bridge and escaped. But as he was going home, one of his Oxen tired, so that he was forced to unyoke him, that he might get him home. He then put his Oxen with many more, upon _Salisbury-Beach_, where Cattle did use to get Flesh. In a few Days, all the Oxen upon the _Beach_ were found by their Tracks, to have run unto the mouth of _Merrimack-River_ and not returned; but the next day they were found come ashore upon _Plum-Island_. They that sought them, used all imaginable gentleness, but they would still run away with a violence, that seemed wholly Diabolical, till they came near the mouth of _Merrimack-River_; when they ran right into the Sea, swimming as far as they could be seen. One of them then swam back again, with a swiftness amazing to the beholders, who stood ready to receive them, and help up his tired Carcass: but the Beast ran furiously up into the Island, and from thence thorough the Marishes, up into _Newbury_ Town, and so up into the Woods; and there after a while found near _Amesbury_. So that of Fourteen good Oxen, there was only this saved: the rest were all cast up, some in one place, and some in another, Drowned.[85]

⒜: The Above is but a very small Part of the Examination, as appears by the Records. See _Wonders of the Invisible World_, Vol. I, P. 175.

4. _John Atkinson_ testified, that he exchanged a Cow, with a Son of _Susanna Martins_, whereat she muttered, and was unwilling he should have it. Going to receive this Cow, tho he Hamstring'd her, and halter'd her, she of a tame Creature grew so mad, that they could scarce get her along. She broke all the Ropes that were fastened unto her, and tho she was tied [128] fast unto a Tree, yet she made her escape, and gave them such further trouble, as they could ascribe to no cause but Witchcraft.[86]

5. _Bernard Peache_ testified that being in Bed, on a Lords Day Night, he heard a scrabbling at the Window, whereat he then saw _Susanna Martin_ come in, and jump down upon the floor. She took hold of this Deponents Feet, and drawing his body up into an heap, she lay upon him near two hours; in all which time he could neither speak nor stir. At length when he could begin to move he laid hold on her hand, and pulling it up to his mouth, he bit three of her Fingers as he judged to the Bone. Whereupon she went from the Chamber down the Stairs, out at the door. This Deponent thereupon called unto the people of the House to advise them of what passed; and he himself did follow her. The People saw her not; but there being a Bucket at the Left hand of the door, there was a drop of Blood on it; and several more drops of Blood upon the Snow, newly fallen abroad. There was likewise the print of her two Feet, just without the Threshold; but no more sign of any footing further off.[87]

At another time this Deponent was desired by the Prisoner, to come unto a husking of Corn, at her House; and she said, _If he did not come, it were better that he did_! He went not; but the night following, _Susanna Martin_, as he judged, and another came towards him. One of them said, _here he is_! but he, having a Quarterstaff, made a blow at them. The Roof of the Barn broke his blow; but following them to the Window, he made another blow at them, and struck them down; yet they got up, and got out, and he saw no more of them.

About this time, there was a Rumour about the Town, that _Martin_ had a broken head; but the Deponent could say nothing to that.

The said _Peache_ also testified, the bewitching of Cattle to Death, upon_ Martin's_ discontents.

6. _Robert Downer_ testified, that this Prisoner being some years ago prosecuted at Court for a Witch, he then said unto her, _He believed she was a Witch_. Whereat she being disatisfied, said, _That some she Devil would shortly fetch him away_; which words were heard by others, as well as himself; the night following, as he lay in his Bed, there came in at the Window, the likeness of a Cat, which flew upon him, and took fast hold of his Throat, lay on him a considerable while, and almost killed him; at length he remembered what _Susanna Martin_ had threatened the Day before, and with much striving, he cried out, _Avoid thou the Devil, In the name of God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, avoid_: Whereupon it left him, leaped on the Floor, and flew out at the Window.

