Book 2. The Expedition of Captain JENS MUNK to Hudson’s Bay in search of
a North-West Passage in 1619-20. Edited by CHRISTIAN CARL AUGUST GOSCH. pp. cxviii. 187. 4 Maps. 2 Illus. Index.
_Issued for 1897._
98--The Topographia Christiana of Cosmas Indicopleustes, an Egyptian Monk.
Translated from the Greek and Edited by JOHN WATSON MCCRINDLE, LL.D., M.R.A.S. pp. xii. xxvii. 398. 4 Illus. Index.
_Issued for 1897._
99--A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1497-1499.
By an unknown writer. Translated from the Portuguese, with an Introduction and Notes, by ERNEST GEORGE RAVENSTEIN, F.R.G.S. pp. xxxvi. 250. 8 Maps. 23 Illus. Index.
_Issued for 1898._
100--The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea.
Written by GOMES EANNES DE AZURARA. Now first done into English and Edited by CHARLES RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., F.R.G.S., and EDGAR PRESTAGE, B.A. Vol. 2. (Ch. xli.--xcvii.) With an Introduction on the Early History of African Exploration, Cartography, &c. pp. cl. 362. 3 Maps. 2 Illus. Index.
(Vol. 1 = No. 95.)
_Issued for 1898._
* * * * *
WORKS ALREADY ISSUED.
SECOND SERIES.
1899, etc.
1-2--The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mogul, 1615-19.
Edited from Contemporary Records by WILLIAM FOSTER, B.A., of the India Office. 2 vols. Portrait, 2 Maps, & 6 Illus. Index.
_(Out of print.) Issued for 1899._
3--The Voyage of Sir Robert Dudley to the West Indies and Guiana in 1594.
Edited by GEORGE FREDERIC WARNER, Litt.D., F.S.A., Keeper of Manuscripts, British Museum. pp. lxvi. 104. Portrait, Map, & 1 Illus. Index.
_Issued for 1899._
4--The Journeys of William of Rubruck and John of Pian de Carpine.
To Tartary in the 13th century. Translated and Edited by H. E. the Hon. WM. WOODVILLE ROCKHILL. pp. lvi. 304. Bibliography. Index.
_(Out of print.) Issued for 1900._
5--The Voyage of Captain John Saris to Japan in 1613.
Edited by H. E. SIR ERNEST MASON SATOW, G.C.M.G. pp. lxxxvii. 242. Map, & 5 Illus. Index.
_Issued for 1900._
6--The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell of Leigh in Essex.
Edited by ERNEST GEORGE RAVENSTEIN, F.R.G.S. pp. xx. 210. 2 Maps. Bibliography. Index.
_Issued for 1900._
7-8--The Voyage of Mendaña to the Solomon Islands in 1568.
Edited by the LORD AMHERST OF HACKNEY and BASIL THOMSON. 2 vols. 5 Maps, & 33 Illus. Index.
_(Out of print.) Issued for 1901._
9--The Journey of Pedro Teixeira from India to Italy by land, 1604-05;
With his Chronicle of the Kings of Ormus. Translated and Edited by WILLIAM FREDERIC SINCLAIR, late Bombay C. S., with additional Notes, &c., by DONALD WILLIAM FERGUSON. pp. cvii. 292. Index.
_(Out of print.) Issued for 1901._
10--The Portuguese Expedition to Abyssinia in 1541, as narrated by
CASTANHOSO and BERMUDEZ. Edited by RICHARD STEPHEN WHITEWAY, late I.C.S. With a Bibliography, by BASIL H. SOULSBY, F.S.A., Superintendent of the Map Department, British Museum. pp. cxxxii. 296. Map, & 2 Illus. Bibliography. Index.
_(Out of print.) Issued for 1902._
11--Early Dutch and English Voyages to Spitzbergen in the Seventeenth Century,
Including HESSEL GERRITSZ. “Histoire du Pays nommé Spitsberghe,” 1613, translated into English, for the first time, by BASIL H. SOULSBY, F.S.A., of the British Museum: and JACOB SEGERSZ. van der Brugge, “Journael of Dagh Register,” Amsterdam, 1634, translated into English, for the first time, by J. A. J. DE VILLIERS, of the British Museum. Edited, with introductions and notes by SIR MARTIN CONWAY. pp. xvi. 191. 3 Maps, & 3 Illus. Bibliography. Index.
_Issued for 1902._
13--The Voyage of Captain Don Felipe Gonzalez,
In the Ship of the Line San Lorenzo, with the Frigate Santa Rosalia in company, to Easter Island, in 1770-1771. Preceded by an Extract from Mynheer JACOB ROGGEVEEN’S Official Log of his Discovery of and Visit to Easter Island in 1722. Translated, Annotated, and Edited by BOLTON GLANVILL CORNEY, Companion of the Imperial Service Order. With a Preface by Admiral SIR CYPRIAN BRIDGE, G.C.B. 3 Maps & 4 Illus. Bibliography. Index, pp. lxxvii. 176.
_Issued for 1903._
14, 15--The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 to 1606.
Translated and Edited by SIR CLEMENTS MARKHAM, K.C.B., Pres. R.G.S., President of the Hakluyt Society. With a Note on the Cartography of the Southern Continent, and a Bibliography, by BASIL H. SOULSBY, F.S.A., Superintendent of the Map Department, British Museum. 2 vols. 3 Maps. Bibliography. Index.
_Issued for 1904._
16--John Jourdain’s Journal of a Voyage to the East Indies, 1608-1617.
(Sloane MS. 858, British Museum). Edited by WILLIAM FOSTER, B.A., of the India Office, pp. lxxxii. 394. With Appendices, A-F, and a Bibliography, by BASIL H. SOULSBY, F.S.A. 4 Maps. Index.
_Issued for 1905._
17--The Travels of Peter Mundy in Europe and Asia, 1608-1667.
(Bodleian Library. Rawl. MSS. A. 315.) Vol. I. Travels in Europe, 1608-1628. Edited by Lieut.-Col. S¡R RICHARD CARNAC TEMPLE, Bart., C.I.E., Editor of “A Geographical Account of Countries round the Bay of Bengal.” 3 Maps & 3 Illus. With a Bibliography, alphabetically arranged. Index. pp. lxiii. 284.
_Issued for 1905._
18--East and West Indian Mirror.
By JORIS VAN SPEILBERGEN. An Account of his Voyage Round the World in the years 1614 to 1617, including the Australian Navigations of JACOB LE MAIRE. Translated from the Dutch edition, “Oost ende West-Indische Spiegel, &c.,” _Nicolaes van Geelkercken: Leyden, 1619_, with Notes and an Introduction, by JOHN A. J. DE VILLIERS, of the British Museum. With a Bibliography & Index by BASIL H. SOULSBY, F.S.A. 26 Illus. & Maps. Index. pp. lxi. 272.
_Issued for 1906._
19, 20.--A New Account of East India and Persia.
In eight Letters, being Nine Years’ Travels, begun 1672, and finished 1681. By JOHN FRYER, M.D., Cantabrig., and Fellow of the Royal Society. _Printed by R. R. for Ri. Chiswell; at the Rose and Crown in St. Paul’s Churchyard, London, 1688._ Fol. Edited, with Notes and an Introduction, by WILLIAM CROOKE, B.A., Bengal Civil Service (retired), Editor of “Hobson Jobson,” &c., &c. Vol. I-II.
_Issued for 1909 and 1912._
21--The Guanches of Tenerife, The Holy Image of Our Lady of Candelaria.
With the Spanish Conquest and Settlement. By the FRIAR ALONSO DE ESPINOSA, of the Order of Preachers, 1594. Translated and Edited, with Notes and an Introduction, by SIR CLEMENTS MARKHAM, K.C.B., President of the Hakluyt Society. With a Bibliography of the Canary Islands, A.D. 1341-1907, chronologically arranged, with the British Museum press-marks, and an alphabetical list of authors, editors, and titles. 2 Maps, by SIR CLEMENTS MARKHAM, and 4 Illus. Index. pp. xxvi. 221.
_Issued for 1907._
22--History of the Incas.
By PEDRO SARMIENTO DE GAMBOA. 1572. From the MS. sent to King Philip II. of Spain, and now in the Göttingen University Library. And The Execution of the Inca Tupac Amaru. 1571. By Captain BALTASAR DE OCAMPO, 1610. (British Museum Add. MSS. 17, 585.) Translated and Edited, with Notes and an Introduction, by SIR CLEMENTS MARKHAM, K.C.B. 2 Maps, by GRAHAM MACKAY, R.G.S., and 10 Illus. Index, pp. xxii. 395.
--Supplement. A Narrative of the Vice-Regal Embassy to Vilcabambal 1571, and of the Execution of the Inca Tupac Amaru, Dec. 1571. By _Friar Gabriel de Oviedo_, of Cuzco, 1573. Translated by SIR CLEMENTS MARKHAM, K.C.B. Index. pp. 397-412.
_Issued for 1907._
23, 24, 25--Conquest of New Spain.
The True History of the Conquest of New Spain. By BERNAL DÍAZ DEL CASTILLO, one of its Conquerors. From the only exact copy made of the Original Manuscript. Edited and published in Mexico, by GENARO GARCÍA, 1904. Translated into English, with Introduction and Notes, by ALFRED PERCIVAL MAUDSLAY, M.A., Hon. Professor of Archæology, National Museum, Mexico. Vols. I-III.
_Issued for 1908 and 1910._
26, 27.--Storm van’s Gravesande.
The Rise of British Guiana, compiled from his despatches, by C. A. HARRIS, C.B., C.M.G., Chief Clerk, Colonial Office, and J. A. J. DE VILLIERS, of the British Museum. 2 vols.
_Issued for 1911._
28.--Magellan’s Strait.
Early Spanish Voyages, edited, with Notes and Introduction, by SIR CLEMENTS R. MARKHAM, K.C.B. pp. viii. 288.
_Issued for 1911._
29.--Book of the Knowledge.
Book of the Knowledge of all the Kingdoms, Lands and Lordships that are in the World.... Written by a Spanish Franciscan in the Middle of the XIV Century; published for the first time, with Notes, by MARCOS JIMENEZ DE LA ESPADA. Translated and Edited by SIR CLEMENTS MARKHAM, K.C.B. With 20 Coloured Plates. pp. xiii. 85.
_Issued for 1912._
30.--Conquest of New Spain.
The True History of the Conquest of New Spain. By BERNAL DÍAZ CASTILLO.... Edited by GENARO GARCÍA. Translated, with Notes, by ALFRED P. MAUDSLAY, M.A., Hon. Professor of Archæology. Vol. IV.
_Issued for 1912._
EXTRA SERIES
1-12--The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, & Discoveries of the English Nation,
Made by Sea or Over-land to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth at any time within the compasse of these 1600 yeeres. By RICHARD HAKLUYT, Preacher, and sometime Student of Christ Church in Oxford. With an Essay on the English Voyages of the Sixteenth Century, by WALTER RALEIGH, Professor of the English Language in the University of Oxford. Index by Madame MARIE MICHON and Miss ELIZABETH CARMONT. 12 vols. James MacLehose & Sons: Glasgow, 1903-5.
(_Out of print._)
13--The Texts & Versions of John de Plano Carpini and William de Rubruquis.
As printed for the first time by HAKLUYT in 1598, together with some shorter pieces. Edited by CHARLES RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., F.R.G.S. pp. xx. 345. Index. University Press: Cambridge, 1903.
(_Out of print._)
14-33--Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas His Pilgrimes.
Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and others. By SAMUEL PURCHAS, B.D. 20 vols. Maps & Illus. With an Index by Madame MARIE MICHON. James MacLehose and Sons: Glasgow, 1905-7.
