Part 26

D VI F HVNC·DIEM·DIVVS·CAESAR·ADDIDIT

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F IIII NP LVDI FLORAE FERIAE·EX·S·C·QVOD·EO·DI[E AEDICVL]A·ET·[ARA] VESTAE·IN·DOMV·IMP·CAESARIS·AVGV[STI PO]NTIF·MA[X] DEDICATAST·QVIRINIO ET VALGIO CoS EODEM DIE·AEDIS·FLORAE·QVAE·REBVS·FLORESCENDIS PRAEEST DEDICATA·EST·PROPTER STERILITATEM·FRVGVM

G III C LVDI

H PR C LVDI

XXX

INDEX

Absolute: in Plato, 152, 163 f., 166. Academus, 145. Academy: Platonic, 145 ff.; influence of later A. on Romans, 244. Acropolis, 109 ff. Actium: the battle of, 245, 246, 247. _Acts_, XI, 19-26: 311. Adad, 263. Adam, James, quoted, 143. Adonis, 51, 272. Aelian, _V. H._, IX, 12: 240. Aeschylus, 79, 81, 88, 90 ff., 117, 137, 164; on conflict of duties, 97 f.; concept of Zeus, 92 ff.; Fate, 93 f.; freedom of choice, 95 ff.; justice as attribute of Zeus, 94; man’s obligations, 94 ff.; nature of universe, 91 f.; pantheism, 93; punishment after death, 99. _Ag._, 160 ff.: 92 f.; _Choeph._, 306 ff., 400 ff.: 98; 1055 ff.: 96 f.; _Eum._, 264 ff.: 99; _Pers._, 827 ff.: 95; _Sept._, 597-608: 95; _Suppl._, 524 f., 574: 92; _Frg._ 70: 93. Aesculapius, 231. Aesop, 236. Aetius, I, 27, 5: 194. Ages of man: Hesiod’s five, 37 f. Ahriman, 278. Ahura Mazda, 278. Alaric, 66. Albertus Magnus, 171. Alexander the Great, 169; effect of conquests, 183, 185 f., 205 f., 257 f., 296 f. Alexandria, 205 ff., 297; Jews at, 205 f., 258, 262. Allegorical interpretation, 350 f. Ammonius Saccas, 207. Anaxagoras, 117 ff., 148, 152, 192. Anaximander, 43. Anaximenes, 43. Andania: mysteries at, 71. Andocides: _de Myst._ 31: 72. Antigone, 97 f., 104, 106, 107. Anniceris, 145. Antioch: church at, 311. Antiochus of Ascalon, 244. Antisthenes, 184. Antony, 246. Anubis, 262. ἀπάθεια, 189. Aphrodite, 17, 136, 231. Apollo, 16 f., 96 f., 230, 233, 247. Apollonius of Tyana, 206, 209. Apologists: the Greek, 327 ff.; attitude toward Greek culture and philosophy, 329 ff., 335; on creation, 333; Holy Spirit, 333; Logos, 332 f.; incarnation, 333; morality, 334 f.; nature of God, 331 f.; problem of evil, 333 f.; revelation, 333 ff.; salvation, 334. See also Aristides, Athenagoras, Justin, and Tatian. Apuleius, 335 f.; _Met._ X, 5: 269 f.; 19-30: 273-6; 23: 274; 25: 293 f. Archilochus, 76, 79, 121. _Frgg._, 56, 74, 3 ff.: 76; 88: 79. Ares, 17, 237. Aristides, 328. Aristobulus, 258. Aristocracies, 40. Aristophanes, _Frogs_, 454 ff.: 71. Aristotle, 70, 146, 169 ff., 183, 186, 187, 191, 209, 210, 297; attitude toward traditional religion, 180 f.; on the contemplative life, 178 f.; cosmological and teleological arguments for the existence of God, 174, 179; creative intelligence, 174; criticism of Plato’s ideas, 169, 171 f.; ethics, 177 ff.; first and final causes, 173 f.; four causes, 172 f.; God, 173 ff.; ideal state, 186; immortality, 177; influence of, 170 f.; matter and God, 174 f.; monotheism, 175 f.; teleology, 173 f.; transcendence of God, 176, 179; psychology, 176 ff. _De anima_, II, 1; III, 4, 5, 177; _de caelo_, I, 4, 271a, 33: 174; _Ethica Nic. et Eud._: 179; _Met._, I, 3, 983a, 24 ff.; 9, 990b ff.: 172; VI, 8: 172; VII, 6, 1045b, 18 f.: 175; 7, 1032a, 13 ff.: 172; VII, 4, 1044a, 32 ff.: 172; XI, 7: 174; XI, entire: 175; XII, 10: 172; XIII, 3: 172; _Phys._, I, 9, 192a, 3 ff.: 166; II, 3, 194b, 16 ff.: 172; II, 7, 198a, 22 ff.: 173; IV, 2, 209b, 11 ff.: 166; VIII, 6, 258b, 10 ff.: 174; _Pol._, VI, 8, 1322b, 18 ff.; VII, 8, 1328b, 12 ff.; 1329a, 27 ff.; 1330a, 8 f.; 1381b, 4-6, 17 f.: 181; _Frg._, 45: 70. Army: and oriental religions, 259 f. Art: influence of Greek on Roman concepts of gods, 231, 236 f. Artemis, 17, 135. Arval Brothers, 227. Asceticism, 158 f., 208, 209, 212 f., 214, 218, 351 ff. Associations: religious, 53 f., 268, 276, 290 f. ἀαταραξία, 242. Atargatis, 263. Athena, 16, 51, 96, 102, 110, 111 ff. Athenaeus, _Deip._, XI, p. 496: 69; XIII, p. 547 A: 240. Athenagoras, 328 ff.; _Legat_. 4, 7: 331; 9: 330; 10, 16, 24: 333; 24 ff.: 334. Athens, 41, 48, 53, 109 ff. Atreus: the house of, 96 f. Attalus, 261. Atticus, 244. Attis, 51, 272, 285 ff., 357. Augustine, Saint, 214; _Civ. Dei_, IV, 27: 243. Augustus, 231, 246 ff. Aulus Gellius, _N. A._ XV, 11, 1: 241.