And there also came in several Testimonies that before ever _Downer_ spoke a word of this Accident, _Susanna Martin_ and her Family had related how this _Downer_ had been handled.[88]

[129] 7. _John Kembal_ testified, that _Susanna Martin_, upon a causeless disgust had threatned him about a certain Cow of his, that she should never do him any more good, and it came to pass accordingly; for soon after the Cow was found stark dead on the dry ground, without any Distemper to be discerned upon her. Upon which he was followed with a strange death upon more of his Cattle. Whereof he lost in one Spring, to the value of 30_l._ But the said _John Kembal_, had a further Testimony to give in against the Prisoner, which was truly admirable. Being desirous to furnish himself with a Dog, he applied himself to buy one of this _Martin_, who had a Bitch with Whelps in her House, but she not letting him have his choice; he said, _He would supply himself then at one_ Blezdels. Having mark'd a Puppy which he liked at _Blezdels_, he met George Martin, the Husband of the Prisoner going by, who asked whether he would not have one of his Wives Puppy's; and he answered, No. The same Day one _Edmund Eliot_,[89] being at _Martins_ House heard _George Martin_ relate where this _Kembal_ had been, and what he had said; whereupon _Susanna Martin_ reply'd, _If I live I'll give him Puppies enough_. Within a few days after this, _Kembal_ coming out of the Woods, there arose a little black Cloud in the _N. W._ and _Kembal_ immediately felt a force upon him, which made him not able to avoid running upon the stumps of Trees that were before him, albeit he had a broad plain cart way before him; but tho he had his Axe also on his Shoulder to endanger him in his falls, he could not forbear going out of his way to tumble over them. When he came below the Meeting-House, there appeared unto him a little thing like a Puppy of a darkish Colour, and it shot backwards and forwards between his Legs. He had the Courage to use all possible endeavours of cutting it with his Axe, but he could not hit it; the Puppy gave a jump from him and went, as to him it seem'd into the Ground. Going a little further there appeared unto him a black Puppy, somewhat bigger than the First, but as black as a Coal. It's motions were quicker than those of his Axe. It flew at his Belly, and away at his Throat, so over his Shoulders one way, and then over his Shoulders another way, his heart now began to fail him, and he thought the Dog would have tore his Throat out. But he recovered himself, and called upon God in his distress, and naming the name of Jesus Christ it vanished away at once. The Deponent spoke not one word of these Accidents, for fear of affrighting his Wife. But the next morning, _Edmund Eliot_ going into _Martins_ house, this Woman asked him, where _Kembal_ was? He replied, at home a Bed, for ought he knew. She returned; they say he was frighted last night. _Eliot_ asked with what? She answered with Puppies. _Eliot_ asked, where she heard of it, for he had heard nothing of it! She rejoined, about the Town. Altho' _Kembal_ had mentioned the matter to no creature living.[90]

[130] 8. _William Brown_ testified, that Heaven having bless'd him with a most Pious and Prudent Wife, this Wife of his, one day met with _Susanna Martin_: but when she approached just unto her, _Martin_ vanished out of sight, and left her extreamly affrighted. After which time the said _Martin_ often appeared unto her, giving her no little trouble; and when she did come, she was visited with Birds that sorely peck'd and prick'd her; and sometimes a bunch like a Pullets Egg would rise on her Throat, ready to choak her, till she cry'd out, _Witch, you shan't choak me!_ While this good Woman was in this Extremity, the Church appointed a Day of Prayer on her behalf; whereupon the trouble ceas'd; she saw not _Martin_ as formerly; and the Church instead of their Fast, gave thanks for her deliverance. But a considerable while after, she being summoned to give in some Evidence at the Court, against this _Martin_, quickly this _Martin_ came behind her, while she was Milking her Cow, and said unto her, _For thy defaming me at Court, I'll make thee the miserablest Creature in the World._ Soon after which she fell into a strange kind of Distemper, and became horribly Frantick, and uncapable of any Reasonable Action, the Physicians declaring, that her Distemper was preternatural, and that some Devil had certainly bewitched her; and in that condition she now remained.[91]

9. _Sarah Atkinson_ testified, that _Susanna Martin_ came from _Amesbury_, to their House at _Newbury_, in an extraordinary Season, when it was not fit for any one to Travel. She came (as she said unto _Atkinson_) all that long way on foot. She bragg'd and show'd how dry she was; nor could it be perceived that so much as the Soles of her Shoes were wet. _Atkinson_ was amazed at it, and professed, that she should herself have been wet up to the Knees, if she had then come so far; but _Martin_ reply'd, _She scorned to be drabbled!_ It was noted that this Testimony upon her Tryal, cast her into a very singular confusion.[92]