THE ISSUES FOR 1913 WILL BE:
1. The War of Quito, by CIEZA DE LEON. Translated and Edited by SIR CLEMENTS MARKHAM, K.C.B.
2. New Light on Drake. Spanish and Portuguese Documents relating to the circumnavigation voyage. Discovered, translated and annotated by MRS. ZELIA NUTTALL.
3. The Quest and Occupation of Tahiti by Emissaries of Spain. Edited by B. GLANVILL CORNEY, I.S.O. Vol. I.
OTHER VOLUMES IN ACTIVE PREPARATION ARE:
The Quest and Occupation of Tahiti. Edited by B. GLANVILL CORNEY, I.S.O. Vol. II.
_In Press._
Cathay and the Way Thither. Being a collection of Mediæval Notices of China previous to the XVI Century. Translated and Edited by Colonel SIR HENRY YULE, K.C.S.I., R.E., C.B. A new Edition by Professor HENRI CORDIER, de l’Institut de France. 3 Vols.
_In Press._
The Travels of Peter Mundy in Europe and Asia, 1608-1667. Edited by SIR RICHARD CARNAC TEMPLE, Bart., C.I.E. Vol. II.
The True History of the Conquest of New Spain. By BERNAL DIAZ DEL CASTILLO. Translated, with Notes, by A. P. MAUDSLAY. Vol. V. and last.
Jons Olafssonar Indiafara. An English translation, Edited by SIGFUS BLÖNDAL and SIR R. C. TEMPLE, Bart., C.I.E. 2 Vols.
* * * * *
INDEX TO THE FIRST AND SECOND SERIES OF THE SOCIETY’S PUBLICATIONS, 1847-1912.
Abd-er-Razzak, i. 22
Abyssinia, i. 32, 64; ii. 10
Acosta, Joseph de, i. 60, 61
Acuña, Cristoval de, i. 24; ii. 22
Adams, Will., i. 8, 66, 67; ii. 5
Africa, i. 21, 58, 82, 83, 92-94, 95, 100
Africa, East, i. 32, 35, 64; ii. 10
Africa, West, ii. 6
Aguirre, Lope de, i. 28, 47
Alaminos, Anton de, ii. 23
Albuquerque, Affonso de, i. 53, 55, 62, 69
Alcock, Thomas, i. 72, 73
Alessandri, Vincentio d’, i. 49
Al Hassan Ibn Muhammad. _See_ Hasan.
Alvarado, Pedro de, ii. 23
Alvarez, Francisco, i. 64
Alvo, Francisco, i. 52
Amapaia, i. 3
Amat y Junient, Manuel de, Viceroy of Peru, ii. 13
Amazon, i. 24
America, Central, i. 40
America, North, i. 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 18, 21, 23, 43, 50, 65, 96, 97
America, South, i. 3, 21, 24, 28, 33, 34, 41, 43, 45, 47, 51, 60, 61, 68, 76, 77, 80, 81, 91; ii. 3, 13, 14, 15, 22
Amherst of Hackney, Lord, ii. 7, 8
Andagoya, Pascual de, i. 34; ii. 22
Angiolello, Giovanni Maria, i. 49
Angola, ii. 6
Aquines, Juan. _See_ Hawkins, Sir John.
Arabia, i. 32; ii. 16
Arctic Regions, i. 13, 54, 88, 89, 96, 97
Arias, Dr. Juan Luis, i. 25; ii. 14, 15
Arias d’Avila, Pedro, i. 21, 34, 47; ii. 22, 23
Arriaga y Rivera, Julian de, ii. 13
Arromaia, i. 3
Asher, George Michael, i. 27
Asia, i. 5, 8, 13-15, 17, 19, 22, 26, 35-39, 42, 44, 49, 53-55, 58, 62, 66, 67, 69-78, 80, 82, 83, 87; ii. 1, 2, 4, 5, 12, 16, 17
Astete, Miguel de, i. 47; ii. 22
Atahualpa, i. 47, 68; ii. 22
Australasia, i. 25; ii. 7, 8, 14, 15, 18
Avila, Francisco de, i. 48; ii. 22
Avila, Pedro Arias d’. _See_ Arias d’Avila.
Azov, i. 49
Azurara, Gomes Eannes de. _See_ Eannes.
Badger, George Percy, i. 32, 44
Baffin, William, i. 5, 63, 88, 89
Balak, John, i. 13, 54
Bantam, i. 19
Barbaro, Giosafat, i. 49
Barbosa, Duarte, i. 35, 52
Barcelona MSS., i. 35
Bardsen, Ivar, i. 50
Barentsz., William, i. 13, 27, 54
Barker, Edmund, i. 56
Barlow, R., i. 74, 75, 78
Barrow, John, F.R.S., i. 11
Battell, Andrew, ii. 6
Beazley, Charles Raymond, i. 95, 100; Extra Ser. 13
Behrens, Carl Friedrich, ii. 13
Beke, Charles Tilstone, i. 13, 54
Bell, Harry Charles Purvis, i. 76, 77, 80
Belmonte y Bermudez, Luis de, ii. 14, 15
Bengal, i. 74, 75, 78; ii. 12
Bent, James Theodore, i. 87
Benzoni, Girolamo, i. 21
Bermudas, i. 65, 86
Bermudez, João, ii. 10
Beste, George, i. 38
Béthencourt, Jean de, i. 46; ii. 21
Bethune, Charles Ramsay Drinkwater, i. 1, 30
Beynen, Koolemans, i. 54
Biedma, Luis Hernandez de, i. 9
Bilot, Robert, i. 88, 89
Birch, Walter de Gray, i. 53, 55, 62, 69 Bollaert, William, i. 28
Bond, Sir Edward Augustus, K.C.B., i. 20
Bontier, Pierre, i. 16; ii. 21
Boty, Iver, i. 13
Bowrey, Thomas, ii. 12
Bracciolini, Poggio, i. 22
Brazil, i. 51, 76, 77, 80
Bridge, Admiral Sir Cyprian Arthur George, G.C.B., ii. 13
British Guiana, ii. 26, 27
British Museum MSS., i. 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 16, 20, 25, 38, 52, 53, 55, 62, 65-67, 69; ii. 13, 16, 22
Brown, Dr. Robert, i. 92-94
Brugge, Jacob Segersz, van der. _See_ Segersz, Jacob.
Bruun, Philip, i. 58
Burnell, Arthur Coke, C.I.E., i. 70, 71
Burre, Walter, i. 19
Burrough, Christopher, i. 72, 73
Burrough, William, i. 72, 73
Burton, Sir Richard Francis, K.C.M.G., i. 51
Butler, Nathaniel, i. 65, 86
Button, Sir Thomas, i. 5, 88, 89
Bylot, Robert, i. 5, 63, 88, 89
Cabeça de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez. _See_ Nuñez Cabeça de Vaca.
Cabot, John, i. 86
Cabot, Sebastian, i. 5, 12
Cambodia, i. 39
_Canarian, The_, i. 46; ii. 21
Canary Islands, i. 21, 46; ii. 21
Candelaria, Our Lady of, ii. 21
Cape of Good Hope, i. 22, 36, 37, 82, 83
Carmont, Elizabeth, Extra Ser. 12
Carpino Joannes, de Plano. _See_ Joannes.
Caspian Sea, i. 72, 73
Cassano, Ussan, i. 49
Castanhoso, Miguel de, ii. 10
Castilla del Oro, i. 34, 47
Cathay, i. 5, 13, 36-38, 54; ii. 19, 20
Champlain, Samuel, i. 23
Chanca, Dr., i. 2, 43
Charles V., Emperor, i. 40, 47; ii. 22, 23, 24
Charnock, Job, i. 74, 75, 78
Cheinie, Richard, i. 72, 73
China, i. 5, 13-15, 17, 36, 37, 39, 54; ii. 19, 20
Christy, Robert Miller, i. 88, 89
Cieza de Leon, Pedro de, i. 33, 68; ii. 22
Cinnamon, Land of, i. 24
Clavigo, Ruy Gonzalez de. _See_ Gonzalez de Clavigo.
Cliffe, Edward, i. 16
Clifford, George, i. 59
Coats, William, i. 11
Cocks, Richard, i. 8, 66, 67
Cogswell, Joseph G., i. 27
Collinson, Sir Richard, K.C.B., i. 38
Columbus, Christopher: Journal, i. 86 Letters, i. 2, 43
Congo, ii. 6
Contarini, Ambrogio, i. 49
Conti, Nicolò, i. 22
Conway, Sir William Martin, ii. 11
Cooley, William Desborough, i. 4
Cook, Captain James, i. 25
Coote, Charles Henry, i. 72, 73
Corney, Bolton, i. 19
Corney, Bolton Glanvill, I.S.O., ii. 13
Correa, Gaspar, i. 42
Corte Real, Gaspar, i. 86
Cortés, Hernando, i., 21, 40; ii. 23, 24, 25
Cosmas Indicopleustes, i. 98
Covel, John, i. 87
Crosse, Ralph, i. 56
Crooke, William, ii. 19, 20
Cumberland, Earl of, i. 59
Cuzco, i. 47; ii. 22
Dalboquerque, Afonso. _See_ Albuquerque.
Dallam, Thomas, i. 87
Dalrymple, Alexander, i. 25; ii. 14, 15
Dampier, William, i. 25
Danish Arctic Expeditions, i. 96, 97
Darien, Gulf of, i. 33
Dati, Giuliano, i. 2, 43
Davila, Pedrarias. _See_ Arias d’Avila.
Davis, Edward, ii. 13
Davis, John, i. 5, 59, 88, 89
De Villiers, John Abraham Jacob, ii. 11, 18, 26, 27
Díaz, Juan, _Clerigo_, ii. 23
Díaz del Castillo, Bernal, ii. 23, 24, 25, 30
Digges, Sir Dudley, i. 63
Dominguez, Don Luis L., i. 81
Donck, Adrian van der, i. 27
Dorado, El, i. 3, 28; ii. 26, 27
Doughty, Thomas, i. 16
Downton, Nicholas, i. 56
Drake, Sir Francis, i. 4, 16
Drake, Sir Francis, the Younger, i. 16
Dryandri, Joh., i. 51
Ducket, Jeffrey, i. 72, 73
Dudley, Sir Robert, ii. 3
Dutch Voyages, i. 13; ii. 11, 13, 18
East India, ii. 19, 20
East India Company, i. 5, 19
East Indies. _See_ India.
Easter Island, ii. 13
Eannes, Gomes, de Zurara, i. 95, 100
Egerton MSS., ii. 13
Eden, Richard, i. 12
Edwards, Arthur, i. 72, 73
Egypt, i. 32
El Dorado, i. 3, 28; ii. 26, 27
Ellesmere, Earl of, i. 17
Elvas, Gentleman of, i. 9
Emeria, i. 3
England, Circumnavigation of, i. 79
Engronelanda, i. 50
Enriquez de Guzman, Alonzo, i. 29
Eslanda, i. 50
Espinosa, Alonso de, ii. 21
Estotilanda, i. 50
Ethiopia. _See_ Abyssinia.
Europe, i. 10, 12, 13, 18, 20, 49, 54, 58, 64, 72, 73, 79; ii. 9, 11, 17
Ferguson, Donald William, ii. 9
Fernandez de Quires, Pedro de. _See_ Quiros.
Figueroa, Christoval Suarez de. _See_ Suarez de Figueroa.
Fletcher, Francis, i. 16
Fletcher, Giles, i. 20
Florida, i. 7, 9
Fort St. George, i. 74, 75, 78
Foster, William, B.A., ii. 1, 2, 16
Fotherby, Robert, i. 63
Fox, Luke, i. 5, 88, 89
Foxe, Luke. _See_ Fox.
Frislanda, i. 50
Frobisher, Sir Martin, i. 5, 38, 88, 89
Fryer, John, ii. 19, 20
_Furnace_, H.M.S., i. 11
Gairdner, James, i. 79
Galvão, Antonio, i. 30
Gama, Christvoão da, ii. 10
Gama, Vasco da, i. 42, 99
Gamboa, Pedro Sarmiento de. _See_ Sarmiento de Gamboa.
