The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Letter xliii. p. 344.
[504] Gelcich, p. 42.
[505] _Ibid._
[506] _Reform._, ii., Oct. 3, 1349.
[507] De Diversis, ed. Brunelli, p. 39.
[508] Curzola has always been famous for its building stone, which is almost a marble, and acquires a rich yellow patina with age.
[509] Ragusavecchia.
[510] De Diversis, as quoted by Graham Jackson, who had seen the MS. in the Franciscan library at Ragusa, containing passages not in Brunelli.
[511] Jackson, ii. 332, note.
[512] Jackson, ii. 336.
[513] Anonymous account of Ragusa, quoted by Gelcich, p. 76.
[514] T. G. Jackson, ii. p. 380.
[515] _Ibid._
[516] De Diversis, ed. Brunelli, p. 42.
[517] Gelcich, p. 80.
[518] T. G. Jackson, ii. 394.
[519] _Ibid._, ii. 295.
[520] Those of Stagno Grande have for the most part been pulled down.
[521] Eitelberger von Edelberg, _op. cit._, iv. 357.
[522] In the Herzegovina.
[523] _Op. cit._, iv. 317.
[524] For a more detailed description, see Graham Jackson, vol ii. p. 354.
[525] _Ibid._, ii. p. 356.
[526] Puipin und Spasowicz, _Geschichte der Slawischen Literatur_, vol. ii. p. 224.
[527] Puipin und Spasowicz, _ibid._
[528] This, as well as the Slavonic works of other Ragusans, is published at Agram in the collection called _Stari Pisci Hrvatski_ (Old Croatian writers).
[529] In this, as in other works by Ragusans, no animus against the Turk is displayed. He was regarded by the Ragusans as a law of nature rather than as an enemy, and a wholesome fear made them careful to avoid doing or even saying anything to offend him.
[530] Published at Venice in 1599.
[531] Venice, 1547, 1550.
[532] _Ibid._, 1550.
[533] Several editions of the _Osman_ have been published, and Appendini translated it into Italian.
[534] Also spelt Boscovich.
[535] Pisani, _La Dalmatie de 1797 à 1815_, pp. 33 _sqq._
[536] _Ibid._, pp. 125-126.
[537] R. P. Pregadi, July; Pisani, _ibid._
[538] Pisani, _ibid._, pp. 135-136.
[539] Pisani, _passim_.
[540] Timoni’s despatches to the Austrian Chancery, quoted by Pisani, _ibid._, pp. 299-300.
[541] _I.e_. “beg” and “request,” rather than “must” and “shall.”
[542] Pisani, pp. 457-58.
[543] Pisani, _passim_.
INDEX
Adrianople, 170, 271
Adriatic, navigation in, 54; pirates in, 190
Advocatus Comunis, 85
Æsculapius capital, 341-4
Albania, 59-60, 166; under Servian rule, 137; Venetians in, 163; Turks in, 259
Alexius Comnenus, Emperor of the East, 35-6
Altomanović, Nicholas, 165, 167, 175-6
Antium, Cape, battle of, 180
Antivari, 136-8, 140; church of, 73; trade with, 73
Apulia, 118, 246-7; pirates of, 123
Archbishops of Ragusa, Venetian, 39
Aristocracy, 298, 317, 333-7, 411-16
Arrengerius, Archbishop of Ragusa, 73
Art at Ragusa, 149 _sq._, 339 _sq._
Austria, Ragusan tribute to, 327
Austrian wars with Turkey, 321-4; schemes on Ragusa, 383
Austrians in Dalmatia, 382 _sq._, 403 _sq._; occupy Ragusa, 411
Avars destroy Salona and Epidaurum, 16
Balša, George, 177, 179; Balša III., 202-4, 210; Constantine Balša, 190
Barbarossa, Haireddin, 8, 281-4
Barbary corsairs, 281, 283; States, 324
Basil II., Emperor of the East, 61
Bayazet I., 187, 191; II., 255, 258
Bela II., King of Hungary, 37; IV., 110
Belgrad, 136, 225, 237, 261, 266, 324