Baal: of Damascus, 264; of Doliche, 264; of Heliopolis, 263. _Bacchae_, of Euripides, 142 f. βάκχος, 51. Bacchylides, 14, 50-63: 87 f. Bacon, Roger, 171. Baptism, 340, 353 f. Basilides, 336 ff. Beyrout, 263. Birth, the new, 323. Body: tomb of soul, 55, 160. Brotherhood of man, 197 ff., 202. Burnet: on Plato, 147. Business: knowledge of, possessed by the East, 298.

Calamis, 83. Calendars, Roman, 223. Callichoros, 63. Caesar, Julius, 246, 247. Capitoline Triad, 222, 224 f., 231. Carneades, 241. _Carmen contra Paganos_, 57 ff.: 289. Castor and Pollux, 230, 237. Catechetical School of Alexandria, 341 f. Cato the Censor, 235, 241. Cato of Utica, 254. Ceres, 225, 230, 233. Chalcis, 42. Charondas, 41. Christ: in Gnostic systems, 339; the indwelling, 314, 317, 322 f.; the light of men, 321 f.; the Logos, 318 ff.; in Origen, 344; the theme of apostolic preaching, 311, 312 f. See also Jesus and Messiah. Christianity, 296 ff., 301 ff.; and Paganism, 181, 326 ff.; Apologists, 327 ff.; debt to Paganism, 355 f.; dogma as safeguard of faith, 328; ethical value, 357 f.; fundamental ideas of primitive Christianity, 324 f.; Gnostics, 336 ff.; modification by philosophy, 326 ff.; a mystery, 295, 340; Origen, 342; reason for triumph, 356 ff.; relation to Greek philosophy, 302, 317 f., 324 ff., 355; teachings of Jesus, 302 ff.; of Johannine writings, 318 ff.; of Paul, 311 ff.; spread in the third century, 358; the ultimate philosophy, 358. Chrysippus, 186. Cicero, 187, 244; _de Fin._, III, 64: 197. Cimon, 110. Cinna, 246. Claudian, 235. Cleanthes, _Hymn_, 193 ff. Clement of Alexandria, 55, 69, 85, 93; _Paed_., I, 6: 353; III, 1, 1: 346; _Protrep_, 12: 353; pp. 12, 18 P:69; _Strom_. I, 5, 28, 3; I, 20: 97; II, 19, 20: 342; II, 3: 353; V, 14, 94: 346; VI, 7, 59: 342; VI, 16, 134 f.: 346. Clytemnestra, 98. Colonization, 41 ff. _Colossians: Epistle to_, II, 20-23: 352; III, 1-3: 314. Communion, Mithraic, 282 f.; Christian, 354. Constantinople: the conquest of, 170. Contemplative life: according to Aristotle, 178 f.; Neoplatonists, 219; Origen, 347. Convention, the basis of institutions, 127. _Corinthians_: _1 Epistle to_, III, 16 f.; VI, 19: 315; VII: 352; XII-XIV: 316; _2 Epistle to_, III, 17: 315; IV, 6-7: 314. _Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum_ (_CIL_), VI, 497-504: 288; VI, 510, 512: 289; X, 1596: 288. Cosmopolitanism: Stoic, 196 ff.; of Roman Empire, 299. Crassus, 246. Creon, 104 f. Critias, _Frg._ 25 = 1 N^2: 128. Criticism of gods, 80 f. Critolaus, 241. Cronos, 237, 238. Croton, 53. Cult of dead, 26, 44. _Cultores Iovis Heliopolitani Berytenses_, 263. Cybele, 83. Cynics, 184 f., 188, 208.

