The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
PART I--_SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
INDIANS AND EARLY EXPLORERS
_Virginia, Its History and Antiquities_, published about 1840.
_Travels and Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
_The Life of Capt. John Smith_, by W. Gilmore Simms, 1846.
_History of Virginia_, by Mary Tucker Magill, 1888.
_History of Virginia_, by R. B. Smithey, 1898.
_A History of the United States_, by Franklin L. Riley, 1910.
CAPTAIN JOHN SMITH
_Travels and Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
_The Life of Capt. John Smith_, by W. Gilmore Simms, 1846.
_Arrival of the First Permanent English Settlers Jamestown_, by G. B. Coale, 1950.
POWHATAN'S EMPIRE
Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.
_Virginia, Its History and Antiquities_, 1840.
Beverley's _History of Virginia_.
_Virginia_, Virginia Writer's Project, 1940.
CAPTAIN SMITH VISITS THE NECK
_Travels and Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
_The Life of Capt. John Smith_, by W. Gilmore Simms, 1846.
_Virginia, Its History and Antiquities_, published about 1840.
"A PLAINE WILDERNES"
_Travels and Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
_Virginia, Its History and Antiquities_, published about 1840.
"WILD BEASTES"
_Travels and Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
Clayton's _Virginia_, p. 37, Force's _Historical Tracts_, Vol. III.
Writings of Ralph Hamor, William Strachey and other early writers.
"BIRDS TO VS UNKNOWNE"
_Travels and Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
_The Cradle of the Republic_, by Lyon G. Tyler.
_Economic History of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce, Vol. I.
Writings of: William Strachey, Thomas Hariot, Ralph Hamor, Robert Beverley, and other early writers.
THE NOMINIES
_Virginia_, Virginia Writers' Project, 1940.
Bureau of American Enthnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington.
_Travels and Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
_Economic History of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce, Vol. I.
_Our Republic_, Riley, Chandler, Hamilton, 1910.
_History of Virginia_, Magill, 1888.
_Life of Capt. John Smith_, by W. Gilmore Simms, published 1846.
_Indians in Seventeenth-Century Virginia_, by Ben C. McCary, 1957.
THE DISCOVERERS
_Life of Capt. John Smith_, by W. Gilmore Simms, published 1846.
_Travels and Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
_Virginia, Its History and Antiquities_, published about 1840.
_History of Virginia_, by R. B. Smithey, published 1898.
THE RIVER OF SWANS
_Travels and Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
Writings of Dr. Walter Russell and Anas Todkill.
_Life of Capt. John Smith_, by W. Gilmore Simms, published 1846.
_Tidewater Virginia_, by Paul Wilstach, published 1929.
MOTHER OF WATERS
_Travels and Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
Writings of Dr. Walter Russell and Anas Todkill.
_Life of Capt. John Smith_, by W. Gilmore Simms, published 1846.
_Economic History of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by Bruce, Vol. I.
_Tobacco Coast_, by A. P. Middleton, Ph. D.
_Chesapeake Bay_, by M. V. Brewington.
"The Chesapeake's Million Years," by Harold A. Williams, in _Baltimore Sunday Magazine_, October 18, 1953.
_Tidewater Virginia_, by Paul Wilstach.
_The Bay_, by Gilbert Klingel.
QUICK-RISING-WATER
_Travels and Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
_Life of Capt. John Smith_, by W. Gilmore Simms, published 1846.
_Virginia_, Virginia Writers' Project, published 1940.
_Tidewater Virginia_, by Paul Wilstach.
HENRY AND POCAHONTAS
HENRY AND KING PATOWMEKE
HENRY'S RELATION
BETRAYED
Henry Spelman's _Relation of Virginia_, a manuscript first published in London, in 1872.
_Virginia Carolorum_, by Edward D. Neill, pp. 52-53.
_Life of Capt. John Smith_, by W. Gilmore Simms, published 1846.
_History of Virginia_, by Mary Tucker Magill, published 1888.
_Travels and Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
_Tidewater Virginia_, by Paul Wilstach, published 1929.