Benedict XII., Pope, 113
Benessa, Piro, 63-4
Bergato, 107, 130; battle of, 394-5
Bobali, Michele, 47, 63; Vito, 63
Bobovac, 102, 200, 201, 241
Bodazza, Lorenzo and Simone, 195
Bodino, legend of, 46-7, 61
Bogomilism, 53, 108, 111, 168, 223, 230
Bojana, river, 116, 118, 137
Bona, Giovanni, 373; Marquis, 404, 407; Niccolò, 319, 320; Serafino, 245
Bosdari, Mayor of Ragusa, 415; Michele, 301
Boskovic, Ruggiero, 329, 381
Bosnia, 59, 60, 102-3, 167-8, 193, 219-223, 227-8, 238-43, 248, 251-2, 261-2
Bosnia, bishopric of, 110; envoys to, 320; Pashas of, 281, 296
Bosnian colony near Ragusa, 18, 19
Branivoj, 95-8
Bratutti, Niccolò, 373
Brazza, 199, 205-9
British fleet, operations of, 401 _sq._
Brskovo, 141, 143
Bruère, French Consul, 387-8, 399
Bucchia brothers, 97; Giorgio, 319-21
Budua, 176-7
Caboga, Biagio, 301; Count Biagio Bernard, 392, 399, 400, 404; Marino, 319-21
Calvino, Crisostomo, Archbishop of Ragusa, 292-3
Canalesi, 404, 407
Canali, 12, 15, 206; revolt in, 385-6
Candia, war of, 296, 318
Candiano, Pietro I., Doge of Venice, 27; III., Doge of Venice, 27
Castelnuovo, 184, 281-3, 322
Castello of Ragusa, 151, 160, 340-41
Cathedral of Ragusa, 151-3; Treasury, 301-2, 367-8
Cattaro, 59, 91-2, 99, 124, 140, 168, 175, 177, 180, 181, 204, 211; Bocche di, 59, 322; Three Martyrs of, 114
Cernomen, battle of, 170-1
Charles V., 286-8, 307-8
Chioggia war, 180-82
Christian fleet, 228; Leagues, 280, 286; prisoners, 285, 292
Church, Eastern and Western, 222
Citizens, classes of, 335-6
Clissa, 185, 281, 293
Coinage of Ragusa, 145, 192
Constantine Palæologus, Emperor, 264
Constantinople captured by Crusaders, 50; captured by Turks, 235; Ragusans at, 116, 118, 151; routes to, 266 _sq._
Constitution of Ragusa, 79, 87-8, 330
Counts of Ragusa, Venetian, 24, 70, 71
Crnoević, Radić, 191
Croatia, 262, 401
Cubranović, Andrija, 375
Čulin, Banus of Bosnia, 53, 61, 110, 111
Curzola, 7, 199, 205-9, 402; battle of, 91
Dabiša, King of Bosnia, 193
D’Ajala, 333, 383, 386, 389-90, 409
Dalmatia, geographical position, 1; conquered by the Romans, 8; by Odovakar, 9; theme of, 9, 10; conquered by Venice, 32-4; Imperial authority revives in, 34; conquered by Hungary, 163 _sq._; reconquered by Venice, 211-12; invaded by the Turks, 281-2; the French in, 390 _sq._
Dance, church of, 351; paintings in, 361
Dandolo, Enrico, Doge of Venice, 50; Giovanni, Count of Ragusa, 62; Provveditore of Dalmatia, 401
Delgorgue, General, 394-5
Delort, Colonel, 399, 400
Demetrius Palæologus, Despot of the Morea, 265
Dessa, Prince of the Serbs, 37
Diplomacy, Ragusan, 88-9, 288, 291
Dobroslav, Prince of the Serbs, 34
Doclea, 62, 166; archbishopric of, 51
Dominican monastery at Ragusa, 156-7, 304; paintings in, 363-4; at Mezzo, 358
Dominicans at Ragusa, 113; in Bosnia, 112
Držić, Gjore, 373; Marino, 375
Dubrovnik, 18; _See also_ Ragusa
Dulcigno, 136, 138
Durazzo, 7, 10, 118, 163, 166, 248
Dušan, Stephen, Tsar of the Serbs, 60, 96-8
Dutch in the Mediterranean, 314-15
Earthquakes at Ragusa, 260, 298-305
Elizabeth, widow of Louis of Hungary, 167, 183
England, trade with, 264; incident with, 329
English colony at Ragusa, 275
Epidaurum, 7, 15
Eugene IV., Pope, 228; of Savoy, 324
Fano, treaty with, 55
