BOOK II.

I.

Of chance or change O let not man complain, Else shall he never never cease to wail: For, from the imperial dome, to where the swain Rears the lone cottage in the silent dale, All feel th' assault of fortune's fickle gale; Art, empire, earth itself, to change are doom'd; Earthquakes have rais'd to heaven the humble vale: And gulfs the mountain's mighty mass entomb'd, And where th' Atlantic rolls wide continents have bloom'd.[1]

II.

But sure to foreign climes we need not range, Nor search the ancient records of our race, To learn the dire effects of time and change, Which in ourselves, alas! we daily trace. Yet at the darken'd eye, the wither'd face, Or hoary hair, I never will repine: But spare, O Time, whate'er of mental grace, Of candour, love, or sympathy divine, Whate'er of fancy's ray, or friendship's flame is mine!

III.

So I, obsequious to truth's dread command, Shall here without reluctance change my lay, And smite the gothic lyre with harsher hand; Now when I leave that flowery path for aye Of childhood, where I sported many a day, Warbling and sauntering carelessly along; Where every face was innocent and gay, Each vale romantic, tuneful every tongue, Sweet, wild, and artless all, as Edwin's infant song.

IV.

"Perish the lore that deadens young desire," Is the soft tenor of my song no more. Edwin, though lov'd of Heaven, must not aspire To bliss, which mortals never knew before. On trembling wings let youthful fancy soar, Nor always haunt the sunny realms of joy: But now and then the shades of life explore; Though many a sound and sight of woe annoy, And many a qualm of care his rising hopes destroy.

V.

Vigour from toil, from trouble patience grows, The weakly blossom, warm in summer bower, Some tints of transient beauty may disclose; But soon it withers in the chilling hour. Mark yonder oaks! Superior to the power Of all the warring winds of heaven they rise, And from the stormy promontory tower, And toss their giant arms amid the skies, While each assailing blast increase of strength supplies.

VI.

And now the downy cheek and deepen'd voice Gave dignity to Edwin's blooming prime; And walks of wider circuit were his choice, And vales more wild, and mountains more sublime. One evening, as he fram'd the careless rhyme, It was his chance to wander far abroad, And o'er a lonely eminence to climb, Which heretofore his foot had never trode; A vale appear'd below, a deep retir'd abode.

VII.

Thither he hied, enamour'd of the scene. For rocks on rocks piled, as by magic spell, Here scorch'd with lightning, there with ivy green, Fenc'd from the north and east this savage dell. Southward a mountain rose with easy swell, Whose long long groves eternal murmur made: And toward the western sun a streamlet fell, Where, through the cliffs, the eye, remote, survey'd Blue hills, and glittering waves, and skies in gold array'd.

VIII.

Along this narrow valley you might see The wild deer sporting on the meadow ground, And, here and there, a solitary tree, Or mossy stone, or rock with woodbine crown'd. Oft did the cliffs reverberate the sound Of parted fragments tumbling from on high; And from the summit of that craggy mound The perching eagle oft was heard to cry, Or on resounding wings, to shoot athwart the sky.

IX.

One cultivated spot there was, that spread Its flowery bosom to the noonday beam, Where many a rosebud rears its blushing head, And herbs for food with future plenty teem. Sooth'd by the lulling sound of grove and stream, Romantic visions swarm on Edwin's soul: He minded not the sun's last trembling gleam, Nor heard from far the twilight curfew toll; When slowly on his ear these moving accents Stole:

X.

"Hail, awful scenes, that calm the troubled breast, And woo the weary to profound repose! Can passion's wildest uproar lay to rest, And whisper comfort to the man of woes! Here innocence may wander, safe from foes, And Contemplation soar on seraph wings. O Solitude! the man who thee foregoes, When lucre lures him, or ambition stings, Shall never know the source whence real grandeur springs.

XI.

"Vain man! is grandeur given to gay attire? Then let the butterfly thy pride upbraid: To friends, attendants, armies, bought with hire? It is thy weakness that requires their aid: To palaces, with gold and gems inlaid? They fear the thief and tremble in the storm: To hosts, through carnage who to conquest wade? Behold the victor vanquish'd by the worm! Behold, what deeds of woe the locust can perform!

XII.

"True dignity is his whose tranquil mind Virtue has raised above the things below; Who every hope and fear to Heaven resign'd, Shrinks not, though Fortune aim her deadliest blow." This strain from 'midst the rocks was heard to flow In solemn sounds. Now beam'd the evening star; And from embattled clouds emerging slow Cynthia came riding on her silver car; And hoary mountain-cliffs shone faintly from afar.

XIII.

Soon did the solemn voice its theme renew; (While Edwin wrapt in wonder listening stood) "Ye tools and toys of tyranny, adieu, Scorn'd by the wise, and hated by the good! Ye only can engage the servile brood Of Levity and Lust, who all their days, Asham'd of truth and liberty, have woo'd And hugg'd the chain that, glittering on their gaze, Seems to outshine the pomp of heaven's empyreal blaze.

XIV.

"Like them, abandon'd to Ambition's sway, I sought for glory in the paths of guile; And fawn'd and smil'd, to plunder and betray, Myself betray'd and plunder'd all the while; So gnaw'd the viper the corroding file: But now, with pangs of keen remorse, I rue Those years of trouble and debasement vile. Yet why should I this cruel theme pursue! Fly, fly, detested thoughts, for ever from my view!

XV.

"The gusts of appetite, the clouds of care, And storms of disappointment, all o'erpast, Henceforth no earthly hope with Heaven shall share This heart, where peace serenely shines at last. And if for me no treasure be amass'd, And if no future age shall hear my name, I lurk the more secure from fortune's blast, And with more leisure feed this pious flame, Whose rapture far transcends the fairest hopes of fame.

XVI.

"The end and the reward of toil is rest. Be all my prayer for virtue and for peace. Of wealth and fame, of pomp and power possess'd, Who ever felt his weight of woe decrease! Ah! what avails the lore of Rome and Greece, The lay heaven-prompted, and harmonious string, The dust of Ophir, or the Tyrian fleece, All that art, fortune, enterprise, can bring, If envy, scorn, remorse, or pride, the bosom wring!

XVII.

"Let Vanity adorn the marble tomb With trophies, rhymes, and scutcheons of renown, In the deep dungeon of some gothic dome, Where night and desolation ever frown. Mine be the breezy hill that skirts the down; Where a green grassy turf is all I crave, With here and there a violet bestrown, Fast by a brook or fountain's murmuring wave; And many an evening sun shine sweetly on my grave.

XVIII.

"And thither let the village swain repair; And, light of heart, the village maiden gay, To deck with flowers her half-dishevel'd hair, And celebrate the merry morn of May. There let the shepherd's pipe the livelong day Fill all the grove with love's bewitching woe; And when mild Evening comes in mantle gray, Let not the blooming band make haste to go; No ghost, nor spell, my long, my last abode shall know.

XIX.

"For though I fly to 'scape from Fortune's rage, And bear the scars of envy, spite, and scorn, Yet with mankind no horrid war I wage, Yet with no impious spleen my breast is torn: For virtue lost, and ruin'd man, I mourn. O man! creation's pride, Heaven's darling child, Whom Nature's best, divinest gifts adorn, Why from thy home are truth and joy exil'd, And all thy favourite haunts with blood and tears defil'd?

XX.

"Along yon glittering sky what glory streams! What majesty attends Night's lovely queen! Fair laugh our valleys in the vernal beams; And mountains rise, and oceans roll between, And all conspire to beautify the scene. But, in the mental world, what chaos drear! What forms of mournful, loathsome, furious mien! O when shall that eternal morn appear, These dreadful forms to chase, this chaos dark to clear!

XXI.

"O Thou, at whose creative smile, yon heaven, In all the pomp of beauty, life, and light, Rose from th' abyss; when dark Confusion, driven Down, down the bottomless profound of night, Fled, where he ever flies thy piercing sight! O glance on these sad shades one pitying ray, To blast the fury of oppressive might, Melt the hard heart to love and mercy's sway, And cheer the wandering soul, and light him on the way!"

XXII.

Silence ensu'd; and Edwin rais'd his eyes In tears, for grief lay heavy at his heart. "And is it thus in courtly life," he cries, "That man to man acts a betrayer's part? And dares he thus the gifts of Heaven pervert, Each social instinct, and sublime desire? Hail Poverty, if honour, wealth, and art, If what the great pursue, and learn'd admire, Thus dissipate and quench the soul's ethereal fire!"

XXIII.

He said, and turn'd away; nor did the sage O'erhear, in silent orisons employ'd. The youth, his rising sorrow to assuage, Home as he hied, the evening scene enjoy'd: For now no cloud obscures the starry void; The yellow moonlight sleeps on all the hills;[2] Nor is the mind with startling sounds annoy'd, A soothing murmur the lone region fills, Of groves, and dying gales, and melancholy rills.

XXIV.

But he from day to day more anxious grew, The voice still seem'd to vibrate on his ear. Nor durst he hope the hermit's tale untrue; For man he seem'd to love, and Heaven to fear; And none speaks false, where there is none to hear. "Yet can man's gentle heart become so fell! No more in vain conjecture let me wear My hours away, but seek the hermit's cell; 'Tis he my doubt can clear, perhaps my care dispel."

XXV.

At early dawn the youth his journey took, And many a mountain pass'd and valley wide, Then reach'd the wild; where, in a flowery nook, And seated on a mossy stone, he spied An ancient man: his harp lay him beside. A stag sprang from the pasture at his call, And, kneeling, lick'd the wither'd hand that tied A wreath of woodbine round his antlers tall, And hung his lofty neck with many a flow'ret small.

XXVI.

And now the hoary sage arose, and saw The wanderer approaching: innocence Smil'd on his glowing cheek, but modest awe Depress'd his eye, that fear'd to give offence. "Who art thou, courteous stranger? and from whence? Why roam thy steps to this sequester'd dale?" "A shepherd-boy," the youth replied, "far hence My habitation; hear my artless tale; Nor levity nor falsehood shall thine ear assail.

XXVII.

"Late as I roam'd, intent on Nature's charms, I reach'd at eve this wilderness profound; And, leaning where yon oak expands her arms, Heard these rude cliffs thine awful voice rebound: (For in thy speech I recognize the sound). You mourn'd for ruin'd man, and virtue lost, And seem'd to feel of keen remorse the wound, Pondering on former days by guilt engross'd, Or in the giddy storm of dissipation toss'd.

XXVIII.

"But say, in courtly life can craft be learn'd, Where knowledge opens, and exalts the soul? Where Fortune lavishes her gifts unearn'd, Can selfishness the liberal heart control? Is glory there achiev'd by arts, as foul As those that felons, fiends, and furies plan? Spiders ensnare, snakes poison, tigers prowl; Love is the godlike attribute of man. O teach a simple youth this mystery to scan!

XXIX.

"Or else the lamentable strain disclaim, And give me back the calm, contented mind; Which, late exulting, view'd in Nature's frame, Goodness untainted, wisdom unconfin'd, Grace, grandeur, and utility combin'd. Restore those tranquil days, that saw me still Well pleas'd with all, but most with humankind; When Fancy roam'd through Nature's works at will, Uncheck'd by cold distrust, and uninform'd of ill."

XXX.

"Wouldst thou," the sage replied, "in peace return To the gay dreams of fond romantic youth, Leave me to hide, in this remote sojourn, From every gentle ear the dreadful truth: For if my desultory strain with ruth And indignation make thine eyes o'erflow, Alas! what comfort could thy anguish soothe, Shouldst thou th' extent of human folly know. Be ignorance thy choice, where knowledge leads to woe.

XXXI.

"But let untender thoughts afar be driven; Nor venture to arraign the dread decree. For know, to man, as candidate for heaven, The voice of the Eternal said, Be free: And this divine prerogative to thee Does virtue, happiness, and heaven convey; For virtue is the child of liberty, And happiness of virtue; nor can they Be free to keep the path, who are not free to stray.

XXXII.

"Yet leave me not. I would allay that grief, Which else might thy young virtue overpower; And in thy converse I shall find relief; When the dark shades of melancholy lower; For solitude has many a dreary hour, Even when exempt from grief, remorse, and pain: Come often then; for, haply, in my bower, Amusement, knowledge, wisdom thou may'st gain: If I one soul improve, I have not liv'd in vain."

XXXIII.

And now, at length, to Edwin's ardent gaze The Muse of history unrolls her page. But few, alas! the scenes her art displays, To charm his fancy, or his heart engage. Here chiefs their thirst of power in blood assuage, And straight their flames with tenfold fierceness burn: Here smiling Virtue prompts the patriot's rage, But lo, ere long, is left alone to mourn, And languish in the dust, and clasp the abandon'd urn!

XXXIV.

"Ambition's slippery verge shall mortals tread, Where ruin's gulf unfathom'd yawns beneath? Shall life, shall liberty be lost," he said, "For the vain toys that pomp and power bequeath? The car of victory, the plume, the wreath, Defend not from the bolt of fate the brave: No note the clarion of renown can breathe, To alarm the long night of the lonely grave, Or check the headlong haste of time's o'erwhelming wave.

XXXV.

"Ah, what avails it to have trac'd the springs That whirl of empire the stupendous wheel! Ah, what have I to do with conquering kings, Hands drench'd in blood, and breasts begirt with steel! To those whom Nature taught to think and feel, Heroes, alas! are things of small concern. Could History man's secret heart reveal, And what imports a heaven-born mind to learn, Her transcripts to explore what bosom would not yearn!

XXXVI.

"This praise, O Cheronean sage,[3] is thine! (Why should this praise to thee alone belong?) All else from Nature's moral path decline, Lur'd by the toys that captivate the throng; To herd in cabinets and camps, among Spoil, carnage, and the cruel pomp of pride; Or chant of heraldry the drowsy song, How tyrant blood, o'er many a region wide, Rolls to a thousand thrones its execrable tide.

XXXVII.

"O who of man the story will unfold, Ere victory and empire wrought annoy, In that elysian age (misnam'd of gold), The age of love, and innocence, and joy, When all were great and free! man's sole employ To deck the bosom of his parent earth; Or toward his bower the murmuring stream decoy, To aid the floweret's long-expected birth, And lull the bed of peace, and crown the board of mirth.

XXXVIII.

"Sweet were your shades, O ye primeval groves! Whose boughs to man his food and shelter lent, Pure in his pleasures, happy in his loves, His eyes still smiling, and his heart content. Then, hand in hand, health, sport, and labour went. Nature supply'd the wish she taught to crave. None prowl'd for prey, none watch'd to circumvent. To all an equal lot Heaven's bounty gave: No vassal fear'd his lord, no tyrant fear'd his slave.

XXXIX.

"But ah! th' historic Muse has never dar'd To pierce those hallow'd bowers: 'tis Fancy's beam Pour'd on the vision of th' enraptur'd bard, That paints the charms of that delicious theme. Then hail sweet Fancy's ray! and hail the dream That weans the weary soul from guilt and woe! Careless what others of my choice may deem, I long, where Love and Fancy lead, to go And meditate on Heaven; enough of Earth I know."

XL.

"I cannot blame thy choice," the sage replied, "For soft and smooth are Fancy's flowery ways. And yet, even there, if left without a guide, The young adventurer unsafely plays. Eyes dazzled long by fiction's gaudy rays In modest truth no light nor beauty find. And who, my child, would trust the meteor-blaze, That soon must fail, and leave the wanderer blind, More dark and helpless far, than if it ne'er had shin'd?

XLI.

"Fancy enervates, while it soothes, the heart, And, while it dazzles, wounds the mental sight: To joy each heightening charm it can impart, But wraps the hour of woe in tenfold night. And often, where no real ills affright, Its visionary fiends, an endless train, Assail with equal or superior might, And through the throbbing heart, and dizzy brain, And shivering nerves, shoot stings of more than mortal pain.

XLII.

"And yet, alas! the real ills of life Claim the full vigour of a mind prepar'd, Prepared for patient, long, laborious strife, Its guide experience, and truth its guard. We fare on Earth as other men have far'd. Were they successful? Let not us despair. Was disappointment oft their sole reward? Yet shall their tale instruct, if it declare How they have borne the load ourselves are doom'd to bear.