_Virginia, Its History and Antiquities_, published about 1840.
_Virginia_, Virginia Writers' Project, published 1940.
"The Virginia Indian Trade to 1673," by A. J. Morrison. _William & Mary College Quarterly_, 2nd Series, vi.
_The Genesis of the United States_, by Alexander Brown, Vol. 2, pp. 1020-1021.
_Howes' Abridgment._
_Observations of William Simmons_, Doctor of Divinity, 1609.
_Writings of William Box_, 1610.
_Narratives of Early Virginia_, by Lyon G. Tyler.
_Indians in Seventeenth-Century Virginia_, by Ben C. McCary, 1957.
KIDNAPPED
_Smith's Generall Historie_, Book IV.
_State Historical Markers of Virginia_, Sixth Edition, 1948, p. 16.
_Life of Capt. John Smith_, by W. Gilmore Simms, published 1846.
_History of Virginia_, by Mary Tucker Magill, published 1888.
THE INDIAN TRADER (_also_ FLEET'S POINT)
_Virginia Carolorum_, by Edward D. Neill, p. 238.
_Cavaliers and Pioneers_, by Nell M. Nugent.
"The Money of Colonial Virginia." _Virginia Magazine of History and Biography_, Vol. 51, pp. 36-54, January, 1943, by Mrs. Philip W. Hiden.
_The Story of Virginia's First Century_, by Mary Newton Stanard.
_Tidewater Virginia_, by Paul Wilstach.
_Chesapeake Bay_, by M. V. Brewington.
_Smith's Generall Historie_, Book IV.
Henry Fleet's _Relation_.
"The Virginia Indian Trade to 1673," by A. J. Morrison. _William & Mary College Quarterly_, 2nd Series, vi.
A PETITION
_Virginia Carolorum_, by Edward D. Neill, p. 289.
FROM NORTH OF THE POTOMAC
_Jamestown and St. Mary's, Buried Cities of Romance_, by H. C. Forman, 1938.
"The Virginia Indian Trade to 1673," by A. J. Morrison. _William & Mary College Quarterly_, 2nd Series, vi.
_Narratives of Early Virginia_, by Lyon G. Tyler.
_History of Virginia_, by R. B. Smithey, 1898.
_Our Republic_, by Riley, Chandler & Hamilton, 1910.
"Roving Maryland's Cavalier Country," by William A. Kinney. _The National Geographic Magazine_, April, 1954.
"History of Northumberland County," by Lillian Anderson Hatton Metcalfe. _Northern Neck Historical Magazine_, December, 1951.
"Maryland Influence in the Northern Neck," by Henry Wright Newman. _Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Magazine_, December, 1954.
THE FIRST SETTLER
"Mottrom," _William and Mary Quarterly_, Vol. 17, p. 53. Archives of Maryland, Vol. IV, p. 269.
York County Records (Shallop).
_Economic History of Virginia in the 17th Century_, Vol. I, by P. A. Bruce.
_Historic Dress in America, 1607-1800_, by Elizabeth McClellan.
_Tobacco Coast_, by Arthur Pierce Middleton, Ph.D., published 1953.
_Chesapeake Bay_, by M. V. Brewington, published 1953.
_Historic Northern Neck of Virginia_, by H. Ragland Eubank, published 1934.
_State Historical Markers of Virginia_, Sixth Edition, 1948, p. 180.
"A Little Tour of Northumberland County," by Thomas Lomax Hunter, (published in the _Richmond Times-Dispatch_, date unknown).
"Northumberland, Mother County," by Thomas Lomax Hunter, (published in the _Richmond Times-Dispatch_, date unknown).
"History of Northumberland County," (From 1648 to War of Revolution), by Lillian Anderson Hatton Metcalfe. _Northern Neck Historical Magazine_, Vol. I, December, 1951.
_History of Northumberland County_, by Miss Lucy Brown Beale. (Pageant)
"Old Northumberland," by Elwood Street. (An article in the _Richmond Times-Dispatch_, April 19, 1942.)
