The Sermon on the Mount: A Practical Exposition

i. The Narrative is given for the most part in the words of

Chapter 146,833 wordsPublic domain

the Authorised Version.――ii. Brief Historical explanations and general commentary are inserted in their proper places.――iii. The chronological order of events has been followed.――iv. Each period is illustrated by reference to contemporary literature (e.g. Prophets and Psalms) and monuments.――v. Foot-notes are added, but only where difficulties of thought or language seem to demand explanation.

HEADLAM, the Rev. A. C., D.D., _Formerly Principal of King’s College, London._

ST. PAUL AND CHRISTIANITY. Crown 8vo, 5s. net.

The purpose of this book is to examine the writings of St. Paul as a whole in the light of other early Christian teaching, and to show that Paulinism does not represent any new departure in Christian thought but the natural development of fundamental Christian principles, the germs of which are to be found in the teaching of Christ and of the Primitive Church.

HISTORY, AUTHORITY, AND THEOLOGY. Large Crown 8vo, 6s. net.

I. THE SOURCES AND AUTHORITY OF DOGMATIC THEOLOGY. II. THE NEW THEOLOGY. III. THE ATHANASIAN CREED. IV. THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND AND THE EASTERN CHURCHES. V. THE TEACHING OF THE RUSSIAN CHURCH. VI. METHODS OF THE EARLY CHURCH. VII. THE CHURCH OF THE APOSTOLIC FATHERS.

“There is a calm frankness, an obviously deep sincerity, and a width of view about the writer’s method which is eminently reassuring. His wide and deep learning gives a sound foundation, and on that foundation he builds with a combination of enthusiasm and common sense which is too rare among the theologians of to-day.”――_Guardian._

HOARE, H. W. Hamilton, _Late of Balliol College, Oxford, now an Assistant Secretary to the Board of Education, Whitehall._

OUR ENGLISH BIBLE. The Story of its Origin and Growth. With Specimen Pages of Old Bibles. Crown 8vo, 1s. net.

An historical sketch of the lineage of our Authorised Version, published in 1901 under the title of “The Evolution of the English Bible.”

The aim of the sketch is to give, in a continuous and narrative form, a history of our English translations, and to exhibit them in close connection with the story of the national life.

HORAN, the Rev. F. S., _Late Chaplain Royal Navy._

A CALL TO SEAMEN and other Sermons Preached to Naval Cadets at the Royal Naval College, Osborne. With a Preface by the Right Rev. Bishop RYLE, the Dean of Westminster. Second Edition. Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net.

“A Call to Seamen” is the first collection of addresses issued for reading to boys on Sunday evenings, or from the pulpit, which may be considered entirely excellent. Every sentence arrests, and the sympathy with boy-life, as well as the compelling earnestness of the diction, must grip any boy-audience in quite an unusual manner. The style is manly, non-sentimental, and is suitable for boys aged eleven to sixteen.

INGE, the Very Rev. William Ralph, D.D., _Dean of St. Paul’s_.

TRUTH AND FALSEHOOD IN RELIGION. Six Lectures delivered at Cambridge to Undergraduates in the Lent Term, 1906. Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d. net.

“Anything more calculated than these lectures to aid the development of religion in the minds of such young men we do not know. His examination of the Christian essentials, his presentation of Christianity as a natural culmination, his treatment of religion in the individual as a growth subject to well-designed laws, and his discussion on the relation of Christianity to natural science and to civilisation are executed in a scholarly and masterly manner.”――_Glasgow Herald._

STUDIES OF ENGLISH MYSTICS. The St. Margaret’s Lectures. Fourth Series, 1905. Large Crown 8vo, 6s. net.

ON THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MYSTICISM――THE _Ancren Riwle_ AND JULIAN OF NORWICH――WALTER HYLTON――WILLIAM LAW――THE MYSTICISM OF WORDSWORTH――THE MYSTICISM OF ROBERT BROWNING.

JOHNSTON. R. F.

BUDDHIST CHINA. With numerous Illustrations. Demy 8vo, 15s. net.

This book embodies the results of wide travel in unfrequented parts of China, and much research in Chinese Buddhist literature. It contains historical and topographical accounts of some of the most famous religious centres in the empire. The author has lived as a guest in many of the monasteries and hermitages described, and has made himself intimately acquainted with their legendary and romantic as well as their religious and historical associations. He deals with the religious problems arising from the new political and social conditions and prospects brought about by the Revolution, and the book is therefore of special value to all who take an interest in the religious future of the Chinese people.

JOURDAN, G. V., B.D., _Rector of Rathbarry, Castlefreke_.

THE MOVEMENT TOWARDS CATHOLIC REFORM IN THE EARLY SIXTEENTH CENTURY. Large Crown 8vo, 7s. 6d. net.

“A conscientious and painstaking record, supported by references to authorities throughout. Mr. Jourdan rightly calls attention to the two earliest decades of the sixteenth century, and shows competency to deal with the large accumulation of record and comment.... He commends his chosen worthies in their lives and activities, and, so doing, wins for himself the praise of quiet equity in judgment.”――_The Times._

JOWETT, Benjamin, M.A., _Late Master of Balliol College_.

SELECT PASSAGES FROM THE THEOLOGICAL WRITINGS OF BENJAMIN JOWETT. Edited by LEWIS CAMPBELL, LL.D. With a Portrait. F’cap 8vo, 1s. net.