Ferdinand, Emperor of Germany, 293
Ferrara war, 257-8
Florence, connection with, 118, 272-3
Foča, 133, 267
Fonton, Russian consul, 388-93
Forte Molo, 357; San Giovanni, 291; Imperiale, 408, 410
Fortifications of Ragusa, 291
Forty Martyrs, feast of, 215-16
Franciscan monastery at Ragusa, 153-6, 304; at Mezzo, 359; at Stagno, 360
Franciscans at Ragusa, 113
French occupy Ragusa, 392; their rule in Ragusa, 396, 401
French party at Ragusa, 387-8, 398
French Revolutionary wars, 333 _sq._
Galliani, Archbishop of Ragusa, 327
Garagnin, G. D., 401
George Branković, Despot of Servia, 226-7
Gervase, Count of Ragusa, 47-8
Ghetaldi, Marino, 380; Rector of Ragusa, 298
Giordani, Onofrio, 341-8, 352-3
Giorgi, Colonel, 408; Damiano, 229; Marsilio, Count of Ragusa, 73; Matteo, 181
Giuda, Damiano, 63-4
Giuppana, 107, 120
Giustiniani, Marco, Count of Ragusa, 70
Gondola, Francesco, 286-8; Francesco Giuseppe, 331; Giacomo, 198; Giovanni, _see_ Gundulić
Gozze, Giovanni, 372-3; Marino, 221, 319-21; Niccolò, 195-6; Raphael, 322
Grado, Patriarchate of, 39, 67
Grand Council, 82, 85
Gravosa, 107, 120, 273, 303, 357-8, 408
Gregory VII., Pope, on Dalmatian Church, 51
Grgurić, 409, 410
Grimani, Patriarch of Venice, 282
Gropa, Lord of Ochrida, 166
Gundulić, Ivan, 376-80
Heraclius, Emperor, 21
Herzegovina, 191, 234-5, 242, 255-6; Sandjakbegs of, 281, 284
Hlum, 12, 61-2, 94-5, 135, 166-7, 174-5
Hoste, Sir William, 402-4, 407-8
Hrvoje, Duke of Spalato, 193, 197-201
Hungary, connection of Dalmatia and Ragusa with, 35, 105, 163, 173, 251-2, 256, 261-2; civil wars in, 183; conquered by Austria, 321-4
Hunyadi, John, 227, 229, 230
Isak Beg, 219, 223-4, 226, 238
Jajce, 240, 242, 261-2
John, Archbishop of Ragusa, 73
John Zapolya, King of Hungary, 262
Kara Mustafa, 318-21
Kiriko, 398, 399
Kljuć, 130, 242
Kosača, Stephen, Duke of St. Sava, 224-5
Kossovo, 139; first battle of, 186; second battle of, 229
Kotromanic, Stephen, Banus of Bosnia, 61
Kreševo, 143; Diet of, 228
Kroia, 230, 246, 248, 254
Lacroma, 54, 286
Ladislas, King of Hungary, 35, 227-9; Posthumus, King of Hungary, 229; Ladislas II., King of Hungary, 258; of Naples, 198
Lagosta, island of, 30, 31, 87, 107, 294
Latin Empire of the East, 50; colonials at Ragusa, 80; poets at Ragusa, 372-3
Laudo Populi, 24-5, 79
Lazar, Knez, 165, 186
Leopold I., Emperor of Austria, 321-3
Lesina, island of, 7, 199, 205-9, 403
Levant, Spanish expedition to, 308-11
Louis, King of Hungary, 103-4, 163, 168
Lowen, Captain, 402, 404, 407
Luccari, Giacomo, 380; Giovanni, 235
Lučić, Hannibal, 373-4
Macedonia, 164, 166, 170
Manuel Comnenus, Emperor, 38-9, 44
Marko Kraljević, 171, 186
Marmont, General, 397 _sq._
Mary, daughter of Louis of Hungary, 183
Mary Helena, wife of Step. Tomašević, 243
Matthew Corvinus, King of Hungary, 229, 238, 251, 258
Matthew Ninoslav, Banus of Bosnia, 61
Meleda, island of, 37, 107, 178, 292
Menčetić, Šiško, 373
Mezzo, Isola di, 107, 282, 303, 307, 358-9
Michael Balbus, Emperor, 21; Palæologus, 117; Tsar of the Bulgarians, 73-4, 96, 107; I., Despot of Epirus, 116; II., Despot of Epirus, 116
Michelozzi, Michelozzo, 342-4
Michiel, Tribuno, Arch. of Ragusa, 40, 48
Michiel, Vitale, Doge of Venice, 39, 40
Milutinović, General, 409-16