10. _John Pressy_ testified, that being one Evening very unaccountably bewildred near a Field of _Martin_, and several times as one under an Enchantment, returning to the place he had left, at length he saw a Marvellous light, about the bigness of an half Bushel, near two Rood out of the way. He went and struck at it with a Stick, and laid it on with all his might. He gave it near Forty blows; and felt it a palpable substance. But going from it, his heels were struck up, and he was laid with his back on the ground; sliding as he thought into a Pit: from whence he recovered, by taking hold on the Bush; altho afterwards he could find no such Pit in the place. Having after his recovery, gone five or six Rood, he saw _Susanna Martin_ standing on his Left hand, as the Light had done before; but they changed no words with one another. He could scarce find his House in his return; but at length he got home, extreamly af[131]frighted. The next Day it was upon enquiry understood, that _Martin_ was in a miserable condition by pains and hurts that were upon her.

It was further testified by this Deponent, that after he had given in some Evidence against _Susanna Martin_ many Years ago, she gave him foul words about it, and said, _He should never prosper, more particularly, that he should never have more than two Cows: that tho he were never so likely to have more, yet he should never have them._ And that from that very day to this; namely for Twenty Years together, he could never exceed that number; but some strange thing or other still prevented his having of any more.[93]

11. _Jarvis Ring_ testified that about Seven Years ago he was oftentimes grievously oppressed in the Night; but saw not who troubled him, until at last he lying perfectly awake, plainly saw _Susanna Martin_ approach him. She came to him and forcibly bit him by the Finger; so that the print of the bite is now so long after to be seen upon him.

12. But besides all these Evidences, there was a most wonderful Account of one _Joseph Ring_ produced on this occasion. This Man has been strangely carried about by _Dæmons_. From one Witch-meeting to another, for near two Years together; and for one quarter of this time they made him and kept him Dumb, though he is now again able to speak. There was one _T. H._[94] who having, as 'tis judged, a design of Engaging this _Joseph Ring_ in a snare of Devilism, contrived a while, to bring this _Ring_ two Shillings in Debt unto him. Afterwards this poor Man would be visited with unknown shapes, and this _T. H._ sometimes among them; which would force him away with them, unto unknown places, where he saw Meetings, Feastings, Dancings; and after his return wherein they hurried him along thro the Air, he gave demonstrations to the Neighbours, that he had indeed been so transported. When he was brought unto these hellish meetings, one of the first things they still did unto him, was to give him a knock on the back, whereupon he was ever as if bound with Chains, uncapable of stirring out of the place, till they should release him. He related, that there often came to him a Man, who presented him a Book, whereto he would have him set his hand; promising to him that he should then have even what he would; and presenting him with all the delectable things, persons, and places, that he could imagine. But he refusing to subscribe, the business would end with dreadful shapes, noises and screeches, which almost scared him out of his wits. Once with a Book, there was a Pen offer'd him, and an Inkhorn, with liquor in it, that seem'd like Blood: but he never touched it.[95]

This Man did now affirm, that he saw the Prisoner at several of those hellish Randezvouzes.

[132] _Note_--This Woman was one of the most Impudent, Scurrilous, wicked Creature in the World; and she did now throughout her whole Tryal, discover herself to be such an one. Yet when she was asked what she had to say for herself, her chief plea was, that she had led a most vertuous and holy life.

FOOTNOTES:

[84] This second Indictment is given in full in the Records, for which see _Records of Salem Witchcraft_, Vol. i, 195-6.

[85] Lieut. John Allen was of Salisbury; and his Age 45. The Accused troubled him at some previous Period, but the Time he does not state.

[86] The Witness, John Atkinson, was aged about 56 Years. His Evidence related to Matters of some five Years past. See _Wonders of Invisible World_, Vol. I, Page 178.

[87] Peache's Evidence was of Troubles of about ten Years before. He said his Age was about 42; and at the Time of the Witchcraft complained of, he lived with William Osgood, of Salisbury.

[88] Downer's Age was 52, and he belonged to Salisbury. What he swore to was of Events which happened "several Years ago."

[89] Three Persons of the Name of _Elliot_ are implicated in the Witch Court Proceedings--Andrew, Daniel, and this Edmund, who was of Amesbury. The Boston _Eliots_ were of this Lineage.