SERMONS. Edited by the Very Rev. the Hon. W. H. FREMANTLE, D.D., Dean of Ripon. Crown 8vo, 7s. 6d. each. Vol. I.――COLLEGE SERMONS. Vol. II.――BIOGRAPHICAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. Vol. III.――ON FAITH AND DOCTRINE.

THE EPISTLES OF ST. PAUL TO THE THESSALONIANS, GALATIANS, AND ROMANS. With Notes and Dissertations. Edited by LEWIS CAMPBELL, LL.D. 2 vols. Crown 8vo, 7s. 6d. net each volume.

THE LIFE AND LETTERS OF BENJAMIN JOWETT, Master of Balliol College, Oxford. By EVELYN ABBOTT, LL.D., and Professor LEWIS CAMPBELL, LL.D. With Portrait and other Illustrations. 2 vols. 8vo, 32s.

THE LETTERS OF BENJAMIN JOWETT. A Selection supplementary to the above. Edited by EVELYN ABBOTT, LL.D., and Professor LEWIS CAMPBELL, LL.D. With Portrait. 1 vol. Demy 8vo, 16s.

JULIAN, the Rev. John, D.D., _Late Vicar of Topcliffe, Prebendary of Fenton, Canon of York_.

A DICTIONARY OF HYMNOLOGY. Setting forth the Origin and History of Christian Hymns of all Ages and Nations. Revised with New Supplement. Medium 8vo, 21s. net.

“A priceless volume.”――_Methodist Recorder._

“The student of hymnology will find the work, as it always has been, a rare mine of information, and the additions and alterations which have now been made to it make it more valuable than ever.”――_Westminster Gazette._

“It is, and has always been, something more than a book of reference. It abounds in matter which touches at many points the history of Christianity in general, of Christian churches in particular, and of the individual Christian soul in its inner life. Thus it is not a work merely for the expert or the curious; it will profoundly interest every reader who patiently works in its vast storehouse of information.”――_Record._

LUSHINGTON, the Rev. F. de W., _Formerly Headmaster of Dover College_.

SERMONS TO YOUNG BOYS. Third Edition. Crown 8vo, 3s. net.

These sermons are primarily addressed to boys at private schools, before they have entered on the larger world of public-school life with its difficulties and temptations. Their application, however, is not confined to these younger boys, and the fact that the book is now in its third edition is proof that the sermons have been found useful and are highly appreciated.

LYTTELTON, the Right Rev. the Hon. A. T., D.D., _Late Bishop of Southampton_.

THE PLACE OF MIRACLES IN RELIGION. The Hulsean Lectures for 1891. Crown 8vo, 5s.

“Crisp definiteness of statement and clear enunciation of principles ... will be distinctly welcome to those who feel that the ultimate test of revelation is not its external credentials, but its power to stir the conscience.”――_Guardian._

MACALISTER, Prof. R. A. Stewart, F.S.A.

THE EXCAVATION OF GEZER, 1902‒5 AND 1907‒9. Two Volumes of Letterpress and One Volume of Illustrations. £4 4s. net. Published for the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

MENZIES, the Rev. Allan, D.D., _Professor of Biblical Criticism in the University of St. Andrews_.

HISTORY OF RELIGION. A Sketch of Primitive Beliefs and Practices, and of the Origin and Character of the Great Systems. Revised Third Edition. Crown 8vo, 5s.

MILMAN, the Very Rev. Henry Hart, D.D., _Late Dean of St. Paul’s_.

THE HISTORY OF THE JEWS. From the Earliest Period to Modern Times. 3 vols. Post 8vo, 12s. [Vol. II. Out of Print.

THE HISTORY OF EARLY CHRISTIANITY. From the Birth of Christ to the Abolition of Paganism in the Roman Empire. 3 vols. Post 8vo, 12s.

THE HISTORY OF LATIN CHRISTIANITY, including that of the Popes to the Pontificate of Nicholas V. 9 vols. Post 8vo, 36s.

⁂ _Arrangements have been made with Booksellers enabling them to offer special terms for complete sets of the above works._

A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF HENRY HART MILMAN, D.D., late Dean of St. Paul’s. With Selections from his Correspondence. By his Son, ARTHUR MILMAN. With Portrait. 8vo, 16s.

MOBERLY, the Right Rev. George, D.C.L., _Late Bishop of Salisbury_.

DULCE DOMUM: BISHOP MOBERLY, HIS FAMILY, AND FRIENDS. By Miss C. A. E. MOBERLY, his Daughter. With Illustrations. Demy 8vo, 10s. 6d. net.

“It is extremely difficult to take a detached view of this remarkable book. Criticism seems wholly out of place. It does not apply to realities. One would as soon think of criticising a beautiful view, a spring morning, an autumn sunset――anything that absolutely enters into and becomes part of oneself, part of one’s highest self. That is what happens to the reader of these pages.”――_Evening Standard._

MOBERLY, the Rev. R. C., D.D., _Late Regius Professor of Pastoral Theology in the University of Oxford, Canon of Christ Church_.

PROBLEMS AND PRINCIPLES. Being Papers Theological and Ecclesiastical. Edited by the Rev. R. B. RACKHAM. Demy 8vo. Cheap Edition, 6s. net.

CHRIST OUR LIFE. Sermons chiefly preached in Oxford. Demy 8vo. Cheap Edition, 6s. net.

ATONEMENT AND PERSONALITY. Cheap Edition. Demy 8vo, 6s. net.

MINISTERIAL PRIESTHOOD. Six Chapters preliminary to a Study of the Ordinal. With an Inquiry into the Truth of Christian Priesthood and an Appendix on the recent Roman Controversy. Second Edition, with a New Introduction. Cheap Edition. Demy 8vo, 6s. net.