XLIII.

"What charms th' historic Muse adorn, from spoils, And blood, and tyrants, when she wings her flight, To hail the patriot prince, whose pious toils, Sacred to science, liberty, and right, And peace, through every age divinely bright Shall shine the boast and wonder of mankind! Sees yonder Sun, from his meridian height, A lovelier scene, than virtue thus enshrin'd In power, and man with man for mutual aid combin'd?

XLIV.

"Hail sacred Polity, by Freedom rear'd! Hail sacred Freedom, when by law restrain'd! Without you what were man? A grovelling herd, In darkness, wretchedness, and want enchain'd. Sublim'd by you, the Greek and Roman reign'd In arts unrivall'd: O, to latest days, In Albion may your influence unprofan'd To godlike worth the generous bosom raise, And prompt the sage's lore, and fire the poet's lays!

XLV.

"But how let other themes our care engage. For lo, with modest yet majestic grace, To curb Imagination's lawless rage, And from within the cherish'd heart to brace, Philosophy appears. The gloomy race By Indolence and moping Fancy bred, Fear, Discontent, Solicitude, give place, And Hope and Courage brighten in their stead, While on the kindling soul her vital beams are shed.

XLVI.

"Then waken from long lethargy to life[4] The seeds of happiness, and powers of thought; Then jarring appetites forego their strife, A strife by ignorance to madness wrought. Pleasure by savage man is dearly bought With fell revenge, lust that defies control, With gluttony and death. The mind untaught Is a dark waste where fiends and tempests howl: As Phoebus to the world, is science to the soul.

XLVII.

"And reason now through number, time, and space, Darts the keen lustre of her serious eye, And learns from facts compar'd, the laws to trace, Whose long progression leads to Deity. Can mortal strength presume to soar so high! Can mortal sight, so oft bedimm'd with tears, Such glory bear!--for lo, the shadows fly From Nature's face; confusion disappears, And order charms the eye, and harmony the ears.

XLVIII.

"In the deep windings of the grove, no more The hag obscene and grisly phantom dwell; Nor in the fall of mountain-stream, or roar Of winds, is heard the angry spirit's yell; No wizard mutters the tremendous spell, Nor sinks convulsive in prophetic swoon; Nor bids the noise of drums and trumpets swell, To ease of fancied pangs the labouring Moon, Or chase the shade that blots the blazing orb of noon.

XLIX.

"Many a long-lingering year, in lonely isle, Stunn'd with th' eternal turbulence of waves, Lo, with dim eyes, that never learn'd to smile, And trembling hands, the famish'd native craves Of Heaven his wretched fare: shivering in caves, Or scorch'd on rocks, he pines from day to day; But Science gives the word; and lo, he braves The surge and tempest, lighted by her ray, And to a happier land wafts merrily away!

L.

"And even where Nature loads the teeming plain With the full pomp of vegetable store, Her bounty unimprov'd, is deadly bane. Dark woods and rankling wilds, from shore to shore, Stretch their enormous gloom; which to explore Even Fancy trembles, in her sprightliest mood; For there each eyeball gleams with lust of gore, Nestless each murderous and each monstrous brood, Plague lurks in every shade, and steams from every flood.

LI.

"Twas from Philosophy man learn'd to tame The soil, by plenty to intemperance fed. Lo, from the echoing axe, and thundering flame, Poison and plague and yelling rage are fled! The waters, bursting from their slimy bed, Bring health and melody to every vale: And, from the breezy main, and mountain's head, Ceres and Flora, to the sunny dale, To fan their glowing charms, invite the fluttering gale.

LII.

What dire necessities on every hand Our art, our strength, our fortitude require! Of foes intestine what a numerous band Against this little throb of life conspire! Yet Science can elude their fatal ire Awhile, and turn aside Death's levell'd dart, Soothe the sharp pang, allay the fever's fire, And brace the nerves once more, and cheer the heart, And yet a few soft nights and balmy days impart.

LIII.

"Nor less to regulate man's moral frame Science exerts her all-composing sway. Flutters thy breast with fear, or pants for fame, Or pines, to indolence and spleen a prey, Or avarice, a fiend more fierce than they? Flee to the shade of Academus' grove; Where cares molest not, discord melts away In harmony, and the pure passions prove How sweet the words of Truth breath'd from the lips of Love.

LIV.

"What cannot Art and Industry perform, When Science plans the progress of their toil! They smile at penury, disease, and storm; And oceans from their mighty mounds recoil. When tyrants scourge, or demagogues embroil A land, or when the rabble's headlong rage Order transforms to anarchy and spoil, Deep-vers'd in man the philosophic sage Prepares with lenient hand their frenzy to assuage.

LV.

"'Tis he alone, whose comprehensive mind, From situation, temper, soil, and clime Explor'd, a nation's various powers can bind, And various orders, in one form sublime Of polity, that, midst the wrecks of time, Secure shall lift its head on high, nor fear Th' assault of foreign or domestic crime, While public faith, and public love sincere, And industry and law maintain their sway severe."

LVI.

Enraptur'd by the hermit's strain, the youth Proceeds the path of Science to explore. And now, expanded to the beams of truth, New energies and charms unknown before His mind discloses: Fancy now no more Wantons on fickle pinion through the skies; But, fix'd in aim, and conscious of her power, Aloft from cause to cause exults to rise, Creation's blended stores arranging as she flies.

LVII.

Nor love of novelty alone inspires, Their laws and nice dependencies to scan; For, mindful of the aids that life requires, And of the services man owes to man, He meditates new arts on Nature's plan; The cold desponding breast of sloth to warm, The flame of industry and genius fan, And emulation's noble rage alarm, And the long hours of toil and solitude to charm.

LVIII.

But she, who set on fire his infant heart, And all his dreams, and all his wanderings shar'd And bless'd, the Muse, and her celestial art, Still claim th' enthusiast's fond and first regard. From Nature's beauties variously compar'd And variously combin'd, he learns to frame Those forms of bright perfection,[5] which the bard, While boundless hopes and boundless views inflame, Enamour'd consecrates to never-dying fame.

LIX.

Of late, with cumbersome, tho' pompous show, Edwin would oft his flowery rhyme deface, Through ardour to adorn: but Nature now To his experienc'd eye a modest grace Presents, where ornament the second place Holds, to intrinsic worth and just design Subservient still. Simplicity apace Tempers his rage; he owns her charm divine, And clears th' ambiguous phrase, and lops th' unwieldy line.

LX.

Fain would I sing (much yet unsung remains) What sweet delirium o'er his bosom stole, When the great shepherd of the Mantuan plains[6] His deep majestic melody 'gan roll: Fain would I sing what transport storm'd his soul, How the red current throbb'd his veins along, When, like Pelides, bold beyond control, Without art graceful, without effort strong, Homer rais'd high to Heaven the loud, th' impetuous song.

LXI.

And how his lyre, though rude her first essays, Now skill'd to soothe, to triumph, to complain, Warbling at will through each harmonious maze, Was taught to modulate the artful strain, I fain would sing:--but ah! I strive in vain. Sighs from a breaking heart my voice confound. With trembling step, to join yon weeping train, I haste, where gleams funereal glare around, And, mix'd with shrieks of woe, the knells of death resound.

LXII.

Adieu, ye lays, that Fancy's flowers adorn, The soft amusement of the vacant mind! He sleeps in dust, and all the Muses mourn, He, whom each virtue fir'd, each grace refin'd, Friend, teacher, pattern, darling of mankind! He sleeps in dust.[7] Ah, how shall I pursue My theme! To heart-consuming grief resign'd, Here on his recent grave I fix my view, And pour my bitter tears. Ye flowery lays, adieu!

LXIII.

Art thou, my Gregory, for ever fled! And am I left to unavailing woe! When fortune's storms assail this weary head, Where cares long since have shed untimely snow! Ah, now for comfort whither shall I go! No more thy soothing voice my anguish cheers: Thy placid eyes with smiles no longer glow, My hopes to cherish, and allay my fears. 'Tis meet that I should mourn; flow forth afresh, my tears.

[1] See Plato's Timeus.

[2] How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank.

_Shakspeare._

[3] Plutarch.

[4] The influence of the philosophic spirit, in humanizing the mind, and preparing it for intellectual exertion and delicate pleasure;--in exploring, by the help of geometry, the system of the universe;--in banishing superstition;--in promoting navigation, agriculture, medicine, and moral and political science.

[5] General ideas of excellence, the immediate archetypes of sublime imitation, both in painting and in poetry. See Aristotle's Poetics, and the Discourses of Sir Joshua Reynolds.

[6] Virgil.

[7] This excellent person died suddenly on the 10th of February, 1773. The conclusion of the poem was written a few days after.

RETIREMENT.

When in the crimson cloud of even The lingering light decays, And Hesper on the front of heaven His glittering gem displays; Deep in the silent vale, unseen, Beside a lulling stream, A pensive youth of placid mien Indulg'd this tender theme:

"Ye cliffs, in hoary grandeur pil'd High o'er the glimmering dale; Ye woods, along whose windings wild Murmurs the solemn gale: Where Melancholy strays forlorn, And Woe retires to weep, What time the wan moon's yellow horn Gleams on the western deep:

"To you, ye wastes, whose artless charms Ne'er drew ambition's eye, Scap'd a tumultuous world's alarms, To your retreats I fly. Deep in your most sequester'd bower Let me at last recline, Where Solitude, mild, modest power, Leans on her ivy'd shrine.

"How shall I woo thee, matchless fair! Thy heavenly smile how win! Thy smile that smooths the brow of Care And stills the storm within. O wilt thou to thy favourite grove Thine ardent votary bring, And bless his hours, and bid them move Serene, on silent wing!

"Oft let Remembrance soothe his mind With dreams of former days, When in the lap of Peace reclin'd He fram'd his infant lays; When Fancy rov'd at large, nor Care Nor cold Distrust alarm'd, Nor Envy with malignant glare His simple youth had harm'd.

"'Twas then, O Solitude! to thee His early vows were paid, From heart sincere, and warm, and free, Devoted to the shade. Ah, why did Fate his steps decoy In stormy paths to roam, Remote from all congenial joy!-- O take the wanderer home.

"Thy shades, thy silence now be mine, Thy charms my only theme; My haunt the hollow cliff, whose pine Waves o'er the gloomy stream, Whence the scar'd owl on pinions gray Breaks from the rustling boughs, And down the lone vale sails away To more profound repose.

"O while to thee the woodland pours Its wildly warbling song, And balmy from the bank of flowers The Zephyr breathes along; Let no rude sound invade from far, No vagrant foot be nigh, No ray from Grandeur's gilded car Flash on the startled eye.

"But if some pilgrim through the glade Thy hallow'd bowers explore, O guard from harm his hoary head, And listen to his lore; For he of joys divine shall tell That wean from earthly woe, And triumph o'er the mighty spell That chains this heart below.

"For me, no more the path invites Ambition loves to tread: No more I climb those toilsome heights By guileful Hope misled; Leaps my fond fluttering heart no more To Mirth's enlivening strain; For present pleasure soon is o'er, And all the past is vain."

ELEGY.

WRITTEN IN THE YEAR 1758.

Still shall unthinking man substantial deem The forms that fleet through life's deceitful dream? Till at some stroke of Fate the vision flies, And sad realities in prospect rise; And, from Elysian slumbers rudely torn, The startled soul awakes, to think, and mourn. O ye, whose hours in jocund train advance, Whose spirits to the song of gladness dance, Who flowery plains in endless pomp survey, Glittering in beams of visionary day; O yet, while Fate delays th' impending woe, Be rous'd to thought, anticipate the blow; Lest, like the lightning's glance, the sudden ill Flash to confound, and penetrate to kill; Lest, thus encompass'd with funereal gloom, Like me, ye bend o'er some untimely tomb, Pour your wild ravings in Night's frighted ear, And half pronounce Heaven's sacred doom severe. Wise, beauteous, good! O every grace combin'd, That charms the eye, or captivates the mind! Fresh, as the floweret opening on the morn, Whose leaves bright drops of liquid pearl adorn! Sweet, as the downy-pinion'd gale, that roves To gather fragrance in Arabian groves! Mild, as the melodies at close of day, That, heard remote, along the vale decay! Yet, why with these compar'd? What tints so fine, What sweetness, mildness, can be match'd with thine? Why roam abroad, since recollection true Restores the lovely form to fancy's view? Still let me gaze, and every care beguile, Gaze on that cheek, where all the Graces smile; That soul-expressing eye, benignly bright, Where meekness beams ineffable delight; That brow, where wisdom sits enthron'd serene, Each feature forms, and dignifies the mien: Still let me listen, while her words impart The sweet effusions of the blameless heart, Till all my soul, each tumult charm'd away, Yields, gently led, to Virtue's easy sway. By thee inspir'd, O Virtue, age is young, And music warbles from the faltering tongue: Thy ray creative cheers the clouded brow, And decks the faded cheek with rosy glow, Brightens the joyless aspect, and supplies Pure heavenly lustre to the languid eyes: But when youth's living bloom reflects thy beams, Resistless on the view the glory streams; Love, wonder, joy, alternately alarm, And beauty dazzles with angelic charm. Ah, whither fled! ye dear illusions stay! Lo, pale and silent lies the lovely clay. How are the roses on that cheek decay'd, Which late the purple light of youth display'd! Health on her form each sprightly grace bestow'd; With life and thought each speaking feature glow'd, Fair was the blossom, soft the vernal sky; Elate with hope, we deem'd no tempest nigh: When lo, a whirlwind's instantaneous gust Left all its beauties withering in the dust. Cold the soft hand, that sooth'd Woe's weary head! And quench'd the eye, the pitying tear that shed! And mute the voice, whose pleasing accents stole, Infusing balm, into the rankled soul! O Death, why arm with cruelty thy power, And spare the idle weed, yet lop the flower! Why fly thy shafts in lawless error driven! Is Virtue then no more the care of Heaven! But peace, bold thought! be still, my bursting heart! We, not Eliza, felt the fatal dart. Escap'd the dungeon, does the slave complain, Nor bless the friendly hand that broke the chain? Say, pines not Virtue for the lingering morn, On this dark wild condemn'd to roam forlorn? Where Reason's meteor-rays, with sickly glow, O'er the dun gloom a dreadful glimmering throw; Disclosing dubious to th' affrighted eye O'erwhelming mountains tottering from on high, Black billowy deeps in storms perpetual toss'd, And weary ways in wildering labyrinths lost? O happy stroke, that bursts the bonds of clay, Darts through the rending gloom the blaze of day, And wings the soul with boundless flight to soar, Where dangers threat, and fears alarm no more. Transporting thought! here let me wipe away The tear of grief, and wake a bolder lay. But ah! the swimming eye o'erflows anew; Nor check the sacred drops to pity due: Lo, where in speechless, hopeless anguish, bend O'er her lov'd dust, the parent, brother, friend! How vain the hope of man! but cease thy strain, Nor sorrow's dread solemnity profane; Mix'd with yon drooping mourners, on her bier In silence shed the sympathetic tear.

ODE TO HOPE.

I. 1.

O Thou, who gladd'st the pensive soul, More than Aurora's smile the swain forlorn, Left all night long to mourn Where desolation frowns, and tempests howl; And shrieks of woe, as intermits the storm, Far o'er the monstrous wilderness resound, And 'cross the gloom darts many a shapeless form, And many a fire-ey'd visage glares around; O come, and be once more my guest! Come, for thou oft thy suppliant's vow hast heard And oft with smiles indulgent cheer'd And sooth'd him into rest.