_Virginia Magazine_, X, (402).
Northumberland County Records.
_Tidewater Virginia_, by Paul Wilstach, published 1929.
COAN HALL
_Jamestown and St. Mary's, Buried Cities of Romance_, Henry C. Forman, p. 33, 1938.
The Holy Bible, Genesis 2: 8-10, 19.
"Log Cabin or Frame," by Janet Foster Newton. _Antiques Magazine_, Nov. 1944.
1953, Williamsburg Antiques Forum, Theme: "European Influence on American Craftsmanship"; "Architecture Up to the Time of the Revolution." Speaker, Dr. Richard H. Howland, Chairman of the Art Department of Johns Hopkins University.
_The Log Cabin Myth_, by Harold R. Shurtleff.
_The Homes of Our Ancestors_, by R. T. H. Halsey and Elizabeth Tower, 1937.
_A Treasury of Early American Homes_, by Richard Pratt, published 1946.
"Notes on Imported Brick," by Charles E. Peterson. _Antiques Mag._, July, 1952.
_Glassmaking at Jamestown_, by J. C. Harrington, published 1952.
"Roving Maryland's Cavalier Country," by William A. Kinney. _The National Geographic Magazine_, April, 1954.
_Cradle of the Republic_, by Lyon G. Tyler.
_Economic History of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by Philip A. Bruce.
_Social Life of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by Philip A. Bruce.
_Home Life in Colonial Days_, by Alice M. Earle.
"The Buttolph-Williams House," (In Wethersfield, Connecticut) by Frederic Palmer. _Antiques Magazine_, September, 1951.
"Hurstville," by Jennie Harding Cornelius, in _Northumberland Echo_, Heathsville, Va.
"Green Spring," by Leonora A. Wood, in _Richmond Times-Dispatch_, March 27, 1955.
Westmoreland County Records, 1661-1662.
"A Visit to Historic Old Marmion," by Joseph A. Billingsley, Jr., in _Richmond Times-Dispatch_, August 6, 1939.
NEIGHBORS
Maryland Archives (Vol. V: 204).
_The Homes of Our Ancestors_, by R. T. H. Halsey and Elizabeth Tower, 1937.
_Historic Northern Neck of Virginia_, by H. Ragland Eubank, 1934.
_Home Life in Colonial Days_, by Alice M. Earle.
_Economic History of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by Philip A. Bruce.
THE "KIDS"
_Virginia Carolorum_, by Edward D. Neill.
_George Washington_, Vol. I, by Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman.
_Diary of John Harrower_, (A journal by an indentured servant-teacher.)
"_Spirits_," from a treatise published in 1657, by Lionel Gatford, B. D., p. 278.
_Economic History of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by Philip A. Bruce.
INDIAN SERVANTS
_Economic History of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by Philip A. Bruce.
_William Presley_, by Miss Lucy Brown Beale.
MONEY
"The Money of Colonial Virginia," by Mrs. Philip W. Hiden. _Virginia Magazine of History and Biography._
Northumberland County Records.
_Old Virginia and Her Neighbors_, by John Fiske, Vol. I.
_Tobacco Coast_, by A. P. Middleton, 1953.
_James Madison_, by Brant, p. 413.
A PARADISE DISCOVERED
_Statutes at Large: Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia_, edited by William Waller Hening. Richmond, 1809. 1619-60.
_Jamestown and St. Mary's: Buried Cities of Romance_, by Henry Chandlee Forman, Baltimore, 1938. (The Johns Hopkins Press.)
A VISIT TO JAMESTOWN
_Jamestown and St. Mary's: Buried Cities of Romance_, by Henry Chandlee Forman, Baltimore, 1938. (The Johns Hopkins Press.)
_The Oldest Legislative Assembly in America and Its First Statehouse_, by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. Washington: 1943.
_The Cradle of the Republic, Jamestown and James River_, by Lyon G. Tyler, Richmond, Va., 1906. The Hermitage Press, Inc.