Garcia, Genaro, ii. 23, 24, 25, 30
Garcilasso de la Vega, _el Inca_, i. 24, 41, 45; ii. 22
Gastaldi, Jacopo, i. 12
Gatonbe, John, i. 63
Gayangos, Pascual de, i. 40; ii. 22
Gerritsz., Hessel, i. 27, 54; ii. 11
Gibbons, William, i. 5, 88, 89
Gibraltar, Straits of, i. 79
Globes, i. 79
_God’s Power & Providence_, i. 18
Gonzalez de Clavijo. Ruy, i. 26; ii. 21
González y Haedo, Felipe, ii. 13
Gosch, Christian Carl August, i. 96, 97
Gray, Albert, K.C., i. 76, 77, 80
Great Mogul, ii. 1, 2
Greenland, i. 18, 50, 96, 97
Grey, Charles, i. 49
Grey, Edward, i. 84, 85
Grijalva, Juan de, ii. 23
Grimston, Edward. _See_ Grimstone.
Grimstone, Edward, i. 60, 61
Guanches, ii. 21
Guiana, i. 3; ii. 3
Guinea, i. 95, 100; ii. 6
Hackit, Thomas, i. 7
Hakluyt, Richard: Divers Voyages, i. 7 Galvano, i. 30 Principall Navigations, i. 16, 20, 38, 59; Extra Ser. 1-12 Terra Florida, i. 9 Will of, i. 7
Hall, James, i. 5, 88, 89, 96, 97
Harleian MSS., i. 8
Harris, C. A., ii. 26, 27
Hasan Ibn Muhammad, al Wazzān, al Fāsi, i. 92-94
Havers, George, i. 84, 85
Hawkins, Sir John, i. 1, 57
Hawkins, Sir Richard, i. 1, 57
Hawkins, William, i. 57
Hawkridge, William, i. 88, 89
Hedges, Sir William, i. 74, 75, 78
Heidelberg MS., i. 58
Herberstein, Sigismund von, i. 10, 12
Hernandez de Biedma, Luis, i. 9
Herrera, Antonio de, i. 24; ii. 22, 23
Hervé, Juan, ii. 13
Honduras, i. 40
Horsey, Sir Jerome, i. 20
Houtman’s Abrolhos, i. 25
Howard, Eliot, ii. 12
Hudson, Henry, i. 13, 27, 88, 89
Hudson’s Bay, i. 11, 96, 97
Hues, Robert, i. 79
Hugli River, i. 78; ii. 12
Icaria, i. 50
Imâms and Seyyids of Omân, i. 44
Incas, i. 41, 45, 47, 48; ii. 22
Incas, Rites and Laws, i. 48; ii. 22
Incas, Royal Commentaries, i. 41, 45; ii. 22
India, i. 5, 22, 32, 38, 42, 53, 55, 56, 69, 62, 70, 71, 74-78, 80, 84, 85; ii. 1, 2, 9, 12, 16, 17
India Office MSS., i. 5, 56, 66, 67
Indian Language, Dictionarie of the, i. 6
Italy, ii. 9
James I., i. 19
James, Thomas, i. 5, 88, 89
Janes, John, i. 59
Japan, i. 8, 39, 66, 67; ii. 5
Java, i. 82, 83
Jeannin, P., i. 27
Jenkinson, Anthony, i. 72, 73
Joannes, de Plano Carpino, ii. 4; Extra Ser. 13
Jones, John Winter, i. 7, 22, 32
Jordanus [Catalani], i. 31
Jourdain, John, ii. 16
Jovius, Paulas, i. 12
Juet, Robert, i. 27
Keeling, William, i. 56
Knight, John, i. 5, 56, 88, 89
Lambrechtsen, i. 27
Lancaster, Sir James, i. 56
La Peyrère, Isaac de, i. 18
La Plata, City, i. 33
La Plata, River, i. 81
Lefroy, Sir John Henry, K.C.M.G., i. 65, 86
Leguat, François, i. 82, 83
Le Maire, Jacob, ii. 18
_Lendas da India_, i. 42
Leo Africanus, i. 92-94
Leone, Giovanni, i. 92-94
Leupe, P. A., i. 25
Levant, i. 87
Le Verrier, Jean, i. 46; ii. 21
Leza, Gaspar Gonzalez de, i. 39; ii. 14, 15
Linschoten, Jan Huyghen van, i. 70, 71
McCrindle, John Watson, i. 89
Madras, i. 74, 75, 78
Madrid MSS., i. 29
Magellan, Ferdinand, i. 52
Magellan, Straits of, i. 91; ii. 18
Major, Richard Henry, i. 2, 6, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 22, 25, 43, 46, 50
Malay Archipelago, ii. 16, 18
Malabar, i. 35
Maldive Islands, i. 76, 77, 80
Maluco Islands. _See_ Molucca Islands.
Manoa, i. 3
Markham, Sir Albert Hastings, K.C.B., i. 59
Markham, Sir Clements Robert, K.C.B., i. 24, 26, 28, 29, 33, 34, 41, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63, 68, 79, 86, 90, 91; ii. 14, 15, 21, 22, 28, 29
Martens, Friedrich, i. 18
Maudslay, Alfred Percival, ii. 23, 24, 25, 30
Mauritius, i. 82, 83
Maynarde, Thomas, i. 4
Mendaña de Neyra, Alvaro, i. 25, 39; ii. 7, 8, 14, 15
Mendoza, Juan Gonzalez de, i. 14, 15
Mexico, i. 23; ii. 23, 24, 25, 30
Michon, Marie, Extra Ser., 12, 33
Middleton, Christopher, i. 11
Middleton, Sir Henry, i. 19, 56
_Mirabilia Descripta_, i. 31
Mogul, The Great, ii. 1, 2
Molucca Island, i. 19, 39, 52, 76, 77, 80
Molyneux, Emery, i. 79
Montezuma, i. 61; ii. 23, 24
Morga, Antonio de, i. 39; ii. 11, 15
Morgan, Henry, i, 59
Morgan, Edward Delmar, i. 72, 73, 79, 83, 86
Mundy, Peter, ii. 17
Munk, Jens, i. 96, 97
Münster, Sebastian, i. 12
Muscovy Company, i. 7, 63; ii. 11
Neumann, Karl Friedrich, i. 58
New Hebrides, ii. 14, 15
New Spain, ii. 23, 24, 25, 30
New World, i. 2, 43
Nicaragua, i. 34
Nicopolis, i. 58
Nikitin, Athanasius, i. 22
Nombre de Dios, i. 16
Norsemen in America, i. 2, 50
North-East Voyages, i. 13
North-West Passage, i. 5, 11, 38, 56, 88, 89, 96, 97
Northern Seas, i. 50
Nova Zembla, i. 13, 54
Nuñez Cabeça de Vaca, Alvar, i. 81
Ocampo, Baltasar de, ii. 22
Olaondo, Alberto, ii. 13
Olid, Cristóval de, ii. 23
Oliver, Samuel Pasfield, i. 82, 83
Omagua, i. 28
’Omân, i. 44
Ondegardo, Polo de, i. 48; ii. 22
Orellana, Francisco de, i. 24
Orléans, Pierre Joseph d’, i. 17
Ormuz, Kings of, ii. 9
Oviedo, Gabriel de, ii. 22
Pachacamac, i. 47; ii. 22
Pacific Ocean, i. 1. 34, 57; ii. 13, 18
Paraguay, River, i. 81
Parke, Robert, i. 14, 15
Pellham, Edward, i. 18
Pelsart, Francis, i. 25
Pereira, Thomas, i. 17
Persia, i. 32, 49, 72, 73; ii. 19, 20
Peru, i. 33, 34, 41, 45, 47, 60, 61, 68; ii. 22
Peru, Chronicle of, i. 33, 68
Philip, William, i. 13, 54
Philippine Islands, i. 39
Pigafetta, Antonio, i. 52
Pitt Diamond, i. 78
Pitt, Thomas, i. 74, 75, 78
Pizarro, Francisco, i. 21, 47; ii. 22
Pizarro, Gonzalo, i. 21, 24, 47; ii. 22
Pizarro, Hernando, i. 47; ii. 22
Pochahontas, i. 6
Pool, Gerrit Thomasz., i. 25
Portugal, i. 64; ii. 10
Pory, John, i. 92-94
Powhatan, i. 6
Prado y Tovar, Don Diego de, ii. 14, 15
Prestage, Edgar, i. 95, 100
Prester John, i. 64; ii. 10
Pricket Abacuk, i. 27
Public Record Office MSS., i. 38
Puerto Rico, i. 4
Purchas, Samuel, i. 13, 56, 63; Extra Ser. 14-33
Pyrard, François, i. 76, 77, 80
Quatremère, i. 22
Quiros, Pedro Fernandez de, i. 25, 39; ii. 14, 15
Raleigh, Sir Walter, i. 3
Raleigh, Walter, _Professor_, Extra Ser. 12
Ramusio, Giovanni Battista, i. 49, 52
Ravenstein, Ernest George, i. 99; ii. 6
Rawlinson MSS., ii. 17
_Recueil de Voyages_, i. 31
Remón, Alonzo, ii. 23
Ribault, John, i. 7
Rockhill, William Woodville, ii. 4
Rodriguez, Island, i. 82, 83
Roe, Sir Thomas, ii. 1, 2
Roggeveen, Jacob, ii. 13
Roy, Eugene Armand, i. 49
Rubruquis, Gulielmus de, ii. 4; Extra Ser. 13
Rundall, Thomas, i. 5, 8
_Russe Commonwealth_, i. 20
Russia, i. 10, 12, 20, 72, 73
Rye, William Brenchley, i. 9
Salil-Ibn-Ruzaik, i. 44
Samarcand, i. 26
Sancho, Pedro, i. 47; ii. 22
Santo-Stefano, Hieronimo di, i. 22
Saris, John, i. 8; ii. 5
Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro, i. 91; ii. 22
Satow, Sir Ernest Mason, G.C.M.G., ii. 5
Schiltberger, Johann, i. 58
Schmidel, Ulrich, i. 81
Schmidt. Ulrich. _See_ Schmidel.
Schomburgk, Sir Robert Hermann, i. 3
Schouten, Willem Cornelisz., ii. 18
Scory, Sir Edmund, ii. 21
_Seaman’s Secrets_, i. 59
Segersz., Jacob, ii. 11
Sellman, Edward, i. 38
Shakspere’s “New Map,” i. 59
Sharpeigh, Alexander, i. 56
Shaw, Norton, i. 23
Siam, i. 39
Simon, Pedro, i. 28
Sinclair, William Frederic, ii. 9
Sloane MSS. i. 25, 65; ii. 16
Smith, Capt. John, i. 65, 86
Smith, Sir Thomas, i. 19, 63, 65
Smyth, William Henry, i. 21
Solomon Islands, ii. 7, 8, 14, 15
Somers, Sir George, i. 65
Soto, Ferdinando de, i. 9, 47
Soulsby, Basil Harrington, ii. 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 18
Sousa Tavares, Francisco de, i. 30
South Sea. _See_ Pacific Ocean.
Spanish MSS., i. 29, 48
Spanish Voyages, i. 25, 39; ii. 7, 8, 13, 14, 15
Speilbergen, Joris van, ii. 18
Spitsbergen, i. 13, 18, 54; ii. 11
Staden, Johann von, i. 51
Stanley of Alderley, Lord, i. 35, 39, 42, 52, 64
Staunton, Sir George Thomas, Bart., i. 14, 15
Stere, William, i. 13
Storm van’s Gravesande, ii. 26, 27
Strachey, William, i. 6
Suarez de Figueroa, Christoval, i. 57; ii. 14, 15
Summer Islands, i. 65, 86
Syria, i. 32
Tabasco, ii. 23
Tahiti, ii. 13
Tamerlane, The Great, i. 26
Tana (Azov), i. 49
Tapía, Andrés de, ii. 23
Tartary, i. 17; ii. 1, 2, 4
Tavares, Francisco de Sousa. _See_ Sousa Tavares, F. de.