I. 2.

Smit by thy rapture-beaming eye Deep flashing through the midnight of their mind, The sable bands combin'd, Where Fear's black banner bloats the troubled sky, Appall'd retire. Suspicion hides her head, Nor dares the obliquely gleaming eyeball raise: Despair, with gorgon-figur'd veil o'erspread, Speeds to dark Phlegethon's detested maze Lo, startled at the heavenly ray, With speed unwonted Indolence upsprings, And, heaving, lifts her leaden wings, And sullen glides away:

I. 3.

Ten thousand forms, by pining Fancy view'd, Dissolve.--Above the sparkling flood When Phoebus rears his awful brow, From lengthening lawn and valley low The troops of fen-born mists retire. Along the plain The joyous swain Eyes the gay villages again, And gold-illumin'd spire; While on the billowy ether borne Floats the loose lay's jovial measure; And light along the fairy Pleasure, Her green robes glittering to the morn, Wantons on silken wing. And goblins all To the damp dungeon shrink, or hoary hall, Or westward, with impetuous flight, Shoot to the desert realms of their congenial night.

II. 1.

When first on childhood's eager gaze Life's varied landscape, stretch'd immense around, Starts out of night profound, Thy voice incites to tempt th' untrodden maze. Fond he surveys thy mild maternal face, His bashful eye still kindling as he views, And, while thy lenient arm supports his pace, With beating heart the upland path pursues: The path that leads where, hung sublime, And seen afar, youth's gallant trophies, bright In Fancy's rainbow ray, invite His wingy nerves to climb.

II. 2.

Pursue thy pleasurable way, Safe in the guidance of thy heavenly guard, While melting airs are heard, And soft-ey'd cherub-forms around thee play: Simplicity, in careless flowers array'd, Prattling amusive in his accent meek; And Modesty, half turning as afraid, The smile just dimpling on his glowing cheek! Content and Leisure, hand in hand With Innocence and Peace, advance, and sing; And Mirth, in many a mazy ring, Frisks o'er the flowery land.

II. 3.

Frail man, how various is thy lot below! To-day though gales propitious blow, And Peace soft gliding down the sky, Lead Love along, and Harmony, To-morrow the gay scene deforms: Then all around The thunder's sound Rolls rattling on through heaven's profound, And down rush all the storms. Ye days, that balmy influence shed, When sweet childhood, ever sprightly, In paths of pleasure sported lightly, Whither, ah whither are ye fled? Ye cherub train, that brought him on his way O leave him not midst tumult and dismay; For now youth's eminence he gains: But what a weary length of lingering toil remains!

III. 1.

They shrink, they vanish into air. Now Slander taints with pestilence the gale; And mingling cries assail, The wail of Woe, and groan of grim Despair. Lo, wizard Envy from his serpent eye Darts quick destruction in each baleful glance; Pride smiling stern, and yellow Jealousy, Frowning Disdain, and haggard Hate advance; Behold, amidst the dire array, Pale wither'd Care his giant-stature rears, And lo, his iron hand prepares To grasp its feeble prey.

III. 2.

Who now will guard bewilder'd youth Safe from the fierce assault of hostile rage? Such war can Virtue wage, Virtue that bears the sacred shield of Truth? Alas! full oft on Guilt's victorious car, The spoils of Virtue are in triumph borne; While the fair captive, mark'd with many a scar, In long obscurity, oppress'd, forlorn, Resigns to tears her angel form. Ill-fated youth, then whither wilt thou fly? No friend, no shelter now is nigh, And onward rolls the storm

III. 3.

But whence the sudden beam that shoots along? Why shrink aghast the hostile throng? Lo, from amidst affliction's night Hope bursts all radiant on the sight: Her words the troubled bosom soothe. "Why thus dismay'd? Though foes invade, Hope ne'er is wanting to their aid, Who tread the path of truth. 'Tis I, who smooth the rugged way, I, who close the eyes of Sorrow, And with glad visions of to-morrow Repair the weary soul's decay. When Death's cold touch thrills to the freezing heart, Dreams of heaven's opening glories I impart, Till the freed spirit springs on high In rapture too severe for weak mortality."

ODE ON LORD HAY'S BIRTH-DAY.

A Muse, unskill'd in venal praise, Unstain'd with flattery's art; Who loves simplicity of lays Breath'd ardent from the heart; While gratitude and joy inspire, Resumes the long-unpractis'd lyre, To hail, O HAY, thy natal morn: No gaudy wreath of flowers she weaves, But twines with oak the laurel leaves, Thy cradle to adorn.

For not on beds of gaudy flowers Thine ancestors reclin'd, Where sloth dissolves, and spleen devours All energy of mind. To hurl the dart, to ride the car, To stem the deluges of war, And snatch from fate a sinking land; Trample th' invaders' lofty crest, And from his grasp the dagger wrest, And desolating brand:

'Twas this that rais'd th' illustrious line To match the first in fame! A thousand years have seen it shine With unabated flame; Have seen thy mighty sires appear Foremost in glory's high career, The pride and pattern of the brave: Yet pure from lust of blood their fire, And from ambition's wild desire, They triumph'd but to save.

The Muse with joy attends their way The vale of peace along; There to its lord the village gay Renews the grateful song. Yon castle's glittering towers contain No pit of woe, nor clanking chain, Nor to the suppliant's wail resound; The open doors the needy bless, Th' unfriended hail their calm recess, And gladness smiles around.

There to the sympathetic heart Life's best delights belong, To mitigate the mourner's smart, To guard the weak from wrong. Ye sons of luxury, be wise: Know, happiness for ever flies The cold and solitary breast; Then let the social instinct glow, And learn to feel another's woe, And in his joy be blest.

O yet, ere Pleasure plant her snare For unsuspecting youth; Ere Flattery her song prepare To check the voice of Truth; O may his country's guardian power Attend the slumbering infant's bower, And bright, inspiring dreams impart; To rouse th' hereditary fire, To kindle each sublime desire, Exalt, and warm the heart.

Swift to reward a parent's fears, A parent's hopes to crown, Roll on in peace, ye blooming years, That rear him to renown; When in his finish'd form and face Admiring multitudes shall trace Each patrimonial charm combin'd, The courteous yet majestic mien, The liberal smile, the look serene, The great and gentle mind. Yet, though thou draw a nation's eyes, And win a nation's love, Let not thy towering mind despise The village and the grove. No slander there shall wound thy fame, No ruffian take his deadly aim, No rival weave the secret snare: For Innocence with angel smile, Simplicity that knows no guile, And Love and Peace are there.

When winds the mountain oak assail, And lay its glories waste, Content may slumber in the vale, Unconscious of the blast. Through scenes of tumult while we roam, The heart, alas! is ne'er at home, It hopes in time to roam no more; The mariner, not vainly brave, Combats the storm, and rides the wave, To rest at last on shore.

Ye proud, ye selfish, ye severe, How vain your mask of state! The good alone have joy sincere, The good alone are great: Great, when, amid the vale of peace, They bid the plaint of sorrow cease, And hear the voice of artless praise; As when along the trophy'd plain Sublime they lead the victor train, While shouting nations gaze.

THE BATTLE OF THE PIGMIES AND CRANES.

FROM THE PYGMÆO-GERANO-MACHIA OF ADDISON.

The pigmy-people, and the feather'd train, Mingling in mortal combat on the plain, I sing. Ye Muses, favour my designs, Lead on my squadrons, and arrange the lines; The flashing swords and fluttering wings display, And long bills nibbling in the bloody fray; Cranes darting with disdain on tiny foes, Conflicting birds and men, and war's unnumber'd woes. The wars and woes of heroes six feet long Have oft resounded in Pierian song. Who has not heard of Colchos' golden fleece, And Argo mann'd with all the flower of Greece? Of Thebes' fell brethren, Theseus stern of face, And Peleus' son, unrivall'd in the race; Æneas, founder of the Roman line, And William, glorious on the banks of Boyne? Who has not learn'd to weep at Pompey's woes, And over Blackmore's epic page to doze? 'Tis I, who dare attempt unusual strains, Of hosts unsung, and unfrequented plains; The small shrill trump, and chiefs of little size, And armies rushing down the darken'd skies. Where India reddens to the early dawn, Winds a deep vale from vulgar eye withdrawn; Bosom'd in groves the lowly region lies, And rocky mountains round the border rise. Here, till the doom of fate its fall decreed, The empire flourish'd of the pigmy-breed; Here Industry perform'd, and Genius plann'd, And busy multitudes o'erspread the land. But now to these lone bounds if pilgrim stray, Tempting through craggy cliffs the desperate way, He finds the puny mansion fallen to earth, Its godlings mouldering on th' abandon'd hearth; And starts, where small white bones are spread around, "Or little footsteps lightly print the ground;" While the proud crane her nest securely builds, Chattering amid the desolated fields. But different fates befell her hostile rage, While reign'd, invincible through many an age, The dreaded pigmy: rous'd by war's alarms, Forth rush'd the madding manikin to arms. Fierce to the field of death the hero flies; The faint crane fluttering flaps the ground, and dies; And by the victor borne (o'erwhelming load!) With bloody bill loose-dangling marks the road. And oft the wily dwarf in ambush lay, And often made the callow young his prey; With slaughter'd victims heap'd his board, and smil'd, T' avenge the parent's trespass on the child. Oft, where his feather'd foe had rear'd her nest, And laid her eggs and household gods to rest, Burning for blood, in terrible array, The eighteen-inch militia burst their way; All went to wreck; the infant foeman fell, When scarce his chirping bill had broke the shell. Loud uproar hence, and rage of arms arose, And the fell rancour of encountering foes; Hence dwarfs and cranes one general havoc whelms, And Death's grim visage scares the pigmy-realms. Not half so furious blaz'd the warlike fire Of mice, high theme of the Meonian lyre; When bold to battle march'd the accoutred frogs, And the deep tumult thunder'd through the bogs. Pierc'd by the javelin bulrush on the shore Here agonizing roll'd the mouse in gore; And there the frog, (a scene full sad to see!) Shorn of one leg, slow sprawl'd along on three: He vaults no more with vigorous hops on high, But mourns in hoarsest croaks his destiny. And now the day of woe drew on apace, A day of woe to all the pigmy-race, When dwarfs were doom'd (but penitence was vain) To rue each broken egg, and chicken slain. For, roused to vengeance by repeated wrong, From distant climes the long-bill'd legions throng: From Strymon's lake, Cayster's plashy meads, And fens of Scythia, green with rustling reeds, From where the Danube winds through many a land, And Mareotis laves th' Egyptian strand, To rendezvous they waft on eager wing, And wait assembled the returning spring. Meanwhile they trim their plumes for length of flight, Whet their keen beaks and twisting claws for fight; Each crane the pigmy power in thought o'erturns, And every bosom for the battle burns. When genial gales the frozen air unbind, The screaming legions wheel, and mount the wind: Far in the sky they form their long array, And land and ocean stretch'd immense survey Deep deep beneath: and, triumphing in pride, With clouds and winds commix'd, innumerous ride; 'Tis wild obstreperous clangour all, and heaven Whirls in tempestuous undulation driven. Nor less th' alarm that shook the world below, Where march'd in pomp of war th' embattled foe: Where manikins with haughty step advance, And grasp the shield, and couch the quivering lance: To right and left the lengthening lines they form, And rank'd in deep array await the storm. High in the midst the chieftain-dwarf was seen, Of giant stature, and imperial mien: Full twenty inches tall he strode along, And view'd with lofty eye the wondering throng: And while with many a scar his visage frown'd, Bared his broad bosom, rough with many a wound Of beaks and claws, disclosing to their sight The glorious meed of high heroic might: For with insatiate vengeance, he pursued, And never-ending hate, the feathery brood. Unhappy they, confiding in the length Of horny beak, or talon's crooked strength, Who durst abide his rage; the blade descends, And from the panting trunk the pinion rends: Laid low in dust the pinion waves no more, The trunk disfigur'd stiffens in its gore. What hosts of heroes fell beneath his force! What heaps of chicken carnage mark'd his course! How oft, O Strymon, thy lone banks along, Did wailing Echo waft the funeral song! And now from far the mingling clamours rise, Loud and more loud rebounding through the skies. From skirt to skirt of heaven, with stormy sway, A cloud rolls on, and darkens all the day. Near and more near descends the dreadful shade; And now in battalions array display'd, On sounding wings, and screaming in their ire, The cranes rush onward, and the fight require. The pigmy warriors eye with fearless glare The host thick swarming o'er the burden'd air: Thick swarming now, but to their native land Doom'd to return a scanty straggling band-- When sudden, darting down the depth of heaven, Fierce on th' expecting foe the cranes are driven. The kindling frenzy every bosom warms, The region echoes to the crash of arms: Loose feathers from th' encountering armies fly, And in careering whirlwinds mount the sky. To breathe from toil upsprings the panting crane, Then with fresh vigour downward darts again. Success in equal balance hovering hangs. Here, on the sharp spear, mad with mortal pangs, The bird transfix'd in bloody vortex whirls, Yet fierce in death the threatening talon curls: There, while the life-blood bubbles from his wound, With little feet the pigmy beats the ground; Deep from his breast the short, short sob he draws, And dying curses the keen pointed claws. Trembles the thundering field, thick cover'd o'er With falchions, mangled wings, and streaming gore, And pigmy arms, and beaks of ample size, And here a claw, and there a finger lies. Encompass'd round with heaps of slaughter'd foes, All grim in blood the pigmy champion glows, And on th' assailing host impetuous springs, Careless of nibbling bills, and flapping wings; And midst the tumult, wheresoe'er he turns, The battle with redoubled fury burns. From every side th' avenging cranes amain Throng, to o'erwhelm this terror of the plain: When suddenly (for such the will of Jove) A fowl enormous, sousing from above, The gallant chieftain clutch'd, and, soaring high, (Sad chance of battle!) bore him up the sky. The cranes pursue, and clustering in a ring, Chatter triumphant round the captive king. But ah! what pangs each pigmy bosom wrung, When, now to cranes a prey, on talons hung, High in the clouds they saw their helpless lord, His wriggling form still lessening as he soar'd. Lo! yet again, with unabated rage, In mortal strife the mingling hosts engage. The crane with darted bill assaults the foe, Hovering; then wheels aloft to scape the blow: The dwarf in anguish aims the vengeful wound; But whirls in empty air the falchion round. Such was the scene, when midst the loud alarms Sublime th' eternal Thunderer rose in arms: When Briareus, by mad ambition driven, Heav'd Pelion huge, and hurl'd it high at heaven. Jove roll'd redoubling thunders from on high, Mountains and bolts encounter'd in the sky; Till one stupendous ruin whelm'd the crew, Their vast limbs weltering wide in brimstone blue. But now at length the pigmy legions yield, And wing'd with terror fly the fatal field. They raise a weak and melancholy wail, All in distraction scattering o'er the vale. Prone on their routed rear the cranes descend; Their bills bite furious, and their talons rend: With unrelenting ire they urge the chase, Sworn to exterminate the hated race. 'Twas thus the pigmy name, once great in war, For spoils of conquer'd cranes renown'd afar, Perish'd. For, by the dread decree of Heaven, Short is the date to earthly grandeur given, And vain are all attempts to roam beyond Where fate has fix'd the everlasting bound. Fall'n are the trophies of Assyrian power, And Persia's proud dominion is no more; Yea, though to both superior far in fame, Thine empire, Latium, is an empty name. And now with lofty chiefs of ancient time The pigmy heroes roam'd th' Elysian clime. Or, if belief to matron-tales be due, Full oft, in the belated shepherd's view, Their frisking forms, in gentle green array'd, Gambol secure amid the moonlight glade. Secure, for no alarming cranes molest, And all their woes in long oblivion rest: Down the deep dale, and narrow winding way, They foot it featly, ranged in ringlets gay: 'Tis joy and frolic all, where'er they rove, And Fairy-people is the name they love.

THE HARES.

A FABLE.

