Category: History - European

The Red Reign: The True Story of an Adventurous Year in Russia

The White Terror--My first conspiracy--A frontier episode--A mixed company--“Vive la Revolution!”--The “Quiet Capital”--A courtesy to Americans--A friend’s narrow escape--A midnight incident--Early bewilderment--Witte “more a stratagem than a man”--The ministerial crisis--The...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I. INTO THE SHADOW 3

The White Terror--My first conspiracy--A frontier episode--A mixed company--“Vive la Revolution!”--The “Quiet Capital”--A courtesy to Americans--A friend’s narrow escape--A midn...

2. CHAPTER II. AMONG OFFICERS OF THE CZAR 25

Welcomed by officers of the guard--Being _Cossackized_--An interrupted sleep--Presentation to the Governor-General--An amusing interview--The General’s vanity and how it was tic...

3. CHAPTER III. AT HOME WITH COSSACKS 48

A Cossack village--An exhibition of horsemanship--An accident--How Cossacks are trained for service--Cossack local government--Basis of Cossack loyalty--Their attitude toward ma...

4. CHAPTER IV. UNDER MARTIAL LAW 75

5. CHAPTER V. WITH THE ARMY OF “PACIFICATION” 95

6. CHAPTER VI. COURTING ARREST 121

A journey in the interior--Warned back--The start--A typical Volga province--Causes of the famine--Arrival at Tsaritzin--Two medical students--“Open! Open to the Police!”--The s...

7. CHAPTER VII. IN PRISON 138

8. CHAPTER VIII. A VISIT TO MARIE SPIRADONOVA 155

A tyrannical régime--A young girl’s daring--Tortures and outrages--Entertained by the governor--A kindly police-master--Grim prison walls--Difficulties--Appeal to the governor--...

9. CHAPTER IX. WATCHING THE DUMA AT WORK 177

The famous October manifesto--Skepticism of Russian people toward promise of Constitution--Difficulties placed in way of honest voting--Czar’s insincerity and duplicity--Fundame...

10. CHAPTER X. A CONSPIRATIVE MEETING 207

11. CHAPTER XI. THE KRONSTADT UPRISING 223

Kronstadt on the eve of mutiny--Influences encouraging uprising--Make-up of the garrison--Wild rumors--A grand plan for general army and navy uprising--A successful beginning--S...

12. CHAPTER XII. GOVERNMENTAL TERRORISM 237

Arrival in Bielostok--First impressions--Stories of the injured--The crucifix as a weapon of death--The hospital fired upon--Children victims--Failure of government to place res...

13. CHAPTER XIII. AMID WARSAW CONTRASTS 265

Seething Poland--Governmental lawlessness--Overwhelming little Poland by sheer force of numbers--Twice over the Polish frontier--A panic of Warsaw Jews--Russian oppression--A ne...

14. CHAPTER XIV. AMONG THE MUZHIKS 287

Importance of the muzhik in the future--Ancient republican traditions--Greek church and bureaucracy non-Russian institutions--Weight of the peasant vote in the Duma--How the pea...

15. CHAPTER XV. THE PEASANT AWAKENING 311

The period of repression following the Duma dissolution--Under arrest in Moscow--The cradle of the Romanoffs--A peasant gathering--Outspoken muzhiks--A “constituent assembly”--R...

16. CHAPTER XVI. THROUGH THE HUNGRY COUNTRY 341

Heart of the famine region--Terrible pictures of starvation--Peasants feeding the thatch from the roofs of their houses to cattle--Auctioning cattle and horses for a song--How t...

17. CHAPTER XVII. IN THE LAND OF LOST LEADERS 360

Across the Urals--Into Siberia--The Treimen waiting-prison--First exiles--The journey to Tobolsk--Secret night meeting of politicals--Hardships of exile--Splendid personnel of p...

18. CHAPTER XVIII. MY FRIENDS, THE TERRORISTS 387

“Terrorism” almost universally misunderstood in America--Terrorism a philosophy based on logical, intelligent, dispassionate reasoning--Exceptional incidents that merely prove t...

19. CHAPTER XIX. A CLOSE CALL 410

A midnight meeting--An unusual request--Four women of “the movement”--A sharp engagement--How the plot was carried out--Plans for escape--Disappointment--An educated cab-driver-...

20. CHAPTER XX. WITH THE RUSSIAN WORKMAN 433

Yusofka for a week-end--An exciting journey--A late welcome--Guarded slumber--The story of Yusofka--The Black Country of Russia--Time of small consequence to Russian workmen--Ru...

