Category: Science - Biology

The Speech of Monkeys

Certain Marks which Characterise the Sounds of Monkeys as Speech--Sounds Accompanied by Gestures--Certain Acts follow certain Sounds--They acquire new Sounds--Their Speech addressed to certain Individuals--Deliberation and Premeditation--They remember and anticipate Results--T...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I. PAGE

2. CHAPTER II.

3. CHAPTER III.

4. CHAPTER IV.

5. CHAPTER V.

6. CHAPTER VI.

7. CHAPTER VII.

8. CHAPTER VIII.

9. CHAPTER X.

10. CHAPTER XI.

11. CHAPTER XII.

12. CHAPTER XIII.

13. CHAPTER XIV.

14. CHAPTER XV.

15. CHAPTER XVI.

16. CHAPTER XVII.

17. CHAPTER XVIII.

18. CHAPTER XX.

19. CHAPTER XXI.

Certain Marks which Characterise the Sounds of Monkeys as Speech--Sounds Accompanied by Gestures--Certain Acts follow certain Sounds--They acquire new Sounds--Their Speech addre...

20. CHAPTER XXII.

The Phonograph as an Aid to Science--Vowels the Basis of Phonation--Consonants Developed from a Vowel Basis--Vowels are Compound--The Analysis of Vowels by the Phonograph--Curre...

21. CHAPTER XXIII.

22. CHAPTER XXIV.

23. CHAPTER XXV.

24. CHAPTER XXVI.

25. CHAPTER I.

From childhood, I have believed that all kinds of animals have some mode of speech by which they could talk among their own kind, and have often wondered why man had never tried...

26. CHAPTER II.

During a period of many weeks I visited Jokes almost daily, but after the lapse of more than two months I had not won him back nor quieted his suspicions against me. On my appro...

27. CHAPTER III.

In order to ascertain whether monkeys have any choice of colours or not, I selected some bright candies, balls, marbles, bits of ribbon, &c. I took a piece of pasteboard, and on...

28. CHAPTER IV.

In the Washington collection there is a little Capuchin by the name of Pedro. When I first visited this bright little monk he occupied a cage in common with several other monkey...

29. CHAPTER V.

During the past winter there lived in Central Park a bright, fine, little monkey by the name of Mickie. He did not belong to the Park, but was merely kept as a guest of the city...

30. CHAPTER VI.

On one of my visits to Chicago, in the autumn of 1890, I went to pay my respects to Dago, the little brown monkey in Lincoln Park. He had been sick for a while, and had not full...

31. CHAPTER VII.

In my intercourse with these little creatures, I cannot forget how often I have caught the spirit of their tones when no ray of meaning as mere words of speech had dawned upon m...

32. CHAPTER VIII.

One of the most intelligent of all the brown Capuchins that I have ever seen was Nellie, who belonged to a dealer in Washington. When she arrived there, I was invited to call an...

33. CHAPTER IX.

Nellie had spent much of her life in captivity and had been used to the society of children, for whom she showed the greatest fondness, and rarely ever betrayed the slightest av...

34. CHAPTER X.

Up to this time I have been able to determine with a fair degree of certainty nine words or sounds belonging to Capuchins, some of which sounds are so inflected as to have two o...

35. CHAPTER XI.

From a number of sounds uttered by the Rhesus monkeys, I finally selected the word which, for many reasons, I believed meant food, and was the equivalent in meaning to that word...

36. CHAPTER XII.

I have caught one sound from the spider monkey by which I have been able to attract the attention of others of the same species, but I am as yet uncertain about its meaning. I d...

37. CHAPTER XIII.

In quest of the great secret of speech, I have pursued my investigations chiefly in the direction of learning one tongue, but incidentally I have made many detours, and I have r...

38. CHAPTER XIV.

I have incidentally mentioned elsewhere the use of the mirror in some of my experiments, but I have not described in detail how it affected various monkeys. Of course, it does n...

39. CHAPTER XV.

If we could free our hands from the manacles of tradition and stand aloof from our prejudices, and look the stern facts in the face, we should be compelled to admit that between...

40. CHAPTER XVI.

The study of biology has revealed many facts which conspire to show that the incipient forms of animal and vegetable life are the same in those two great kingdoms; and parallel...

41. CHAPTER XVII.

What is speech? I shall endeavour to define it in such terms as will relieve it of ambiguity, and deal with it as a known quantity in the problems of mental commerce. Speech is...

42. CHAPTER XVIII.

In vital economy, the search-light of science has found the protoplasm which from our present state of knowledge seems to be the first point of contact between elemental matter...

43. CHAPTER XIX.

A definition of the word speech as used in this particular work is given elsewhere, and by this definition the word is used only in that sense which limits it to the sphere of o...

44. CHAPTER XX.

At the beginning of life there is a consciousness which is not more feeble than is the life with which it is associated; and as that spark of life kindles into a flame, so that...

45. CHAPTER XXI.

Certain Marks which Characterise the Sounds of Monkeys as Speech--Sounds accompanied by Gestures--Certain Acts follow certain Sounds--They acquire new Sounds--Their Speech addre...

46. CHAPTER XXII.

The Phonograph as an aid to Science--Vowels the basis of Phonation--Consonants developed from a Vowel basis--Vowels are Compound--The Analysis of Vowels by the Phonograph--Curre...

47. CHAPTER XXIII.

One of the very curious feats which I have performed with the phonograph is the conversion of the human voice into the sounds of various instruments. I had my wife sing the fami...

48. CHAPTER XXIV.

I shall take occasion here to mention some curious experiments, which have suggested themselves to me in my work with the phonograph. For lack of time and opportunity, I have no...

49. CHAPTER XXV.

In the early part of this work I have recorded the material and tangible facts with which I have dealt, and have not departed from such facts to formulate a theory beyond a work...

50. CHAPTER XXVI.

To those who are familiar with rural life, there can be nothing strange in hearing it said that all animals can talk among their kind. Among the daily incidents of farm life, th...

51. Volume I. FLORENTINE NIGHTS, SCHNABELEWOPSKI, THE RABBI OF BACHARACH,

_Times._--"We can recommend no better medium for making acquaintance at first hand with 'the German Aristophanes' than the works of Heinrich Heine, translated by Charles Godfrey...

52. Volume IV. THE BOOK OF SONGS.

53. VOLUME I.

54. VOLUME II.

A new series, by writers of wide educational experience, on the leading movers in educational thought from the earliest time to the present day, will be issued under the general...