SORROW, SIN, AND BEAUTY. Three Short Series of Addresses. Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net.

UNDENOMINATIONALISM as a Principle of Primary Education. Demy 8vo, 1s. net.

MUNTZ, the Rev. W. Stephens, D.D., _Vicar of St. John’s, Upper Holloway_.

ROME, ST. PAUL AND THE EARLY CHURCH. Showing the Influence of Roman Law on St. Paul’s Teaching and Phraseology, and on the Development of the Church. Large Crown 8vo, 5s. net.

“The author ... offers valuable suggestions for further inquiry by New Testament students. He has provided a thoughtful work deserving their attention.”――_Times._

MURRAY’S ILLUSTRATED BIBLE DICTIONARY.

Combining Modern Research with Ancient Faith. Editor: The Rev. WILLIAM C. PIERCY, Dean of Whitelands College, Chelsea. In One Volume. Price 21s. Half-morocco, 25s.

=SPECIAL FEATURES=

=1. A Volume of 1,000 pages.=

=2. Profusely Illustrated, with Original Sketches, Reproductions from Photographs, Diagrams, and Coloured Maps.=

=3. Special attention has been paid to Bibliography, which has not before been attempted in a similar work of this size.=

=4. Signed Articles by Leading Scholars and Experts.=

The size and price of this Dictionary make it available for many who cannot afford those published in several volumes, or who wish for a more handy book of reference; while the addition of Bibliographies to all important articles enables those who desire to do so to pursue any subject further; and the present volume should be found especially useful to students at the Universities, Theological Colleges and Schools, the busy parochial clergy, and the laity.

Special attention has been paid to the illustrations, which it is hoped are such as will prove a really valuable aid to the understanding of the Bible.

⁂ _Arrangements have been made with Booksellers enabling them to offer special terms for the above work._

MURRAY’S DICTIONARY OF CHRISTIAN BIOGRAPHY.

A DICTIONARY OF CHRISTIAN BIOGRAPHY, LITERATURE, SECTS, AND DOCTRINES. Edited by the Very Rev. HENRY WACE, D.D., Dean of Canterbury, and the Rev. WILLIAM C. PIERCY, Dean and Chaplain of Whitelands College. In One Vol., 1040 pp. Medium 8vo, 21s. net.

HIS GRACE THE ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY, in a letter to Mr. Murray, says:――“In my movements backwards and forwards between Lambeth and Canterbury, I almost fear that I may never have thanked you for sending me a copy of your one-volume Dictionary of Christian Biography. If I have already written, pardon this further letter. But I should like to tell you how greatly I value the book. I have been using it for some of my work, and am immensely struck by the way in which it seems to have been found possible to bring into this smaller compass practically everything of real importance to the general reader. I am certain that the editors and yourself have done a great public service in placing this book upon our shelves.”

NIELSEN, Dr. Fredrik, _Bishop of Aarhus, and formerly Professor of Ecclesiastical History in the University of Copenhagen_.

THE HISTORY OF THE PAPACY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. Translated, with the help of others, by ARTHUR JAMES MASON, D.D., Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge. Demy 8vo, 2 vols., 24s. net.

“The present book does, indeed, support the high opinion expressed by Dr. Mason in his preface of the spirit of scientific detachment, warmth of heart, and unfailing good humour displayed by Danish students in their theological and historical studies.”――_Church Times._

“Roman Catholic readers will find nothing in the tone of these volumes to shock them.... Works like these are bound to help to purify the Church.”――_Pall Mall Gazette._

⁂ _Arrangements have been made with Booksellers enabling them to offer special terms for the above work._

OESTERLEY, the Rev. W. O. E., D.D., _Jesus College, Cambridge_.

THE DOCTRINE OF THE LAST THINGS—JEWISH AND CHRISTIAN. Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d.net.

What correspondents to the _Guardian_ say:――

“If a book is wanted which is at once cheap, clear, learned, and up-to-date, ‘The Doctrine of the Last Things’ may be strongly recommended. In it the reader will find the Old Testament, the Apocalyptic literature, the Rabbinical writings, and the New Testament most carefully analysed and the results presented in a simple form. In it there is ample material for many courses of Advent sermons on modern but reverent lines.”

“Will you allow me to make use of your columns to commend to my brethren, as an invaluable help in their Advent preaching, Dr. Oesterley’s book? It is popular and lucid in style, scholarly in matter, and illuminating in instruction.... I do not myself know of any other book covering quite the same ground or so immediately helpful to the preacher in Advent.”

LIFE, DEATH, AND IMMORTALITY. Studies in the Psalms. Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d. net.

“Dr. Oesterley traces with great clearness of definition and logical analysis the development and varying significance of these doctrines as they appear in the Psalms, reaching in the case of the Future Life an ultimate development far in advance of the rest of the Old Testament.”――_The Times._

OGLE, the Rev. Arthur, M.A., _Rector of Otham, Maidstone_.

THE CANON LAW IN MEDIÆVAL ENGLAND. An Examination of William Lyndwood’s “Provinciale,” in reply to the late Professor F. W. Maitland. Large Crown 8vo, 6s. net.

This book goes to the heart of a subject which is of intimate concern to every Churchman. It is a piece of constructive criticism and investigation dealing with the relations between the Church and Realm of England and the Mediæval Papacy as expressed in terms of law. It is the first attempt to deal critically with the late Professor Maitland’s famous treatise on “Roman Canon Law in the Church of England.”

PETRIE, W. M. Flinders, D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S.