21. CHAPTER XXI. TOLSTOI--ODESSA--CONSTANTINOPLE 456

A visit to Russia’s grand old man--An interesting _yamschik_--Tolstoi’s views on the present struggle--His world-wide interests--The varied and interesting Tolstoi household--On...

22. CHAPTER XXII. THE TREND 481

Whither? The future of Russia--Why the revolution has not yet succeeded--Probable outcome of the struggle--Inevitableness of eventual overthrow of present régime--Attitude of fo...

23. CHAPTER I

The white terror--My first conspiracy--A frontier episode--A mixed company--“Vive la Revolution!”--The “Quiet Capital”--A courtesy to Americans--A friend’s narrow escape--A midn...

24. CHAPTER II

Welcomed by officers of the guard--Being _Cossackized_--An interrupted sleep--Presentation to the governor-general--An amusing interview--The general’s vanity and how it was tic...

25. CHAPTER III

A Cossack village--An exhibition of horsemanship--An accident--How Cossacks are trained for service--Cossack local government--Basis of Cossack loyalty--Their attitude toward ma...

26. CHAPTER IV

The officers occupied the first-class compartments of two cars attached to a regular train, run from Moscow to Baku and Tiflis, and the escort of some forty odd Cossacks who acc...

27. CHAPTER V

Ivan called me at daybreak. At seven o’clock we alighted at Kutais station. Besides ourselves only officers left the train. A small force of infantry held and guarded the statio...

28. CHAPTER VI

A journey in the interior--Warned back--The start--A typical Volga province--Causes of the famine--Arrival at Tsaritzin--Two medical students--“Open! Open to the Police!”--The s...

29. CHAPTER VII

Sleep laid siege to us instantly we entered the warm room of the station-house. I noticed two girls asleep in a bed in one corner of the room, and a young man, rolled in an over...

30. CHAPTER VIII

A tyrannical régime--A young girl’s daring--Tortures and outrages--Entertained by the governor--A kindly police-master--Grim prison walls--Difficulties--Appeal to the governor--...

31. CHAPTER IX

The famous October manifesto--Skepticism of Russian people toward promise of Constitution--Difficulties placed in way of honest voting--Czar’s insincerity and duplicity--Fundame...

32. CHAPTER X

A member of the military organization--Realities of the revolution--Kronstadt--Revolutionary headquarters among the soldiers and sailors--A conspirative gathering--Smuggling for...

33. CHAPTER XI

Kronstadt on the eve of mutiny--Influences encouraging uprising--Make-up of the garrison--Wild rumors--A grand plan for general army and navy uprising--A successful beginning--S...

34. CHAPTER XII

Arrived in Bielostok--First impressions--Stories of the injured--The crucifix as a weapon of death--The hospital fired upon--Children victims--Failure of government to place res...

35. CHAPTER XIII

Seething Poland--Governmental lawlessness--Overwhelming little Poland by sheer force of numbers--Twice over the Polish frontier--A panic of Warsaw Jews--Russian oppression--A ne...

36. CHAPTER XIV

Importance of the muzhik in the future--Ancient republican traditions--Greek church and bureaucracy run Russian institutions--Weight of the peasant vote in the Duma--How the pea...

37. CHAPTER XV

The period of repression following the Duma dissolution--Under arrest in Moscow--The cradle of the Romanoffs--A peasant gathering--Outspoken muzhiks--A “constituent assembly”--R...

38. CHAPTER XVI

Heart of the famine region--Terrible pictures of starvation--Peasants feeding the thatch from the roofs of their houses to cattle--Auctioning cattle and horses for a song--How t...

39. CHAPTER XVII

Across the Urals--Into Siberia--The Treimen waiting-prison--First exiles--The journey to Tobolsk--Secret night meeting of politicals--Hardships of exile--Splendid personnel of p...

40. CHAPTER XVIII

“Terrorism” almost universally misunderstood in America--Terrorism a philosophy based on logical, intelligent, dispassionate reasoning--Exceptional incidents that merely prove t...

41. CHAPTER XIX

A midnight meeting--An unusual request--Four women of “the movement”--A sharp engagement--How the plot was carried out--Plans for escape--Disappointment--An educated cab driver-...

42. CHAPTER XX

Yusofka for a week-end--An exciting journey--A late welcome--Guarded slumber--The story of Yusofka--The Black Country of Russia--Time of small consequence to Russian workmen--Ru...

43. CHAPTER XXI

A visit to Russia’s grand old man--An interesting yamschik--Tolstoi’s views on the present struggle--His world-wide interests--The varied and interesting Tolstoi household--On t...

44. CHAPTER XXII

Whither? The future of Russia--Why the revolution has not yet succeeded--Probable outcome of the struggle--Inevitableness of eventual overthrow of present régime--Attitude of fo...