[90] John Kimball was of Amesbury, and was "aged 45 or vpward." His swearing was to Occurrencies of twenty-three Years standing; that about that Time he removed from Newbury to Amesbury, having bought a Piece of Land of Geo. Martin. The Testimony of Kimball occupies three and an half Pages of the _Records_, i, 218-21. He probably married Mary Hobbs, in Newbury.

[91] This Testimony was by William Browne, of Amesbury, whose Age was 70 Years, or "ther about." What he swore to happened, he said "about on or to and thirty Years ago." The Trouble seems to have been between Mrs. Martin, and Browne's Wife, who was afflicted with hysteric Fits: insomuch that she was insane. He had applied to Doctors Fuller and Crosby, but they said her Complaint was supernatural, and that some evil Person had bewitched her. When in this State she would not own him for her Husband, and "asked him whether he did not mett with one Mr. Bent of Abey in England by whom he was divorced."--_Records S. W._, i, 206-8.

[92] Sarah Atkinson was probably the Wife of John Atkinson, mentioned at Note 86. The "singular Confusion" appears to have been gratuitously thrown in by Dr. Mather. It is not in the Record. Her Age is given as 48 Years, or thereabouts.

[93] John Pressy, aged 53, and "Marah his Wif aged 46 or ther abouts." It comes out in this Evidence, but is not mentioned by Mather, that at some 20 Years previous, this John Pressy and Wife had testified against Mrs. Martin, and that she had accused them of taking a false Oath. Such was the Origin of much of the Testimony.

[94] Thomas Hardy of Great Island, at Pascatequay. Why Mather conceals his Name, except by the Initials, is not known.

[95] Jarvis Ring's Case could have been nothing but one of Nightmare. Joseph Ring, brother of Jarvis, was 27 years of Age. They belonged to Salisbury. His Evidence compares very well with that of the Girls and other Miscreants, foregone. The Testimonies of the Amesbury Accusers were taken before "Robert Pike, _Assist._"

[_Indictment_ of Elizabeth How.]

The Indictment of _Elizabeth How_.

[_Essex_ ss.] _Anno Regni Regis & Reginæ Williemi & Mariæ, nunc Angliæ, &c. quarto._--

THE Jurors for our Soveraign Lord and Lady, the King and Queen present, That _Elizabeth How_, Wife of _James How_ of _Ipswich_, the Thirty first Day of _May_, in the Fourth Year of the Reign of our Soveraign Lord and Lady, _William_ and _Mary_, by the Grace of God, of _England_, _Scotland_, _France_, and _Ireland_, King and Queen, Defenders of the Faith, _&c._ and divers other days and times, as well before as after, certain detestable Arts, called Witchcrafts and Sorceries, wickedly and Felloniously hath used, practiced, and exercised at, and within the Township of _Salem_, in the County of _Essex_ aforesaid, in, upon, and against one _Mary Wolcott_, of _Salem_-Village, in the County aforesaid, single Woman; by which said wicked Arts, the said _Mary Wolcott_, the said Thirty first Day of _May_, in the Fourth Year as abovesaid, and divers other days and times, as well before as after, was and is Tortured, Afflicted, Pined, Consumed, Wasted and Tormented; and also for sundry other Acts of Witchcrafts, by said _Elizabeth How_; committed and done before and since that time, against the Peace of our Sovereign Lord and Lady, the King and Queen, and against the form of the Statue, in that case made and provided.

Witnesses--_Mary Wolcott_, _Ann Putnam_, _Abigail Williams_, _Samuel Pearly_, and his Wife _Ruth_, _Joseph Andrews_, and Wife _Sarah_, _John Sherrin_, _Joseph Safford_, _Francis Lane_, _Lydia Foster_, _Isaac Cummins_, Junior.

There was also a second Indictment for afflicting of _Mercy Lewis_.

Witnesses--_Mercy Lewis_, _Mary Wolcott_, _Abigail Williams_, _Ann Putnam_, _Samuel Pearly_ and Wife, _Joseph Andrews_ and Wife, _John Sherrin_, _Joseph Safford_, _Francis Lane_, _Lydia Foster_.

[Elizabeth How's _Tryal_.]

[133] The Tryal of _Elizabeth How_,[96] _June_ 30, 1692. As is Printed In _Wonders of the Invisible World_, from P. 126 to P. 132, inclusively.