CHAPTER XXXII.
EXPLORERS IN THE FAR NORTH.
The North-West Passage again--Lieutenant John Franklin's land expedition--Two lonely winters--Hearne's mistake corrected--Franklin's second journey--Arctic sea coast explored--Franklin knighted--Captain John Ross by sea--Discovers magnetic pole--Magnetic needle nearly perpendicular--Back seeks for Ross--Dease and Simpson sent by Hudson's Bay Company to explore--Sir John in _Erebus_ and _Terror_--The Paleocrystic Sea--Franklin never returns--Lady Franklin's devotion--The historic search--Dr. Rae secures relics--Captain McClintock finds the cairn and written record--Advantages of the search 315