_Minutes of the Council and General Court of Virginia, 1622-1632, 1670-1676_, edited by H. R. McIlwaine, Richmond, 1924, pp. 497-498.
_Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia, 1619-1658-59_, edited by H. R. McIlwaine, Richmond, 1915, p. 36.
_Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber.
_Social Life of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by Philip A. Bruce.
_Historic Dress in America, 1607-1800_, by Elizabeth McClellan.
FRANCES
_Historic Northern Neck of Virginia_, by H. Ragland Eubank, 1934.
"Old Northumberland," by Elwood Street. (An article in the _Richmond Times-Dispatch_, April 19, 1942.)
Northumberland County Record Book, 1652-1665, p. 47. ("cow calfe")
_Historic Dress in America, 1607-1800_, by Elizabeth McClellan.
_Social Life of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by Philip A. Bruce.
_Economic History of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by Philip A. Bruce.
_Home Life in Colonial Days_, by Alice M. Earle.
_Child Life in Colonial Days_, by Alice M. Earle.
_The Homes of Our Ancestors_, by R. T. H. Halsey and Elizabeth Tower, 1937.
FOREVER LOST
Hening's _Statutes at Large_, 1619-60.
_Northern Neck Historical Magazine_, December 1951, p. 6.
URSULA
_William and Mary Quarterly_, Vol. 17, p. 53. (Archives of Md., Vol. IV, p. 269.)
_Social Life of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce.
_Home Life in Colonial Days_, by Alice M. Earle.
Northumberland County Records, 1655-56, 1657-58.
Maryland Archives, Vol. V: 204.
_Homes of Our Ancestors_, by Halsey and Tower, 1937.
Records of Lancaster Co., Orig. Vol., 1690-1709, p. 21. (Ref. to leather coverlet.)
Records of Lancaster Co., Orig. Vol., 1674-1687, p. 77. (Wardrobe of F. Pritchard.)
THE YARD
_George Washington_, Vol. I, by D. S. Freeman.
_Patrician and Plebeian in Virginia_, by T. J. Wertenbaker.
_Home Life in Colonial Days_, by Alice M. Earle.
Beverley's _History of the Present State of Virginia_.
KITTAMAQUND
_Genealogy of the Brent Family_, compiled by W. B. Chilton, Washington, D. C.
_Virginia Magazine of History & Biography_, V. 12, July, 1904-April, 1905.
(Relatio Itineris, _Father Andrew White, S. J._, pp. 74, 76 & 82.)
_Maryland Historical Magazine_, Vol. III, p. 30.
_Landmarks of Old Prince William_, p. 43.
_Maryland Council Proceedings_, Vol. 3, p. 403.
"Maryland Influence in the Northern Neck," by Harry Wright Newman, in _Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Magazine_, 1954.
THE GIFT
_The First Patent of the Proprietary._
_George Washington_, V. I, by D. S. Freeman.
_A History of the Valley of Virginia_, by Samuel Kercheval, 1833.
_Historic Dress in America, 1607-1800_, by Elizabeth McClellan.
_History of England_, by Charlotte M. Yonge, 1879.
_Our Republic_, by Riley, Chandler & Hamilton, 1910.
THE CAVALIERS
Smithey's _History of Virginia_, 1915.
_Tobacco Coast_, by A. P. Middleton, 1953; pp. 8, 15, 16.
_Cavaliers and Pioneers_, V. I, by N. M. Nugent, published 1934.
_The Story of Virginia's First Century_, by Mary N. Stanard, 1928.
_Old Virginia and Her Neighbours_, by John Fiske, 1897, V. I. & V. II.
_Patrician and Plebeian in Virginia_, by Thos. J. Wertenbaker, 1910.
_Social Life of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce, 1927.
_Virginia, Its History and Antiquities_, published about 1840.
_A History of the Valley of Virginia_, by Samuel Kercheval, 1833.
"Cavaliers of the Northern Neck in the 17th Century," by Dr. J. E. Monohan, in _Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Magazine_, 1953.