Yes, yes, I grant the sons of Earth Are doom'd to trouble from their birth. We all of sorrow have our share; But say, is yours without compare? Look round the world; perhaps you'll find Each individual of our kind Press'd with an equal load of ill, Equal at least. Look further still, And own your lamentable case Is little short of happiness. In yonder hut that stands alone Attend to Famine's feeble moan; Or view the couch where Sickness lies, Mark his pale cheek, and languid eyes, His frame by strong convulsion torn, His struggling sighs, and looks forlorn. Or see, transfix'd with keener pangs, Where o'er his hoard the miser hangs; Whistles the wind; he starts, he stares, Nor Slumber's balmy blessing shares; Despair, Remorse, and Terror roll, Their tempests on his harass'd soul. But here perhaps it may avail T' enforce our reasoning with a tale. Mild was the morn, the sky serene, The jolly hunting band convene, The beagle's breast with ardour burns, The bounding steed the champaign spurns, And Fancy oft the game descries Through the hound's nose, and huntsman's eyes. Just then, a council of the hares Had met, on national affairs. The chiefs were set; while o'er their head The furze its frizzled covering spread. Long lists of grievances were heard, And general discontent appear'd. "Our harmless race shall every savage Both quadruped and biped ravage? Shall horses, hounds, and hunters still Unite their wits to work us ill? The youth, his parent's sole delight, Whose tooth the dewy lawns invite, Whose pulse in every vein beats strong, Whose limbs leap light the vales along, May yet ere noontide meet his death, And lie dismember'd on the heath. For youth, alas, nor cautious age, Nor strength, nor speed, eludes their rage. In every field we meet the foe, Each gale comes fraught with sounds of woe; The morning but awakes our fears, The evening sees us bath'd in tears. But must we ever idly grieve, Nor strive our fortunes to relieve? Small is each individual's force: To stratagem be our recourse; And then, from all our tribes combin'd, The murderer to his cost may find No foes are weak, whom Justice arms, Whom Concord leads, and Hatred warms. Be rous'd; or liberty acquire, Or in the great attempt expire." He said no more, for in his breast Conflicting thoughts the voice suppress'd: The fire of vengeance seem'd to stream From his swoln eyeball's yellow gleam. And now the tumults of the war, Mingling confusedly from afar, Swell in the wind. Now louder cries Distinct of hounds and men arise. Forth from the brake, with beating heart, Th' assembled hares tumultuous start, And, every straining nerve on wing, Away precipitately spring. The hunting band, a signal given, Thick thundering o'er the plain are driven; O'er cliff abrupt, and shrubby mound, And river broad, impetuous bound: Now plunge amid the forest shades, Glance through the openings of the glades; Now o'er the level valley sweep, Now with short steps strain up the steep; While backward from the hunter's eyes The landscape like a torrent flies. At last an ancient wood they gain'd, By pruner's axe yet unprofan'd. High o'er the rest, by Nature rear'd, The oak's majestic boughs appear'd: Beneath, a copse of various hue In barbarous luxuriance grew. No knife had curb'd the rambling sprays, No hand had wove th' implicit maze. The flowering thorn, self-taught to wind, The hazel's stubborn stem entwin'd, And bramble twigs were wreath'd around, And rough furze crept along the ground. Here sheltering, from the sons of murther, The hares drag their tir'd limbs no further. But lo, the western wind ere long Was loud, and roar'd the woods among; From rustling leaves, and crashing boughs The sound of woe and war arose. The hares distracted scour the grove, As terror and amazement drove; But danger, wheresoe'er they fled, Still seem'd impending o'er their head. Now crowded in a grotto's gloom, All hope extinct, they wait their doom. Dire was the silence, till, at length, Even from despair deriving strength, With bloody eye and furious look, A daring youth arose and spoke. "O wretched race, the scorn of Fate, Whom ills of every sort await! O, curs'd with keenest sense to feel The sharpest sting of every ill! Say ye, who, fraught with mighty scheme, Of liberty and vengeance dream, What now remains? To what recess Shall we our weary steps address, Since Fate is evermore pursuing All ways and means to work our ruin? Are we alone, of all beneath, Condemn'd to misery worse than death? Must we, with fruitless labour, strive In misery worse than death to live? No. Be the smaller ill our choice: So dictates Nature's powerful voice. Death's pang will in a moment cease; And then, All hail, eternal peace!" Thus while he spoke, his words impart The dire resolve to every heart. A distant lake in prospect lay, That, glittering in the solar ray, Gleam'd through the dusky trees, and shot A trembling light along the grot. Thither with one consent they bend, Their sorrows with their lives to end, While each, in thought, already hears The water hissing in his ears. Fast by the margin of the lake, Conceal'd within a thorny brake, A linnet sate, whose careless lay Amus'd the solitary day. Careless he sung, for on his breast Sorrow no lasting trace impress'd; When suddenly he heard a sound Of swift feet traversing the ground. Quick to the neighbouring tree he flies, Thence trembling casts around his eyes; No foe appear'd, his fears were vain; Pleas'd he renews the sprightly strain. The hares, whose noise had caus'd his fright, Saw with surprise the linnet's flight. "Is there on Earth a wretch," they said, "Whom our approach can strike with dread?" An instantaneous change of thought To tumult every bosom wrought. So fares the system-building sage, Who, plodding on from youth to age, At last on some foundation-dream Has rear'd aloft his goodly scheme, And prov'd his predecessors fools, And bound all nature by his rules; So fares he in that dreadful hour, When injur'd Truth exerts her power, Some new phenomenon to raise, Which, bursting on his frighted gaze, From its proud summit to the ground Proves the whole edifice unsound. "Children," thus spoke a hare sedate, Who oft had known th' extremes of fate, "In slight events the docile mind May hints of good instruction find. That our condition is the worst, And we with such misfortunes curst As all comparison defy, Was late the universal cry; When lo, an accident so slight As yonder little linnet's flight Has made your stubborn heart confess (So your amazement bids me guess) That all our load of woes and fears Is but a part of what he bears. Where can he rest secure from harms, Whom even a helpless hare alarms? Yet he repines not at his lot, When past, the danger is forgot: On yonder bough he trims his wings, And with unusual rapture sings: While we, less wretched, sink beneath Our lighter ills, and rush to death. No more of this unmeaning rage, But hear, my friends, the words of age. "When by the winds of autumn driven The scatter'd clouds fly cross the heaven, Oft have we, from some mountain's head, Beheld th' alternate light and shade Sweep the long vale. Here, hovering, lowers The shadowy cloud; there downward pours, Streaming direct, a flood of day, Which from the view flies swift away; It flies, while other shades advance, And other streaks of sunshine glance. Thus chequer'd is the life below With gleams of joy and clouds of woe. Then hope not, while we journey on, Still to be basking in the sun: Nor fear, though now in shades ye mourn, That sunshine will no more return. If, by your terrors overcome, Ye fly before th' approaching gloom, The rapid clouds your flight pursue, And darkness still o'ercasts your view. Who longs to reach the radiant plain Must onward urge his course amain; For doubly swift the shadow flies, When 'gainst the gale the pilgrim plies. At least be firm, and undismay'd Maintain your ground; the fleeting shade Ere long spontaneous glides away, And gives you back th' enlivening ray. Lo, while I speak, our danger past! No more the shrill horn's angry blast Howls in our ear; the savage roar Of war and murder is no more. Then snatch the moment fate allows, Nor think of past or future woes." He spoke; and hope revives; the lake That instant one and all forsake, In sweet amusement to employ The present sprightly hour of joy. Now from the western mountain's brow, Compass'd with clouds of various glow, The sun a broader orb displays, And shoots aslope his ruddy rays. The lawn assumes a fresher green, And dewdrops spangle all the scene; The balmy zephyr breathes along, The shepherd sings his tender song, With all their lays the groves resound, And falling waters murmur round. Discord and care were put to flight, And all was peace, and calm delight.

EPITAPH:

BEING PART OF AN INSCRIPTION DESIGNED FOR A MONUMENT ERECTED BY A GENTLEMAN TO THE MEMORY OF HIS LADY.

Farewell! my best-belov'd; whose heavenly mind Genius with virtue, strength with softness join'd; Devotion, undebas'd by pride or art, With meek simplicity, and joy of heart; Though sprightly, gentle: though polite, sincere; And only of thyself a judge severe; Unblam'd, unequall'd in each sphere of life, The tenderest daughter, sister, parent, wife. In thee their patroness th' afflicted lost; Thy friends, their pattern, ornament, and boast; And I--but ah, can words my loss declare, Or paint th' extremes of transport and despair! O thou, beyond what verse or speech can tell, My guide, my friend, my best beloved, farewell!

THE HERMIT.

At the close of the day, when the hamlet is still, And mortals the sweets of forgetfulness prove, When nought but the torrent is heard on the hill, And nought but the nightingale's song in the grove: 'Twas thus, by the cave of the mountain afar, While his harp rung symphonious, a hermit began; No more with himself or with nature at war, He thought as a sage, though he felt as a man.

"Ah! why, all abandon'd to darkness and woe, Why, lone Philomela, that languishing fall? For spring shall return, and a lover bestow, And sorrow no longer thy bosom enthrall. But, if pity inspire thee renew the sad lay, Mourn, sweetest complainer, man calls thee to mourn; O soothe him, whose pleasures like thine pass away: Full quickly they pass--but they never return.

"Now gliding remote, on the verge of the sky, The Moon half extinguish'd her crescent displays: But lately I mark'd, when majestic on high She shone, and the planets were lost in her blaze. Roll on, thou fair orb, and with gladness pursue The path that conducts thee to splendour again: But man's faded glory what change shall renew! Ah, fool! to exult in a glory so vain!

"'Tis night, and the landscape is lovely no more: I mourn, but, ye woodlands, I mourn not for you; For morn is approaching your charms to restore, Perfum'd with fresh fragrance, and glittering with dew: Nor yet for the ravage of winter I mourn; Kind Nature the embryo blossom will save: But when shall spring visit the mouldering urn! O when shall it dawn on the night of the grave!"

''Twas thus, by the glare of false science betray'd, That leads, to bewilder, and dazzles, to blind, My thoughts wont to roam, from shade onward to shade, Destruction before me, and sorrow behind. "O pity, great Father of light," then I cried, "Thy creature, who fain would not wander from thee; Lo, humbled in dust, I relinquish my pride: From doubt and from darkness thou only canst free."

'And darkness and doubt are now flying away; No longer I roam in conjecture forlorn. So breaks on the traveller, faint and astray, The bright and the balmy effulgence of morn. See Truth, Love, and Mercy, in triumph descending, And nature all glowing in Eden's first bloom! On the cold cheek of Death smiles and roses are blending, And beauty immortal awakes from the tomb.'

PIECES REJECTED BY THE AUTHOR FROM THE LATER EDITIONS OF HIS POEMS.

THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS.

Far in the depth of Ida's inmost grove, A scene for love and solitude design'd, Where flowery woodbines wild by Nature wove Form'd the lone bower, the Royal Swain reclin'd.

All up the craggy cliffs, that tower'd to heaven, Green wav'd the murmuring pines on every side; Save where, fair opening to the beam of even, A dale slop'd gradual to the valley wide.

Echoed the vale with many a cheerful note; The lowing of the herds resounding long. The shrilling pipe, and mellow horn remote, And social clamours of the festive throng.

For now, low hovering o'er the western main, Where amber clouds begirt his dazzling throne, The sun with ruddier verdure deck'd the plain, And lakes, and streams, and spires triumphal shone.

And many a band of ardent youths were seen; Some into rapture fir'd by glory's charms, Or hurl'd the thundering car along the green, Or march'd embattled on in glittering arms.

Others more mild, in happy leisure gay, The darkening forest's lonely gloom explore, Or by Scamander's flowery margin stray, Or the blue Hellespont's resounding shore.

But chief the eye to Ilion's glories turn'd That gleam'd along th' extended champaign far, And bulwarks, in terrific pomp adorn'd, Where Peace sat smiling at the frowns of War.

Rich in the spoils of many a subject-clime, In pride luxurious blaz'd th' imperial dome; Tower'd mid th' encircling grove the fane sublime, And dread memorials mark'd the hero's tomb,

Who from the black and bloody cavern led The savage stern, and sooth'd his boisterous breast; Who spoke, and Science rear'd her radiant head, And brighten'd o'er the long benighted waste;

Or, greatly daring in his country's cause, Whose heaven-taught soul the awful plan design'd, Whence Power stood trembling at the voice of laws, Whence soar'd on Freedom's wing th' ethereal mind.

But not the pomp that royalty displays, Nor all the imperial pride of lofty Troy, Nor Virtue's triumph of immortal praise, Could rouse the languor of the lingering boy.

Abandon'd all to soft Enone's charms, He to oblivion doom'd the listless day; Inglorious lull'd in Love's dissolving arms, While flutes lascivious breath'd th' enfeebling lay.

To trim the ringlets of his scented hair, To aim, insidious, Love's bewitching glance, Or cull fresh garlands for the gaudy fair, Or wanton loose in the voluptuous dance;

These were his arts; these won Enone's love, Nor sought his fetter'd soul a nobler aim. Ah, why should beauty's smile those arts approve, Which taint with infamy the lover's flame?

Now laid at large beside a murmuring spring, Melting he listen'd to the vernal song, And Echo listening wav'd her airy wing, While the deep winding dales the lays prolong.

When slowly floating down the azure skies A crimson cloud flash'd on his startled sight; Whose skirts gay-sparkling with unnumber'd dyes Launch'd the long billowy trails of flickering light.

That instant, hush'd was all the vocal grove, Hush'd was the gale, and every ruder sound, And strains aërial, warbling far above, Rung in the ear a magic peal profound.

Near, and more near, the swimming radiance roll'd; Along the mountains stream the lingering fires, Sublime the groves of Ida blaze with gold, And all the heaven resounds with louder lyres.

The trumpet breath'd a note: and all in air The glories vanish'd from the dazzled eye; And three ethereal forms, divinely fair, Down the steep glade were seen advancing nigh.

The flowering glade fell level where they mov'd, O'erarching high the clustering roses hung, And gales from heaven on balmy pinion rov'd, And hill and dale with gratulation rung.

The first with slow and stately step drew near, Fix'd was her lofty eye, erect her mien: Sublime in grace, in majesty severe, She look'd and mov'd a goddess and a queen.

Her robe along the gale profusely stream'd, Light lean'd the sceptre on her bending arm; And round her brow a starry circlet gleam'd, Heightening the pride of each commanding charm.

Milder the next came on with artless grace, And on a javelin's quivering length reclin'd: T' exalt her mien she bade no splendour blaze, Nor pomp of vesture fluctuate on the wind.

Serene, though awful, on her brow the light Of heavenly wisdom shone; nor rov'd her eyes, Save to the shadowy cliff's majestic height, Or the blue concave of th' involving skies.

Keen were her eyes to search the inmost soul; Yet Virtue triumph'd in their beams benign, And impious Pride oft felt their dread control, When in fierce lightning flash'd the wrath divine.[1]

With awe and wonder gaz'd th' adoring swain; His kindling cheek great Virtue's power confess'd; But soon 'twas o'er; for Virtue prompts in vain, Where Pleasure's influence numbs the nerveless breast.

And now advanc'd the queen of melting joy, Smiling supreme in unresisted charms. Ah, then, what transports fir'd the trembling boy! How throb'd his sickening frame with fierce alarms!

Her eyes in liquid light luxurious swim, And languish with unutterable love: Heaven's warm bloom glows along each brightening limb, Where fluttering bland the veil's thin mantlings rove.

Quick, blushing as abash'd, she half withdrew: One hand a bough of flowering myrtle wav'd, One graceful spread, where, scarce conceal'd from view, Soft through the parting robe her bosom heav'd.

"Offspring of Jove supreme! belov'd of Heaven! Attend." Thus spoke the empress of the skies. "For know, to thee, high-fated prince, 'tis given Thro' the bright realms of Fame sublime to rise.

"Beyond man's boldest hope; if nor the wiles Of Pallas triumph o'er th' ennobling thought; Nor Pleasure lure with artificial smiles To quaff the poison of her luscious draught.

"When Juno's charms the prize of beauty claim, Shall aught on Earth, shall aught in Heaven contend? Whom Juno calls to high triumphant fame, Shall he to meaner sway inglorious bend?

"Yet lingering comfortless in lonesome wild, Where Echo sleeps mid cavern'd vales profound, The pride of Troy, Dominion's darling child, Pines while the slow hour stalks its sullen round.

"Hear thou, of Heaven unconscious! From the blaze Of glory, stream'd from Jove's eternal throne, Thy soul, O mortal, caught th' inspiring rays That to a god exalt earth's raptur'd son.