Teixeira, Pedro, ii. 9
Telfer, John Buchan, i. 58
Temple, Sir Richard Carnac, Bart., ii. 12, 17
Tenerife, ii. 21
Terra Australis, i. 25
Terra Florida, i. 9
Thomas, William, i. 49
Thompson, Sir Edward Maunde, K.C.B., i. 66, 67
Thomson, Basil Home, ii. 7, 8
Thorne, Robert, i. 7
Tiele, Pieter Anton, i. 70, 71
Tierra Firme, i. 28, 34, 47
Timour, Great Khan, i. 26
Toledo, Francisco de, Viceroy of Peru. ii. 22
Tootal, Albert, i. 51
_Topographia Christiana_, i. 98
Torquemada, Fray Juan de, ii. 14, 15
Torres, Luis Vaez de, i. 25, 39; ii. 14, 15
Toscanelli, Paolo, i. 86
Towerson, Gabriel, i. 19
_Tractatus de Globis_, i. 79
Transylvanus, Maximilianus, i. 52
Tupac Amaru, _Inca_, ii. 22
Turbervile, George, i. 10
Turkey Merchants, i. 87
Ursua, Pedro de, i. 28, 47
Valle, Pietro della, i. 84, 85
Varthema, Ludovico di, i. 19, 32
Vaux, William Sandys Wright, i. 16
Vaz, Lopez, i. 16
Veer, Gerrit de, i. 13, 54
Velásquez, Diego, ii. 23
Vera Cruz, ii. 23
Verarzanus, John, i. 7, 27
Verbiest, Ferdinand, i. 17
Vespucci, Amerigo, i. 90
Vilcapampa, ii. 22
Virginia Britannia, i. 6
Vivero y Velasco, Rodrigo de, i. 8
Vlamingh, Willem de, i. 25
Volkersen, Samuel, i. 25
Warner, George Frederic, Litt.D., ii. 3
Weigates, Straits of, i. 13, 54
West Indies, i. 4, 23; ii. 3, 23
Weymouth, George, i. 5, 88, 89
White, Adam, i. 18
Whiteway, Richard Stephen, ii. 10
Wielhorsky, i. 22
William of Rubruck. _See_ Rubruquis, Gulielmus de.
Wilmere, Alice, i. 23
Winter, John, i. 16
Witsen, Nicolaas, i. 17, 25
Wolstenholme, Sir John, i. 63, 88, 89
_Worlde’s Hydrographical Description_, i. 59
Wright, Edward, i. 59
Xeres, Francisco de, i. 47; ii. 22
Yncas. _See_ Incas.
Yucatan, ii. 23
Yule, Sir Henry, K.C.S.L., i. 31, 36, 37, 74, 75, 78; ii. 19, 20
Zeno, Antonio, i. 50
Zeno, Caterino, i. 49
Zeno, Nicolo, i. 50
Zychman, i. 51
* * * * *
LAWS OF THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY.
I. The object of this Society shall be to print, for distribution among the members, rare and valuable Voyages, Travels, Naval Expeditions, and other geographical records.
II. The Annual Subscription shall be One and a-half Guinea (for America, eight dollars, U.S. currency), payable in advance on the 1st January.
III. Each member of the Society, having paid his Subscription, shall be entitled to a copy of every work produced by the Society, and to vote at the general meetings within the period subscribed for; and if he do not signify, before the close of the year, his wish to resign, he shall be considered as a member for the succeeding year.
IV. The management of the Society’s affairs shall be vested in a Council consisting of twenty-two members, viz., a President, three Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer, a Secretary, and sixteen ordinary members, to be elected annually; but vacancies occurring between the general meetings shall be filled up by the Council.
V. A General Meeting of the Subscribers shall be held annually. The Secretary’s Report on the condition and proceedings of the Society shall be then read, and the meeting shall proceed to elect the Council for the ensuing year.
VI. At each Annual Election, three of the old Council shall retire.
VII. The Council shall meet when necessary for the dispatch of business, three forming a quorum, including the Secretary; the Chairman having a casting vote.
VIII. Gentlemen preparing and editing works for the Society, shall receive twenty-five copies of such works respectively.
* * * * *
LIST OF MEMBERS.--1913.[88]
_Members are requested to inform the Hon. Secretary of any errors or alterations in this List._
1899 Aberdare, The Right Hon. Lord, 83, Eaton Square, S.W. 1847 Aberdeen University Library, Aberdeen. 1895 Adelaide Public Library, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia. 1847 Admiralty, The, Whitehall, S.W. [2 COPIES.] 1847 Advocates’ Library, 11, Parliament Square, Edinburgh. 1899 Alexander, William Lindsay, Esq., Pinkieburn, Musselburgh, N.B. 1847 All Souls College, Oxford. 1847 American Geographical Society, 11, West 81st Street, New York City, U.S.A. 1906 Andrews, Michael C., Esq., 17, University Square, Belfast. 1847 Antiquaries, The Society of, Burlington House, Piccadilly, W. 1909 Armstrong, Capt. B. H. O., R. E., 5, Gliddon Road, West Kensington. 1847 Army and Navy Club, 36, Pall Mall, S.W. 1847 Athenæum Club, Pall Mall, S.W. 1912 Aylward, R. M., Esq., 7ª Avenida Sur, No. 87, Guatemala.
1899 Baer, Joseph & Co., Messrs., Hochstrasse 6, Frankfort-on-Main, Germany. 1847 Bagram, John Ernest, Esq., 10, Old Post Office Street, Calcutta. 1912 Baird, H. A., Esq., West House, Bothwell, N.B. 1909 Baldwin, Stanley, Esq., M.P., Astley Hall, nr. Stourport. 1899 Ball, John B., Esq., Ashburton Cottage, Putney Heath, S.W. 1893 Barclay, Hugh Gurney, Esq., Colney Hall, Norwich. 1911 Barwick, G. F., Esq., British Museum. 1899 Basset, M. René, Directeur de l’Ecole Supérieure des Lettres d’Alger, Villa Louise, rue Denfert Rochereau, Algiers. 1894 Baxter, Hon. James Phinney, Esq., 61, Deering Street, Portland, Maine, U.S.A. 1896 Beaumont, Admiral Sir Lewis Anthony, G.C.B., K.C.M.G., St. Georges, Hurstpierpoint, Sussex. 1904 Beetem, Charles Gilbert, Esq., 110, South Hanover Street, Carlisle, Pa., U.S.A. 1899 Belfast Library and Society for Promoting Knowledge, Donegall Square North, Belfast. 1896 Belhaven and Stenton, Col. The Right Hon. the Lord, R.E., 41, Lennox Gardens, S.W. (_Vice-President_). 1847 Berlin Geographical Society (Gesellschaft für Erdkunde), Wilhelmstrasse 23, Berlin, S.W., 48. 1847 Berlin, the Royal Library of, Opernplatz, Berlin, W. 1847 Berlin University, Geographical Institute of, Georgenstrasse 34-36, Berlin, N.W. 7. 1847 Bewsher, F. W., Esq., St. Paul’s School, Kensington, W. 1911 Bingham, Professor Hiram, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. 1899 Birmingham Central Free Library, Ratcliff Place, Birmingham. 1847 Birmingham Old Library, The, Margaret Street, Birmingham. 1910 Birmingham University Library. 1911 Blake, Dr. Joseph A., 601, Madison Avenue, New York. 1899 Board of Education, The Keeper, Science Library, Science Museum, South Kensington, S.W. 1847 Bodleian Library, Oxford. 1894 Bonaparte, H. H. Prince Roland Napoléon, Avenue d’Jéna 10, Paris. 1847 Boston Athenæum Library, 10-1/2, Beacon Street, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. 1847 Boston Public Library, Copley Square, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. 1899 Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine, U.S.A. 1894 Bower, Major-General Hamilton, c/o Messrs. Cox and Co., 16, Charing Cross. 1896 Bowring, Sir Thomas B., 7, Palace Gate, Kensington, W. 1912 Boyd-Richardson, Lieutenant S. B., R.N., Leybourne, Witley, nr. Godalming, Surrey. 1906 Brereton, The Rev. William, The Rectory, Steeple Gidding, Peterboro’. 1893 Brighton Public Library, Royal Pavilion, Church Street, Brighton. 1890 British Guiana Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society, Georgetown, Demerara. 1847 British Museum. Department of British and Mediæval Antiquities. 1847 British Museum. Department of Printed Books. 1896 Brock, Henry G., Esq., 1612, Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A. 1909 Brooke, John Arthur, Esq., J.P., Fenay Hall, Huddersfield. 1899 Brookline Public Library, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. 1899 Brooklyn Mercantile Library, 197, Montague Street, Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S.A. 1899 Brown, Arthur William Whateley, Esq., 62, Carlisle Mansions, Carlisle Place, Victoria Street, S.W. 1896 Buda-Pesth, The Geographical Institute of the University of, Hungary. 1910 Buenos Aires, Biblioteca Nacional (c/o E. Terquem, 19, Rue Scribe, Paris). 1899 Burdekin, Benjamin Thomas, Esq., The Terrace, Eyam, Sheffield. 1890 Burns, Capt. John William, Leesthorpe Hall, Melton Mowbray.
1903 California, University of, Berkeley, Cal., U.S.A. 1847 Cambridge University Library, Cambridge. 1911 Canada, Department of the Naval Service, Ottawa. 1847 Canada, The Parliament Library, Ottawa. 1896 Cardiff Public Library, Trinity Street, Cardiff. 1847 Carlisle, The Rt. Hon. the Earl of, Naworth Castle, Bampton, Cumberland. 1847 Carlton Club Library, 94, Pall Mall, S.W. 1899 Carnegie Library, Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.A. 1910 Cattarns, Richard, Esq., 7, Gloucester Terrace, Regent’s Park, N.W. 1894 Chamberlain, Right Hon. Joseph, M.P., 40, Princes Gardens, S.W. 1899 Chambers, Captain Bertram Mordaunt, R.N., Navy Office, Melbourne. 1910 Chapelot et Cie., 30, Rue et Passage Dauphine, Paris. 1910 Chicago, Geographical Society of, P.O. Box 223, Chicago. 1899 Chicago Public Library, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A. 1899 Chicago University Library, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A. 1896 Christ Church, Oxford. 1847 Christiania University Library, Christiania, Norway. 1899 Cincinnati Public Library, Ohio, U.S.A. 1907 Clark, Arthur H., Esq., Caxton Buildings, Cleveland, Ohio. 1903 Clay, John, Esq., University Press and Burrell’s Corner, Cambridge. 1909 Close, A.M., Esq. 1908 Close, Lieut.-Col. Charles Frederick, C.M.G., R.E., Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. 1847 Colonial Office, The, Downing Street, S. W. 1899 Columbia University, Library of, New York, U.S.A. 1896 Conway, Sir William Martin, Allington Castle, Maidstone, Kent. 1903 Cooke, William Charles, Esq., Vailima. Bishopstown, Cork. 1847 Copenhagen Royal Library (Det Store Kongelige Bibliotek). Copenhagen. 1894 Cora, Professor Guido, M.A., Via Nazionale, 181, Rome. 1847 Cornell University. Ithaca. New York, U.S.A. 1903 Corney, Bolton Glanvill, Esq., I.S.O., 19, Abingdon Court, Kensington, W. 1899 Corning, C. R., Esq., 36 Wall Street. New York. 1893 Cow, John, Esq., Elfinsward, Hayward’s Heath, Sussex. 1902 Cox, Alexander G., Esq., Imperial Railways of North China, Tientsin. 1908 Crewdson, W., Esq., J. P., Southside, St. Leonards-on-Sea. 1904 Croydon Public Libraries. Central Library, Town Hall, Croydon. 1893 Curzon of Kedleston, The Right Hon. Earl, G.M.S.I., G.M.I.E., 1, Carlton House Terrace, S.W. 1911 Cutting, Lady Sybil, c/o the Earl of Desart, 2, Rutland Gardens, S.W.