Mohammed I., Sultan, 209; II., 235-7, 240-43, 248, 255, 289; IV., 320
Molitor, General, 390, 395-6
Montrichard, 408, 410, 411
Morea, 264-5, 322-4
Morlachs, 301, 322
Morosini, Marino, Count of Ragusa, 91; Tommaso, Patriarch of Venice, 50
Murad I., Sultan, 170, 186; II., Sultan, 221, 225-7
Nalješković, Nikola, 375
Naples, relations with, 327, 332
Napoleon Bonaparte, 390 _sq._
Narenta, river, 116, 135, 251-2; pirates of, 26-32, 55; Mare di, 94
Nemanja, Stephen, King of the Serbs, 46-7, 59; dynasty, 58
Nikolići, Counts of Hlum, 103
Normans in Dalmatia, 35, 489
Novibazar, 59, 133, 134, 266
Novobrdo, 140, 143, 220, 237
Ochrida, battle of, 247
Ohmučević, Count Ivelja, 308
Ohmučević-Grgurić, Don Pedro d’Ivelja, 307-10; Don Antonio Damiano, 315-316; Don Andrea, 311, 312
Olisti-Diničić-Tasovčić, Don Juan, 310
Olisti-Tasovčić, Don Estevan, 309-10; Don George, 310
Orchan, Emir of the Turks, 170
Orloff, Admiral, 330-31
Orseolo, Pietro, Doge of Venice, 29
Orthodox Christians, 110, 244, 317, 327-8
Ottone, Orseolo, Count of Ragusa, 32, 34
Paccioni, 409-10
Pactbod, General, 401-2
Particiaco I., Giovanni, Doge of Venice, 27
Paul III., Pope, 280-1
Paul Radinović, Lord of Trebinje, 193
Paulimir Belo, King of Rascia, 29
Paulovići, 193; Paul, 210; Radosav, 210
Piracy, 94, 123, 259, 261
Podvisoko, 135
Porta Pile, 57, 354, 408, 411
Porta Ploce, 357, 411
Portugal, expedition to, 308
Pouqueville, 335-6
Pozza-Sorgo, Count, 415
Prazzatto, Michele, 307-8
Prévot, French Consul, 333-5
Priepolje, 133, 134 _note_, 268
Primorije, 194, 197
Prizren, 108 _note_, 139, 145
Radoslav, Count of Hlum, 61; Radoslav II., 62, 74
Radinović, Paul, 210
Ragnina, Clemente, 280-1; Francesco, 332; Niccolò, 380
Ragusa, situation, 4, 5; foundation, 16, 17; name, 17-18; early constitution, 22-3; first submission to Venice, 32-4; second submission, 40-44; third submission, 50, 66, 67; church of, 51-3, 108; independent of Venice, 106; territory of, 107; harbour of, 119, 273-4; submission to Hungary, 171 _sq._; international position, 172-3; relations with the Turks, 169-70; with Hungary, 212; wealth of, 215, 219, 263, _sq._; decline of, 297-8; end of Republic, 414
Ragusan shipping, 2, 53, 68, 306, _sq._; colonies, 142-6
Ragusavecchia, 15, 107, 120, 407-8
Rambuti, Benedetto, 266 _sq._, 276-7
Rector of Ragusa, 82, 170-2
Rector’s Palace, 298, 304, 339-48
Romanesque art, 151 _sq._
Rosario, church of, 351-2
Rudnik, 131, 167
Rukavina, General, 383
Russia, 327-8, 330-3, 388-93
Sabbioncello, 93-6, 135
St. Sava, 59, 134-5; Duchy of, 224
Salamanchesi, faction of, 329-30
San Biagio, bas-relief of, 161; church of, 153, 304; feast of, 215; legend of, 28 and _note_; statuette of, 368-9
S. Giacomo in Peline, church of, 57, 113
S. Luca, church of, 350
S. Niccolò in Prijeki, church of, 57
S. Salvatore, church of, 260, 349
Sant’ Andrea, 107
Sandalj Hranić, Lord of Hlum, 190-93, 203, 209, 210, 219-24
Santa Maria del Biscione, church of, 358
Santa Maria in Casielto, church of, 57
Santissima Annunziata, church of, 350
Sapienza, battle of, 103
Saxons in Bosnia, 142, 144
Scutari, 100, 139, 188, 203, 253-4
Selim the Drunkard, Sultan, 285
Senate, 81-2, 88
Serbs, origin of, 11; civilisation among 147
Sergio, Monte, 18, 19, 57, &c.
