CHAPTER IV.

ANTI-CHRISTIANISM IN ROME.

The Holy Alliance-- The Carbonari-- Mazzini and Young Italy-- Hostile Congresses-- Accession of Pope Pius IX.-- Generous Dispositions of the Holy Father-- Eighteen Hundred and Forty-eight-- Flight of the Pope-- Garibaldi-- Rome Retaken by the Papal Allies-- Conspiracy Against the Holy See-- Iniquities of Piedmont-- Hypocrisy of Napoleon III.-- Usurpation of Victor Emmanuel-- Fall of Rome in 1870-- Accession of Leo XIII.-- Leo XIII. and Labor-- Accession of Pius X.-- Modernism-- The Methodist in Rome-- The Insult of Mayor Nathan-- Character of Pope Pius X Page 177