THE GROWTH OF THE GOSPELS. As Shown by Structural Criticism. Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net.

“An able and helpful contribution.... Professor Petrie has dealt with one of the most difficult and important of literary problems in a novel, striking, and instructive manner, and therefore deserves the hearty gratitude of students.”――_Christian World._

POLLEN, JOHN HUNGERFORD.

JOHN HUNGERFORD POLLEN, 1820‒1902. By ANNE POLLEN. With Illustrations. Demy 8vo, 15s. net.

“This Life of John Hungerford Pollen will revive and keep in memory the name of a very able and attractive man, whose varied activities in the worlds of religion, politics, and art ended about ten years ago. It is not surprising that his family and friends should have wished for such a memorial, and his daughter’s work, a labour of love, undertaken in a spirit of most loyal affection, has been carried out with marked literary skill. Several excellent portraits, well reproduced, do justice to Mr. Pollen’s fine features with their expression of mingled earnestness and sweetness, and the charming decorative work of his later years is illustrated by plates, some in colour, and working drawings, which should interest every student of architecture and its companion arts.”――_Spectator._

POLLOCK, the Right Rev. Bertram, D.D., C.V.O., _Bishop of Norwich_.

THE BIBLE TO-DAY. Demy 8vo, 2s. 6d. net.

“... We hope it may be read very widely.... The charge is written not only, as we need hardly say, with the utmost reverence, but with admirable lucidity, and with a persuasiveness too often lacking in the advocates of the higher criticism.”――_Spectator._

FELLOWSHIP WITH THE DEPARTED. A Sermon Preached in St. Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham, on the occasion of the Dedication of the Memorial to his late Majesty King Edward VII., of blessed and glorious memory, on Sunday, October 29, 1911. Printed by command of His Majesty the King. In Paper Covers, 6d. net.

PRATT, Helen Marshall.

THE CATHEDRAL CHURCHES OF ENGLAND. Their Architecture, History, and Antiquities. With Bibliography, Itinerary, and Glossary. A Practical Handbook for Students and Travellers. Illustrated. Crown 8vo, 10s. 6d. net.

“It fully carries out the promises of the description. As a useful guide for the traveller we have met with no more suitable book; while for the student unable to visit the actual buildings, the description leaves nothing to be desired.”――_Outlook._

PRAYER BOOK.

THE CONVOCATION PRAYER BOOK. Being the Book of Common Prayer, according to the use of the Church of England, with altered Rubrics, showing what would be the condition of the Book if amended in conformity with the recommendations of the Convocations of Canterbury and York in the year 1879. Post 8vo, 5s. net.

PROTHERO, Rowland E., M.V.O.

THE PSALMS IN HUMAN LIFE. Large Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net. Also an Edition, printed on India paper, and bound up with the Authorised Version of the Psalms, F’cap 8vo, 5s. net.

“The impression of the continuous influence exercised by ‘The Psalms in Human Life’ is without doubt very striking. But it is very difficult to give within the compass of a review any notion of this effect.”――_Spectator._

“The great subject discussed by Mr. Prothero in his fascinating book.”――_Guardian._

ROBERTSON, the Rev. James Craigie, _Late Canon of Canterbury_.

HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH, from the Apostolic Age to the Reformation. 8 vols. Post 8vo, 6s. each. (_Sold separately._)

⁂ _Arrangements have been made with the booksellers enabling them to offer special terms for the above work complete._

ST. MARGARET’S LECTURES.

_FIRST SERIES, 1902_

CRITICISM OF THE NEW TESTAMENT. Large Crown 8vo, 6s. net.

INTRODUCTION, ON NEW TESTAMENT CRITICISM, by Prof. Wm. Sanday, D.D.――MANUSCRIPTS, by F. G. Kenyon, D.Litt., Ph.D.――ANCIENT VERSIONS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT, by F. C. Burkitt.――THE HISTORY OF THE CANON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT, by Prof. F. H. Chase, D.D.――THE DATES OF THE NEW TESTAMENT BOOKS, by the Rev. A. C. Headlam, D.D.――HISTORICAL VALUE OF THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, by J. H. Bernard, D.D.

_SECOND SERIES, 1903_

STUDIES ON ENGLISH RELIGION IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY. By the Very Rev. H. HENSLEY HENSON, D.D., Dean of Durham. Large Crown 8vo, 6s. net.

THE PRÆ-LAUDIAN CHURCH OF ENGLAND――SABBATARIANISM――THE PRESBYTERIAN EXPERIMENT――ERASTIANISM――CASUISTRY――TOLERATION.

_THIRD SERIES, 1904_

EARLY EASTERN CHRISTIANITY. By F. C. BURKITT, Lecturer in Palæography in the University of Cambridge. With Illustrations. Large Crown 8vo, 6s.net.

THE EARLY BISHOPS OF EDESSA――THE BIBLE IN SYRIAC――EARLY SYRIAC THEOLOGY――MARRIAGE AND THE SACRAMENTS――BARBAISAN AND HIS DISCIPLES――THE ACTS OF JUDAS, THOMAS, AND THE HYMN OF THE SOUL.

_FOURTH SERIES, 1905_

STUDIES OF ENGLISH MYSTICS. By the Very Rev. W. R. INGE, D.D. Large Crown 8vo, 6s. net.

ON THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MYSTICISM――THE _Ancren Riwle_ AND JULIAN OF NORWICH――WALTER HYLTON――WILLIAM LAW――THE MYSTICISM OF WORDSWORTH――THE MYSTICISM OF ROBERT BROWNING.