_Virginia, A History of the People_, by John Esten Cooke, 1883, p. 227.
_Historic Dress in America, 1607-1800_, by Elizabeth McClellan.
_George Washington_, V. I, by D. S. Freeman.
_William and Mary Quarterly_, V. 17, p. 196.
"Perfect Description of Virginia," Force's _Tracts_ II, No. viii.
Hammond's, _Leah and Rachel_.
"CHARLIE-OVER-THE-WATER"
_Life of General R. E. Lee_, by J. D. McCabe, Jr., 1866.
_The Lees of Virginia_, by Burton J. Hendrick, 1935. ("Introductio ad Latinam Blasoniam," by John Gibbon, 1629-1718. Lee's trip to Brussels.)
_Stratford Hall and the Lees_, by F. W. Alexander, 1912.
_Old Virginia and Her Neighbours_, John Fiske, 1897.
_Virginia Carolorum_, by E. D. Neill, 1886.
_George Washington_, V. I, by D. S. Freeman, pp. 452-453.
THE LEGACY
_Old Virginia and Her Neighbours_, V. II, p. 19, by John Fiske, 1897.
_Stratford Hall and the Lees_, by F. W. Alexander, 1912.
_The Lees of Virginia_, by Hendrick (B. J.).
_Life of General R. E. Lee_, by J. D. McCabe, Jr., 1866.
_Historic Northern Neck of Virginia_, by H. Ragland Eubank.
THE INDIAN DEED
_Barons of the Potomack and the Rappahannock_, by M. D. Conway.
_Tidewater Virginia_, by Paul Wilstach, p. 247.
_Historic Northern Neck of Virginia_, by H. Ragland Eubank, # 148.
A SUMMONS TO JAMESTOWN
Archives of Maryland, V. IV, 269.
_The Oldest Legislative Assembly in America and Its First Statehouse_, by Charles E. Hatch, Jr., Washington: 1943.
_Historic Northern Neck of Virginia_, by H. Ragland Eubank, 1934. (Northumberland County, Record Book, 1652-1665.)
_Virginia Carolorum_, by E. D. Neill, 1886.
_Virginia and Its Antiquities_, about 1840.
Magill's _History of Virginia_, 1888, p. 80.
"The Treaty of Jamestown, 1652," by W. H. Gaines, Jr., in _Virginia Cavalcade_, Spring, 1952.
THE OATH
"The Treaty of Jamestown, 1652," by W. H. Gaines, Jr., in _Virginia Cavalcade_, Spring, 1952.
"History of Northumberland County," by Lillian Anderson Hatton Metcalfe, _Northern Neck Historical Magazine_, December, 1951. (Northumberland Order Book, 1650-53.)
_Virginia's First Century_, by M. N. Stanard.
THE CHALLENGE
"Courthouses of Lancaster County, 1656-1950," Abstracted and Compiled from County Court Records by Elizabeth Combs Peirce, in _Northern Neck Historical Society Magazine_, December, 1951.
_Social Life of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce, pp. 250-252.
_Virginia Magazine of History and Biography_, V. II, p. 96.
_Patrician and Plebeian_, by T. J. Wertenbaker.
Lancaster County Records, V, 1652-56, p. 64.
TRADE
_Cradle of the Republic_, by Lyon G. Tyler.
_Old Virginia and Her Neighbours_, by John Fiske.
_Economic History of the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce.
Lancaster County Records, Original volume, 1654-1702.
Lancaster County Records, 1652-57.
_Orders of Wm. Fitzhugh._
Records of Lancaster County, Original volume, 1682-1687.
_Virginia Carolorum_, by E. D. Neill, 1886.
_Virginia and Its Antiquities_, p. 67.
JOHN CARTER
_Virginia's First Century_, by M. N. Stanard.
_The Chesapeake Bay Country_, by Sampson Earle.
_Robert Carter of Nomini Hall_, by Louis Morton, 1945.
_Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia_, edited by H. R. McIlwaine (1619-1658/59, p. 94).