1847 Dalton, Rev. Canon John Neale, C.M.G., C.V.O., 4, The Cloisters, Windsor. 1899 Dampier, Gerald Robert, Esq., I.C.S., Dehra Dun, N.W.P., India. 1899 Danish Royal Naval Library (Det Kongelige Danske Søkaart Archiv), Copenhagen. 1908 Darwin, Major Leonard, late R.E., 12. Egerton Place, S.W. 1894 De Bertodano, Baldomero Hyacinth, Esq., Cowbridge House, Malmesbury, Wilts. 1911 Delbanco, D., Esq., 9, Mincing Lane, E.C. 1899 Detroit Public Library, Michigan, U.S.A. 1893 Dijon University Library, Rue Monge, Dijon, Cóte d’Or, France. 1899 Dresden Geographical Society (Verein für Erdkunde), Kleine Brüdergasse 21^{11}, Dresden. 1902 Dublin, Trinity College Library. 1910 Dunn, J. H., Esq., Coombe Cottage, Kingston Hill, S.W.
1899 École Française d’Extrême Orient, Hanoi, Indo-Chine Française. 1892 Edinburgh Public Library, George IV. Bridge, Edinburgh. 1847 Edinburgh University Library, Edinburgh. 1847 Edwards, Francis, Esq., 83, High Street, Marylebone, W. 1906 Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore, Md., U.S.A. 1912 Ewing, Arthur, Esq., R.M.S. “Carnarvon.” Devonport.
1910 Fairbrother. Colonel W. T., C.B., Indian Army. Bareilly, N.P., India. 1911 Fayal, The Most Noble the Marquis de. Lisbon. 1899 Fellowes Athenæum, 46, Millmont Street, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. 1894 Fisher, Arthur, Esq., The Mazry, Tiverton, Devon. 1896 Fitzgerald, Captain Edward Arthur, 5th Dragoon Guards. 1847 Foreign Office of Germany (Auswärtiges Amt), Wilhelmstrasse, Berlin, W. 1893 Forrest, George William, Esq., C.I.E., Rose Bank, Iffley, Oxford. 1902 Foster, Francis Apthorp, Esq., Edgartown, Mass., U.S.A. 1893 Foster, William, Esq., C.I.E., India Office, S.W. 1910 Fraser, Lovat, Esq., The White House, Slough.
1911 Garcia, Señor Genaro, Apartado 337, Mexico D.F. 1847 George, Charles William, Esq., 51, Hampton Road, Bristol. 1901 Gill, William Harrison, Esq., Marunouchi. Tokyo (c/o Messrs. Nichols, Ocean House, 24/5, Great Tower Street, E.C.) 1847 Glasgow University Library, Glasgow. 1880 Godman, Frederick Du Cane, Esq., D.C.L., F.R.S., 45, Pont Street, S.W. 1905 Goldie, The Right. Hon. Sir George Taubman, K.C.M.G., F.R.S., Naval & Military Club, Piccadilly, W. 1847 Göttingen University Library, Göttingen, Germany. 1877 Gray, Albert, Esq., K.C. (_President_), Catherine Lodge, Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, S.W. 1894 Gray, Matthew Hamilton, Esq., Lessness Park, Abbey Wood, Kent. 1903 Greenlee, William B., Esq., 130 Kenesaw Terrace, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A. 1899 Griffiths, John G., Esq., 4, Hyde Park Gardens, W. 1899 Grosvenor Library, Buffalo, N.Y., U.S.A. 1847 Guildhall Library, E.C. 1887 Guillemard, Francis Henry Hill, Esq., M.A., M.D., The Old Mill House, Trumpington, Cambridge.
1910 Hackley Public Library, Muskegon, Mich., U.S.A. 1847 Hamburg Commerz-Bibliothek, Hamburg, Germany. 1901 Hammersmith Public Libraries, Carnegie (Central) Library, Hammersmith, W. 1898 Hannen, The Hon. Henry Arthur, The Hall, West Farleigh, Kent. 1913 Hargreaves, Walter Ernest, Esq., Nazeing, Essex. 1906 Harrison, Carter H., Esq. (c/o Messrs. Stevens and Brown). 1905 Harrison, William P., Esq., 1523, Park Street, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A. 1847 Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A. 1899 Harvie-Brown, John Alexander, Esq., Dunipace, Larbert, Stirlingshire. 1887 Heawood, Edward, Esq., M.A., Church Hill, Merstham, Surrey (_Treasurer_). 1899 Heidelberg University Library, Heidelberg (Koestersche Buchhandlung). 1904 Henderson, George, Esq., Tower House, The Park, Harrow. 1903 Henderson, Turner, Esq., Studley Priory, Oxford. 1890 Hervey, Dudley Francis Amelius, Esq., C.M.G., Westfields, Aldeburgh, Suffolk. 1899 Hiersemann, Herr Karl Wilhelm, Königsstrasse, 3, Leipzig. 1874 Hippisley, Alfred Edward, Esq., 8, Herbert Crescent, Hans Place, W. 1904 Holdich, Colonel Sir Thomas Hungerford, K.C.M.G., K.C.I.E., C.B., R.E., 41, Courtfield Road, S.W. 1899 Hoover, Herbert Clarke, Esq., The Red House, Hornton Street, Kensington, W. 1887 Horner, Sir John Francis Fortescue, K.C.V.O., Mells Park, Frome, Somerset. 1911 Hoskins, G. H., Esq., Sidney. 1890 Hoyt Public Library, East Saginaw, Mich., U.S.A. 1909 Hubbard, H. M., Esq., H6, The Albany, Piccadilly, W. 1899 Hügel, Baron Anatole A. A. von. Curator, Museum of Archæology and Ethnology, Cambridge. 1894 Hull Public Libraries, Baker Street, Hull.
1899 Im Thurn, Sir Everard, K.C.M.G., C.B., 39, Lexham Gardens, W. 1847 India Office, Downing Street, S.W. [20 COPIES.] 1899 Ingle, William Bruncker, Esq., 4, Orchard Road, Blackheath, S.E. 1892 Inner Temple, Hon. Society of the, Temple, E.C.
1899 Jackson, Stewart Douglas, Esq., 61, St. Vincent Street, Glasgow. 1898 James, Arthur Curtiss, Esq., 92 Park Avenue, New York City, U.S.A. 1911 James, Norman, N. W. James Lumber Co., Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. 1896 James, Walter B., Esq., M.D., 17, West 54th Street, New York City, U.S.A. 1912 Jenkins, Captain F. W. R., Apartado 331, Guatemala. 1907 Johannesburg Public Library, Johannesburg, South Africa. 1847 John Carter Brown Library, 357, Benefit Street, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.A. 1847 John Rylands Library, Deansgate, Manchester. 1847 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., U.S.A. 1899 Johnson, W. Morton, Esq., Woodleigh, Altrincham. 1910 Jones, L. C, Esq., M.D., Falmouth, Mass., U.S.A.
1903 Kansas University Library, Lawrence, Kans., U.S.A. 1887 Keltie, John Scott, Esq., LL.D., Secretary R.G.S., 1, Savile Row, Burlington Gardens, W. 1909 Kesteven, C. H., Esq., 2, Hungerford Street, Calcutta. 1899 Kiel, Royal University of, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 1899 Kimberley Public Library, Kimberley, Cape Colony. 1907 Kindberg, Herrn Captain J. P., Göteborg, Sweden. 1898 Kinder, Claude William, Esq., C.M.G., Kelvin, Avondale Road, Fleet, Hants. 1890 King’s Inns, The Hon. Society of the, Henrietta Street, Dublin. 1899 Kitching, John, Esq., Oaklands, Queen’s Road, Kingston Hill, S.W. 1899 Klincksieck, M. Charles, 11, Rue de Lille, Paris. 1912 Koebel, W. H., Esq., Author’s Club, 2, Whitehall Court, S.W. 1910 Koninklijk Instituut voor de Taal Land en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch Indie. The Hague.
1899 Langton, J. J. P., Esq., 802, Spruce Street, St. Louis, Mo., U.S.A. 1899 Larchmont Yacht Club, Larchmont, N. Y., U.S.A. 1899 Leeds Library, 18, Commercial Street, Leeds. 1912 Legislative Library. Victoria, British Columbia. 1899 Lehigh University, South Bethlehem, Pa., U.S.A. 1893 Leipzig, Library of the University of Leipzig. 1912 Leland Stanford Junior University, Library of, Stanford University, Cal., U.S.A. 1899 Levy, Judah, Esq., 17, Greville Place, N.W. 1905 Lincoln, Arthur, Esq., 7, Nassau Street, New York City, U.S.A. 1912 Lind, Walter, Esq., 1º Calle, Guatemala, C.A. 1899 Lindsay-Smith, Fred. Alex., Esq., J.P., 18, Sussex Place, Regent’s Park. 1847 Liverpool Free Public Library, William Brown Street, Liverpool. 1896 Liverpool Geographical Society, 14, Hargreaves Buildings, Chapel Street, Liverpool. 1899 Liverpool, University of Liverpool. 1911 Loder, Gerald W. E., Esq., F.S.A., Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, Sussex. 1899 Loescher, Messrs. J., and Co., Via Due Macelli, 88. 1899 Logan, William, Esq., Heatheryhaugh, Moffat, Dumfriesshire. 1847 London Institution, 11, Finsbury Circus, E.C. 1847 London Library, 12, St. James’s Square, S.W. 1895 Long Island Historical Society, Pierrepont Street, Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S.A. 1899 Los Angeles Public Library, Los Angeles, Cal., U.S.A. 1899 Lowrey, Joseph, Esq., The Hermitage, Loughton, Essex. 1912 Luard, Major Charles Eckford, M.A., D.S.O., Indore, Central India. 1880 Lucas, Sir Charles Prestwood, K.C.M.G., C.B., 65, St. George’s Square, S.W. 1895 Lucas, Frederic Wm., Esq., 21, Surrey Street, Strand, W.C. 1912 Lukach, H. C. Esq., M.A., Government House, Cyprus. 1898 Lydenberg, H. M., Esq., New York Public Library, Fifth Avenue and Forty-second Street, New York City, U.S.A. 1880 Lyons University Library, Lyon, France. 1899 Lyttleton-Annesley, Lieut.-General Sir Arthur Lyttelton, K.C.Y.O., Templemere, Oatlands Park, Weybridge.
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FOOTNOTES:
[1] Forming Book III of the Civil Wars of Peru.
[2] The official register of the _Casa de Contratacion_ at Seville, shows that the fleet of Blasco Nuñez consisted of 49 ships. The Viceroy took 50 servants. The total number of passengers was 915, among them 36 married men with their wives, and 87 single girls with their parents. The chief passengers were Agustin de Zarate, Accountant, the Licentiate Zarate with his wife, Rodrigo de Contreras and his son, Judge Lison de Tejada, the Licentiate Alvarez, and the Viceroy’s brother Francisco Velasquez de Vela Nuñez.
[3] _The new laws._
The new laws, advocated by Las Casas, but opposed by several experienced statesmen, some of them with much knowledge of the Indies, were signed by Charles V at Barcelona on November 20th, 1542.
The first Ordinance was that after the deaths of those who possessed grants of Indians, their wives or children were not to succeed to them[4], but that the Indians were to become vassals of the King, the children of the former owners receiving certain fruits of the labour of such Indians for their sustenance.
No Indian is to be made to carry loads without being paid, nor to be forced to work in mines or pearl fisheries, nor to be obliged to render personal service.