"Hence the bold wish, on boundless pinion borne, That fires, alarms, impels the maddening soul; The hero's eye, hence, kindling into scorn, Blasts the proud menace, and defies control.

"But, unimprov'd, Heaven's noblest boons are vain: No sun with plenty crowns th' uncultur'd vale; Where green lakes languish on the silent plain, Death rides the billows of the western gale.

"Deep in yon mountain's womb, where the dark cave Howls to the torrent's everlasting roar, Does the rich gem its flashy radiance wave? Or flames with steady ray th' imperial ore?

"Toil deck'd with glittering domes yon champaign wide, And wakes yon grove-embosom'd lawns to joy, And rends the rough ore from the mountain's side, Spangling with starry pomp the thrones of Troy.

"Fly these soft scenes. Even now, with playful art, Love wreathes thy flowery ways with fatal snare. And nurse th' ethereal fire that warms thy heart, That fire ethereal lives but by thy care.

"Lo, hovering near on dark and dampy wing. Sloth with stern patience waits the hour assign'd, From her chill plume the deadly dews to fling, That quench Heaven's beam, and freeze the cheerless mind.

"Vain, then, th' enlivening sound of Fame's alarms, For Hope's exulting impulse prompts no more; Vain even the joys that lure to Pleasure's arms, The throb of transport is for ever o'er.

"O who shall then to Fancy's darkening eyes Recall th' Elysian dreams of joy and light? Dim through the gloom the formless visions rise, Snatch'd instantaneous down, the gulf of night.

"Thou, who securely lull'd in youth's warm ray, Mark'st not the desolations wrought by Time, Be rous'd or perish. Ardent for its prey Speeds the fell hour that ravages thy prime.

"And, midst the horrors shrin'd of midnight storm, The fiend Oblivion eyes thee from afar, Black with intolerable frowns her form, Beckoning th' embattled whirlwinds into war.

"Fanes, bulwarks, mountains, worlds, their tempest whelms: Yet Glory braves unmov'd th' impetuous sweep. Fly then, ere hurl'd from life's delightful realms, Thou sink t' Oblivion's dark and boundless deep.

"Fly then, where Glory points the path sublime: See her crown dazzling with eternal light! 'Tis Juno prompts thy daring steps to climb, And girds thy bounding heart with matchless might.

"Warm in the raptures of divine desire, Burst the soft chain that curbs th' aspiring mind; And fly, where Victory, borne on wings of fire, Waves her red banner to the rattling wind.

"Ascend the car. Indulge the pride of arms, Where clarions roll their kindling strains on high, Where the eye maddens to the dread alarms, And the long shout tumultuous rends the sky.

"Plung'd in the uproar of the thundering field I see thy lofty arm the tempest guide; Fate scatters lightning from thy meteor-shield, And Ruin spreads around the sanguine tide.

"Go, urge the terrors of thy headlong car On prostrate Pride, and Grandeur's spoils o'erthrown, While all amaz'd even heroes shrink afar, And hosts embattled vanish at thy frown.

"When glory crowns thy godlike toils, and all The triumph's lengthening pomp exalts thy soul, When lowly at thy feet the mighty fall, And tyrants tremble at thy stern control;

"When conquering millions hail thy sovereign might, And tribes unknown dread acclamation join; How wilt thou spurn the forms of low delight! For all the ecstasies of heaven are thine:

"For thine the joys, that fear no length of days, Whose wide effulgence scorns all mortal bound: Fame's trump in thunder shall announce thy praise, Nor bursting worlds her clarion's blast confound."

The goddess ceas'd, not dubious of the prize: Elate she mark'd his wild and rolling eye, Mark'd his lip quiver, and his bosom rise, And his warm cheek suffus'd with crimson dye.

But Pallas now drew near. Sublime, serene In conscious dignity, she view'd the swain; Then, love and pity softening all her mien, Thus breathed with accents mild the solemn strain.

"Let those, whose arts to fatal paths betray, The soul with passion's gloom tempestuous blind, And snatch from Reason's ken th' auspicious ray Truth darts from Heaven to guide th' exploring mind.

"But Wisdom loves the calm and serious hour, When Heaven's pure emanation beams confess'd: Rage, ecstasy, alike disclaim her power, She wooes each gentler impulse of the breast.

"Sincere th' unalter'd bliss her charms impart, Sedate th' enlivening ardours they inspire: She bids no transient rapture thrill the heart, She wakes no feverish gust of fierce desire.

"Unwise, who, tossing on the watery way, All to the storm th' unfetter'd sail devolve: Man more unwise resigns the mental sway, Borne headlong on by passion's keen resolve.

"While storms remote but murmur on thine ear, Nor waves in ruinous uproar round thee roll, Yet, yet a moment check thy prone career, And curb the keen resolve that prompts thy soul.

"Explore thy heart, that, rous'd by Glory's name, Pants all enraptur'd with the mighty charm-- And, does Ambition quench each milder flame? And is it conquest that alone can warm?

"T' indulge fell Rapine's desolating lust, To drench the balmy lawn in streaming gore, To spurn the hero's cold and silent dust-- Are these thy joys? Nor throbs thy heart for more?

"Pleas'd canst thou listen to the patriot's groan, And the wild wail of Innocence forlorn? And hear th' abandon'd maid's last frantic moan, Her love for ever from her bosom torn?

"Nor wilt thou shrink, when Virtue's fainting breath Pours the dread curse of vengeance on thy head? Nor when the pale ghost bursts the cave of death, To glare distraction on thy midnight bed?

"Was it for this, though born to regal power, Kind Heaven to thee did nobler gifts consign, Bade Fancy's influence gild thy natal hour, And bade Philanthropy's applause be thine?

"Theirs be the dreadful glory to destroy, And theirs the pride of pomp, and praise suborn'd, Whose eye ne'er lighten'd at the smile of Joy, Whose cheek the tear of Pity ne'er adorn'd;

"Whose soul, each finer sense instinctive quell'd, The lyre's mellifluous ravishment defies; Nor marks where Beauty roves the flowery field, Or Grandeur's pinion sweeps th' unbounded skies.

"Hail to sweet Fancy's unexpressive charm! Hail to the pure delights of social love! Hail, pleasures mild, that fire not while ye warm, Nor rack th' exulting frame, but gently move!

"But Fancy soothes no more, if stern Remorse With iron grasp the tortur'd bosom wring. Ah then, even Fancy speeds the venom's course, Even Fancy points with rage the maddening sting!

"Her wrath a thousand gnashing fiends attend, And roll the snakes, and toss the brands of hell: The beam of Beauty blasts; dark Heavens impend Tottering; and Music thrills with startling yell.

"What then avails, that with exhaustless store Obsequious Luxury loads thy glittering shrine? What then avails, that prostrate slaves adore, And Fame proclaims thee matchless and divine?

"What though bland Flattery all her arts apply? Will these avail to calm th' infuriate brain? Or will the roaring surge, when heav'd on high, Headlong hang, hush'd, to hear the piping swain?

"In health how fair, how ghastly in decay Man's lofty form! how heavenly fair the mind Sublim'd by Virtue's sweet enlivening sway! But ah! to guilt's outrageous rule resign'd,

"How hideous and forlorn! when ruthless Care With cankering tooth corrodes the seeds of life, And deaf with passion's storms when pines Despair, And howling furies rouse th' eternal strife.

"O, by thy hopes of joy that restless glow, Pledges of Heaven! be taught by Wisdom's lore: With anxious haste each doubtful path forego, And life's wild ways with cautious fear explore.

"Straight be thy course; nor tempt the maze that leads Where fell Remorse his shapeless strength conceals: And oft Ambition's dizzy cliff he treads, And slumbers oft in Pleasure's flowery vales.

"Nor linger unresolv'd: Heaven prompts the choice; Save when Presumption shuts the ear of Pride: With grateful awe attend to Nature's voice, The voice of Nature Heaven ordain'd thy guide.

"Warn'd by her voice the arduous path pursue, That leads to Virtue's fane a hardy band. What, though no gaudy scenes decoy their view, Nor clouds of fragrance roll along the land;

"What, though rude mountains heave the flinty way, Yet there the soul drinks light and life divine, And pure aërial gales of gladness play, Brace every nerve, and every sense refine.

"Go, prince, be virtuous and be blest. The throne Rears not its state to swell the couch of Lust; Nor dignify Corruption's daring son, T' o'erwhelm his humbler brethren of the dust.

"But yield an ampler scene to Bounty's eye, And ampler range to Mercy's ear expand; And 'midst admiring nations, set on high Virtue's fair model, fram'd by Wisdom's hand.

"Go then: the moan of Woe demands thine aid; Pride's licens'd outrage claims thy slumbering ire; Pale Genius roams the bleak neglected shade, And battening Avarice mocks his tuneless lyre.

"Even Nature pines by vilest chains oppress'd; Th' astonish'd kingdoms crouch to Fashion's nod. O ye pure inmates of the gentle breast, Truth, Freedom, Love, O where is your abode?

"O yet once more shall Peace from heaven return, And young Simplicity with mortals dwell! Nor Innocence th' august pavilion scorn, Nor meek Contentment fly the humble cell!

"Wilt thou, my prince, the beauteous train implore, Midst earth's forsaken scenes once more to bide? Then shall the shepherd sing in every bower, And Love with garlands wreathe the domes of Pride.

"The bright tear starting in th' impassion'd eyes Of silent gratitude; the smiling gaze Of gratulation, faltering while he tries With voice of transport to proclaim thy praise;

"Th' ethereal glow that stimulates thy frame, When all th' according powers harmonious move, And wake to energy each social aim, Attun'd spontaneous to the will of Jove;

"Be these, O man, the triumphs of thy soul; And all the conqueror's dazzling glories slight, That meteor-like o'er trembling nations roll, To sink at once in deep and dreadful night.

"Like thine, yon orb's stupendous glories burn With genial beam; nor at th' approach of even, In shades of horror leave the world to mourn, But gild with lingering light th' empurpled heaven."

Thus while she spoke, her eye, sedately meek, Look'd the pure fervour of maternal love. No rival zeal intemperate flush'd her cheek-- Can Beauty's boast the soul of Wisdom move?

Worth's noble pride, can Envy's leer appall, Or staring Folly's vain applauses soothe? Can jealous Fear Truth's dauntless heart enthrall? Suspicion lurks not in the heart of Truth.

And now the shepherd rais'd his pensive head: Yet unresolv'd and fearful rov'd his eyes, Scared at the glances of the awful maid; For young unpractis'd guilt distrusts the guise

Of shameless Arrogance. His wavering breast, Though warm'd by Wisdom, own'd no constant fire; While lawless Fancy roam'd afar, unblest Save in th' oblivious lap of soft Desire.

When thus the queen of soul-dissolving smiles. "Let gentle fates my darling prince attend: Joyless and cruel are the warrior's spoils, Dreary the path stern Virtue's sons ascend.

"Of human joy full short is the career, And the dread verge still gains upon your sight: While idly gazing, far beyond your sphere, Ye scan the dream of unapproach'd delight;

"Till every sprightly hour and blooming scene Of life's gay morn unheeded glides away, And clouds of tempests mount the blue serene, And storm and ruin close the troublous day.

"Thou still exult to hail the present joy, Thine be the boon that comes unearn'd by toil; No forward vain desire thy bliss annoy, No flattering hope thy longing hours beguile.

"Ah! why should man pursue the charms of Fame, For ever luring, yet forever coy? Light as the gaudy rainbow's pillar'd gleam, That melts illusive from the wondering boy!

"What though her throne irradiate many a clime, If hung loose-tottering o'er th' unfathom'd tomb? What though her mighty clarion, rear'd sublime, Display the imperial wreath and glittering plume?

"Can glittering plume, or can the imperial wreath Redeem from unrelenting fate the brave? What note of triumph can her clarion breathe, T' alarm th' eternal midnight of the grave?

"That night draws on: nor will the vacant hour Of expectation linger as it flies; Nor Fate one moment unenjoy'd restore: Each moment's flight how precious to the wise!

"O shun th' annoyance of the bustling throng, That haunt with zealous turbulence the great; Their coward Office boasts th' unpunish'd wrong, And sneaks secure in insolence of state.

"O'er fancy'd injury Suspicion pines, And in grim silence gnaws the festering wound; Deceit the rage-embitter'd smile refines, And Censure spreads the viperous hiss around.

"Hope not, fond prince, though Wisdom guard thy throne, Though Truth and Bounty prompt each generous aim, Though thine the palm of peace, the victor's crown, The Muse's rapture, and the patriot's flame:

"Hope not, though all that captivates the wise, All that endears the good exalt thy praise; Hope not to taste repose; for Envy's eyes At fairest worth still point their deadly rays.

"Envy, stern tyrant of the flinty heart, Can aught of Virtue, Truth, or Beauty charm? Can soft Compassion thrill with pleasing smart, Repentance melt, or Gratitude disarm?

"Ah no. Where Winter Scythia's waste enchains, And monstrous shapes roar to the ruthless storm, Not Phoebus' smile can cheer the dreadful plains, Or soil accurs'd with balmy life inform.

"Then, Envy, then is thy triumphant hour, When mourns Benevolence his baffled scheme; When Insult mocks the clemency of Power, And loud Dissension's livid firebrands gleam;

"When squint-ey'd Slander plies th' unhallow'd tongue, From poison'd maw when Treason weaves his line, And Muse apostate (infamy to song!) Grovels, low-muttering, at Sedition's shrine.

"Let not my prince forego the peaceful shade, The whispering grove, the fountain, and the plain: Power, with th' oppressive weight of pomp array'd, Pants for simplicity and ease in vain.

"The yell of frantic Mirth may stun his ear, But frantic Mirth soon leaves the heart forlorn; And Pleasure flies that high tempestuous sphere; Far different scenes her lucid paths adorn.

"She loves to wander on th' untrodden lawn, Or the green bosom of reclining hill, Sooth'd by the careless warbler of the dawn, Or the lone plaint of ever-murmuring rill.

"Or from the mountain-glade's aërial brow, While to her song a thousand echoes call, Marks the wild woodland wave remote below, Where shepherds pipe unseen, and waters fall.

"Her influence oft the festive hamlet proves, Where the high carol cheers th' exulting ring; And oft she roams the maze of wildering groves, Listening th' unnumber'd melodies of spring.

"Or to the long and lonely shore retires; What time, loose-glimmering to the lunar beam, Faint heaves the slumberous wave, and starry fires Gild the blue deep with many a lengthening gleam.

"Then, to the balmy bower of Rapture borne, While strings self-warbling breathe Elysian rest, Melts in delicious vision, till the morn Spangle with twinkling dew the flowery waste.

"The frolic Moments, purple-pinion'd, dance Around, and scatter roses as they play: And the blithe Graces, hand in hand, advance, Where, with her lov'd compeers, she deigns to stray;

"Mild Solitude, in veil of russet dye, Her sylvan spear with moss-grown ivy bound; And Indolence, with sweetly-languid eye, And zoneless robe that trails along the ground;

"But chiefly Love--O thou, whose gentle mind Each soft indulgence Nature fram'd to share; Pomp, wealth, renown, dominion, all resign'd, O haste to Pleasure's bower, for Love is there!

"Love, the desire of gods! the feast of Heaven: Yet to Earth's favour'd offspring not denied! Ah, let not thankless man the blessing given Enslave to Fame, or sacrifice to Pride!

"Nor I from Virtue's call decoy thine ear; Friendly to Pleasure are her sacred laws. Let Temperance' smile the cup of gladness cheer; That cup is death, if he withhold applause.

"Far from thy haunt be Envy's baneful sway, And Hate, that works the harass'd soul to storm: But woo Content to breathe her soothing lay, And charm from Fancy's view each angry form.

"No savage joy th' harmonious hours profane! Whom Love refines, can barbarous tumult please? Shall rage of blood pollute the sylvan reign? Shall Leisure wanton in the spoils of Peace?

"Free let the feathery race indulge the song, Inhale the liberal beam, and melt in love; Free let the fleet hind bound her hills along, And in pure streams the watery nations rove.