_Economic History of Virginia_, by P. A. Bruce, V. II, p. 124.
"Old Virginia Bottles," by Walter J. Sparks, in _Richmond Times-Dispatch Sunday Magazine_, 1938.
FLEET'S POINT (_see_ chapter, The Indian Trader)
GEORGE MASON
_The Life of George Mason_, by Kate M. Rowland (1725-1792).
Westmoreland Court House Records, 1664.
_Virginia Carolorum_, by E. D. Neill, 1886, p, 344. From a MS. owned by the Virginia Historical Society.
Hening's _Statutes_, Vol. II (storehouse).
Hening's _Statutes_, Vol. III (boats).
Copy of an old paper of 1793, by Geo. Mason, of Lexington.
Westmoreland Court House and Virginia Land Registry Office (patent).
Hening's _Statutes_, Vol. II, 1661-2 (Indian trouble).
MARY CALVERT
Northumberland County Records, 1655.
"History of Northumberland County," by Lillian Anderson Hatton Metcalfe, in _Northern Neck Historical Magazine_, December 1951.
_The Story of Virginia's First Century_, by Mary Newton Stanard.
_Social Life of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce, 1927.
HE LIVED BRAVELY
_William and Mary Quarterly_, vol. 17, p. 53.
_Social Life of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce.
Surry County Records, vol. 1645-72, p. 246.
Lower Norfolk County Records, vol. 1686-95, f. p. 171.
York County Records, vol. 1675-84, p. 87.
Westmoreland County Records, vol. 1655-77, p. 186.
_Virginia Historical and Genealogical Magazine_, vol. X, p. 402.
_Historic Northern Neck of Virginia_, by H. Ragland Eubank, 1934.
Northumberland County Records, 1655-56.
_George Washington_, by D. S. Freeman (V. I, p. 4).
WITCHCRAFT
Northumberland County Records, 1656.
_A History of the Valley of Virginia_, by Samuel Kercheval, 1833, pp. 280-283.
_William and Mary College Quarterly_, vol. I, p. 127.
SEAHORSE OF LONDON
_Virginia Carolorum_ (1625-85), by E. D. Neill, 1886.
_George Washington_, Vol. I, by D. S. Freeman.
1 Westmoreland Deeds and Wills, 88.
Westmoreland County Records.
_Historic Northern Neck of Virginia_, by H. Ragland Eubank.
"TENN MULBERRY TREES"
_The Story of Virginia's First Century_, by Mary Newton Stanard.
_The Oldest Legislative Assembly in America and Its First Statehouse_, by Charles E. Hatch, Jr., Washington: 1943.
_Plants of Colonial Days_, by Raymond L. Taylor, pub. 1952, Williamsburg, Va.
_Child Life in Colonial Days_, by Alice M. Earle.
ROADS
_Old Virginia and Her Neighbours_, Vol. II, by John Fiske.
_The Mother of Washington and Her Times_, by Sara Pryor.
_George Washington_, Vol. I, by D. S. Freeman.
_Roads and Vehicles_, _William and Mary Quarterly_, vol. III, pp. 37-43.
_The Journal of Philip Vickers Fithian._
_Cavaliers and Pioneers_, by Nell M. Nugent, 1934.
MARKETS
Records, original volume 1652-1657, p. 214.
_Cradle of the Republic_, by Lyon G. Tyler.
_Virginia Carolorum_, by Edward D. Neill, 1886.
THE OLD DOMINION
Smithey's _History of Virginia_, published 1898.
_Young Folks History of England_, by Charlotte M. Yonge, published 1879.
_The Story of Virginia's First Century_, by Mary Newton Stanard.
Magill's _History of Virginia_, published 1888.
THE PROPRIETARY
_George Washington_, V. I, by D. S. Freeman.
_Economic History of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce.
_A History of the Valley of Virginia_, by Samuel Kercheval, published 1833.
A FIRST LADY OF JAMESTOWN
_The Story of Virginia's First Century_, by Mary Newton Stanard, p. 252.
_Virginia Magazine_, V. II, p. 33.
