The Scout and Ranger Being the Personal Adventures of Corporal Pike of the Fourth Ohio cavalry
CHAPTER XXXVII.
PERSONAL--CONCLUSION.
My arduous duties, accompanied as was the peculiar branch of the service to which I was attached, by far more than ever the ordinary exposure of soldier life, together with the hardships of two long terms of imprisonment in rebel slaughter pens, naturally impaired my health greatly; though, fortunately, my maladies were only of a trifling nature, and a few months at home leaves me once more able and willing to respond to a second call to serve my country, should the necessity again arise to marshall an army for its defense--which, I trust, may never be the case. As for the war of the rebellion--that practically ended with the surrender of Lee; and with it is settled the whole question of secession. Henceforth, no man will be so idle as to dream of place and power through disunion; and no man will dare to raise his hand against this government, which is emphatically the great champion of freedom.
The Union of the States--that is to be perpetual; the last rays of the setting sun, on the day that time ceases to be, must fall upon our nation united, and able to cope with all mankind, and only succumbing to the decrees of Heaven. Let malcontents reconcile themselves to this fact. Patriotic heads have decreed that treason shall never again rear its head; and patriots are ready to enforce this decree, as they have already enforced it, at fearful cost.
I have ever endeavored to do my duty faithfully, and will never shrink from meeting any man who is a foe to my country. I chose the occupation of a scout, because it was suited to my nature, and because, while preferring those duties, I was independent, and could suit my actions to my will. While in the army directly, there was more restraint than suited me; but my duties as a scout, though accompanied by cold, hunger, and danger, were ever a pleasure. The more the risk accompanying an expedition, the greater was my ambition to undertake it.
My reward has been rich. I gained the confidence of officers, and the respect of comrades; and this was all I ever desired, and all I received, except on two occasions. One of these was when Gen. Grant paid me a hundred dollars for running the Muscle shoals; and the other was on leaving the army, on the 21st of March, when Gen. Sherman gave me a like sum for navigating the Cape Fear river to Wilmington.
Many of the occurrences I have related may be hard to believe; some may even regard them as wholly fictitious; but those who have seen service in this way, whether officer or soldier, will scarcely question them; as there is scarcely a man who has been in the army but has experienced more or less of adventure, equally startling and romantic.
I am not disposed to be vain, nor to parade the good opinions which others have entertained regarding me, before the world; but for the benefit of those who know nothing of my character for veracity, I beg leave to append the following documentary evidence, relating to my career:
"HEADQUARTERS 4TH O. V. CAVALRY, "PAINT ROCK, ALA., DEC. 3, 1863.
"_To his Excellency David Tod, Governor of Ohio_:
"I have the honor to respectfully recommend to your notice for promotion Corporal James Pike, of the 4th O. V. Cavalry, who has been a member of the regiment since September, 1861. He has, by strict attention to his duties, and by meritorious conduct in various engagements, richly earned a commission. He has also been engaged at different times in secret service, thereby gaining a great deal of valuable information, which has been highly beneficial to the Government.
"Respectfully yours, "O. P. ROBIE, "Lieut. Col. Commanding, 4th O. V. Cavalry."
"HEADQUARTERS 2D CAVALRY DIVISION, "HUNTSVILLE, ALA., DEC. 4, 1863.
"Corporal Pike is well known to almost every commander in this Department for the invaluable services he has rendered as a scout and on secret service. He has been with me for some two months, sometimes performing the most dangerous services. I have always found him intelligent, energetic, zealous, and possessed of a high sense of honor; and in every way calculated to make an excellent officer. I hope, if consistent with the Governor's views, this promotion will be made as a slight acknowledgement of Corporal Pike's past services.
"GEORGE CROOK, "Brig. Gen. commanding Division."
"HEADQUARTERS, DEP. CUMBERLAND, "CHATTANOOGA, FEB. 15, 1864.
"Respectfully forwarded and recommended. I have known Corporal Pike for a long time as an energetic, capable, and conscientious man, and believe he would make a good officer.
"GEORGE H. THOMAS, "Maj. Gen., U. S. V., Commanding."
"HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY IN THE FIELD, "NASHVILLE, TENN., MARCH 14, 1864.
"The recommendation of Gen. Thomas is cordially concurred in by me. Corporal Pike has proved himself brave and energetic, and I believe would make an efficient commissioned officer.
"U. S. GRANT, "Lieut. General."
General Sherman, who is a man of few words, and who is not readily imposed upon while acting in a military capacity, gave me the following, which is in his usual terse and comprehensive style:
"Trust the bearer. "W. T. SHERMAN, "Major General." "March 8, 1865."
I did not enter the fearful contest, which raged so unremittingly for four years, from any sectional prejudices. I fought no man because he was a _Southerner_, but because he was a _rebel_. I hated secession, but have ever loved and been ready to protect the loyal men of the South. The war was not of my seeking, but was the inevitable result of the fact that those who entertained a certain class of principles were unwilling to submit to the arbitrament of reason. The secessionists forced the contest upon the country, and I had but to choose the cause I would espouse. In every conflict there is a right and a wrong side; and when the war began I chose the right. When I enlisted, I fully resolved never to abandon the struggle, if my life was spared, till the great wrong, beneath which the country was suffering, should be righted; and if the work of rendering every foot of my native country free, has not yet been accomplished, I am ready to fight again.
When once it is determined to engage in a war, it is the part of mercy and humanity to wage it with all the energy a belligerent possesses. The more sanguinary the conflict, the shorter will be its duration, and the sooner peace will be restored to bless the land. The more lives lost in battle, the fewer the victims of camp life; and a sharp and decisive campaign is far less wasting to an army than one of idleness and inactivity.