Bishops, Monasteries, and Hospitals to be deprived of Indians granted to them formerly, as well as all officials.
All who fought in the war between Pizarro and Almagro, on both sides, to be deprived of all grants of Indians. This would include all the settlers in Peru.
[4] The original grants were for two lives.
[5] It appears that over 300 Indians had been brought from Peru to Panama by their owners. The Viceroy ordered them to be released and sent back.
[6]
Blasco Nuñez Vela, native of Avila, then General Overseer of the Guards of Castille, Viceroy and President of the Court of
Justice, selected because he would enforce the royal orders with rigour.
1 Licentiate Diego de Cepeda, native of Tordesillas, then a Judge in Gran Canaria--Judge.
2 Licentiate Lison de Tejada, a native of Logroño--Judge.
3 Licentiate Alvarez--Judge.
4 Licentiate Pedro Ortiz de Zarate, a native of Orduña, who was then chief magistrate in Segovia--Judge.
Agustin de Zarate, then Secretary of the Royal Council, was, appointed Accountant. He had been for 15 years Comptroller of accounts for Castille. He took as little part as possible in the troubles, confining his energies to his own department. On his return the Emperor made him Superintendent of finances in Flanders. He collected materials for a book which he wrote when he had leisure in Spain. It was published at Antwerp in 1555, Seville 1577, and by Barcia. He writes as an eye-witness of the events which led to the expulsion of the Viceroy, but as a prejudiced partizan against Gonzalo Pizarro.
[7] People he afterwards put to death.
[8] Francisco de Carbajal was born in 1468 at a village called Ragana near Arevalo, in the diocese of Avila. His quotations and frequent references to ancient history show that he received a fairly good education. But he must have been young when he entered upon a military life. He served under the great Captain, Gonsalvo de Cordova, Colonna, Leyva, and other well-known warriors of the Italian wars. He was at the battle of Ravenna in 1512, when he was aged 44, and must already have seen much service. He fought at the battle of Pavia in 1525, and at the sack of Rome in 1527. At Rome he took for his share of the booty all the papers in a lawyer’s office. The ransom for them enabled him to go to Mexico with his wife Catalina Leyton, of a noble Portuguese family. In 1536, when he was 68, he first went to Peru. He was sent by the Viceroy of Mexico, Don Antonio de Mendoza, to assist Pizarro, at the time when he was besieged by the Indians in Lima. Pizarro sent him to settle in Charcas. Arriving at Arequipa on his way he knew no one, and was standing at the corner of a street with his wife and family, not knowing what to do. Miguel Cornejo, a citizen, saw them, heard their story, and took them to his house, treating them hospitably. At the battle of Huarina, ten years afterwards, Cornejo was taken prisoner, fighting against Carbajal, and expected to be put to death. Carbajal said to him--“I am not unmindful of what you did for me at Arequipa, with my wife and family, not knowing where to go. I give you liberty, and for your sake exempt your companions from all punishment. Go home and look to your safety with all quiet and content.” After the murder of the Marquis Pizarro, Carbajal joined Vaca de Castro and was appointed “Sargento-Mayor.” At the battle of Chupas he marshalled the royal army, and showed both military skill and extraordinary personal valour. The old veteran was very corpulent, and when a shot from young Almagro’s cannon mowed a space in the advancing troops of Vaca de Castro, Carbajal threw himself into the gap, telling the men that his size made him a bigger target than any one else. Then he took off his morion and breastplate, throwing them on the ground to be like the meanest soldier, so arousing the admiration of the troops that they carried all before them. The victory of Chupas was due to him.
The rumours respecting the New Laws convinced Carbajal that there was trouble ahead. He was long past 70, and was anxious to end his days at home and in peace. He got permission from Vaca de Castro to return to Spain, and went to Lima to obtain a passage home. General Mendiburu (_Diccionario Historico-Biografico del Peru_) thought, from Carbajal having lodged in the house of the Treasurer Riquelme on that occasion, that they were great friends. But Cieza de Leon implies that he was rather an unwelcome guest.
[9] Secretary also to the Marquis Pizarro. After the murder, he arranged about the burial and the care of the children.
[10] A native of Sahagun. He served with Belalcazar in the conquest of Quito, and with the Pizarros at the battle of Salinas. He was at the battle of Chupas on the side of Vaca de Castro. He afterwards joined Gonzalo Pizarro, plotted against him, and got his deserts.
[11] Of Diego Maldonado the rich there is much more further on.
[12] The Licentiate Carbajal was a brother of the Factor Illan Suarez de Carbajal.
[13] Antonio de Altamirano came to Peru with Alvarado. He was a citizen of Cuzco and had a part of the palace of Huayna Ceapac for his house, where he found a great treasure. His half-caste sons, very promising lads, were schoolfellows of the Inca Garcilasso, but they died young. Altamirano was put to death by order of Gonzalo Pizarro.
[14] Hernando Bachicao was a native of San Lucar de Barrameda. He is not mentioned until 1537 when he was at the Mala conference. He served at the battle of Salinas and at Chupas. Regidor of Cuzco, he was active against the Viceroy, and was at Añaquito. At Huarina he deserted to Centeno but was captured. Carbajal hung him. Bachicao was a cruel, faithless ruffian.
[15] Piura.
[16] Yllan Suarez de Carbajal was a native of Talavera. He came to Peru with Hernando Pizarro in 1534, then aged 31, as Factor. He was learned and accomplished. He strove to reconcile Pizarro and Almagro and was at the Mala conference. He was at Lima when Pizarro was murdered, and was imprisoned by the Almagro faction. His murder by the Viceroy finally destroyed the chances of that unfortunate man.
[17] Diego de Aguero was one of Pizarro’s original companions at Caxamarca, receiving 362 _marcs_ and 8880 _pesos_ of gold from the Atahualpa ransom. He was employed to negotiate with Alvarado for his departure. He was a citizen of Lima and had a _repartimiento_ at Lunahuana. He served at the battle of Chupas. He married a daughter of Nicolas de Ribera.
[18] Pablo Meneses was a native of Talavera. He was Camp Master at Lima 1544. He joined Gonzalo Pizarro but, going to Panama with Hinojosa, he changed sides and joined Gasca. He served against Giron.
[19] Or Llaches. See my translation of Xeres, p. 80, Hakluyt Society’s volume for 1872.
[20] They were perfectly true. There is a letter from Blasco Nuñez to the Emperor Charles V, dated at Panama on February 15th, 1544 (_Muñoz Coll._, t. 83, f. 246) in which he brings all sorts of accusations against Vaca de Castro before he could possibly have verified any of them, and which he had received from followers of Almagro at Panama.
[21] The Licentiate Antonio de la Gama was sent to Puerto Rico in 1517 to hold a _residencia_. He went thence to Panama where he planned improvements. Arriving in Peru he was employed to negotiate with Almagro. In 1539 Pizarro left him at Lima as his Lieutenant and Chief Judge. After the battle of Chupas he judged and condemned the rebels. Vaca de Castro sent him to Lima as his Lieutenant, but he left on the approach of the Viceroy and went to Cuzco. The Viceroy excepted him from pardon for having joined Gonzalo Pizarro. He remained at Cuzco, and was living in 1551.
[22] Ruy Lopez?.
[23] So thought the Viceroy who seized Solar and intended to hang him. This was prevented, but Solar was kept in prison until he was released by the Judges.
[24] The Licentiate Benito Suarez de Carbajal was a brother of Illan Suarez de Carbajal, the Factor. He came with his brother to Peru, and was at the battle of Chupas. He joined Gonzalo Pizarro against the Viceroy to avenge his brother’s death, and was at the battle of Añaquito where the Viceroy was killed. He then went over to Gasca and was at Sacsahuana, Gasca making him Alferez General. He was the Corregidor of Cuzco. The ladies called him “Galan” and “Buen Mozo.” On June 24th, 1549, he was climbing into a lady’s balcony at Cuzco, when the husband came out and cut the rope ladder; Carbajal fell 20 feet and was killed.
[25] Alonso Riquelme, the Treasurer, was appointed to that office by Charles V, and went out with Pizarro. He was in favour of murdering Atahualpa. He was at the founding of the city of the Kings (Lima) on Jan. 18, 1535. He was at Cuzco when Almagro arrived from Chile. When Pizarro was murdered he was at Lima where he continued to reside. He joined the Judges against the Viceroy, and was a very decided partisan of Gonzalo Pizarro. He was then an old man, but the date of his death is not known.
[26] Fray Geronimo de Loaysa, the first Archbishop of Lima, was born at Talavera. One of his brothers was Archbishop of Seville and President of the Council of the Indies. Fray Geronimo arrived at Lima as Bishop in 1543. He did what he could as a peacemaker. In 1546 he set out for Spain, at the request of Gonzalo Pizarro, to explain the state of affairs. But he found Gasca at Panama, and joined with him. He was at Sacsahuana and helped Gasca in the _repartimientos_. He held the first Council of Lima in 1551, having been promoted to Archbishop. In the insurrection of Giron he marched against the rebels. He befriended the two young daughters of the murdered Inca Tupac Amaru, taking them into his house. Archbishop Loaysa died on October 25, 1575.
[27] Diego de Mora was a native of Ciudad Real. He came to Peru with Almagro and settled at Truxillo, marrying Ana de Valverde, sister of the Bishop. He was granted the valleys of Chimu and Chicama. He was at the battle of Chupas. He joined Gonzalo Pizarro and was at Añaquito. Then he turned round and joined Gasca, being present at Sacsahuana. But he refused to join Giron’s rebellion continuing as Governor of Truxillo.
[28] Diego Centeno was a native of Ciudad Rodrigo. He came to Peru with Alvarado in 1534, and was at the battle of Salinas on the side of the Pizarros. He was also at Chupas. He then settled at Chuquisaca, and when the news of the new laws arrived, he and Hinojosa were appointed Procurators by the citizens. He seems to have wavered for some time, but eventually took up arms against Gonzalo Pizarro in Charcas. Old Carbajal went against him, defeated him, and hunted him until he was obliged to hide in a cave for nearly a year. He then collected forces again, surprised Cuzco, and marched southward. Gonzalo Pizarro and Carbajal encountered him at the battle of Huarina, where he was entirely defeated on October 20, 1547. He managed to escape to Gasca’s army, and was given charge of Gonzalo Pizarro when he surrendered. Centeno was much dissatisfied with Gasca’s distribution of the _repartimientos_. He went back to Chuquisaca where he was poisoned. He left two sons.
[29] Pedro Alonso Hinojosa was born at Truxillo in Estremadura and came to Peru with Hernando Pizarro in 1534. He was at the siege of Cuzco, escaped from Almagro, and was Standard Bearer for the Pizarros at the battle of Salinas, April 20, 1538. He was also at the battle of Chupas. He joined Gonzalo Pizarro and went to Arequipa to secure the services of Carbajal. Gonzalo Pizarro gave him command of his fleet and he took Panama. But he was talked over by Gasca and gave up the ships to him. Gasca made him Captain-General of his army, and he was at Sacsahuana. He received Gonzalo Pizarro’s estates and mines in Charcas, where he was murdered by the rebels under Sebastian de Castilla in 1553.
[30] Francisco de Almendras was one of Pizarro’s original followers, and at Caxamarca he received 181 _marcs_ and 4440 _pesos_ of gold as his share of the Atahualpa ransom. He became a Regidor or Magistrate at Chuquisaca, where he executed several enemies of Gonzalo Pizarro, whom he joined with his two nephews Diego and Martin on the road to Cuzco. He was a violent and very active partisan. Returning to Chuquisaca he was seized by Diego Centeno and put to death, in spite of his entreaties to be spared because of his large family, June 16, 1545. His nephew Diego served against Giron, but was murdered by a negro. The other nephew Martin was afterwards Alcalde of Chuquisaca.