Dea Syria, 263. Death: life after. See Future Life. Deianeira, 105 ff. Delos, 260, 262. Delphi, 53, 109. Demeter, 18, 62 ff., 230. Democracy at Athens, 112. Democritus, 241. Deo, 69. _Deuteronomy_ VI, 5: 305. Dialogues: the Platonic, 146 ff. Diana, 233, 247. _Didache_, 7: 353. _Digest_ I, 1, 4.5: 4; XVII, 32: 198. Dio Chrysostom, _Or._ XII, 51: 27. Diogenes of Apollonia, 140. Diogenes Laertius, VII, 149: 194. Diogenes of Sinope, 72, 184. Diogenes the Stoic, 241. Dion, 145. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, IV, 62: 221. Dionysius of Syracuse, 145. Dionysus, 18, 47 ff., 142 f., 230, 272, 286, 357. Dispater, 231. Dittenberger, _Sylloge_^2 653: 71. Docetism, 320, 339. Draco, 41. Drama: effect at Rome, 233 f. Dualism: Gnostic, 338 f.; Mithraic, 279; Orphic, 50 ff., 55 f.; Platonic, 148 ff., cf. 208, 212, 216; Pythagorean, 62; Stoic, 191. δρώμενα, 69. δυνάμεις, 211.

Ecstacy, 213 f., 218 ff. Education, Roman, 235 ff. εἶδος, 149. Eleusinian mysteries, 62 ff., 116. Eleusinion at Athens, 65 f. Eleusis, 62 ff., 116. Empedocles, 52, 53, 55, 57, 122; _Frg._ 115: 57 f. Emperor, worship of, 247 f. Ennius, 234, 235, 236, 238 f.; _Scen._ 316 ff.: 238. Envy of the gods, 24, 87, 94 f., 164. _Ephemeris Arch._, III (1883), p. 81, 8: 71. _Ephesians: Epistle to_, III, 3-4: 336. Epictetus, 187, 201, 204 f., 250 ff.; _Diss._, I, 1: 189; I, 3: 197; I, 14, 6: 202; I, 15, 1: 250; I, 16: 255; I, 16, 15-21: 200; II, 5, 13: 189; II, 8, 11: 202; II, 16, 45-47: 255; III, 10, 2: 251; III, 10, 8: 253; III, 12: 252; III, 13, 9 ff.: 255; IV, 1: 196; _Gnomol. Stobaei_, 31: 196. _Epicurea_, pp. 59, 72; _Frg_. 506: 249. Epicureanism: at Rome, 238, 241 ff. Epicurus, 254. Epoptae, 67. Er the Pamphylian, 162. Eretria, 42. Eteocles, 97. Ethics, 242, 249. See Morality. Etruscan influence at Rome, 222 ff. Eucharist: an initiation or mystery, 340, 354. Euclides, 145. Euhemerus: Sacred History, 238 f. Eumolpidae and Ceryces, 67. Euripides, 82, 107, 117, 133 ff.; on cosmic reason, 139 ff.; future life, 141 f., 160; humanity, 142; traditional religion, 134 ff.; a religious poet, 143. _Bacch._, 395: 143; _Hel._, 1014 ff.: 142; _Heracl._, 592 ff.: 141 f.; _H.F._, 1307 ff., 1341 ff.: 137; _Hipp._, 451 ff., 473 ff., 1365 ff.: 136; 1102 ff.: 141; _I.A._, 956 f.: 139; _I.T._, 569, 570 ff.: 138; _Phoen._, 954 ff.: 139; _Tro._, 884 ff.: 139; _Frgg._, 151, 255: 141; 292, 7: 135; 506: 141; 593: 140; 757: 141; 794: 138; 816: 141; 941: 140; 946: 138. Evil: origin and problem of: in Apologists, 333 f.; Gnostics, 338 f.; Hesiod, 36 ff.; Homer, 14; Orphism, 52; Plato, 157, 165 ff.; Stoicism, 194 ff.