Hoping that our country has endured its last great trial; that perpetual peace and prosperity may bless its people, and that henceforth reason, and not passion, may be the arbiter of all differences, I bid the generous reader a kind
GOOD BY.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Pronounced, Tonc-oo-a.
[2] "Stop, friends."
[3] A short, heavy riding whip, with a bone or iron handle.
[4] This word means "good;" and by it I was known among all the friendly Indians.
Transcriber's Notes
Obvious punctuation errors repaired.
Boldface text is denoted by =equal signs=.
Hyphen removed: break[-]neck (p. 88), day[-]light (pp. 372, 375), grave[-]yard (p. 109), head[-]foremost (p. 197), quick[-]sand (p. 301), side[-]walk (p. 191), south[-]western (p. 147).
Hyphen added: ferry-boat (p. 188), six-shooters (p. 127).
"Headquarters" appears in various spellings; they have been normalized to a single non-hyphenated word.
Both "judgment" and "judgement" appear and have not been changed.
P.vii: "CAAPTER III" changed to "CHAPTER III".
Pp. 20, 172, 295: "Stanly" changed to "Stanley".
P. 23: "indescreet" changed to "indiscreet" (was indiscreet on such a short acquaintance).
P. 33: "Camanche" changed to "Comanche" (a famous Comanche warrior).
P. 51: "guage" changed to "gauge" (gauge the cut to a certain depth).
P. 64: "Monterey" changed to "Monterrey" (the storming of Monterrey [in Mexico, not California]).
P. 69: "necessay" changed to "necessary" (it became necessary to carry a dispatch).
P. 77: "thoughout" changed to "throughout" (who is known throughout the west).
P. 80: "forgotton" changed to "forgotten" (I have forgotten the names of the others).
P. 84: "cemmenced" changed to "commenced" (commenced at once "raising Cain").
P. 84: "aad" changed to "and" (and upon the heads of every friend).
P. 85: "mauraders" changed to "marauders" (a dozen or more marauders).
P. 104: "iminent" changed to "imminent" (a hand to hand encounter seemed imminent).
P. 105-6: "to" added (which we were at no loss to decipher).
P. 123: "good a" changed to "a good" (from it I had a good view).
P. 127: "sowed" changed to "sewed" (The quill part is sewed).
P. 137: "General Sam. Housten" changed to "General Sam. Houston".
P. 140: Missing letter "d" restored: vilify him who accomplished them
P. 153: "pusuing" changed to "pursuing" (they were pursuing their victim).
P. 166: "outfiit" changed to "outfit" (I went on shore for my outfit).
P. 168: "guantlet" changed to "gauntlet" (new uniforms and gauntlet gloves).
P. 172: "fredom" changed to "freedom" (in a land of freedom).
P. 186: "arrersted" changed to "arrested" (Keaton and Robinson had been arrested).
P. 187: "capitol" changed to "capital" (the surrender of his capital).
P. 190: "battallion" changed to "battalion" (it was guarded by Morgan's battalion).
P. 193: "ceder" changed to "cedar" (in a dense cedar brake).
P. 193: "secresy" changed to "secrecy" (after exacting secrecy).
Pp. 194, 196, 268: "Murfreesburro" changed to "Murfreesboro".
P. 196: "Cononel" changed to "Colonel" (Colonel Kennett had quietly sent).
Pp. 200, 271: "Mitchel" changed to "Mitchel".
P. 203: "bye-road" changed to "by-road" (I turned off on a by-road).
P. 205: "hav n't" changed to "haven't" (We haven't got the countersign).
P. 208: "equiped" changed to "equipped" (fully equipped with turpentine and matches).
P. 235: "Lieutenat" changed to "Lieutenant" (Lieutenant Criss said that he must go back).
P. 244: "Colonel Stearnes" changed to "Colonel Stearns".
P. 249: "maintainance" changed to "maintenance" (to battle for the maintenance of the Government).
P. 250: "wriths" changed to "writhes" (as he writhes in pain).
P. 268: "mauraders" changed to "marauders" (the country was overrun with marauders).
P. 194, 268: "Murfreesburro" changed to "Murfreesboro".
P. 271: "diguised" changed to "disguised" (I was disguised as a Texas Ranger).
P. 281: Extra suffix "ed" removed (the breath was nearly knocked out of me).
P. 295: "Knoxvile" changed to "Knoxville" (up the Tennessee to Knoxville).
P. 295: "Genral" changed to "General" (General Wagner).
P. 298: "coniptions" changed to "conniptions" (the woman would take conniptions).
P. 316: "stupenduous" changed to "stupendous" (followed by stupendous results).
P. 321: "bnt" changed to "but" (but lo! in a short time).
P. 327: "Coporal" changed to "Corporal" (Corporal James Pike).
P. 330: "retalliation" changed to "retaliation" (the doctrine of retaliation, in retaliation for guerrilla depredations).
P. 333: "battallion" changed to "battalion" (Young's whole battalion).
P. 338: "resistence" changed to "resistance" (the spirit of resistance among them).
P. 354: "Searle's" changed to "Serle's" (finished their supper at Serle's house).
P. 356: "croud" changed to "crowd" (raising a crowd to waylay the road).
P. 357: "Talbott" changed to "Talbot" (Chamberlain asked Talbot which road they should take).
P. 364: "villian" changed to "villain" (Gen. Jones (oh! the villain,)).
P. 365: Missing "the" added (was just the thing we wanted).
P. 383: "hestation" changed to "hesitation" (we charged the place without hesitation).
P. 386: "batteau" changed to "bateau" (as fast as we could paddle our bateau).
P. 389: "descent" changed to "decent" (a decent submission to the laws of the country).