The regimental records of the British Army

Part 7

Chapter 73,067 wordsPublic domain

UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet and Buff facings (in 1689). 2nd Batt., Scarlet and Yellow facings (in 1854). Both wear Scarlet and Blue facings at the present time.

REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Castle of Inniskilling with St. George's Colours" (in recognition of the defence of the Castle of Inniskilling in 1691). Also "The White Horse" (of Hanover), with the Motto, "_Nec aspera terrent_" (for services during the Jacobite rising of 1715). Also "The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801).

NOTES.--Formed from three Companies of the Inniskilling forces. It is unique in using the old Irish war-pipes. While employed on the Isthmus of Darien all but nine of six hundred men succumbed. For distinguished gallantry at St. Lucia, in 1696, it was directed that the French garrison in marching out should lay down their arms to the 27th, other marks of favour being likewise accorded to the officers and men of the regiment.

NICKNAME.--"The Lumps."

BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 27th Inniskillings._

_A History of The 27th Regiment, now The 1st Battalion of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers._ From its formation in 1689 to 1893. Compiled by Lieut.-Col. C. J. Lloyd Davidson. Illustrated with coloured plates of costumes and other illustrations.

The Gloucestershire Regiment,

COMPRISING

=1st Batt.= (formerly) The 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot. =2nd Batt.= ( " ) The 61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batts. =3rd Batt.= The Royal South Gloucester Militia; and =4th Batt.= The Royal North Gloucester Militia.

TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

1694-1751. Colonel Sir John Gibson's (or successive Colonels' names) Regiment of Foot. 1751-82. The 28th Regiment of Foot. 1782-1881. The 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot. 1881 (from). The Gloucestershire Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

1742-48. The 61st Regiment of Foot: disbanded.

1755-59. The 61st Regiment of Foot: re-numbered as The 59th Foot (the present 2nd East Lancashire Regiment). 1758-82. The 61st Regiment of Foot. 1782-1881. The 61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot. 1881 (from). The Gloucestershire Regiment.

PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.

1702-6. Flanders. 1702. Huy. 1705. Neer Hespen. *1706. Ramilies (1). 1706-12. Spain. 1707. Almanza. 1742-47. Flanders. 1745. Fontenoy. 1747. Hulst. 1757-60. Canada. *1758. Louisberg (1). 1758. Cape Breton. *1759 Quebec (1). 1759. Martinique. 1760. Salery. 1761. Belle Isle. 1762. Martinique. 1762. Havannah. 1776-78. America. 1776. Brooklyn. 1776. White Plains. 1776. Brunx. 1777. Brandywine. 1777. Germantown. 1778. St. Lucia. 1782. Minorca. 1794-95. Flanders. 1794. Nimeguen. 1795. Guildermalsen. 1796. St. Lucia. 1796. Grenada. 1798. Minorca. 1800. Kaffraria. *1801. Egypt (1 & 2). 1801. Aboukir. 1801. Mandora. 1801. Alexandria. *1806. Maida (2). 1807. Copenhagen. 1809. Flushing. *1809-14. Peninsula (1 & 2). *1809. Corunna (1). 1809. Douro. *1809. Talavera (2). 1810. Busaco. 1810. Torres Vedras. 1810. Almeida. *1811. Barossa (1). *1811. Albuera (1). 1811. Arroyo-des-Molinos. 1812. Ciudad Rodrigo. *1812. Salamanca (2). 1812. Almaraj. 1812. Burgos. 1812. Badajos. *1813. Vittoria (1). *1813. Pyrenees (1 & 2). *1813. Nivelle (1 & 2). *1813. Nive (1 & 2). *1814. Orthes (1 & 2). *1814. Toulouse (1 & 2). 1815. Quatre Bras. *1815. Waterloo (1). 1815. Netherlands. *1848-49. Punjab (2). *1849. Chillianwallah (2). *1849. Goojerat (2). *1854. Alma (1). *1854. Inkerman (1). *1855. Sevastopol (1). 1857-58. Indian Mutiny. *1857. Delhi (2). 1900. South Africa.