Faith, 308 f., 313 ff., 321 ff. Fate: in Homer, II ff.; Stoicism, 194 ff. Fire: in Heraclitus, 120 f.; Stoicism, 192. First cause: Aristotle’s, 173 f. Flora, 225, 231. Florentinus, 198. Folk-religion in Homer, 26. Fons, 225. Freedom of the will, 88, 195 ff., 333 f., 345. Furies, 96. Future life, 24 ff., 39, 46, 48, 56, 88 ff., 99, 107 f., 141 f., 274, 283 ff., 316 f., 339, 345 f.

_Galatians: Epistle to_, I, 1 ff.: 312 f.; I, 11-12: 336; I, 16: 314; II, 15-16, 20: 314; III, 23-26, 27: 314; III, 26-27: 315; IV, 6: 315; IV, 19: 314; V, 22 f.: 315. Galen, 169, 298. Galileo, 118. Games in the circus, 222. Genius, 228. Getae, 49. Giants, 87. γνῶσις, 336 ff., 340, 342. Gnostics, 328, 336 ff.; on Christ, 339 f.; doctrine of emanations, 338; dualism, 338 f.; ethics, 340; nature of god, 338; origin of evil, 338; revelation, 337; sacraments, 340. See also Basilides and Valentinus. God: immanence of, 193, 203, 209; kingdom of, 301, 310; nature of, according to the Apologists, 333 f.; Aristotle, 173 ff.; Gnostics, 338; Jesus, 303 ff.; Origen, 343; Plato, 151 ff., 157, 163 ff.; Stoics, 192 ff., 203; personal concept of in Plato, 163 f.; Stoicism, 193 f.; transcendence of, 176, 208 ff., 215 ff., 331 f., 338, 343, 350. Gods: concept of in Aeschylus, 91 ff.; Archilochus, 76, 79 f.; Critias, 128; Epicureans, 241 f.; Euripides, 134 ff.; Hesiod, 29 ff.; Homer, 6 ff.; Pindar, 83 ff.; Protagoras, 128; Sophocles, 100 ff.; Theognis, 76 ff.; Xenophanes, 118 f. Good: the Platonic idea of, and god, 151 f. Goodness, attribute of god, 164. Gorgias, 124. Government: Homeric, 15, 40; effect of changes in, 40 ff., 183 f. Gracchi, 246. Great Mother of the Gods, 261, 267, 285 ff. Greece and Rome, 221 ff. Greek colonies: influence on Rome, 222 f. Greek language: knowledge of in Republican Rome, 233 ff.; universally understood in Roman Empire, 296 f. Greek religion: phase treated, 4.