Servia, 58, 90-93, 164, 171, 236-8
Servian spoken at Ragusa, 10, 80
Sette Bandiere, 288-9
Shipping, Ragusan, 78, 119-20, 126
Sigismund, King of Hungary, 191-2, 194
Siniavin, Admiral, 390-1, 395
Skanderbeg, 220, 245-8
Slavery at Ragusa abolished, 313-14
Slaves, invasions of, 9; conversion of, 53; renegade, 193
Slavonic States, relations with, 44, 46, 56
Sofia, 140, 266, 270
Sorbonnesi, faction of, 320-30
Sorgo, Count, 397; Stefano, 181
Spain, relations with, 285, 288, 296
Spalato, Archbishopric of, 51, 52
_Specchio_ of nobility, 80, 212
Speranćić, Paul, Banus of Croatia, 239
Srebrnica, 136, 143, 205
Stagno, 93-6, 98-9, 120, 135, 303, 359-60
_Stanico_, 74, 76-78
Stephen, Despot of Servia, 195, 210; son of Kosača, 352; III., King of Servia, 60; IV., King of Servia, 60; Dušan, _see_ Dušan; Lazarević, Despot of Servia, 223-4; Uroš, _see_ Uroš; Ostoja, King of Bosnia, 193-4, 197-9, 202, 210; Ostogić, 210; Thomas, King of Bosnia, 228, 230, 238-9; Tomašević, King of Bosnia, 239-40; Tvrtko, Banus of Bosnia, 167-8; crowned king, 179, 183-5, 187-8, 209, 219-20
Stoicus, Johannes, 223-3
Suleiman Beg, 254; Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan, 261-2
Sutorina, 323
Svetimir, King of Bosnia, 45
Thomas Palæologus, Despot of Achaia, 265
Tiepolo, Pietro, Count of Ragusa, 90
Timoni, Austrian Consul, 387, 398
Tomasić, General, 403
Tonisto, Niccolò, Count of Ragusa, 72-3
Topia, Charles, Lord of Albania, 166
Trade of Ragusa, 100, 115 _sq._, 118, 126, 170, 214, 253, 263, 265-6, 284-5, 207, 328, 338, 386-7; routes, 130 _sq._
Trebinjćica, 130
Trebinje, 130, 267, 295
Trgovište, 134
Tribulzio, Archbishop of Ragusa, 279
Tribunia, 36-7, 44
Tribute to the Turks, 219, 236, 253-4, 260, 323-4
Turks, advance of, 169, 170, 191, 205-6, 219, 220, 223, 244-5; Ragusa’s dealings with, 89, 179, 214, 235, 238, 258-9, 265-6, 278-9, 282-3, 398-9, 409, 412
Uljiša, King of Servia, 165, 170
Uroš, Stephen, 59; the Great, 73; II., 92; IV., 93, 96, 164
Uskoks, 293-6
Usküb, 59, 266
Varna, battle of, 228, 229
Venetians, supreme in the Adriatic, 49; reconquer Dalmatia, 211, 212; in Albania, 253-4; relations with Ragusa, 62 _sq._, 90, 91, 93, 105, 173, 257, 279-280, 282, 286-8, 318, 322-3, 328, 339 _sq._; war with Austria, 295-6; fall of the Republic, 382
Vetranić-Cavčić, Nikola, 374-5
Viridis, Liber, 79
Višegrad, Treaty of, 106
Vladislav, son of Kosača, 234, 252
Vlascnica, 136 and _note_
Vlatko, son of Kosača, 252, 255; Hranić, 186
Vojnović, Vojslav, 165-7, 174-5
Vrhbosna, 225, 266
Vuk Branković, 165, 187
Vukčić, Stephen. _See_ Kosača
William of Sicily, 44, 47
Zamagna, Giacomo, 195; Marino, 261; Niccolò, 195
Zara, 10, 30, 31, 205, 383
Zedda, 136, 165-6, 202, 211
Zellovello, Count of Ragusa, 64-5
Zen, Caterino, 271-2
Zlatarić, Dinko, 376
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