SALMON, the Rev. George, D.D., _Late Provost of Trinity College, Dublin_.

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT. Crown 8vo, 9s.

THE HUMAN ELEMENT IN THE GOSPELS. A Commentary on the Synoptic Narrative. Edited by the Rev. NEWPORT J. D. WHITE, D.D., Assistant Lecturer in Divinity and Hebrew in the University of Dublin. Demy 8vo, 15s. net.

SCOTT, the Rev. Joseph John, _Canon of Manchester_.

THE LIFE OF CHRIST. A Continuous Narrative in the Words of the Authorised Version of the four Gospels. With Introduction, Commentary, and Notes. With 2 Maps. Large Crown 8vo, 7s. 6d.

Extract from Canon Scott’s Preface:

“It has been pressed upon my attention for some time that many students and teachers are becoming afraid of the inroads on the Bible made by Modern Criticism, and shaken in their belief in its reliability....

“The Introduction gives a summary of the conclusions on the Criticism of the Gospels which are accepted by the best English scholars.

“The work itself has taken the form of a Diatessaron or Harmony of the Gospels because I was advised a _Life of Christ_ was needed....”

THE MAKING OF THE GOSPELS. Six Lectures delivered during Lent, 1905, in Manchester Cathedral, 1s. net.

THE APOCALYPSE; or, Revelation of St. John the Divine. Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d. net.

“We hope that this volume will inspire those of its readers to whom the subject is new with a determination to study it further.”――_Church Times._

“A thoroughly sane and scholarly contribution.”――_Scotsman._

SCOTT, the Rev. W. Major.

ASPECTS OF CHRISTIAN MYSTICISM. Large Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d. net.

An introduction to the study of Christian Mysticism, including chapters on phases of mystical doctrine as exemplified in typical mystics, such as Dionysius, Eckhart, Suso, Behmen, St. Teresa, etc. It is a brief statement of the elements of mystical teaching, with illustrative extracts from the principal mystics’ writings.

SIMPSON, the Rev. F. A., _Fellow and Lecturer of Trinity College, Cambridge_.

AMBASSADORS IN BONDS. A Sermon Preached before the University of Cambridge on Sunday, March 9, 1913. In Paper Cover, 6d.

SIMPSON, the Rev. W. J. Sparrow, _Chaplain of St. Mary’s Hospital, Ilford_.

ROMAN CATHOLIC OPPOSITION TO PAPAL INFALLIBILITY. An Historical Account of the Growth and Development of the Doctrine and the Opposition met with in the Roman Catholic Church. Crown 8vo, 6s. net.

SMITH, Preserved, Ph.D.

THE LIFE AND LETTERS OF MARTIN LUTHER With Portraits and Illustrations. Demy 8vo, 12s. net.

The story of Luther’s epoch-making career told with both fulness and vigour, with fine historical grasp, and with an unusual biographic insight. There have been many Lives of Martin Luther, but this thoroughly sound, scholarly, and interesting book will take its place among the best.

SMITH, Sir William, D.C.L., LL.D.

A DICTIONARY OF THE BIBLE. Its Antiquities, Biography, Geography, and Natural History. By various writers. Edited by Sir WM. SMITH, D.C.L. and LL.D., and the Rev. J. M. FULLER. With numerous Illustrations and Maps. 3 vols. Medium 8vo, £4 4s.

⁂ _Arrangements have now been made with the booksellers enabling them to offer special terms for the complete work._

_Intending purchasers should make application to their bookseller, from whom all particulars may be obtained._

A SMALLER BIBLE DICTIONARY. For Schools and Young Persons. Maps and Woodcuts. Large Crown 8vo. Cheap Edition, 2s. 6d. net.

A DICTIONARY OF CHRISTIAN ANTIQUITIES. The History, Institutions, and Antiquities of the Christian Church. By various writers. Edited by Sir WM. SMITH, D.C.L., and ARCHDEACON CHEETHAM, D.D. With Illustrations. 2 vols. Medium 8vo, £3 13s. 6d.

This work is intended to furnish a complete account of the leading personages, the Institutions, Art, Social Life, Writings, and Controversies of the Christian Church from the time of the Apostles to the age of Charlemagne. It commences at the period at which the “Dictionary of the Bible” leaves off, and forms a continuation of it; it ceases at the age of Charlemagne, because (as Gibbon has remarked) the reign of this monarch forms the important link of ancient and modern, of civil and ecclesiastical history. It thus stops short of what we commonly call the Middle Ages.

⁂ _Arrangements have now been made with the booksellers enabling them to offer special terms for the complete work._

_Intending purchasers should make application to their bookseller, from whom all particulars may be obtained._

STANLEY, the Very Rev. Arthur Penrhyn, D.D., _Late Dean of Westminster_.

LECTURES ON THE HISTORY OF THE JEWISH CHURCH, from Abraham to the Christian Era. With Portrait, Maps, and Plans. 3 vols. 2s. 6d. net each.

LECTURES ON THE HISTORY OF THE EASTERN CHURCH. With an Introduction on the Study of Ecclesiastical History. With Map. Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net.

HISTORICAL MEMORIALS OF CANTERBURY. Popular Edition. With 24 Full-page Illustrations and 2 Plans. Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net; also 1s. net.

“Its price astonishes us: 300 pages and 31 full-page illustrations for half a crown! The book is the most delightful which Dr. Stanley ever wrote, and one of the most instructive. It is worthy of a great sale; we hope it will have it.”――_London Quarterly Review._

CHRISTIAN INSTITUTIONS. Essays on Ecclesiastical Subjects. Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net.