Hades: the Homeric, 19; as place of penance, 56 ff., 88 f., 161 f. Harnack, quoted, 321, 329 f., 337. _Hebrews: Epistle to_, 318, 348. Hecateus, 121. Hellenization of Roman religion, 229 ff. Hephaestus, 17 f. Hera, 15 f., 136, 237. Heraclea, 53. Heraclitus, 93, 107, 120 ff., 148, 183, 191 f., 212, 319; _Frgg._, 1, 2, 14, 15, 29, 30-32, 40-42, 57, 67, 90, 128: 121. Hercules, 137, 230. Hermes, 19, 230. Hermias, 169, 181. Herodotus, 3, 49, 71, 124, 164; _Hist._, II, 53: 3. Hesiod, 3, 28 ff., 43, 80, 118, 119, 121; _Theog._, 220 ff.: 30; _W. and D._, 47-104, 109 ff.: 37; 174 f., 182 ff.: 38; 213 ff.: 32; 225 ff.: 33; 252 ff., 256 ff.: 35; 265 f.: 33; 274 ff.: 34; 303 ff., 311: 31; 333 f.: 33; 336 ff.: 36; 694: 87; 709 ff.: 34. Hippolytus, 135 f. Hippolytus, _Philos._, p. 115 M: 70. Hippocrates, 298. Holy Spirit, 315 f., 322, 333, 339, 345, 353 Homer, 3 ff., 119, 121, 236. _Il._, I, 37 ff.: 22; I, 65: 23; I, 258: 20; I, 517 ff.: 15; I, 528 ff.: 27; I, 544: 15; I, 592 ff.: 16; II, 5 ff.: 19; II, 202, 273: 20; II, 371: 17; II, 549: 16; III, 179: 20; III, 276: 15; IV, 1 ff.: 20; VI, 297 ff.: 16; VIII, 236 ff.: 22; IX, 533 ff.: 22; XIII, 296 ff., 331 ff.: 16; XV, 18 ff.: 16; XVII, 446 f.: 25; XVIII, 369 ff.: 17; XVIII, 417 ff., 478 ff.: 18; XX, 1 ff.: 15; XXI, 442 ff.: 18; XXII, 365 f.: 23; XXIV, 334 ff., 525 f.: 25; _Od_. I, 45: 15; IV, 115 ff.: 17; IV, 351 ff.: 22; IV, 502 ff.: 23; V, 28 ff.: 18; VII, 81: 16; VII, 91 ff.: 17; XI, 488 ff.: 24; XIII, 162 ff.: 18; XV, 115 ff.: 17. Homeric Hymn to Demeter, 62 ff., 480 f.: 70. Honor: personal in Homer, 21. Horace, 76, 234, 236, 246. Horus, 272. Haruspices, 222. ὕβρις, 78 ff. See Insolence.

Iacchos, 68 f. Icaria, 48. ἰδέα, ἰδέαι, 149, 211. Ideas: doctrine of in Plato, 147 ff.; in Philo, 211; Plotinus, 215. Ignatius, _ad Eph._, 20: 354. _I G S I_, 1019, 1020: 288. _Iliad_ and _Odyssey_: characteristics of, 5 ff., 25 ff.; contain no theogonies, 8; contributions to later religious ideas, 27; date, 5; freedom in treatment of gods, 16 f.; purpose, 5 ff.; religion in, 6 ff.; show little reflection, 8, 21. Immanence of God, 193, 203, 209, 216. Immateriality of Plato’s ideas, 152. Immortality, 48, 59, 152 ff., 177, 202, 283 f., 286, 289, 306, 316 f., 334, 339. Incarnation, 319 ff., 333, 344. Individualism, 43, 47, 196. Initiation: significance of, 60, 72; Christian, 353 f.; Eleusinian, 65 ff.; Isiac, 273 ff.; Mithraic, 281 f. Insolence, 32, 78 ff., 86 ff. Iphigenia, 98, 138. Irenaeus, _adv. Haer._ I, 1-3; 24, 3-4: 338; I, 2, 5-6, 5-8; 24, 2-4: 339; I, 23, 4; 24, 5: 340; IV, 30, 3: 299; IV, 31, 4: 354; _Frg._ 36 Harvey: 354. Isis, 262 ff., 335; festivals introduced at Rome, 272 f.; initiation, 273 ff.; matins and vespers, 273, 276; modification of religion by Ptolemy Soter, 271 f.; mysteries, 271, 273 ff.; supreme divinity, 269 f. Islands of the Blest, 38 f., 90.