[31] Alonso de Toro, another citizen of Cuzco, was Lieutenant-General to Gonzalo Pizarro. Diego Gonzalez, his father-in-law, killed him out of sheer alarm, owing to certain matrimonial quarrels.
[32] Francisco de Villacastin was one of the original conquerors in Panama and in Peru. He became a citizen of Cuzco, had a house there, and married Leonora Ccoya, an Inca princess, the widow of Juan Balsa who was hanged at Lima by Carbajal. Villacastin first served with Pedrarias on the isthmus, and was employed in making the road from Nombre de Dios to Panama. The monkeys threw stones at the workers, and one wounded Villacastin, who was then a cross-bow man, knocking out two of his front teeth. He had a good _repartimiento_ at Ayavire. He died in prison after Sacsahuana, being a staunch supporter of Gonzalo Pizarro. Garcilasso says that he was wounded in the face by an enemy after he had surrendered. “He was a good man and did much good to many people.”
[33] Tomas Vasquez was one of the first conquerors. He had a house in Cuzco and mines in Caravaya. He was a turbulent soldier mixed up in all troubles. For this reason the Viceroy, Marquis of Cañete, ordered him to be beheaded as an undesirable person.
[34] Son of the Judge (Oidor) Zarate. He afterwards joined Centeno.
[35] He was then Bishop: not Archbishop until 1547.
[36] Friar Domingo de Santo Tomas was a native of Seville and professed a monk there. He was one of six Dominicans who first went to Peru, being the youngest. He studied the general language, which he called Quichua, and his grammar was published at Valladolid in 1560. He also studied the language of the coast, which is much more difficult. He founded the houses of his Order at Chincha, Chicama, and Truxillo. He won the affection of the Indians whom he tried to defend. In 1545 he was named Prior of the convent at Lima. He strove to induce Gonzalo Pizarro to submit and accept the offers of Gasca. He then joined Gasca and was present at Sacsahuana, 1552. Vicar-General, July 28, 1553. Provincial. He then visited Spain and was well received at Court, returning to Peru in 1561, and was made Bishop of Charcas. He built the first church at Paucar-colla. After a residence at Chuquisaca he went back to Lima in 1567 to attend the second Council of Lima; and returning to Chuquisaca the Bishop died about 1570. Portrait in a room of the University of San Marcos.
[37] The Licentiate Rodrigo Niño was the son of a Regidor of Toledo. He was faithful when the Viceroy sent him, with others, to intercept Puelles, but he afterwards sided with the Judges, and had the custody of the Viceroy at San Lorenzo and on the way to Huacho. He joined Gonzalo Pizarro and, on the march to Quito, he forged a letter to get Maldonado the rich into trouble, and put it under Pizarro’s pillow. He deserted Pizarro and joined Gasca who sent him to Spain in charge of convicts. Nearly all escaped in the West Indies, so when he arrived at San Lucar he was sent to prison in Oran. Released after two years he returned to Peru in 1554, and served against Giron. He married (third husband) Maria, sister of Bishop Valverde, whose first husband was Rodrigo Orgoñez. He was Alcalde of Lima 1555, 1558, 1564. His son Fernando was Alcalde 1597, 1603.
[38] Or Chuquisaca.
[39] In the valley of the Cauca, in the newly-discovered province of New Granada.
[40] Alonso de Mesa was a native of the Canary Islands. He was one of Pizarro’s original followers, was at Caxamarca and received 135 _marks_ and 3350 _pesos_ of gold as his share of the Atahualpa ransom. He was in the siege of Cuzco and served at the battle of Chupas. He concealed himself when Gonzalo Pizarro took up arms, and was at Sacsahuana with Gasca. He fled from Cuzco when Giron rose in rebellion and served against him. He was a citizen of Cuzco and had a house there. His son went to Spain to advocate the cause of the Incas.
[41] Herrara leaves out this and states it as a fact.
[42] Homily in S. Luc. c. xiv. _vv._ 25-33.
[43] See my book, the _Incas of Peru_, pp. 260-274.
[44] Lorenzo de Aldana came to Peru with Alvarado. He was appointed governor of Popayan, to supersede Belalcazar, by Pizarro. He was in the Chilian expedition with Almagro; but deserted the Almagro party, and was with Vaca de Castro at the battle of Chupas. He was Governor of Lima for Gonzalo Pizarro, who entrusted him with some ships to go to Panama. There he joined Hinojosa and both went over to Gasca, who again made him Governor of Lima. He served against Giron and was at Chuquinga. Aldana died very rich in 1571. He was conscience smitten on his death-bed at the treatment of the natives, and left all his wealth to be invested for the payment of the tribute imposed upon the natives in his _repartimiento_.
[45] Parmenion, Alexander’s very able general who served Philip and his son for a lifetime, and had reached the age of 70, was left in command in Media when Alexander went onwards in pursuit of Darius. A conspiracy was discovered in which Philotas, the son of Parmenion, was supposed to be implicated. He was tortured and then put to death. Polydamas was then sent into Media with orders for Cleander, the second in command, to assassinate Parmenion before he heard of his son’s death. The crime was perpetrated by Cleander with his own hand. Of Parmenion’s other two sons, Hector was accidentally drowned in the Nile, and Nicanor was carried off by a sudden illness during the march into Hyrcania.
The comparison of the Viceroy’s promulgation of the New Laws with the murder of Parmenion by order of Polydamas is rather far-fetched. The supposed point is that both felt bound implicitly to obey a royal order, however distasteful.
[46] Francisco de Ampuero was a citizen of Lima, a friend and strong partisan of the Marquis Pizarro. After the murder he joined Vaca de Castro and was at the battle of Chupas. He joined Gonzalo Pizarro and was Alferez General at the battle of Añaquito. He married the Princess Inez Yupanqui Ñusta, after she had had a daughter by the Marquis Pizarro. He took his young daughter Francesca to Spain where she eventually married her uncle Hernando Pizarro in prison, and had children. Ampuero also made a home for two unfortunate orphans, grandsons of Inca Manco. He was Alcalde of Lima 1571-1574.
[47] In the action which the Camp Master Francisco de Carbajal took against Gaspar Rodriguez de Camporedondo and the others at Pucara on Sept. 28, 1544, Loaysa made a confession. He said that he came from Lima and lodged in the house of Gaspar Rodriguez all the time that he was in Cuzco, hearing all the doubts he raised. One night, the 23rd of August, in the lodgings of Luis Suarez and the licentiate Leon they began to discuss the ordinances. Then Diego Maldonado the rich came in, and Leon said that, if he had a safe conduct, he would go to Lima and argue with the Judges that the King was ill-advised in approving the new laws. Loaysa said he would go if he had the means. Diego Maldonado the rich heard him and said, “What is wanting, Father?” He replied that he had no horse. Maldonado said that he would provide a mount for him to go to Lima and negotiate with the Judges. Thus supplied Loaysa left Cuzco with many letters, and attended only by four Yanaconas.
Loaysa arrived in Lima when the Viceroy had just finished his dinner and, after making his report, he went to his lodgings in the house of the Accountant Juan de Caceres where he was visited by Pablo de Meneses, Don Alonso and Martin de Robles, Diego de Silva and several others. They asked for the news, and Loaysa said that Gonzalo Pizarro had 550 men. A provision of the Judges was obtained pardoning Gaspar Rodriguez, Gumiel, Guevara, Alonso de Toro, Tomas Vasquez, Villacastin, Portocarrero and Altamirano if they came over to the Viceroy in 15 days. The confession was taken down by the scrivener Pedro Gonzalez del Castillo.
[48] Friar Tomas de San Martin, Regent or Principal of the Dominicans. He left Lima before the Bishop, overtaking Pero Lopez and Ampuero at Vilcas. He was authorized to negotiate with Gonzalo Pizarro, to offer him certain terms, and to try to alienate his officers from him. These negotiations came to an end in January, 1544. The Regent was also empowered by the Judges to ascertain in what light they were looked upon by Pizarro. He was assured that the rebels desired that the Judges and their court should remain in accordance with the King’s orders. Pizarro sent a letter to the Judges by the Regent.
[49] The husband of the Countess Matilda of Tuscany was Guelpone or Welphone, to whom the Milanese confided the defence of their liberties in the early times of the Lombard Republic.
[50] A.D. 1160.
[51] St Jerome never wrote any special treatise on the instruction of virgins. He treats of the subject in his _Epistolae ad Eustachium_, _Le custodia virginitatis_, and in other places. But in none of these does the passage quoted by Cieza occur. It is in an anonymous letter entitled _Virginitatis laus_ which has been attributed, without any reason, to St Jerome.
[52] I.e. the province of Santander.
[53] Pedro de Puelles came to Peru with Alvarado in 1534, and was Lieutenant-Governor of Quito during the expedition of Gonzalo Pizarro into Quijos. He was at the battle of Chupas, and in 1544 was appointed Governor of Huanuco by Vaca de Castro. He was confirmed in this office by the Viceroy and was well received by him. Yet he joined Gonzalo Pizarro, went in chase of the Viceroy, and when Carbajal turned back owing to Centeno’s proceedings, Puelles was made Camp Master. At Añaquito he ordered the Viceroy to be killed. Puelles was again Governor of Quito. Returning to Lima he urged Gonzalo Pizarro to declare himself King. Then he resolved to betray Pizarro and join Gasca, but he was assassinated by his own officers.
[54] The Father Provincial San Martin left Lima for Cuzco before the Bishop, though we are not told by Cieza de Leon when he set out or of the arrangements for his mission. It appears, from MS. letters, that San Martin was sent by the Viceroy to make certain proposals to Gonzalo Pizarro and, meanwhile, if possible to seduce his chief followers. Pizarro’s detailed reply to the Viceroy was dated August 2, 1544. The conduct of San Martin fully accounts for the refusal to receive the Bishop or Pero Lopez.
[55] Herrera calls him Juan, and adds that he was a son of the Licentiate Vadillo who led the expedition from Uraba to Popayan, Dec. vii, Lib. viii, cap. iii.
[56] Gonzalo Diaz de Pineda came with Belalcazar to the conquest of Quito. In 1536 he was sent to explore Quijos and Canelos, and his report led Gonzalo Pizarro to undertake his expedition. Pineda accompanied Pizarro, and went in search of Orellana. In 1544 he offered his services to the Viceroy, and went with Vela Nuñez to intercept Puelles with 35 mules, which cost 12,000 ducats. He turned traitor, tried to murder Vela Nuñez, and joined Gonzalo Pizarro. In 1545 Gonzalo Pizarro sent him to Piura to collect men, when the Viceroy suddenly arrived. Pineda was surprised and fled into the mountains, where he died of hunger.
[57] Doña Brianda de Acuña. The Viceroy left three sons in Spain, Antonio, Juan and Cristobal, the two eldest being pages of the Empress, with the habits of Santiago and Alcantara. Antonio died when appointed Ambassador to France. Juan de Acuña Vela was Captain-General of Artillery and on the Council of War. Cristobal was Bishop of Canary, afterwards of Burgos.
[58] The true story was told by one of the Inca’s sons named Titu Cusi Yupanqui, who was an eye-witness. The story in the text is quite wrong. See page 164.
[59] Friar Juan Solano, born 1507, a Dominican monk, was a native of Archidona and belonged to the monastery of San Estevan at Seville. On March 1, 1543, the King made him Bishop of Cuzco, to succeed Valverde. He did not reach Cuzco until Nov. 3, 1545. He placed the first stone of the cathedral on March 13, 1560, and created the parishes of San Cristoval, San Sebastian, San Blas, and Santa Ana.
He signed the agreement to appoint Gonzalo Pizarro Governor of Peru when in Lima. He went over to the other side and accompanied Diego Centeno to Huarina; but escaped from the battlefield or Carbajal would certainly have hung him. Carbajal did hang his brother Jimenes. He joined Gasca at Xauxa. He was at Sacsahuana and then resided at Cuzco. He returned to Spain and went to Rome, where he lived for many years in the convent of La Minerva, and died on Jan. 14, 1580, aged 76.