SINAI AND PALESTINE IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR HISTORY. Cheap Edition. With Coloured Maps. Demy 8vo, 5s. net. Also in _Murray’s Shilling Library_.

THE BIBLE IN THE HOLY LAND, being Extracts from the above work for Young Persons. With Illustrations. Crown 8vo, 1s. net.

LECTURES ON THE HISTORY OF THE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND, delivered in Edinburgh in 1872. Demy 8vo, 7s. 6d.

ESSAYS CHIEFLY ON QUESTIONS OF CHURCH AND STATE FROM 1850 TO 1870. Crown 8vo, 6s.

LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE OF THOMAS ARNOLD, D.D. With Portrait. Crown 8vo, 2 vols., 12s. Cheap Edition. With Portrait and 16 Half-tone Illustrations. Large Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net.

LETTERS AND VERSES OF ARTHUR PENRHYN STANLEY. Edited by ROWLAND E. PROTHERO. Demy 8vo, 16s.

RECOLLECTIONS OF ARTHUR PENRHYN STANLEY. Three Lectures delivered in Edinburgh, in November 1882. By DEAN BRADLEY. Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d.

HISTORICAL MEMORIALS OF WESTMINSTER ABBEY. From its Foundation to the year 1876. With Illustrations. Demy 8vo, 15s.

⁂ _Arrangements have been made with Booksellers enabling them to offer special terms for the above work._

STURGE, M. Carta, _Moral Science Tripos (Cambridge)_.

THE TRUTH AND ERROR OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. A New and Cheap Edition. Large Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net.

“To disentangle the pseudo-metaphysics of ‘Christian Science’ is a work which demands considerable patience ... but Miss Sturge does her best to get at the real kernel of meaning and the substratum of truth which has given this movement its vitality. Every one who is at all interested in the subject would do well to secure and study this impartial analysis of it.”――_Queen._

TALMAGE, T. DE WITT.

T. DE WITT TALMAGE AS I KNOW HIM. By T. DE WITT TALMAGE, D.D. With a Concluding Chapter by Mrs. T. DE WITT TALMAGE. With Portraits. Demy 8vo, 12s. net.

Dr. Talmage enjoyed a world-wide reputation as one of the most popular preachers of the last century. He was a great traveller, and wherever he went――in England and even in Russia――he enjoyed a remarkable popularity, and huge crowds went to hear him preach. His autobiography has been edited by his wife, who adds the concluding chapter.

TRENCH, G. H.

THE CRUCIFIXION AND RESURRECTION OF CHRIST BY THE LIGHT OF TRADITION. Crown 8vo, 3s, 6d, net.

“A clear and connected account of the last days of the Saviour.... The narrative provides every detail of information the student could desire, comprising the results of the latest research. A very valuable and scholarly work.”――_Globe._

WACE, the Very Rev. Henry, D.D., _Dean of Canterbury_.

CHRISTIANITY AND MORALITY; or, the Correspondence of the Gospel with the Moral Nature of Man. The Boyle Lectures for 1874 and 1875. Crown 8vo, 6s.

THE FOUNDATION OF FAITH: Being the Bampton Lectures for 1879. Demy 8vo, 7s. 6d.

PROPHECY, Jewish and Christian. Considered in a Series of Warburton Lectures at Lincoln’s Inn. Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d. net.

WAGGETT, the Rev. P. N., _Of the Society of St. John the Evangelist, Cowley_.

THE HOLY EUCHARIST, with other Occasional Papers. 3s. 6d. net.

“The work of a thinker who has in him something of the poet and the mystic, who yet is no recluse or vague dreamer, but is in close and living contact with the facts of life and with the thoughts which men are thinking in the veritable world of to-day.... It abounds in sentences of rare beauty and insight.”――_Guardian._

WESTCOTT, the Right Rev. B. F., D.D., D.C.L., _Late Bishop of Durham_.

THE GOSPEL OF ST. JOHN. With Notes and Introduction. Medium 8vo, 10s. 6d.

“The completeness of Westcott’s famous volume in the ‘Speaker’s Commentary’ has become a proverb. When Dr. Sanday went to lecture on the criticism of the Fourth Gospel before an American audience he did not hesitate to say that ‘we in England have a standard proposed to us by this commentary.’”――_Times._

THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO ST. JOHN. The Greek Text Revised, with a Revised English Version. 2 vols. Demy 8vo, 24s. net.

For many years before his death the late Bishop of Durham had been engaged on a revision of the Greek Text of the Gospel according to St. John, with Notes. A considerable part of the Notes are those which already appear in the “Speaker’s Commentary,” but these have been revised and enlarged. The work is edited by the Bishop’s son, the Rev. A. Westcott.

The _Churchman_ says:――“Westcott on St. John has long been a familiar and welcome phrase to multitudes of Bible students. And these two volumes will make it a little more familiar and welcome, for they represent the latest words of the great scholar on a subject that was, perhaps, nearest to his heart of all the work that he was enabled to accomplish.”

WOLSELEY-LEWIS, M.

THE SEVENFOLD GIFTS. Introduction and Prayers for the use of Candidates for Confirmation. 16mo, 2s. 6d.

“We have nothing but praise for this little work. It is written in a way which proves the writer’s knowledge of and sympathy with young people, and it is commendably free from the technical phraseology which creeps into most books of its kind, to the confusion of youthful readers. Above all, it is true and deep in all its teachings.”――_Church Times._

CATHEDRAL HANDBOOKS.

