The Waterloo Campaign, 1815

CHAPTER V.

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On the morning of the 16th, WELLINGTON's troops are in movement upon Nivelles and Quatre Bras 129

The Dutch-Belgian Detachment at the latter point is reinforced, and becomes engaged with the French Advanced Guard 129

The Prince of ORANGE arrives, and succeeds in forcing back the French upon Frasne 131

NEY's views and dispositions 131

WELLINGTON arrives in person at Quatre Bras 134

He proceeds to the Prussian Head Quarters for the purpose of holding a conference with BLÜCHER 134

Adopted Plan of Operations 135

Instructions received by NEY from NAPOLEON 135

NEY's advance 143

The Prince of ORANGE's dispositions to meet it 143

Relative strength 143

The Prince of ORANGE retires towards Quatre Bras, occupies the Wood of Bossu, and endeavours to maintain the Post of Gemioncourt 144

Arrival of PICTON's Division 145

Conspicuous gallantry of the Prince of ORANGE 147

Arrival of VAN MERLEN's Light Cavalry Brigade 148

VAN MERLEN advances in support of PERPONCHER's Infantry 148

Both are driven back: the former to Quatre Bras; the latter into the Wood of Bossu, which is now attacked by the French 148

The latter occupy Gemioncourt and Piermont 148

NEY's position 149

Arrival of the principal portion of the Brunswick troops 149

Relative strength 150

Part of the Brunswick Corps posted between the Charleroi road and the Wood of Bossu 151

French attack 152

WELLINGTON decides on meeting it 153

Advance of PICTON with the Fifth British Division 153

The French Infantry gallantly repulsed by the British 154

Attack upon the Brunswickers 155

The Duke of BRUNSWICK makes an ineffectual charge at the head of his Lancers 157

Retreat of the Brunswickers 157

Fall of the Duke of BRUNSWICK 158

Conspicuous gallantry of the 42nd and 44th British Regiments 159

The French Cavalry advances as far as Quatre Bras 162

Is checked by the 92nd Highlanders 162

KELLERMANN joins NEY with L'HERITIER's Cavalry Division 163

The French Cavalry attacks the British Squares 164

PICTON advances his Infantry into the midst of the French Cavalry 166

Remarkable steadiness of the British Squares 167

Manner in which the charges of the French Cavalry were executed 167

The French are rapidly gaining possession of the entire Wood of Bossu, are reinforcing their Light Troops in Piermont, and are preparing to renew their attack upon Quatre Bras 172

ALTEN joins WELLINGTON with two Infantry Brigades of the Third Division 173

NEY is joined by the remaining Division of KELLERMANN's Corps of Heavy Cavalry 173

Relative strength 173

NEY, after despatching an Order to D'ERLON to join him without delay, commences another general attack 174

Two French Foot Batteries suddenly open a fire from the edge of the Wood of Bossu upon the Brunswick Infantry 174

Gallant conduct of LLOYD's British Foot Battery 174

Advance of HALKETT's British Infantry Brigade posted between the Wood of Bossu and the Charleroi road 175

KIELMANSEGGE's Hanoverian Infantry Brigade advances along the Namur road to reinforce and support PICTON's Division 175

Advance of French Infantry against Quatre Bras 176

The latter gallantly charged and pursued by the 92nd Highlanders 176

HALKETT's Brigade posted between the Wood of Bossu and the Charleroi road 177

The 69th British Regiment is attacked and dispersed by French _Cuirassiers_ 178

Vigorous assault along the whole of the Anglo-Allied Line 180

Arrival of British and German Artillery 181

French _Cuirassiers_ driven back in confusion from Quatre Bras 182

NEY receives intelligence that D'ERLON's Corps has been ordered by NAPOLEON to march towards the Prussian Extreme Right on the Field of Ligny; and shortly afterwards a despatch reaches him, requiring him to attack and repulse whatever Enemy may be in his front, and then to fall upon the Prussian Right 182

Vigorous attack upon the Left of WELLINGTON's Line successfully repelled 184

The French Cavalry continues its attacks upon the central portion of the Anglo-Allied Army 184

NEY receives a further despatch from the Emperor, urging him to comply immediately with the instructions previously given 185

Arrival of Brunswick reinforcement 185

Also of the First British Division under COOKE 186

Relative strength 186

HALKETT is again attacked by French Cavalry, after which he makes a further advance of his Brigade 187

The British Guards succeed in forcing the French out of the Wood of Bossu 188

Signal defeat of French Cavalry by the British Guards and the Brunswick Guard Battalion 189

WELLINGTON's victorious advance 191

NEY withdraws the whole of his forces to the Heights of Frasne, on which they bivouac for the night 191

D'ERLON joins NEY after the termination of the action 191

Losses in killed and wounded 193

Remarks upon the Battle 193