"To joy in Nature's universal smile Well suits, O man, thy pleasurable sphere; But why should Virtue doom thy years to toil? Ah, why should Virtue's law be deem'd severe?

"What meed, Beneficence, thy care repays? What, Sympathy, thy still returning pang? And why his generous arm should Justice raise, To dare the vengeance of a tyrant's fang?

"From thankless spite no bounty can secure; Or froward wish of discontent fulfil, That knows not to regret thy bounded power, But blames with keen reproach thy partial will.

"To check th' impetuous all-involving tide Of human woes, how impotent thy strife! High o'er thy mounds devouring surges ride, Nor reck thy baffled toils, or lavish'd life.

"The bower of bliss, the smile of love be thine, Unlabour'd ease, and leisure's careless dream. Such be their joys, who bend at Venus' shrine, And own her charms beyond compare supreme."

Warm'd as she spoke, all panting with delight, Her kindling beauties breathed triumphant bloom; And Cupids flutter'd round in circlets bright, And Flora pour'd from all her stores perfume.

"Thine be the prize," exclaim'd th' enraptur'd youth, "Queen of unrivall'd charms, and matchless joy."-- O blind to fate, felicity, and truth!-- But such are they whom Pleasure's snares decoy.

The Sun was sunk; the vision was no more: Night downward rush'd tempestuous, at the frown Of Jove's awaken'd wrath; deep thunders roar, The forests howl afar, and mountains groan,

And sanguine meteors glare athwart the plain: With horror's scream the Ilian towers resound; Raves the hoarse storm along the bellowing main, And the strong earthquake rends the shuddering ground.

[1] This is agreeable to the theology of Homer, who often represents Pallas as the executioner of divine vengeance.

ODE TO PEACE.

I. 1.

Peace, heaven-descended maid! whose powerful voice From ancient darkness call'd the morn; And hush'd of jarring elements the noise; When Chaos, from his old dominion torn, With all his bellowing throng, Far, far was hurl'd the void abyss along; And all the bright angelic choir Striking through all their ranks th' eternal lyre, Pour'd in loud symphony th' impetuous strain; And every fiery orb and planet sung, And wide, through night's dark solitary reign Rebounding long and deep the lays triumphant rung.

I. 2.

Oh whither art thou fled, Saturnian age! Roll round again, majestic years! To break the sceptre of tyrannic rage, From Woe's wan cheek to wipe the bitter tears, Ye years, again roll round! Hark, from afar what desolating sound, While echoes load the sighing gales, With dire presage the throbbing heart assails! Murder deep-rous'd, with all the whirlwind's haste And roar of tempest, from her cavern springs, Her tangled serpents girds around her waist, Smiles ghastly-fierce, and shakes her gore-distilling wings.

I. 3.

The shouts redoubling rise In thunder to the skies. The Nymphs disorder'd dart along, Sweet Powers of solitude and song, Stunn'd with the horrors of discordant sound; And all is listening trembling round. Torrents far heard amid the waste of night That oft have led the wanderer right, Are silent at the noise. The mighty ocean's more majestic voice Drown'd in superior din is heard no more; The surge in silence seems to sweep the foamy shore.

II. 1.

The bloody banner streaming in the air Seen on yon sky-mix'd mountain's brow, The mingling multitudes, the madding car, Driven in confusion to the plain below, War's dreadful lord proclaim. Bursts out by frequent fits th' expansive flame. Snatch'd in tempestuous eddies flies The surging smoke o'er all the darken'd skies. The cheerful face of heaven no more is seen, The bloom of morning fades to deadly pale, The bat flits transient o'er the dusky green, And night's foul birds along the sullen twilight sail.

II. 2.

Involv'd in fire-streak'd gloom the car comes on. The rushing steeds grim Terror guides. His forehead writh'd to a relentless frown, Aloft the angry Power of battles rides: Grasp'd in his mighty hand A mace tremendous desolates the land; The tower rolls headlong down the steep, The mountain shrinks before its wasteful sweep: Chill horror the dissolving limbs invades; Smit by the blasting lightning of his eyes, A deeper gloom invests the howling shades, Stript is the shatter'd grove, and every verdure dies.

II. 3.

How startled Frenzy stares, Bristling her ragged hairs! Revenge the gory fragment gnaws; See, with her griping vulture claws Imprinted deep, she rends the mangled wound! Hate whirls her torch sulphureous round; The shrieks of agony, and clang of arms, Reëcho to the hoarse alarms Her trump terrific blows. Disparting from behind, the clouds disclose Of kingly gesture a gigantic form, That with his scourge sublime rules the careering storm.

III. 1.

Ambition, outside fair! within as foul As fiends of fiercest heart below, Who ride the hurricanes of fire that roll Their thundering vortex o'er the realms of woe. Yon naked waste survey; Where late was heard the flute's mellifluous lay; Where late the rosy-bosom'd hours In loose array danc'd lightly o'er the flowers; Where late the shepherd told his tender tale; And waken'd by the murmuring breeze of morn, The voice of cheerful Labour fill'd the dale; And dove-eyed Plenty smil'd, and wav'd her liberal horn.

III. 2.

Yon ruins, sable from the wasting flame, But mark the once resplendent dome; The frequent corse obstructs the sullen stream, And ghosts glare horrid from the sylvan gloom. How sadly silent all! Save where, outstretch'd beneath yon hanging wall, Pale Famine moans with feeble breath, And Anguish yells, and grinds his bloody teeth-- Though vain the Muse, and every melting lay, To touch thy heart, unconscious of remorse! Know, monster, know, thy hour is on the way, I see, I see the years begin their mighty course.

III. 3.

What scenes of glory rise Before my dazzled eyes! Young Zephyrs wave their wanton wings, And melody celestial rings: All blooming on the lawn the nymphs advance, And touch the lute, and range the dance; And the blithe shepherds on the mountain's-side, Array'd in all their rural pride, Exalt the festive note, Inviting Echo from her inmost grot-- But ah! the landscape glows with fainter light, It darkens, swims, and flies for ever from my sight.

IV. 1.

Illusions vain! Can sacred Peace reside Where sordid gold the breast alarms, Where Cruelty inflames the eye of Pride, And Grandeur wantons in soft Pleasure's arms? Ambition! these are thine: These from the soul erase the form divine; And quench the animating fire, That warms the bosom with sublime desire. Thence the relentless heart forgets to feel, And Hatred triumphs on th' o'erwhelming brow, And midnight Rancour grasps the cruel steel, Blaze the blue flames of death, and sound the shrieks of Woe.

IV. 2.

From Albion fled, thy once belov'd retreat, What region brightens in thy smile, Creative Peace, and underneath thy feet Sees sudden flowers adorn the rugged soil? In bleak Siberia blows, Waked by thy genial breath, the balmy rose? Wav'd over by thy magic wand Does life inform fell Lybia's burning sand? Or does some isle thy parting flight detain, Where roves the Indian through primeval shades, Haunts the pure pleasures of the sylvan reign, And led by reason's light the path of nature treads.

IV. 3.

On Cuba's utmost steep[1] Far leaning o'er the deep The Goddess' pensive form was seen. Her robe of Nature's varied green Wav'd on the gale; grief dimm'd her radiant eyes, Her bosom heav'd with boding sighs: She ey'd the main; where, gaining on the view, Emerging from th' ethereal blue, Midst the dread pomp of war, Blaz'd the Iberian streamer from afar. She saw; and, on refulgent pinions borne, Slow wing'd her way sublime, and mingled with the morn.

[1] This alludes to the discovery of America by the Spaniards under Columbus. Those ravagers are said to have made their first descent on the islands in the Gulf of Florida, of which Cuba is one.

THE TRIUMPH OF MELANCHOLY.

Memory, be still! why throng upon the thought These scenes so deeply-stain'd with Sorrow's dye? Is there in all thy stores no cheerful draught, To brighten yet once more in Fancy's eye?

Yes--from afar a landscape seems to rise, Embellish'd by the lavish hand of Spring; Thin gilded clouds float lightly o'er the skies, And laughing Loves disport on fluttering wing.

How blest the youth in yonder valley laid! What smiles in every conscious feature play! While to the murmurs of the breezy glade His merry pipe attunes the rural lay.

Hail Innocence! whose bosom, all serene, Feels not as yet th' internal tempest roll! O ne'er may Care distract that placid mien! Ne'er may the shades of Doubt o'erwhelm thy soul!

Vain wish! for lo, in gay attire conceal'd, Yonder she comes! the heart-inflaming fiend! (Will no kind power the helpless stripling shield?) Swift to her destin'd prey see Passion bend!

O smile accurs'd, to hide the worst designs! Now with blithe eye she wooes him to be blest, While round her arm unseen a serpent twines-- And lo, she hurls it hissing at his breast!

And, instant, lo, his dizzy eyeball swims Ghastly, and reddening darts a frantic glare; Pain with strong grasp distorts his writhing limbs, And Fear's cold hand erects his frozen hair!

Is this, O life, is this thy boasted prime! And does thy spring no happier prospect yield? Why should the sunbeam paint thy glittering clime, When the keen mildew desolates the field?

How memory pains! Let some gay theme beguile The musing mind, and soothe to soft delight. Ye images of woe, no more recoil; Be life's past scenes wrapt in oblivious night.

Now when fierce Winter, arm'd with wasteful power, Heaves the wild deep that thunders from afar, How sweet to sit in this sequester'd bower, To hear, and but to hear, the mingling war!

Ambition here displays no gilded toy That tempts on desperate wing the soul to rise Nor Pleasure's paths to wilds of woe decoy, Nor Anguish lurks in Grandeur's proud disguise.

Oft has Contentment cheer'd this lone abode With the mild languish of her smiling eye; Here Health in rosy bloom has often glow'd, While loose-robed Quiet stood enamour'd by.

Even the storm lulls to more profound repose; The storm these humble walls assails in vain; The shrub is shelter'd when the whirlwind blows, While the oak's mighty ruin strows the plain.

Blow on, ye winds! Thine, Winter, be the skies, And toss'd th' infuriate surge, and vales lay waste: Nature thy temporary rage defies; To her relief the gentler Seasons haste.

Thron'd in her emerald-car see Spring appear! (As Fancy wills, the landscape starts to view) Her emerald-car the youthful Zephyrs bear, Fanning her bosom with their pinions blue.

Around the jocund Hours are fluttering seen; And lo, her rod the rose-lipp'd power extends! And lo, the lawns are deck'd in living green, And Beauty's bright-ey'd train from heaven descends!

Haste, happy days, and make all nature glad-- But will all nature joy at your return? O, can ye cheer pale Sickness' gloomy bed, Or dry the tears that bathe th' untimely urn?

Will ye one transient ray of gladness dart Where groans the dungeon to the captive's wail? To ease tir'd Disappointment's bleeding heart, Will all your stores of softening balm avail?

When stern Oppression in his harpy-fangs From Want's weak grasp the last sad morsel bears, Can ye allay the dying parent's pangs, Whose infant craves relief with fruitless tears?

For ah! thy reign, Oppression, is not past. Who from the shivering limbs the vestment rends? Who lays the once-rejoicing village waste, Bursting the ties of lovers and of friends?

But hope not, Muse, vainglorious as thou art, With the weak impulse of thy humble strain, Hope not to soften Pride's obdurate heart, When Errol's bright example shines in vain.

Then cease the theme. Turn, Fancy, turn thine eye, Thy weeping eye, nor further urge thy flight; Thy haunts, alas! no gleams of joy supply, Or transient gleams, that flash, and sink in night.

Yet fain the mind its anguish would forego-- Spread then, historic Muse, thy pictur'd scroll; Bid thy great scenes in all their splendour glow, And rouse to thought sublime th' exulting soul.

What mingling pomps rush on th' enraptur'd gaze! Lo, where the gallant navy rides the deep! Here glittering towns their spiry turrets raise! There bulwarks overhang the shaggy steep!

Bristling with spears, and bright with burnish'd shields, Th' embattled legions stretch their long array; Discord's red torch, as fierce she scours the fields, With bloody tincture stains the face of day.

And now the hosts in silence wait the sign. Keen are their looks whom Liberty inspires. Quick as the Goddess darts along the line, Each breast impatient burns with noble fires.

Her form how graceful! In her lofty mien The smiles of love stern wisdom's frown control; Her fearless eye, determin'd though serene, Speaks the great purpose, and th' unconquer'd soul.

Mark, where Ambition leads the adverse band, Each feature fierce and haggard, as with pain! With menace loud he cries, while from his hand He vainly strives to wipe the crimson stain.

Lo, at his call, impetuous as the storms, Headlong to deeds of death the hosts are driven; Hatred to madness wrought, each fine deforms, Mounts the black whirlwind, and involves the heaven.

Now, Virtue, now thy powerful succour lend, Shield them for Liberty who dare to die-- Ah, Liberty! will none thy cause befriend! Are those thy sons, thy generous sons, that fly!

Not Virtue's self, when Heaven its aid denies, Can brace the loosen'd nerves, or warm the heart; Not Virtue's self can still the burst of sighs, When festers in the soul Misfortune's dart.

See, where by terror and despair dismay'd, The scattering legions pour along the plain! Ambition's car in bloody spoils array'd Hews its broad way, as Vengeance guides the rein.

But who is he, that, by yon lonely brook With woods o'erhung and precipices rude,[1] Lies all abandon'd, yet with dauntless look Sees streaming from his breast the purple flood?

Ah, Brutus! ever thine be Virtue's tear! Lo, his dim eyes to Liberty he turns, As scarce-supported on her broken spear O'er her expiring son the Goddess mourns.

Loose to the wind her azure mantle flies, From her dishevell'd locks she rends the plume; No lustre lightens in her weeping eyes, And on her tear-stain'd cheek no roses bloom.

Meanwhile the world, Ambition, owns thy sway, Fame's loudest trumpet labours with thy name, For thee the Muse awakes her sweetest lay, And Flattery bids for thee her altars flame.

Nor in life's lofty bustling sphere alone, The sphere where monarchs and where heroes toil, Sink Virtue's sons beneath Misfortune's frown, While Guilt's thrill'd bosom leaps at Pleasure's smile;

Full oft, where Solitude and Silence dwell, Far, far remote amid the lowly plain, Resounds the voice of Woe from Virtue's cell. Such is man's doom, and Pity weeps in vain.

Still grief recoils--How vainly have I strove Thy power, O Melancholy, to withstand! Tir'd I submit; but yet, O yet remove, Or ease the pressure of thy heavy hand!

Yet for awhile let the bewilder'd soul Find in society relief from woe; O yield awhile to Friendship's soft control; Some, respite, Friendship, wilt thou not bestow!

Come, then, Philander, whose exalted mind Looks down from far on all that charms the great; For thou canst bear, unshaken and resign'd, The brightest smiles, the blackest frowns of Fate:

Come thou, whose love unlimited, sincere, Nor faction cools, nor injury destroys; Who lend'st to Misery's moan a pitying ear, And feel'st with ecstasy another's joys:

Who know'st man's frailty; with a favouring eye, And melting heart, behold'st a brother's fall; Who, unenslav'd by Fashion's narrow tie, With manly freedom follow'st Nature's call.

And bring thy Delia, sweetly-smiling fair, Whose spotless soul no rankling thoughts deform; Her gentle accents calm each throbbing care, And harmonize the thunder of the storm:

Though blest with wisdom, and with wit refin'd, She courts no homage, nor desires to shine; In her each sentiment sublime is join'd To female softness, and a form divine.

Come, and disperse th' involving shadows drear; Let chasten'd mirth the social hours employ; O catch the swift-wing'd moment while 'tis near, On swiftest wing the moment flies of joy.

Even while the careless disencumber'd soul Sinks all dissolving into pleasure's dream, Even then to time's tremendous verge we roll With headlong haste along life's surgy stream.

Can Gayety the vanish'd years restore, Or on the withering limbs fresh beauty shed, Or soothe the sad inevitable hour, Or cheer the dark, dark mansions of the dead?

Still sounds the solemn knell in fancy's ear, That call'd Eliza to the silent tomb; To her how jocund roll'd the sprightly year! How shone the nymph in beauty's brightest bloom!