NORTHERN CATHEDRALS――YORK, RIPON, CARLISLE, DURHAM, CHESTER, MANCHESTER. With Illustrations. 2 vols. 21s.

SOUTHERN CATHEDRALS.――WINCHESTER, SALISBURY, EXETER, WELLS, ROCHESTER, CANTERBURY, CHICHESTER, and ST. ALBANS. With 130 Illustrations. 2 vols. Crown 8vo, 36s.

WESTERN CATHEDRALS.――BRISTOL, GLOUCESTER, HEREFORD, WORCESTER, and LICHFIELD. With 60 Illustrations. Crown 8vo. 16s.

WELSH CATHEDRALS.――LLANDAFF, ST. DAVID’S, BANGOR, and ST. ASAPH’S. With Illustrations. Crown 8vo, 15s.

⁂ _Arrangements have been made with booksellers enabling them to offer special terms for the above Cathedral Handbooks._

GLOUCESTER CATHEDRAL.――16 Illustrations. 2s. 6d.

HEREFORD CATHEDRAL.――With 15 Illustrations, 1s. 6d.

ST. ALBANS CATHEDRAL.――With Illustrations. 6s.

ST. PAUL’S CATHEDRAL.――With Illustrations. 10s. 6d.

WORCESTER CATHEDRAL.――With 7 Illustrations, 1s. 6d.

_Printed by Hazell, Watson & Viney, Ld., London and Aylesbury, England._

Footnotes.

1 – Also the alteration of the original question (St. Mark x. 3), “Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife?” by the addition of the words “for every cause” (Matt. xix. 3) is most significant.

2 – _De Gest. Pelag._ v. (15).

3 – 2 Cor. iii. 6.

4 – Rom. vii. 9.

5 – _De Sp. et Lit._ 34.

6 – See especially St. John i. 4‒12, Rom. ii. 14‒16, Acts xvii. 22‒31.

7 – Mill’s _Three Essays on Theism_, p. 255. Pusey’s _Univ. Sermons_, 1864‒72, “God and human independence,” p. 10, note 1.

8 – The Sermon with the parallel passages is given at length in Appendix I., pp. 202 ff.

9 – If the reading, and not the margin, of the R.V. be right in Mark x. 23, 24.

10 – St. John xiv. 26.

11 – St. Matt. vii. 28.

12 – Acts xvii. 31; 1 St. John iii. 2‒3.

13 – Wisdom ii. 12 ff.

14 – Job i. 21.

15 – 1 Tim. vi. 8.

16 – Phil. ii. 7, 2 Cor. viii. 9.

17 – 2 Cor. vi. 10, 1 Cor. iii. 21.

18 – Gal. vi. 5.

19 – Gal. vi. 2.

20 – St. Matt. viii. 17.

21 – St. John xii. 24, 25.

22 – 2 Cor. i. 4.

23 – 2 Cor. vii. 10.

24 – _Institutes_, ix. 11.

25 – 1 Peter ii. 23

26 – Ps. xxxvii. 29.

27 – St. James ii. 15‒16; 1 John iii. 16‒18.

28 – Ps. xviii. 24‒26.

29 – St. Matt. xviii. 23 f.

30 – Rom. v. 7.

31 – Job xlii. 5, St. Luke v. 8; and cf. the vision which is the beginning of purification after death in Cardinal Newman’s _Dream of Gerontius_.

32 – Hebr. xi. 27.

33 – St. Matt. x. 34.

34 – Rev. iii. 15‒16. These words mean, I think, not “I would that ye, the Church of Laodicea, were either morally worse than ye are or morally better”; but “I would that either ye were not Christians at all or better Christians.”

35 – _C. hær._ iv. 13. 4.

36 – _Quæst. 73 in Exod._

37 – Hebr. xii. 16.

38 – This is drawn out in Appendix ii., p. 218.

39 – 2 Chron. xix. 5 8, cf. Josephus _Antiq._ IV. viii. 14.

40 – _Did._ xiv. 2.

41 – Cf. vi. 1, “in order to be seen of men,” where the phrase is the same and describes the deliberate motive.

42 – St. Mark viii. 38.

43 – See App. iii. p. 227. Duty of the Church with regard to divorce.

44 – And it cannot be overlooked that in one of the passages of St. Paul’s epistles where the law of the indissolubility of marriage is stated (Romans vii. 1‒3) he is referring to the _Jewish_ law (see ver. 1) which confessedly admitted exceptions, and yet he does not allude to them.

45 – Lev. xix. 12; Deut. vi. 13; Amos viii. 14.

46 – St. Matt. xxiii. 16‒20.

47 – Ch. v. 12.

48 – 2 Cor. i. 17, 18.

49 – Is. lxvi. 1; Ps. lviii. 2.

50 – St. Matt. xxvi. 63.

51 – St. James i. 20.

52 – I owe this thought, I believe, to an address given by the Dean of Chichester.

53 – St. Mark xiv. 57‒8.

54 – St. John ii. 19.

55 – 1 St. Peter ii. 23.

56 – St. Matt. xviii. 15.

57 – St. John xviii. 22‒23.

58 – Acts xxv. 10‒11, cf. xvi. 37.

59 – 1 Cor. vi. 7.

60 – The story is given from a Norman-French poem of the time of Henry III, probably by a Westminster monk; see _Lives of Edward the Confessor_, Rolls Series, iii. pp. 53, 207.

61 – _Didache_ 1. It must not be forgotten that both St. John (1 John iii. 17) and St. James (ii. 15‒16) are speaking of helping “a brother” or “sister,” i.e. a fellow-Christian. And in those days there was an immense probability that a member of the Christian society would be one who had character enough to profit by help. But it soon became necessary to “organize charity” by desiring the faithful to give only indirectly through the bishop.