_New England Hist. and Gen. Reg._, Vol. XLV, p. 67.
_Virginia Magazine_, Vol. V, p. 257 (Anne Mottrom).
_Historic Northern Neck of Virginia_, by H. Ragland Eubank.
_George Washington_, Vol. I, by D. S. Freeman.
A collection of magazine and newspaper articles on early wedding customs.
_Historic Dress in America_, by Elizabeth McClellan.
"Cavaliers of the Northern Neck in the 17th Century," by Dr. John E. Monohan, in _Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Magazine_, December, 1953.
_Home Life in Colonial Days_, by Alice M. Earle.
Westmoreland County Records, Vol. 1665-77, folio p. 79 (Madam Spencer).
"Old Northumberland," by Elwood Street, in the _Richmond Times-Dispatch_, April 19, 1942.
PROCESSIONING
_Home Life in Colonial Days_, by Alice M. Earle.
_George Washington_, V. I, by Dr. Douglas S. Freeman.
_Barons of the Potomac and the Rappahannock_, by M. D. Conway.
_James Madison_, V. I, by Irving Brant, p. 44.
"THE BANQUETTING HOUSE"
9 Westmoreland Deeds and Wills, 344-45, March 30, 1670.
_Historic Northern Neck of Virginia_, by H. Ragland Eubank, Nos. 103, 106, 110, 112.
"The First Country Club in America," by Arnold Jones, in _Richmond Times-Dispatch_, 1953.
"A Mayflower Relic in Virginia," by Wm. M. E. Rachal, _Virginia Cavalcade_, Autumn, 1952.
_Virginia Carolorum_, by Edward D. Neill.
Maryland Archives, IV, 109, March 21, 1639.
_Buried Cities, Jamestown and St. Mary's_, by Henry Chandlee Forman.
_The Lees of Virginia_, by B. J. Hendrick.
"Revolutionary Suffragists," by Elizabeth Dabney Coleman, in _Virginia Cavalcade_, Autumn, 1953.
THE LAND AGENT
Westmoreland Orders, 1676-89, p. 529.
"Land Agents in Virginia," by G. H. S. King, in _Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Magazine_, December, 1954.
_George Washington_, Vol. I, D. S. Freeman, p. 458.
_Economic History of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce.
HANNA AND THE HORSESHOE
Northumberland County Records, 1671.
_William and Mary College Quarterly_, Vol. 17, pp. 247-48.
_A History of the Valley of Virginia_, by Samuel Kercheval, 1833, pp. 280-83.
_Historic Dress in America, 1607-1800_, by Elizabeth McClellan.
MUSTER
Virginia County Records, 1689.
_Virginia Historical Magazine_, 1904-06, p. 191.
Minutes of the House of Burgesses, Sept. 30, 1696, B. T. Va., L 11.
_Social Life of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce.
_Pirates and Buccaneers of the Atlantic Coast_, by E. R. Snow.
_Pirates of Colonial Virginia_, by Lloyd H. Williams.
THE STORE
_Virginia and Her Neighbours_, Vol. II, p. 213, by John Fiske.
_Virginia Carolorum_, by Edward D. Neill, 1886.
_Historic Dress in America_, by Elizabeth McClellan.
THE WOLF-DRIVE
Northumberland County Records, Orders, September 16, 1691.
Clayton's _Virginia_.
_Social Life of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce.
Force's _Historical Tracts_, Vol. III.
_Works of Capt. John Smith_, edited by Arber, p. 60.
Beverley's _History of Virginia_.
Lancaster Court Records: 1677.
Northumberland County Record Book, 1666-78, p. 107.
_The Chesapeake Bay Country_, by Sampson Earle (McDonald Lee).
THE INDIANS AND ROBERT HEN
_A History of the Valley of Virginia_, by Samuel Kercheval, pp. 18-34.
_The Story of Virginia's First Century_, by Mary N. Stanard.
_George Washington_, Vol. I, by D. S. Freeman.