Ah! Beauty's bloom avails not in the grave, Youth's lofty mien, nor age's awful grace; Moulder alike unknown the prince and slave, Whelm'd in th' enormous wreck of human race.

The thought-fix'd portraiture, the breathing bust, The arch with proud memorials array'd, The long-liv'd pyramid shall sink in dust To dumb oblivion's ever-desert shade.

Fancy from joy still wanders far astray. Ah, Melancholy! how I feel thy power! Long have I labour'd to elude thy sway! But 'tis enough, for I resist no more.

The traveller thus, that o'er the midnight-waste Through many a lonesome path is doom'd to roam, Wilder'd and weary sits him down at last; For long the night, and distant far his home.

[1] Such, according to Plutarch, was the scene of Brutus's death.

ELEGY.

Tir'd with the busy crowds, that all the day Impatient throng where Folly's altars flame, My languid powers dissolve with quick decay, 'Till genial Sleep repair the sinking frame.

Hail, kind reviver! that canst lull the cares, And every weary sense compose to rest, Lighten th' oppressive load which anguish bears, And warm with hope the cold desponding breast.

Touch'd by thy rod, from Power's majestic brow Drops the gay plume; he pines a lowly clown; And on the cold earth stretch'd the son of Woe Quaffs Pleasure's draught, and wears a fancied crown.

When rous'd by thee, on boundless pinions borne Fancy to fairy scenes exults to rove, Now scales the cliff gay-gleaming on the morn, Now sad and silent treads the deepening grove;

Or skims the main, and listens to the storms, Marks the long waves roll far remote away; Or mingling with ten thousand glittering forms, Floats on the gale, and basks in purest day.

Haply, ere long, pierc'd by the howling blast, Through dark and pathless deserts I shall roam, Plunge down th' unfathom'd deep, or shrink aghast Where bursts the shrieking spectre from the tomb:

Perhaps loose Luxury's enchanting smile Shall lure my steps to some romantic dale, Where Mirth's light freaks th' unheeded hours beguile, And airs of rapture warble in the gale.

Instructive emblem of this mortal state! Where scenes as various every hour arise In swift succession, which the hand of Fate Presents, then snatches from our wondering eyes.

Be taught, vain man, how fleeting all thy joys, Thy boasted grandeur, and thy glittering store; Death comes, and all thy fancied bliss destroys, Quick as a dream it fades, and is no more.

And, sons of Sorrow! though the threatening storm Of angry Fortune overhang awhile, Let not her frowns your inward peace deform; Soon happier days in happier climes shall smile.

Through Earth's throng'd visions while we toss forlorn, 'Tis tumult all, and rage, and restless strife; But these shall vanish like the dreams of morn, When Death awakes us to immortal life.

ELEGY.

Exults the fluttering heart, O Mortal-born, If Fame pronounce thee beautiful and wise, If pompous blazonry thy name adorn!---- Approach, with trembling awe, where **** lies;

And pause; and know thy boasted honours vain. Vain all the gifts that fortune can bestow. Late shone around Her all the gorgeous train, But shine not round the mouldering dust below.

Gaz'd at from far by Envy's lifted eye What then avails to deck th' exalted scene, If there the blasting storms of anguish fly, If Frailty there displays her withering mien?

But Virtue (sacred plant!) no soil disdains; The plant that Frailty's fiercest frown defies. Retir'd it blooms amid the lowly plains; Or decks the mountain's brow that mates the skies,

And there conspicuous forms the Pilgrim's bower, When Sorrow darts direct the feverish ray; And forms his shelter from the tempest's power In stern Oppression's desolating day.

This, Grandeur, be thy praise; 'tis more than fame. This praise was Hers; yet not to this confin'd, Hers was th' indulgent soul untaught to blame, Hers all the graces of the mildest mind.

Slight is your wound, who mourn a Guardian lost, Though grief's sharp sting now prompts the pious sigh; He lives the friend of man, the Muse's boast, And Bounty's hand shall wipe your streaming eye.

But ah! what balm shall heal His bleeding heart, Who for the Friend, and for the Lover mourns! Of all the joys that friendship can impart, When love's divinest flame united burns,

Possess'd so late! but now possess'd no more!-- Thus triumphs fate o'er all that charms below; Thus curbs the storm till joy's meridian hour, To wrap the smiling scene in darker woe.

Sole object of a Mother's tender care, Could ought of song avail to ease thy pain; Or charm a Parent's, Sister's, Friend's despair; Fain would the Muse attempt some soothing strain.

But what can soothe, when Hope denies her aid! Far in the silent depth of yonder gloom, Where the weak lamp wan wavers o'er the dead, She hides in sable dust her sparkling plume.

T' enrage their smart, Remembrance wakes severe, And bids the vanish'd years again to roll; Again they seem that soothing voice to hear, Again those looks shoot transport to the soul.

The vision flies, and leaves the mind to mourn, Saddening each scene that pleas'd while She was by; For ah! those vanish'd years no more return; Mute the soft voice, and clos'd the gentle eye.

Come, Resignation, with uplifted brow, And eye of rapture smiling though in tears; Come, for thou lov'st the silent house of woe, When no fond friend the abandon'd mansion cheers.

Come, for 'tis thine to soothe the Mourner's smart, The throbs of hopeless anguish to control, With healing balm to point Death's levell'd dart, And melt in heavenly dreams the parting soul.

We mark'd Thy triumphs in that hour of dread; When from Her eyes, that look'd a last adieu, Each weeping friend seem'd vanishing in shade, And darkening slow the swimming scene withdrew.

'Twas then, Her pale cheek caught Thy rapturous smile, Thy cheering whispers calm'd her labouring breast, And hymns of quiring angels charm'd the while; Till the weak frame dissolv'd in endless rest.

THE WOLF AND SHEPHERDS.

A FABLE.

Laws, as we read in ancient sages, Have been like cobwebs in all ages. Cobwebs for little flies are spread, And laws for little folks are made; But if an insect of renown, Hornet or beetle, wasp or drone, Be caught in quest of sport or plunder, The flimsy fetter flies in sunder. Your simile perhaps may please one With whom wit holds the place of reason: But can you prove that this in fact is Agreeable to life and practice? Then hear, what in his simple way Old Esop told me t'other day. In days of yore, but (which is very odd) Our author mentions not the period, We mortal men, less given to speeches, Allow'd the beasts sometimes to teach us. But now we all are prattlers grown, And suffer no voice but our own: With us no beast has leave to speak, Although his honest heart should break. 'Tis true, your asses and your apes, And other brutes in human shapes, And that thing made of sound and show Which mortals have misnam'd a beau (But in the language of the sky Is call'd a two-legg'd butterfly), Will make your very heartstrings ache With loud and everlasting clack, And beat your auditory drum, Till you grow deaf, or they grow dumb. But to our story we return: 'Twas early on a Summer morn, A Wolf forsook the mountain-den, And issued hungry on the plain. Full many a stream and lawn he pass'd, And reach'd a winding vale at last; Where from a hollow rock he spy'd The shepherds drest in flowery pride. Garlands were strow'd, and all was gay, To celebrate an holiday. The merry tabor's gamesome sound Provok'd the sprightly dance around. Hard by a rural board was rear'd, On which in fair array appear'd The peach, the apple, and the raisin, And all the fruitage of the season. But, more distinguish'd than the rest, Was seen a wether ready drest, That smoking, recent from the flame, Diffus'd a stomach-rousing steam. Our wolf could not endure the sight, Outrageous grew his appetite: His entrails groan'd with tenfold pain, He lick'd his lips, and lick'd again; At last, with lightning in his eyes, He bounces forth, and fiercely cries, "Shepherds, I am not given to scolding, But now my spleen I cannot hold in. By Jove, such scandalous oppression Would put an elephant in passion. You, who your flocks (as you pretend) By wholesome laws from harm defend, Which make it death for any beast, How much soe'er by hunger press'd, To seize a sheep by force or stealth, For sheep have right to life and health; Can you commit, uncheck'd by shame, What in a beast so much you blame? What is a law, if those who make it Become the forwardest to break it? The case is plain: you would reserve All to yourselves, while others starve. Such laws from base self-interest spring, Not from the reason of the thing--" He was proceeding, when a swain Burst out--"And dares a wolf arraign His betters, and condemn their measures, And contradict their wills and pleasures? We have establish'd laws, 'tis true, But laws are made for such as you. Know, sirrah, in its very nature A law can't reach the legislature. For laws, without a sanction join'd, As all men know, can never bind: But sanctions reach not us the makers, For who dares punish us though breakers? 'Tis therefore plain, beyond denial, That laws were ne'er design'd to tie all; But those, whom sanctions reach alone; We stand accountable to none. Besides, 'tis evident, that, seeing Laws from the great derive their being, They as in duty bound should love The great, in whom they live and move, And humbly yield to their desires: 'Tis just what gratitude requires. What suckling dangled on the lap Would tear away its mother's pap? But hold--Why deign I to dispute With such a scoundrel of a brute? Logic is lost upon a knave. Let action prove the law our slave." An angry nod his will declar'd To his gruff yeoman of the guard; The full-fed mongrels, train'd to ravage, Fly to devour the shaggy savage. The beast had now no time to lose In chopping logic with his foes; "This argument," quoth he, "has force, And swiftness is my sole resource." He said, and left the swains their prey, And to the mountains scour'd away.

ON THE REPORT OF A MONUMENT

TO BE ERECTED IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY, TO THE MEMORY OF A LATE AUTHOR.[A]

[A] Churchill.

[Part of a letter to a person of quality.

* * * * * * * Lest your Lordship, who are so well acquainted with every thing that relates to true honour, should think hardly of me for attacking the memory of the dead, I beg leave to offer a few words in my own vindication.

If I had composed the following verses, with a view to gratify private resentment, to promote the interest of any faction, or to recommend myself to the patronage of any person whatsoever, I should have been altogether inexcusable. To attack the memory of the dead from selfish considerations, or from mere wantonness of malice, is an enormity which none can hold in greater detestation than I. But I composed them from very different motives; as every intelligent reader, who peruses them with attention, and who is willing to believe me upon my own testimony, will undoubtedly perceive. My motives proceeded from a sincere desire to do some small service to my country, and to the cause of truth and virtue. The promoters of faction I ever did, and ever will consider as the enemies of mankind; to the memory of such I owe no veneration; to the writings of such I owe no indulgence.

Your Lordship knows that * * * * * owed the greatest share of his renown to the most incompetent of all judges, the mob; actuated by the most unworthy of all principles, a spirit of insolence; and inflamed by the vilest of all human passions, hatred to their fellow-citizens. Those who joined the cry in his favour seemed to me to be swayed rather by fashion than by real sentiment. He therefore might have lived and died unmolested by me; confident as I am, that posterity, when the present unhappy dissensions are forgotten, will do ample justice to his real character. But when I saw the extravagant honours that were paid to his memory, and heard that a monument in Westminster Abbey was intended for one, whom even his admirers acknowledge to have been an incendiary and a debauchee, I could not help wishing that my countrymen would reflect a little on what they were doing, before they consecrated, by what posterity would think the public voice, a character which no friend to _virtue_ or to _true taste_ can approve. It was this sentiment, enforced by the earnest request of a friend, which produced the following little poem; in which I have said nothing of * * * * *'s manners that is not warranted by the best authority; nor of his writings, that is not perfectly agreeable to the opinion of many of the most competent judges in Britain. * * * * * * * *, January 1765.]

Bufo, begone! with Thee may Faction's fire, That hatch'd thy salamander-fame, expire. Fame, dirty idol of the brainless crowd, What half-made moon-calf can mistake for good! Since shar'd by knaves of high and low degree; Cromwell, and Catiline; Guido Faux, and Thee. By nature uninspir'd, untaught by art; With not one thought that breathes the feeling heart, With not one offering vow'd to Virtue's shrine, With not one pure unprostituted line; Alike debauch'd in body, soul, and lays;---- For pension'd censure, and for pension'd praise, For ribaldry, for libels, lewdness, lies, For blasphemy of all the Good and Wise; Coarse virulence in coarser doggerel writ, Which bawling blackguards spell'd, and took for wit; For conscience, honour, slighted, spurn'd, o'erthrown;-- Lo, Bufo shines the minion of renown! Is this the land that boasts a Milton's fire, And magic Spenser's wildly-warbling lyre? The land that owns th' omnipotence of song, When Shakspeare whirls the throbbing heart along? The land where Pope, with energy divine, In fine strong blaze bade wit and fancy shine; Whose verse, by Truth in Virtue's triumph borne, Gave knaves to infamy, and fools to scorn; Yet pure in manners, and in thought refin'd, Whose life and lays adorn'd and blest mankind? Is this the land where Gray's unlabour'd art Soothes, melts, alarms, and ravishes the heart; While the lone wanderer's sweet complainings flow In simple majesty of manly woe; Or while, sublime, on eagle-pinion driven, He soars Pindaric heights, and sails the waste of heaven? Is this the land, o'er Shenstone's recent urn Where all the Loves and gentler Graces mourn? And where, to crown the hoary bard of night,[1] The Muses and the Virtues all unite? Is this the land where Akenside displays The bold yet temperate flame of ancient days? Like the rapt Sage,[2] in genius as in theme, Whose hallow'd strain renown'd Ilissus' stream; Or him, th' indignant Bard,[3] whose patriot ire, Sublime in vengeance, smote the dreadful lyre; For truth, for liberty, for virtue warm, Whose mighty song unnerv'd a tyrant's arm, Hush'd the rude roar of discord, rage, and lust, And spurn'd licentious demagogues to dust. Is this the queen of realms! the glorious isle, Britannia, blest in Heaven's indulgent smile! Guardian of truth, and patroness of art, Nurse of th' undaunted soul, and generous heart! Where, from a base unthankful world exil'd, Freedom exults to roam the careless wild; Where taste to science every charm supplies, And genius soars unbounded to the skies! And shall a Bufo's most polluted name Stain her bright tablet of untainted fame! Shall his disgraceful name with theirs be join'd, Who wish'd and wrought the welfare of their kind! His name accurst, who, leagued with * * * * * * and hell, Labour'd to rouse, with rude and murderous yell, Discord the fiend, to toss rebellion's brand, To whelm in rage and woe a guiltless land; To frustrate wisdom's, virtue's noblest plan, And triumph in the miseries of man. Drivelling and dull, when crawls the reptile Muse, Swoln from the sty, and rankling from the stews, With envy, spleen, and pestilence replete, And gorged with dust she lick'd from treason's feet; Who once, like Satan, rais'd to heaven her sight, But tuned abhorrent from the hated light:---- O'er such a Muse shall wreaths of glory bloom! No----shame and execration be her doom. Hard-fated Bufo! could not dulness save Thy soul from sin, from infamy thy grave! Blackmore and Quarles, those blockheads of renown, Lavish'd their ink, but never harm'd the town: Though this, thy brother in discordant song, Harass'd the ear, and cramp'd the labouring tongue; And that, like thee, taught staggering prose to stand, And limp on stilts of rhyme around the land. Harmless they doz'd a scribbling life away, And yawning nations own'd th' innoxious lay: But from thy graceless, rude, and beastly brain What fury breath'd th' incendiary strain? Did hate to vice exasperate thy style? No----Bufo match'd the vilest of the vile. Yet blazon'd was his verse with Virtue's name---- Thus prudes look down to hide their want of shame; Thus hypocrites to truth, and fools to sense, And fops to taste, have sometimes made pretence: Thus thieves and gamesters swear by honour's laws: Thus pension-hunters bawl _their Country's cause_: Thus furious Teague for moderation rav'd, And own'd his soul to liberty enslav'd. Nor yet, though thousand Cits admire thy rage, Though less of fool than felon marks thy page; Nor yet, though here and there one lonely spark Of wit half brightens through th' involving dark, To show the gloom more hideous for the foil, But not repay the drudging reader's toil; (For who for one poor pearl of clouded ray Through Alpine dunghills delves his desperate way?) Did genius to thy verse such bane impart? No. 'Twas the demon of thy venom'd heart, (Thy heart with rancour's quintessence endued) And the blind zeal of a misjudging crowd. Thus from rank soil a poison'd mushroom sprung, Nursling obscene of mildew and of dung; By heaven design'd on its own native spot Harmless t' enlarge its bloated bulk, and rot. But gluttony th' abortive nuisance saw; It rous'd his ravenous undiscerning maw: Gulp'd down the tasteless throat, the mess abhorr'd Shot fiery influence round the maddening board. O had thy verse been impotent as dull, Nor spoke the rancorous heart, but lumpish scull; Had mobs distinguish'd, they who howl'd thy fame, The icicle from the pure diamond's flame, From fancy's soul thy gross imbruted sense, From dauntless truth thy shameless insolence, From elegance confusion's monstrous mass, And from the lion's spoils the skulking ass, From rapture's strain the drawling doggerel line, From warbling seraphim the gruntling swine:---- With gluttons, dunces, rakes, thy name had slept, Nor o'er her sullied fame Britannia wept; Nor had the Muse, with honest zeal possess'd, T' avenge her country by thy name disgrac'd, Rais'd this bold strain for virtue, truth, mankind, And thy fell shade to infamy resign'd. When frailty leads astray the soul sincere, Let Mercy shed the soft and manly tear, When to the grave descends the sensual sot, Unnam'd, unnotic'd, let his carrion rot. When paltry rogues, by stealth, deceit, or force, Hazard their necks, ambitious of your purse; For such the hangman wreathes his trusty gin, And let the gallows expiate their sin. But when a Ruffian, whose portentous crimes Like plagues and earthquakes terrify the times, Triumphs through life, from legal judgment free, For hell may hatch what law could ne'er foresee; Sacred from vengeance shall his memory rest?---- Judas though dead, though damn'd, we still detest.