UNIFORM.--Scarlet and Yellow facings (1st Batt. in 1742), and Scarlet and Buff facings (2nd Batt. in 1758). Now Scarlet with White facings.

REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Sphinx" for "Egypt," 1801. [The unique distinction of wearing the Regimental number both in front and at the back of the cap was bestowed on the old 28th for distinguished conduct at Alexandria (1801), having been then engaged with the enemy front and rear. "The Sphinx" is now so worn.]

NICKNAMES.--"The Old Braggs" (from its Colonel's name, 1734-51). Also "The Slashers" (the current stories to account for this sobriquet are mythical). "The Whitewashes" (of the 61st). "The Right-abouts."

NOTES.--At Almanza the old 28th was all but cut to pieces: at Waterloo it captured a flag of the 25th French Infantry. The old 61st was formerly the 2nd Batt. of The 3rd Buffs, and so retained its Buff facings.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Narrative of The Campaigns of The 28th Regiment._ From 1862. By Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Cadell. [London: Whittaker. 1835.]

_Historical Records of The 28th, North Gloucestershire Regiment._ 1692-1882. By Lieutenant-Colonel F. Brodigan. [London: Blackfriars Publishing Co. 1884.]

_Historical Record of The 61st or South Gloucestershire Regiment._ 1758-1844. [London: Parker. 1844.]

The Worcestershire Regiment,

COMPRISING

=1st Batt.= (formerly) The 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot. =2nd Batt.= ( " ) The 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot; the 3rd and 4th Batts. are authorised; with Militia Batts. =5th Batt.= The 1st Worcestershire Militia. =6th Batt.= The 2nd Worcestershire Militia.

TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

1694-1751. Colonel Thomas Farington's (or successive Colonels' names) Regiment of Foot. 1751-82. The 29th Regiment of Foot. 1782-1881. The 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

1701-51. Colonel Viscount Charlemont's (or successive Colonels' names) Regiment of Foot. 1751-82. The 36th Regiment of Foot. 1782-1881. The 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot.

1881 (from). The Worcestershire Regiment.

PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.

1704-8. Spain. 1704-6. Germany. 1705. Neer Hespen. *1706. Ramilies (1) 1706. Barcelona. 1707. Almanza. 1711. Quebec. 1715. Jacobite rising. 1727. Gibraltar. 1744-48. Flanders. 1745. Jacobite rising. 1746. Culloden. 1747. Val. 1758. Cherbourg. 1761. Belle Isle. 1776-81. America. 1776. Quebec. *1783-98. Hindoostan (2). 1791. Bangalore. 1791. Nundy-Droog. 1792. Seringapatam. 1793. Pondicherry. 1796. Grenada. 1799. Helder. 1799. Oud-Karspel. 1799. Bergen. 1799. Egmont-op-Zee. *1800-1. Mysore (2). 1800. Quiberon. 1806. Buenos Ayres. 1807. Monte Video. *1808-14. Peninsula (1 & 2). *1808. Roleia (1 & 2). *1808. Vimiera (1 & 2). 1809. Douro. *1809. Corunna (2). 1809. Flushing. *1809. Talavera (1). 1811. Badajos. *1811. Albuera (1). *1812. Salamanca (2). *1813. Pyrenees (2). *1813. Nivelle (2). *1813. Nive (2). *1814. Orthes (2). *1814. Toulouse (2). *1845. Ferozeshah (1). *1846. Sobraon (1). *1848-49. Punjab (1). 1848. Chenab. 1848. Ionian Islands. *1849. Chillianwallah (1). *1849. Goojerat (1). 1900. South Africa.

UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Yellow facings (in 1702); Scarlet with White facings (present time) for both Battalions. The old 36th Foot wore Scarlet with Green facings from 1742 to the time of the territorial re-arrangement, when all non-"Royal" regiments assumed "White" for their facings.

REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The United Red and White Rose" (since 1881). Also "Firm" (worn by the old 36th since, if not before, 1773, but why is not known).

NICKNAMES.--"The Ever-Sworded 29th" (supposed to date back to 1746, from a regimental usage that all officers wore their swords at mess; now confined to the Captain and Subaltern of the day). "The Old Bold" (of the 29th). "The Saucy Greens" (of the 36th Foot from their facings). "The Star (or Guard) of the Line." The "Vein-openers."

NOTES.--The 29th captured a standard from the French at Talavera (1809). Its quick-step--the Royal Windsor March--was presented by the Princess Augusta.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_History of Thomas Farrington's Regiment; afterwards 29th (Worcestershire) Foot._ 1694-1891. By Major H. Everard. [Worcester: Littlebury & Co. 1891.]

_Historical Records of The 3rd and 4th Battalions Worcestershire Regiment._ By Captain R. Holden.

_Historical Records of The 36th, or Herefordshire Regiment._ 1701-1852. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1853.]

_Historical Records of The 36th Regiment._ 1852-81. [London: Mitchell. 1883.]

The East Lancashire Regiment,

COMPRISING

=1st Batt.= (formerly) The 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot. =2nd Batt.= ( " ) The 59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batt. =3rd Batt.= The 5th Lancashire Militia.

TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

1702-14. Colonel Thomas Sanderson's (or its Colonel's name) Regiment of Marines. 1714-51. Colonel Charles Willis's (or its Colonel's name) Regiment of Foot. 1751-82. The 30th Regiment of Foot. 1782-1881. The 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot. 1881 (from). The East Lancashire Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

1741-48. The 59th Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 48th Foot. 1755. The 59th Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 56th Foot. 1755-57. The 61st Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 59th Foot. 1757-82. The 59th Regiment of Foot. 1782-1881. The 59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot. 1881 (from). The East Lancashire Regiment.

PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.

1704-5. Gibraltar. 1704. Malaga. 1704-6. Spain. 1705. Barcelona. 1706. Alicante. 1706. Tortosa. 1707. Lerida. 1708. Cagliari. 1758. Cherbourg. 1761. Belle Isle. 1775-76. America. 1775. Bunker's Hill. 1781. Carolina. 1782-83. Gibraltar. 1794. Toulon. 1794. Corsica. 1794-95. Flanders. 1794. Nimeguen. 1796. St. Vincent. 1798. Minorca. 1800. Malta. 1801. Mandora. *1801. Egypt (1). 1801. Alexandria. 1801. Marabout. *1806. Cape of Good Hope (2). 1806-7. Madras. 1808-9. Peninsula. *1809. Corunna (2). 1810. Mauritius. *1811. Java (2). *1810-13. Peninsula (1 & 2). *1812. Badajos (1). *1812. Salamanca. *1813. Vittoria (2). *1813. St. Sebastien (2). *1813. Nive (2). 1814. Bayonne. 1814-15. Netherlands. 1815. Quatre Bras. *1815. Waterloo (1). 1815-19. Hindoostan. 1817-19. Mahratta War. 1819. Asseerghur. *1826. Bhurtpore (2). *1854. Alma (1). *1854. Inkerman (1). *1855. Sevastopol (1). 1857-58. China. *1857. Canton (2). 1858. Nantow. *1878-80. Afghanistan (2). *1879. Ahmed Khel (2). 1879. Ghuznee. 1879. Cabool. 1880. Candahar. *1895. Chitral. 1900. South Africa.

UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Red with Yellow facings (the latter probably from formation, but certainly since 1742 till 1881 (?)). 2nd Batt., Red and Purple facings (in 1755); Scarlet and "lily"-White (in 1815). Now Scarlet and White facings for both Batts.

