Chapter 11

Ideals arise from perceived social evils. They have caused in recent years (_a_) Common action by European Governments and (_b_) action by separate Governments influenced by foreign experience. There has also been a growth of sentiment, not yet embodied in law or institutions, with regard to (i) the position of women and children, (ii) social caste, and (iii) the increase of common action for reform by civilized states.