[60] Guillan.
[61] As many as 25 mounted men deserted the Viceroy and rode out of Lima in the night. These were Baltasar de Castilla, Lorenzo Sebastian and Baltasar de Castilla were the brother and son of the Conde de Gomera. The family was closely connected with the Canary Islands by the marriage of Don Diego Ayala y Herrera with Inez, daughter and princess of Fernan Perasa, Lord of the Canary Islands. Their grandson Guillen Perasa de Ayala was created Count of Gomera by Charles V. He married Maria de Castilla and these younger sons used the surname of Castilla. Sebastian, the youngest, was the murderer of Hinojosa and was soon afterwards murdered, in his turn, by his own men. Baltasar joined the Almagro party, after the assassination of Pizarro, and was on that side at the battle of Chupas, Sept. 15, Mexia, Rodrigo de Salazar el Corcovedo, Francisco de Escobedo, Francisco de Carbajal, Pedro Martin de Sicilia (or de Don Benito), and Diego and Jeronimo de Carbajal, nephews of the Factor. Salazar was the man who had apprehended the younger Almagro at Cuzco. They seized some papers in charge of the priest Loaysa, whom they overtook. These letters made it clear that there was correspondence with the Viceroy and treachery in the camp of Gonzalo Pizarro. It was thought necessary to make examples of the traitors. Gaspar de Rojas, Felipe Gutierrez, and a Galician named Arias de Maldonado were at Guamanga. Pedro de Puelles, by Gonzalo’s order, arrested and beheaded them. Gaspar Rodriguez de Camporedondo was a double-dyed traitor. He was in Gonzalo’s camp at the head of 200 pikemen. Carbajal arrested him and he was beheaded without delay.
1542. With Gonzalo at Añaquito, and sent with Hinojosa to Panama. A captain of infantry at Sacsahuana, April 9, 1548. Received the _repartimiento_ of Parinocochas. He gave the supper at Cuzco when his niece married Alonso de Loaysa, Nov. 13, 1553. Giron broke in and killed one or two of the supper party. He put Castilla to death for trying to escape to Lima. Castilla was a chief citizen of Cuzco, and there are descendants.
[62] His mad resolution was to sack Lima and retreat to Truxillo, sending all the women and children by sea and the men by land.
[63] The Viceroy had assembled 400 men to defend his house. The Judges were frightened and shut themselves up in the lodgings of Cepeda. Then one Francisco de Escobar said, “Gentlemen, let us come out and die fighting like men, rather than shut ourselves up like chickens.” So they came out and, marching to the square, were joined by many citizens as they went. Then things fell out as the Bishop describes.
[64] San Lorenzo.
[65] Party of Almagro.
[66] Huacho.
[67] As the army of Gonzalo Pizarro approached the Judges became more and more alarmed. They sent an embassy to him, consisting of the Accountant Agustin de Zarate and a prominent citizen named Antonio de Ribera. They found Gonzalo at Xauxa. Ribera was allowed to proceed but Zarate was arrested, and was kept a prisoner for ten days in the bitter cold of the heights of Pariacaca until Gonzalo’s forces came there on the way to Lima. Antonio de Ribera was a sort of brother-in-law of Gonzalo, as he had married the widow of his half brother Francisco Martin de Alcantara. Gonzalo’s answer to the Judges was that it was for the common good that he should be Governor and if that was granted he would comply with what the Judges asked. If not he would enter by force. Those who had left Cuzco to join the Viceroy were hiding in different houses. Others fled into the montaña. When Gonzalo Pizarro was within a league of Lima, he sent Carbajal in advance with 30 arquebusiers, who seized 28 of the fugitives, among them Gabriel de Rojas, Garcilasso de la Vega who escaped and hid in the Dominican Convent, Melchor Verdugo, the Licentiate Carbajal, Pedro del Barco, Martin de Florencia, Alonso de Caceres, Pedro de Manjarves, Luis de Leon, Anton Ruiz de Guevara. Carbajal locked them up in the prison and took the key. The Judges did not interfere. All their troops had gone over to Gonzalo Pizarro. The Judges were then asked to proclaim Pizarro as Governor. They said they had not the power. Upon which Carbajal took three of the prisoners and hanged them on a tree outside the town. These were Pedro del Barco, Martin de Florencia, and Juan de Saavedra. Carbajal was so witty and amusing during the executions that they must have found it quite a pleasure to be hanged by him. Luis de Leon was begged off by his brother, who was one of Carbajal’s soldiers. Carbajal told the Judges that unless they signed the document at once recognizing Gonzalo Pizarro as Governor, he would hang all the rest and sack the town. The Judges saw that the Camp Master was in earnest. The document was signed, and Gonzalo Pizarro entered Lima as Governor of Peru, promising that there should be no more executions. Bachicao led the vanguard with the artillery, then 200 pikemen followed by 150 arquebusiers led by Guevara and 200 under Pedro Cermeño. Next rode Gonzalo Pizarro himself in a coat of mail covered by a brocade surtout. Behind him were three captains abreast, Puerto Carrero with the standard of Castille, Antonio Altamirano with the standard of Cuzco, Pedro de Puelles with the standard of Pizarro’s arms. Then followed the cavalry. In this order the procession went to the house of the Licentiate Zarate where the Judges were assembled. Pizarro received their submission and then went to the municipal buildings where the assembled Magistrates received him with great ceremony. Pizarro then took possession of his brother’s house, lately occupied by the Viceroy, and the troops were taken to their quarters. This took place in the end of October, 1544, forty days after the arrest of the Viceroy. Gonzalo only occupied himself with military matters, the Judges exercising their authority as a Court of Justice, with sittings in the house of the Treasurer Riquelme. Alonso de Toro was sent to Cuzco, Pedro de Fuentes to Arequipa, Francisco de Almendras to Chuquisaca as Lieutenants of the Governor. There was one more execution of an opponent who talked too much, one Diego Gumiel.
_Escape of Garcilasso de la Vega._
Carbajal did not succeed in arresting Garcilasso de la Vega, who fled from Cuzco. When the Camp Master knocked at his door that night, it was opened by a soldier named Hernando Perez Tablero, a native of Almendral in the dukedom of Feria, and foster-brother of Alonso de Vargas the brother of Garcilasso de la Vega. He was an old servant of the family. As soon as he saw the dreaded Camp Master he ran to Garcilasso and warned him. The knight got out by a back way and escaped into the convent of Santo Domingo. He was received by the monks and concealed in a vault, where he remained for more than four months. Old Carbajal searched for him several times in the convent until, through the intercession of friends, he was at last pardoned. But Gonzalo Pizarro always kept him a prisoner, living in Gonzalo’s tent and never being allowed to go out of his sight, until Sacsahuana. So that he was unwillingly at the battle of Huarina.
[68] _sic._
[69] One witness said that, after the first blow, Cueto said, embracing the Viceroy, “_no more, Sir, for the love of God_,” yet he was killed by the servants with many stabs. Ribadeneira, Tapia, Vela (a relation) and other attendants were present.
[70] By order of Alonso de Lerma, Ensign to the General Vela Nuñez, two negroes took the body of the Factor to bury it secretly. Afterwards the body was ordered to be disinterred, and the numerous deep poniard wounds were seen and noted. Finally it was again buried very honourably.
[71] The Viceroy’s wild scheme was to abandon Lima, taking all the inhabitants to Truxillo, men by land, women and children by sea.
[72] Juan de Acosta was a native of Barcarrota near Badajos. He served under Gonzalo Pizarro in the Quijos expedition as “Alferez General,” and displayed great valour, endurance, and energy. He returned with Gonzalo, and commanded the vanguard at the battle of Añaquito. He was wounded, but he was in the procession when Pizarro entered Lima in triumph. When Aldana betrayed his benefactor and declared for Gasca with Pizarro’s ships, Acosta went up the coast to prevent them from getting water. He served actively the cause of his master and was wounded at the battle of Huarina, being a captain of infantry. Before Sacsahuana Juan de Acosta, with 30 men, went to destroy Gasca’s bridge at Cotabamba, but his plan was betrayed by a soldier named Juan Nuñez del Prado. When all hope was gone, he proposed to Gonzalo Pizarro to dash into the enemy’s ranks and die like heroes. Gonzalo said, “better to die like Christians” and rode over to surrender. Acosta followed him (April 9, 1548). He was put to death by Gasca, and his head, in an iron cage, was exposed for a long time at Cuzco. When nearly all deserted their chief, Juan de Acosta remained faithful to the last. Nearly all the public men in Peru had acted treacherously or changed sides. The few honourable men deserve to be placed on record. Besides old Carbajal and Juan de Acosta, there remained faithful to Pizarro, and were ruthlessly put to death by Gasca, the Captains Francisco Maldonado, Juan Velez de Guevara, Dionisio de Bobadilla, and Gonzalo de los Nidos, whose tongue was cut out before execution by order of the cruel Gasca. Many others were hanged or tortured.
[73] Almendras had befriended Centeno in many ways, and had treated him as his own son.
[74] Killed in the battle.
[75] Killed in the battle.
[76] Wounded.
[77] Wounded.
[78] Francisco de Oñate, one of the first conquerors, had the house at Cuzco which was afterwards occupied by Garcilasso de la Vega, facing what is now the Plaza del Cabildo, on the west side. Oñate was slain at the battle of Chupas.
[79] The Editor omits them, and all the rest, and merely gives the last few words of the narrative, and some testimonies.
[80] The Appendix only consists of these extracts. Evidently the most important part of the narrative is omitted. Unfortunately Jimenes de la Espada gives no clue to the title of the document he copied from, nor to its whereabouts, he merely ends by saying: “I am somewhat prolix in giving these details because all or nearly all respecting the life of Titu Cusi Yupanqui, the penultimate native monarch of Peru, is completely unknown.”
The Mission to Titu Cusi Yupanqui was in the time of the President Lope Garcia de Castro, 1564-69.
[81] Inca Manco had been murdered by a Spaniard in 1545. He had established himself in the mountainous region of Vilcapampa, which Rodriguez calls “the land of war of Manco” between the rivers Apurimac and Vilcamayu. His eldest son Sayri Tupac came out and surrendered to the Spaniards. He died in 1560. The next brother Titu Cusi Yupanqui continued to reign in Vilcapampa.
[82] Don Diego de Zuñiga y Velasco, Count of Nieva, was Viceroy of Peru from 1559 to 1564, when he was assassinated by a jealous husband.
[83] Petacas de _mani_ (_Arachis hypogæa_).
[84] Diego Mendez de Sotomayor fought at the battle of Chupas on the side of Almagro the lad, Sept. 16, 1542, and escaped to Cuzco where he was made prisoner. He escaped and took refuge with Manco Inca, who received him hospitably.
Titu Cusi Yupanqui gave an account of the murder of his father, written Feb. 6, 1570. He describes how they tried to kill him also, and how he escaped.
[85] “Intip churin ceam-mi sapalla, punchaupi churin canqui.”
[86] Perhaps Martin Hurtado de Arbieto, who afterwards commanded the force sent against Tupac Amaro.
[87] The Viceroy Count of Nieva.
[88] _Sent to press, April 15th, 1913._
Typographical errors corrected by the etext transcriber:
Peru in their rovolt=> Peru in their rovolt {pg 14}
Rabdona and Santa Cruz were=> Rebdona and Santa Cruz were {pg 122}
Nunez de Segura=> Nuñez de Segura {pg 156}
consents to Franciso de Carbajal’s return to Spain, 8;=> consents to Francisco de Carbajal’s return to Spain, 8; {pg 303}
Martin de, visits Beltasar de Loaysa, 92 (_n._);=> Martin de, visits Baltasar de Loaysa, 92 (_n._); {pg 210}
Segura, Hernan Nunez de, 156=> Segura, Hernan Nuñez de, 156 {pg 211}