_Virginia Carolorum_, by Edward D. Neill, pp. 347-49.
_Virginia and Her Neighbours_, Vol. II, by John Fiske.
Spencer ii, 61, 80, 89, 111.
_Descendants of Coll: Giles Brent_, by Chester Horton Brent, 1946.
Force's _Tracts_, Vol. I, tract viii.
_The Life of George Mason_, by Kate M. Rowland.
THE ROYAL CAVALCADE and THE KING OF THE NORTHERN NECK
_Robert Carter of Nomini Hall_, by Louis Morton, Williamsburg, 1945.
_Historic Northern Neck of Virginia_, by H. Ragland Eubank.
_The Chesapeake Bay Country_, by Sampson Earle.
"Colonel Robert (King) Carter," by Samuel Bemiss, in _Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Magazine_, 1953.
"The Fruits of His Labor," by Samuel Bemiss, in _Virginia Cavalcade_, 1953.
_Old Churches and Families of Virginia_, by Meade, V. II, p. 116.
_George Washington_, V. I, by D. S. Freeman.
_King Carter, the Man_, by James Wharton.
KITH AND KIN
_Robert Carter of Nomini Hall_, by Louis Morton.
_Historic Northern Neck of Virginia_, by H. Ragland Eubank.
_King Carter, the Man_, by James Wharton.
_Tidewater Virginia_, by Paul Wilstach.
_Baron of the Potomac and the Rappahannock_, by M. D. Conway.
THE FIELDINGS
_Virginia Historical Magazine_, V. 12, pp. 98, 101, 215.
_Robert Carter of Nomini Hall_, by Louis Morton, p. 64.
PIRATES
"Pursuits of a Pirate," by Wm. H. Gaines, Jr., _Virginia Cavalcade_, Autumn, 1952.
"Treasure Trove," in _News from Home_, Autumn, 1955.
_Pirates of Colonial Virginia_, by Lloyd Haynes Williams, published 1937.
_Tobacco Coast_, by Arthur Pierce Middleton, Ph.D., 1953.
_Chesapeake Bay_, by M. V. Brewington, 1953, p. 198.
_Virginia Carolorum_, by Edward D. Neill.
_The Mother of Washington and Her Times_, by Sara Pryor.
_Old Virginia and Her Neighbours_, V. II, by John Fiske, p. 338.
_Pirates and Buccaneers of the Atlantic Coast_, by Edward Rowe Snow.
Records of Middlesex County, original volume, 1679-1694, p. 472.
CHRISTMAS AT COLONEL FITZHUGH'S
_Description de la Virginie & Marilan dans L'Amerique_, by Durand Du Dauphine.
INDIAN VISITORS
_Description de la Virginie & Marilan dans L'Amerique_, by Durand Du Dauphine.
HORSE RACING
_The Social Life of Virginia in the 17th Century_, by P. A. Bruce.
Minutes of House of Burgesses, Sept. 30, 1696. B. T., Va., Vol. LII.
_Virginia Magazine of History and Biography_, Vol. VIII, p. 130.
Northumberland County Records, Orders, January 17, 1693-4.
Northumberland County Records, Orders, August 22, 1695.
Westmoreland County Records, Vol. 1665-77, folio p. 211.
Westmoreland County Orders, January 11, 1687-8.
Westmoreland County Records, Orders, April 7, 1693.
Northumberland Orders of August 22, 1695.
MANUFACTURE
_Home Life in Colonial Days_, by Alice M. Earle.
Lancaster County Records, 1654-1702; 1674-78; 1690-1709.
Letters of Wm. Fitzhugh.
_Virginia Carolorum_, by Edward D. Neill.
Hening's _Statutes_, 1, 336, 337.
THE POTOMAC RANGERS
Hening's _Statutes_, Vol. II.
_The Life of George Mason_, Vol. I, by K. M. Rowland.
_Virginia Calendar Papers_, Vol. I, pp. 44, 60.
_Ibid._, p. xlvi.
_James Madison_, Vol. I, by Irving Brant, pp. 408-09.