Janus, 225, 226. Jesus, 301 ff.; concept of own person, 307 f., 310; of relation to God, 308; of passion and death, 309; on kingdom of God, 310; and the Logos, 318 ff., 333; person and mission, 303, 356 f.; redeemer and saviour, 312 ff., 321 f.; 357; relation of teachings to Jewish ideas, 309 f.; required belief of his followers, 308 f.; significance of personality, 303, 310; teachings, 302 ff. Jocasta, 97. John, 302, 318 ff.; character of gospel, 318; on Christ as Logos, 318 ff.; faith, 321 f.; Holy Spirit, 323; incarnation, 321; love, 322; salvation, 321 f.; union with Christ, 322 f. _Gospel_, I, 9: 321; III, 3, 6: 323; III, 16-17: 322; III, 19-21: 321; IV, 7 ff.: 323; V, 24: 323 f.; V, 35: 321; VI, 15: 308; VI, 33 ff.: 323; VIII, 12: 321; VIII, 31 ff.: 322; IX, 5: 321; XII, 35 f.: 321; XIII, 34 f: 322; XIV, 9-11: 322; XIV-XVI: 323; XV, 1 ff.: 323; XX, 31: 323. _Epistles_: 1 John III, 14: 324; IV, 2 f.: 321; IV, 8, 9 f., 16: 322; V, 24: 324. Judaism, 300 f. Judeo-Alexandrian philosophy, 206 ff. Julian, 66. Juno, 222, 224, 225, 226, 230, 233, 237. Jupiter, 222, 224, 225, 226, 229, 230, 233, 237, 263, 264. Justice, 19, 21, 32 ff., 35, 78 ff., 85 ff., 94 f., 141. Justin, 328 ff.; _Apol._, I, 5, 13, 61, 65, 67: 333; I, 5, 15 ff., 21, 56: 334; I, 23, 63: 335; I, 31-53, 56: 330; I, 66: 354; II, 6: 335; II, 8 ff.: 330; _Dial. c. Tryph._, 7, 29, 61, 62, 105, 116, 128: 333. Justinian, 118.

Kabeiroi, 71 f. Keleos, 62 f. Kingdom of God, 301, 306. Knowledge, and Virtue, 131 f.; relativity of, 126 f.; revealed, 335 ff. Kore, 62, 64, 69, 230.

Laelius, 187, 254. Laius, house of, 97. Lar, 228. Latin literature: founded by Livius Andronicus, 233; influenced by Greek, 233 ff. Law, written, 41. λεγόμενα, 69. Lepidus, 246. Liber = Dionysus, 230. Libera = Kore, 230. Life after death. See Future life and Immortality. Livius Andronicus, 233, 236. Livy, 234; _Hist._, X, 19, 17: 228; XXII, 10, 2 ff.: 228; XXII, 10, 9: 233; XXXIX, 8 ff.: 239; XL, 29: 240. λογιστικόν, τό, 155. Logos: in Apologists, 332 f.; Heraclitus, 192, 319 f.; John, 318 ff.; Origen, 344 f.; Philo, 211 f.; and trinity, 350. λόγος σπερματικός, 192. Love: cardinal principles of Christianity, 304 ff., 322. Lucretius, 242. Ludi Megalenses, 261. Luke: _Gospel_, 302 f.; VI, 27-36: 304; VI, 35: 305; IX, 18-21: 308; X, 27: 305; XXIV, 47: 306. Lydus, _de Mens._, IV, 59: 286.

