CHAPTER XXV.
Vasco Nuñez de Balboa.--His Discovery of the Pacific, and subsequent Fate.--Ferdinand Magellan.--Sebastian el Cano, the first Circumnavigator of the Globe.--Discoveries of Pizarro and Cortez. --Urdaneta.--Juan Fernandez.--Mendoza.--Drake.--Discoveries of the Portuguese and Dutch in the Western Pacific.--Attempts of the Dutch and English to discover North-East and North-West Passages to India. --Sir Hugh Willoughby and Chancellor.--Frobisher.--Davis.--Barentz. --His Wintering in Nova Zembla.--Quiros.--Torres.--Schouten.--Le Maire.--Abel Tasman.--Hudson.--Baffin.--Dampier.--Anson.--Byron. --Wallis and Carteret.--Bougainville 464