REGIMENTAL BADGES.--"The Sphinx," for "Egypt" (1801): the honour was won by the 1st Batt. Also (since territorial re-organisation) "The Red Rose of Lancaster."

NICKNAMES.--1st Batt., "The Triple X's," or "The Three Tens" (the regimental number). 2nd Batt., "The Lily-Whites" (from the facings).

BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Records of The XXX Regiment._ [London: Clowes. 1887.]

The East Surrey Regiment,

COMPRISING

=1st Batt.= (formerly) The 31st (The Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot. =2nd Batt.= ( " ) The 70th (Surrey) Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batts. =3rd Batt.= The 1st Royal Surrey Militia. =4th Batt.= The 3rd Royal Surrey Militia.

TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

1702-14. Col. George Villiers' (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Marines. 1714-51. Colonel Sir Harry Goring's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot. 1751-82. The 31st Regiment of Foot. 1782-1881. The 31st (Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

1756-58. The 31st Regiment of Foot (2nd Batt.). 1758-82. The 70th Regiment of Foot. 1782-1813. The 70th (Surrey) Regiment of Foot. 1813-25. The 70th (Glasgow Lowland) Regiment of Foot. 1825-81. The 70th (Surrey) Regiment of Foot.

1881 (from). The East Surrey Regiment.

PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.

1702. Cadiz. 1702. Vigo Bay. 1704-6. Spain. 1704-5. Gibraltar 1705. Barcelona. 1706. Carthagena. 1706. Ivica. 1706. Majorca. 1706. Sardinia. 1707. Toulon. 1708. Cagliari. 1708. Minorca. 1742-45. Flanders. *1743. Dettingen (1). 1745. Fontenoy. 1772. St. Vincent. 1776-81. America. 1794. Martinique. 1794. St. Lucia. *1794. Guadaloupe (2). 1796. St. Lucia. 1799. Egmont-op-Zee. 1799. Alkmaer. 1800. Isle de Huet. 1807. Egypt. 1807. Rosetta. *1809-14. Peninsula (1). *1809. Talavera (1). 1810. Guadaloupe. *1811. Albuera (1). 1813-14. Canada. *1813. Vittoria (1). *1813. Pyrenees (1). *1813. Nivelle (1). *1813. Nive (1). 1813. Bayonne. *1814. Orthes (1). 1814. Plattsburg. 1824-46. Hindoostan. *1842. Cabool (1). *1845. Moodkee (1). *1845. Ferozeshah (1). *1846. Aliwal (1). *1846. Sobraon (1). *1855. Sevastopol (1). 1857-58. Indian Mutiny. 1860. China. *1860. Taku Forts (1). *1863-65. New Zealand (2). *1878-79. Afghanistan (2). *1885. Suakim (2). 1885. Tamai. 1900. South Africa.

UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings (when raised). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with Grey facings (1758-68); Scarlet and Black facings (1768). Both Batts. (from 1881), Scarlet with White facings.

REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The United Red and White Rose" was suggested for this as for other regiments when territorialised, and, though not used, still retains a place in official papers. Also "A Star and Arms of Guildford"--these are the old badges of the Militia battalions.

NICKNAMES, &C.--"The Young Buffs" (of the late 31st, King George II. having, through the similarity of the facings, mistaken it at Dettingen for the 3rd (or "Old ") Buffs). "The Glasgow Greys" (of the late 70th), from its facings and many Glasgow men serving in its ranks.

NOTES.--On its way to Bengal in 1824, part of the old 31st was on board the East Indiaman _Kent_ when burnt in the Bay of Biscay. It specially distinguished itself in the Sikh War by capturing a colour at Ferozeshah, another at Aliwal, and two more at Sobraon.

BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 31st (or Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot._ 1702-1850. With Services of the Marine Corps, 1664-1748. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1850.]

_Historical Record of The 70th Surrey Regiment of Foot._ 1758-1848. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1849.]

Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry,

COMPRISING

=1st Batt.= (formerly) The 32nd (Cornwall--Light Infantry) Regiment. =2nd Batt.= ( " ) The 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batt. =3rd Batt.= The Royal Cornwall Rangers Militia.

TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

1702-14. Colonel Edward Fox's (or Jacob Borr's) Regiment of Marines. 1714-51. Colonel Jacob Borr's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot. 1751-82. The 32nd Regiment of Foot. 1782-1858. The 32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot. 1858-81. The 32nd (Cornwall--Light Infantry).

=2nd Batt.=

1741-51. Colonel James Price (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot. 1751-82. The 46th Regiment of Foot. 1782-1881. The 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot.

1881 (from). Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry.

PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.

1702. Cadiz. 1702. Vigo. 1704-5. Gibraltar. 1704-6. Spain. 1705. Barcelona. 1742-47. Flanders. *1743. Dettingen (1). 1745. Fontenoy. 1747. Val. 1757-60. Canada. 1758. Ticonderoga. 1759. Niagara. 1761. Martinique. 1762. Havannah. 1776-78. America. 1776. Brooklyn. 1777. Brandywine. 1778. St. Lucia. 1792. Gibraltar. 1794. Martinique. 1795-96. St. Vincent. *1805. Dominica (2). *1808-14. Peninsula (1). *1808. Roleia (1). *1808. Vimiera (1). *1809. Corunna (1). 1809. Martinique. 1809. Flushing. 1810. Guadaloupe. 1812. Badajos. *1812. Salamanca (1). 1812. Burgos. *1813. Pyrenees (1). *1813. Nivelle (1). *1813. Nive (1). *1814. Orthes (1). 1815. Quatre-Bras. *1815. Waterloo (1). 1815. Netherlands. *1848-49. Punjaub (1). 1848. Soorajkhoond. *1849. Mooltan (1). *1849. Goojerat (1). 1854. Alma. 1854. Inkerman. 1854. Balaclava. *1855. Sevastopol (2). 1857-58. Indian Mutiny. *1857. Lucknow (1). 1857. Cawnpore. *1882. Egypt (2). *1882. Tel-el-Kebir (2). *1884-85. Nile (2). 1900. South Africa.

UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with White facings (at formation as now). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with Yellow facings (in 1741: the latter now White as with all non-"Royal" regiments).

REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--Officially, "The United Red and White Rose," but not worn. On appointments various special devices--combining "A Bugle with Strings," "The Coronet of the Duke of Cornwall," "The County Badge," with Motto, "One and All," "A Turreted Archway," and "Two Feathers" (red). [The "Turreted Archway" commemorates the defence of "Lucknow;" and the "Two Red Feathers" is a distinction of the 46th, a Light company of which, in 1777, with others were brigaded as "The Light Battalion." The Americans were so harassed by the Brigade that they vowed "No Quarter." In derision, to prevent mistakes, The Light Battalion dyed their feathers red: the 46th Foot alone has retained the distinction.]

NICKNAMES, &C.--These pertain to the late 46th: "Murray's Bucks" (from Colonel's name [1743-64] and its smart appearance on home duty in Scottish Royal livery). "The Surprisers" (from an incident [1777] in the American War). "The Lacedemonians" (its Colonel once, when under heavy fire, made a disciplinarian speech concerning the Lacedemonians). Also, in early days, "The Edinburgh Regiment." "The Red Feathers." "The Docs" (the initials).

BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Records of The 32nd (Cornwall) Light Infantry, now 1st Battalion Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry._ 1702-1892. By Colonel G. C. Swiney. [Devonport: Swiss. 1893.]

The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment),

COMPRISING

=1st Batt.= (formerly) The 33rd (Duke of Wellington's) Regiment of Foot. =2nd Batt.= ( " ) The 76th Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batt. =3rd Batt.= The 6th West York Militia.

TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

1702-51. Colonel The Earl of Huntingdon's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot. 1751-82. The 33rd Regiment of Foot. 1782-1853. The 33rd (1st York, West Riding) Regiment of Foot. 1853-81. The 33rd (Duke of Wellington's) Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

1756-63. The 76th Regiment of Foot: disbanded. 1777-84. The 76th (Macdonald's Highlanders) Regiment of Foot: disbanded. 1787-1812. The 76th (Hindoostan) Regiment of Foot. 1812-81. The 76th Regiment of Foot.

1881 (from). The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment).

PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.

1702-4. Germany. 1704-10. Spain. 1705. Valentia d'Alcantara. 1707. Almanza. 1742-47. Flanders. *1743. Dettingen (1). 1745. Fontenoy. 1745. Jacobite rising. 1746. Roucoux. 1746. Tongres. 1747. Val. 1758. Cherbourg. 1760-63. Germany. 1760. Corbach. 1761. Kerk Denkern. 1761. Belle-Isle. 1762. Martinique. 1776-81. America. 1776. Brooklyn. 1777. Brandywine. 1777. Germantown. 1778. Freehold. 1780. Camden. 1781. Guildford. *1780-1806. Hindoostan (2). 1791. Bangalore. 1791. Savendroog. 1792. Seringapatam. 1794-95. Flanders. 1795. Guildermalsen. 1799. Malvelly. *1799. Seringapatam (1). *1800-1. Mysore (2). *1803. Allyghur (2). *1803. Delhi (2). 1803. Agra. *1803. Leswarree (2). *1804. Deig (2). 1805. Bhurtpore. *1808-9. Peninsula (2). 1809. Corunna. 1809. Flushing. 1810. Mauritius. *1813. Nive (2). 1813-14. Peninsula. 1813. Pyrenees. 1813. Bidassoa. 1813. Nive. 1814. Bayonne. 1814-15. Netherlands. 1814. Antwerp. 1814. Bergen-op-Zoom. 1814. Canada. 1814. Plattsburg. 1815. Quatre Bras. *1815. Waterloo (1). *1854. Alma (1). *1854. Inkerman (1). *1855. Sevastopol (1). 1857-58. Indian Mutiny. *1868. Abyssinia (1). 1868. Magdala. 1900. South Africa.

UNIFORM.--Scarlet (or Red) with Scarlet facings for both regiments till the introduction of the territorial system. Now Scarlet, faced with White.

REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--(1) "The Crest and Motto of the Duke of Wellington" (the 33rd was the first regiment commanded by "The Hero of Waterloo," and is the only corps in the British Army named after a subject); also (2) "The Elephant" to the 76th for valour in India. In 1808 The East India Company presented it with honorary colours: in conjunction with the 8th Hussars it captured 44 standards and 72 guns at Leswarree (1803).

NICKNAMES, &C.--1st Batt., "Havercake Lads" (the recruiting sergeants, _circa_ 1782, carried oaten cakes on their sword-points when beating up). 2nd Batt., "The Immortals" (from most of its men having been wounded in Lake's Campaigns). "The Pigs" (from its "Elephant" badge). "The Old Seven and Sixpennies" (from its number, and the amount of a lieutenant's pay).

The Border Regiment,

COMPRISING

=1st Batt.= (formerly) The 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot. =2nd Batt.= ( " ) The 55th (Westmoreland) Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batts. =3rd Batt.= The Royal Cumberland Militia. =4th Batt.= The Royal Westmoreland Militia.

TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

1702-51. Colonel Lord Lucas's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of Foot. 1751-82. The 34th Regiment of Foot. 1782-1881. The 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

1742-48. The 55th Regiment of Foot: now the 1st Essex. 1756-58. The 55th Regiment of Foot: now The 1st Shropshire Light Infantry. 1755-57. The 57th Regiment of Foot: renumbered in 1757-82. The 55th Regiment of Foot. 1782-1881. The 55th (Westmoreland) Regiment of Foot.

1881 (from). The Border Regiment.

PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion concerned.