62 – From the days of the sub-apostolic Hermas, who makes the responsibility rest wholly with the recipient of alms.

63 – Overton’s _Life and Opinions of W. Law_, p. 244.

64 – e.g. Job xxxi. 29; Exod. xxiii. 4.

65 – _Lectures on the O.T._ viii. 2, p. 188.

66 – “Disfigure” or possibly “conceal” their faces, so that by a form of dress drawn over the face they may be shown to be persons going about as penitents.

67 – e.g. St. Matt. xvii. 21; St. Mark ix. 29; 1 Cor. vii. 5.

68 – 1 Cor. ix. 27; 2 Cor. xi. 27.

69 – Gal. iv. 6.

70 – Hebr. xii. 22.

71 – It is not improbable, as has been recently suggested by Mr. Chase (see below, p. 135), that this expression, occurring side by side with “this day,” is due to the use of the prayer both morning and evening. In the morning Christians prayed “give us our bread to-day,” and in the evening “give us our bread for to-morrow.”

72 – The difficulty experienced in regard to this clause by the early Christians is well known. I may refer to Mr. Chase’s _Lord’s Prayer in the Early Church_ (Texts and Studies, Cambridge, 1891), pp. 60 ff. Mr. Chase also points out the close resemblance between the “Lord’s Prayer” and our Lord’s own language of prayer or about prayer in the time of the passion. “Father ... Thy will be done....” “Pray that ye enter not into temptation.” “I pray that thou shouldest keep them from the evil one.” There are other resemblances perceptible in the prayer recorded in St. John xviii.

In the original language used by our Lord “_Lead_ (us not into temptation”) and “_Enter_ (into temptation”) would only be different forms of the same verb.

73 – 1 Cor. iii. 22, 23.

74 – St. John vii. 49.

75 – St. Matt. xviii. 15‒18.

76 – St. John xx. 23.

77 – 1 Cor. v.

78 – 1 Thess. v. 21.

79 – 1 John iv. 1.

80 – Gal. i. 9; 2 John 10‒11.

81 – Rom. viii. 14.

82 – St. Luke vi. 37‒38.

83 – Col. i. 28.

84 – The reference is to the saying of Hillel, “What to thyself is hateful, to thy neighbour thou shalt not do; this is the whole law and the rest is commentary” (cp. _Tobit_ iv. 15; _Did._ i. 3), and to the similar maxim suggested by Plato and current among the Stoics.

85 – Rom. xiii. 9.

86 – St. Luke xiii. 23‒49; St. John xxi. 21‒22.

87 – St. John ii. 23‒25.

88 – St. Matt. xvi. 17.

89 – Those not occurring continuously in chap. vi. are printed in italics.

90 – This is a higher moral principle than that Jewish method of “making a fence to the law,” which is expressed in the _Didachè_ 3. “Be not prone to anger, _for anger leads to murder_.... Be not lustful, _for lust leads to fornication_.” The wrong condition of the will is, according to our Lord, itself the evil, apart from what it may lead to. What is needed is not merely outward respectability or conformity, but a right spirit.

Humility both towards God and towards our fellow-men is simply the recognition of the truth about ourselves.

92 – It can hardly, however, be denied that there are rare cases where untruthfulness in word becomes a duty owing to the social evil which verbal truthfulness would involve. Thus almost all men would think it right to lie to a would-be murderer in order to save a life. I twice heard the late Master of Balliol, who had great moral common sense, in answer to the question what he would do in such a case, reply: “I suppose I should tell the lie, but I had rather not think about it beforehand or justify it afterwards.” This is the best answer in regard to such quite abnormal cases. But there are certain more normal cases where professional reserve involves something approaching untruthfulness. The lawyer, doctor, or Cabinet Minister may be asked a question which ought not to be asked, and have no alternative but to give some more or less misleading answer, or in effect disclose (even by silence or refusal to answer) a professional secret. The “seal of the confessional”――imposed on the clergy (with a gradually increasing stringency) by the general law of the Church and by the Anglican canons of 1603 (c. 113)――is an intensified case of such professional obligation of secrecy. In such cases the possible moral evil is reduced to a minimum if society recognizes that what is known under a “seal,” sacramental or professional, is not included in the knowledge which is recognized in social life. I have written the above because if there are circumstances, however rare, where a man would not act on the ordinary obligation of candid speech he had better give general public notice of it. But I cannot feel satisfied with the reasonings of moralists, Jesuit, Anglican or Protestant, about the morality of the matter. E.g. Newman Smyth, _Christian Ethics_ (Clark, Edin. 1892), pp. 388 ff.

93 – Eph. iv. 28; 1 Tim. vi. 17, 18; James v. 4.

94 – The account of our duty to God and our duty towards our neighbour in our Catechism is, when quoted correctly (“in that state of life into which it _shall_ please God to call me”) and interpreted rightly (“betters” not meaning “those keeping carriages”), admirable, but of course very short.

95 – It is perhaps hardly fair to say more than this. Christ simply exempted a particular case from a general prohibition, leaving the Church free in regard to it.

Transcriber’s Notes.

The following corrections have been made in the text:

Page 176: Sentence starting: The Christian is to be.... – ‘Christain’ replaced with ‘Christian’ (The Christian is to be)

Page Index: Sentence starting: Sanhedrin.... – ‘Sanhedrim’ replaced with ‘Sanhedrin’ (Sanhedrin, nature of,)