Mâ, 263. Macaria, 141. Magic, lacking in Homer, 24. Magna Mater. See Great Mother of the Gods. Manes, 228. Marcus Aurelius, 78, 188, 204 f.; _Reflections_, II, 2: 201; IV, 41: 201; IV, 23: 256; VI, 44: 199. Marius, 246. Mars, 226, 233, 237. Matter, 166 ff., 172 f., 215 ff., 331, 332, 338. Matthew: _Gospel_, 302 f.; IV, 17: 306; V, 43-48, 44-45: 304, 305; XVI, 13-20: 308; XXII, 37: 305; XXVI, 63: 308. Mark: _Gospel_, 302 f.; VIII, 27-30: 308; XI, 25; XII, 30: 305; XIV, 61: 308. Megara, 42, 75, 145. Menander, 236. Mercury, 230, 232, 233. Mercy, attribute of gods, 106. Messiah, 212, 308, 311. Messianic hopes, 301. Metempsychosis, 56 ff., 61. Miletus, 42, 43. Mind, as formative principles, 123 f. Minerva, 222, 224, 225, 230, 232, 233, 237. Minoan Age, 3. Mithras, 264, 267, 277 ff.; chapels, 280 f.; communion, 282 f.; destruction of world, 284; dualism, 279; ethics, 280; final judgment, 284; identified with sun, 279; initiation, 281 f.; popularity, 277 f.; religion, origin and history, 277 f.; resurrection of body, 284; rewards and punishments, 283 f. Mommsen, Theodor, 223. Monotheism, Christian, 356. Morality, 20 f., 35, 45, 60, 72, 156 ff., 169, 177, 184 f., 188 ff., 201 f., 213, 219, 249, 251 ff., 268, 279 f., 291, 305 f., 314 f., 334, 340, 345 ff. Multiplicity and unity, 120 ff. Murder, 45. Musonius, 199. Mycenaean Age, 3. Mystae, 67. Mysteries: not mentioned in Homer, 18; Bacchic at Rome, 239 f.; Eleusinian, 62 ff., 116; Oriental, 268 ff., 289 f.; influence on Christianity, 353 f. μυσταγωγός, 353. μυστήριον, 65, 353. Mystery religions, 52 ff., 62 ff., 268 ff. Mysticism, in later Greek philosophy, 214 ff.

Naevius, 234, 235. Nature, in Stoicism: 191, 196. Neoplatonism, 206 ff.; 214 ff. Neopythagoreanism, 206 ff. Neptunus, 230, 233. Nestle, quoted, 134. New Testament: three stages of Christianity represented therein, 301 f. Nigidius Figulus, 206. νοῦς, 123, 152, 215, 217, 219, 339. Numa, 227.

Octavian, 246. Odysseus, 10, 12, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 104. Odyssey: translated by Livius Andronicus, 233. Oedipus, 97, 103, 105, 106, 107. Old Testament, 216, 217, 258, 303, 351, 356 f. Olympian religion, 25 ff., 110 ff. Onomacritus, 53. Orestes, 96 ff. Orgiastic cults: not mentioned in Homer, 18. Oriental influence on Greek thought, 257 f. Oriental religions, 257 ff.: character, 266 ff.: chronology, 265 f.: common elements, 289 f.: decay, 265, 357; distribution, 260, 264 f.; effect on devotees, 293 f.; morality, 268, 291 ff.; mysteries, 268, 271; opponents of Christianity, 326; pantheistic tendencies, 268 ff.; revival at Rome, 266. Origen, 207, 214, 341 ff.; on angels, men, and demons, 345; Christ, 344; creation, 343 f.; esoteric and exoteric Christianity, 347 f.; the founder of Christian philosophy, 342 ff., 348; on freedom, 346; Holy Spirit, 345; incarnation, 344, 347; Logos, 344 f., 347; nature of God, 343; psychology, 346; revelation, 343, 344, 347; salvation, 346 f., 348 f.; ultimate destruction of wickedness, 346. _C. Cels._, I, 1.7: 354; I, 31: 347; II, 66.69: 347; III, 59-62, 347; IV, 15.18: 347; IV, 65: 345; VI, 68: 347; VII, 17: 347; _Exhort. ad Mart._, 347; _in Ioh._, I, 20-22: 347; _in Matt._, ser. 69: 346; _de Prin._, praef., I: 343; I, 1.2: 344; I, 3.5.8: 345; I, 5, 3: 346; II, 5.6: 344; II, 7: 345; II, 8: 346; III, 1. 4. 6: 346; III, 5: 344; IV, 11 ff.: 351; _in Rom._, IV, 5; IX, 3: 346. Ormuzd, 278, 283. Oromasdes, 278. Orpheus, 52. Orpheus of Croton, 53. _Orphica_: _Frgg._, 7: 54; 14: 55; 46: 54; 115: 55; 117: 57; 154: 56; 223: 57; _Tab. Orph._ 18: 58. Orphism, 52 ff., 93, 118, 145, 208, 257, 351; ascetic tendency, 59; contributions to Greek religious ideas, 59; rule of life, 56; theogonies, 54. Osiris, 51, 267, 271 f., 286, 357.