[1] Dr. Young.

[2] Plato.

[3] Alceus. See Akenside's Ode on Lyric Poetry.

SONG, IN IMITATION OF SHAKSPEARE'S

'BLOW, BLOW, THOU WINTER WIND.'

Blow, blow, thou vernal gale! Thy balm will not avail To ease my aching breast; Though thou the billows smooth, Thy murmurs cannot soothe My weary soul to rest.

Flow, flow, thou tuneful stream! Infuse the easy dream Into the peaceful soul; But thou canst not compose The tumult of my woes, Though soft thy waters roll.

Blush, blush, ye fairest flowers! Beauties surpassing yours My Rosalind adorn; Nor is the winter's blast, That lays your glories waste, So killing as her scorn.

Breathe, breathe, ye tender lays, That linger down the maze Of yonder winding grove; O let your soft control Bend her relenting soul To pity and to love.

Fade, fade, ye flowerets fair! Gales, fan no more the air! Ye streams forget to glide! Be hush'd, each vernal strain; Since nought can soothe my pain, Nor mitigate her pride.

EPITAPH

ON TWO YOUNG MEN OF THE NAME OF LEITCH, WHO WERE DROWNED IN CROSSING THE RIVER SOUTHESK, 1757.

O thou! whose steps in sacred reverence tread These lone dominions of the silent dead; On this sad stone a pious look bestow, Nor uninstructed read this tale of woe; And while the sigh of sorrow heaves thy breast, Let each rebellious murmur be supprest; Heaven's hidden ways to trace, for us, how vain! Heaven's wise decrees, how impious, to arraign! Pure from the stains of a polluted age, In early bloom of life, they left the stage: Not doom'd in lingering woe to waste their breath, One moment snatch'd them from the power of Death: They liv'd united, and united died; Happy the friends whom Death cannot divide!

EPITAPH, INTENDED FOR HIMSELF.

Escap'd the gloom of mortal life, a soul Here leaves its mouldering tenement of clay, Safe, where no cares their whelming billows roll, No doubts bewilder, and no hopes betray.

Like thee, I once have stemm'd the sea of life; Like thee, have languish'd after empty joys; Like thee, have labour'd in the stormy strife; Been griev'd for trifles, and amus'd with toys.

Yet, for awhile, 'gainst Passion's threatful blast Let steady Reason urge the struggling oar; Shot through the dreary gloom, the morn at last Gives to thy longing eye the blissful shore.

Forget my frailties, thou art also frail; Forgive my lapses, for thyself may'st fall; Nor read, unmov'd, my artless tender tale, I was a friend, O man! to thee, to all.

VERSES WRITTEN BY MR BLACKLOCK,

OF A BLANK LEAF OF HIS POEMS, SENT TO THE AUTHOR.

----"Si quis tamen hæc quoque, si quis Captus amore leget." VIRGIL.

"O thou! whose bosom inspiration fires! For whom the Muses string their favourite lyres! Though with superior genius blest, yet deign A kind reception to my humbler strain.

"When florid youth impell'd, and fortune smil'd, The Vocal Art my languid hours beguil'd. Severer studies now my life engage, Researches dull, that quench poetic rage.

"From morn to evening destin'd to explore The verbal critic, and the scholiast's lore, Alas! what beam of heavenly ardor shines In musty lexicons and school-divines!

"Yet to the darling object of my heart A short but pleasing retrospect I dart; Revolve the labours of the tuneful choir, And what I cannot imitate admire.

"O could my thoughts with all thy spirit glow, As thine melodious could my accents flow; Then thou approving might'st my song attend, Nor in a Blacklock blush to own a friend."

AN EPISTLE

TO THE REVEREND MR. THOMAS BLACKLOCK.

Monstro quod ipse tibi possis dare; semita certe Tranquillæ per virtutem patet unica vitæ. JUVENAL, Sat. x.

Hail to the Poet! whose spontaneous lays No pride restrains, nor venal flattery sways. Who nor from Critics, nor from Fashion's laws, Learns to adjust his tribute of applause; But bold to feel, and ardent to impart What nature whispers to the generous heart, Propitious to the Moral Song, commends, For Virtue's sake, the humblest of her friends. Peace to the grumblers of an envious age, Vapid in spleen, or brisk in frothy rage! Critics, who, ere they understand, defame; And friends demure, who only do not blame; And puppet-prattlers, whose unconscious throat Transmits what the pert witling prompts by rote. Pleas'd to their spite or scorn I yield the lays That boast the sanction of a Blacklock's praise. Let others court the blind and babbling crowd: Mine be the favour of the Wise and Good. O Thou, to censure, as to guile unknown! Indulgent to all merit but thy own! Whose soul, though darkness wrap thine earthly frame, Exults in Virtue's pure ethereal flame; Whose thoughts, congenial with the strains on high, The Muse adorns, but cannot dignify; As northern lights, in glittering legions driven, Embellish, not exalt, the starry Heaven: Say Thou, for well thou know'st the art divine To guide the fancy, and the soul refine, What heights of excellence must he ascend, Who longs to claim a Blacklock for his friend; Who longs to emulate thy tuneful art; But more thy meek simplicity of heart; But more thy virtue patient, undismay'd, At once though malice and mischance invade; And, nor by learn'd nor priestly pride confin'd, Thy zeal for truth, and love of human kind. Like thee, with sweet ineffable control, Teach me to rouse or soothe th' impassion'd soul, And breathe the luxury of social woes; Ah! ill-exchanged for all that mirth bestows. Ye slaves of mirth, renounce your boasted plan, For know, 'tis Sympathy exalts the man. But, midst the festive bower, or echoing hall, Can Riot listen to soft Pity's call? Rude he repels the soul-ennobling guest, And yields to selfish joy his harden'd breast. Teach me thine artless harmony of song, Sweet, as the vernal warblings borne along Arcadia's myrtle groves; ere art began, With critic glance malevolent, to scan Bold nature's generous charms, display'd profuse In each warm cheek, and each enraptur'd muse. Then had not Fraud impos'd, in Fashion's name, For freedom lifeless form, and pride for shame; And, for th' o'erflowings of a heart sincere, The feature fix'd, untarnish'd with a tear; The cautious, slow, and unenliven'd eye, And breast inur'd to check the tender sigh. Then love, unblam'd, indulg'd the guiltless smile; Deceit they fear'd not, for they knew not guile. The social sense unaw'd, that scorn'd to own The curb of law, save nature's law alone, To godlike aims, and godlike actions fir'd; And the full energy of thought inspir'd; And the full dignity of pleasure, given T' exalt desire, and yield a taste of heaven. Hail, redolent of heaven, delights sublime! Hail, blooming days, the days of nature's prime! How throbs the tir'd and harass'd heart, to prove Your scenes of pure tranquillity and love! But even to fancy fate that bliss denies; For lo, in endless night the vision dies! Ah, how unlike these scenes of rage and strife, Darkening to horror the bleak waste of life! Where, all inverted nature's kindly plan, Man domineers, the scourge and curse of man. Where, haply, bosom'd in tempestuous floods, Or dark untrodden maze of boundless woods, If yet some land inviolate remain, Nor dread th' oppressor's rod, nor tyrant's chain; Nor dread the more inglorious fetters, wrought By hireling sophistry t' enslave the thought: 'Tis there, 'tis only there, where boastful fame Ne'er stunn'd the tingling ear with Europe's name. Too long, O Europe, have thy oceans roll'd, To glut thy lust of power, and lust of gold; Too long, by glory's empty lure decoy'd, Thy haughty sons have triumph'd and destroy'd: Or led by reasoning pride afar to roam, Where truth's false mimic haunts the sheltering gloom, Have plunged in cheerless night the wilder'd mind, Th' abodes of peace for ever left behind. Unwise, unblest, your own, and nature's foes; O yet be still, and give the world repose! Say, is it fame to dare the deed of death? Is glory nought but flattery's purchas'd breath? True praise, can trembling slaves, can fools bestow? Can that be joy, which works another's woe? Can that be knowledge, which in doubt decays? Can truth reside in disappointment's maze?---- But quench thy kindling zeal, presumptuous strain; Thy zeal how impotent! thy plaint how vain! Hope not thy voice can tame the tempest's rage, Or check in prone career a headlong age. Far different themes must animate their song, Who pant to shine the favourites of a throng. Go, thou fond fool, thou slave to Nature's charms, Whose heart the cause of injur'd Truth alarms; Go, herd in Fashion's sleek and simpering train; And watch the workings of her pregnant brain, Prepar'd a sycophant's applause to pay, As each abortive monster crawls to day. Smit with the painted puppetshow of state, Go learn to gaze, and wonder at the great. Go learn with courtly reverence to admire A taste in toys, a genius in attire, Music of titles, dignity of show, The parrot-courtier, and the monkey-beau; And all the equipage of sticks, and strings, And clouts, and nicknames--merchandise of kings. Or, to amuse the loitering hour of peace, When slander, wit, and spleen from troubling cease, Warble th' unmeaning hymn in Folly's ear; Such hymns unthinking Folly loves to hear. Smooth flow thy lays, infusing as they roll A deep oblivious lethargy of soul: Let rill and gale glide liquidly along, While not one ruffling thought obstructs the song; So shall the gallant and the gay rehearse The gentle strain, and call it charming verse. But if an ampler field thine ardour claim, Even realms and empires to resound thy name; Strive not on Fancy's soaring wing to rise; The plodding rabble gaze not on the skies; Far humbler regions bound their grovelling view, And humbler tracts their minion must pursue. There are, who, grabbling in the putrid lake, The glittering ore from filth and darkness rake; Like spoils from Politics thou may'st derive: The theme is dirty, dark, and lucrative. Yet ah! even here the spoils are hard to win, For strong and subtle are thy foes within. The pangs of sentiment, the qualms of taste, And shame, dire inmate of the Scribbler's breast, The stings of conscience, and the throbs of pride, (Hard task) must all be vanquish'd or defy'd. Then go, whate'er thy wit, whate'er thy style, Defame the good, and deify the vile; Fearless and frontless flounce into renown, For mobs and prudes by impudence are won. Though Providence, still merciful and just, Who dooms the snake to wallow in the dust, Oft curb with grovelling impotence of mind The venal venom of the rancorous kind; Yet fear not; Faction's torch of sulphurous gleam Shall fire the heart that feels not Fancy's beam. Thus ... arose distinguish'd in the throng, Thus Bufo plied a profitable song. Proceed, Great Years, with steady glare to shine Where guilt and folly bend at Fashion's shrine; And ye, the vain and shameless of our days, Approach with songs, and worship in the blaze. For him, alas! who never learn'd the art To stifle conscience, and a throbbing heart; Who, though too proud to mingle in the fray Whence truth and virtue bear no palms away, Yet views with pity Folly's bustling scene, Th' ambitious sick with hope, the rich with spleen, The great exulting in a joyless prize, Yea pities even the fop he must despise;---- For him what then remains?--The humble shed, Th' ennobling converse of the awful Dead, Beauty's pure ray diffus'd from Nature's face, Fancy's sweet charm, and Truth's majestic grace. Truth, not of hard access, or threatening mien, As by the vain unfeeling wrangler seen; But bland and gentle as the early ray, That gilds the wilderness, and lights the way; The messenger of joy to man below, Friend of our frailty, solace of our woe. Thus by Heaven's bounty rich shall he repine, If others in the toys of Fortune shine? Needs he a title to exalt his race, Who from th' Eternal his descent can trace? Or fame's loud trump to stun him to repose, Whose soul resign'd no guilty tumult knows? To roam with toil, in restless uproar hurl'd, One little corner of a little world; Can this enlarge or dignify the soul, Whose wing unwearied darts from pole to pole? Can glowworms glitter on the car of morn, Or gold the progeny of heaven adorn? How long, enamour'd of fictitious joy, Shall false desire the lavish'd hour employ! How long with random steps shall mortals roam, Unknown their path, and more unknown their home! Ah! still delusive the vain pleasure flies, Or, grasp'd, insults our baffled hope, and dies. Meanwhile behind, with renovated force, Care and disgust pursue our slackening course, And shall o'ertake; even in the noon of age, Long ere the sting of Anguish cease to rage, And long ere Death, sole friend of the distrest, Dismiss the pilgrim to eternal rest. Thus, wayward hope still wandering from within, Lur'd by the phantoms of th' external scene; We scorn, what heaven our only bliss design'd The humble triumph of a tranquil mind; And that alone pursue which Fortune brings, Th' applause of multitudes, or smile of kings. But ah! can these, or those afford delight? Can man be happy in his Maker's spite? Vain thankless man, averse to Nature's sway, Feels every moment that he must obey. Close and more closely clasp the stubborn chains, And each new struggle rouses keener pains. Thus stung with appetite, with anguish torn, Urged by despair still more and more forlorn, Till each fantastic hope expire in woe, And the cold cheerless heart forget to glow, We perish, muttering this unrighteous strain, "Joy was not made for man, and life is vain." Sweet peace of heart, from false desire refin'd, That pour'st elysian sunshine on the mind, O come, bid each tumultuous wish be still, And bend to nature's law each froward will. Let Hope's wild wing ne'er stoop to Fortune's sphere; For terror, anguish, discontent are there; But soar with strong and steady flight sublime, Where disappointment never dar'd to climb. O come, serenely gay, and with thee bring The vital breath of heaven's eternal spring; Th' amusive dream of blameless fancy born, The calm oblivious night, and sprightly morn. Bring Resignation, undebas'd with fear; And Melancholy, serious, not severe; And Fortitude, by chance nor time controll'd, Meek with the gentle, with the haughty bold; Devotion deck'd in smiles of filial love; And Thought, conversing with the worlds above. So shall my days nor vain nor joyless roll, Nor with regret survey th' approaching goal; Too happy, if I gain that noblest prize, The well-earn'd favour of the Good and Wise.

TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE LADY, CHARLOTTE GORDON,

DRESSED IN A TARTAN SCOTCH BONNET, WITH PLUMES.

Why, lady, wilt thou bind thy lovely brow With the dread semblance of that warlike helm, That nodding plume, and wreath of various glow, That grac'd the chiefs of Scotia's ancient realm?

Thou know'st that Virtue is of power the source, And all her magic to thy eyes is given; We own their empire, while we feel their force, Beaming with the benignity of heaven.

The plumy helmet, and the martial mien, Might dignify Minerva's awful charms; But more resistless far th' Idalian queen-- Smiles, graces, gentleness, her only arms,

TRANSLATIONS.

ANACREON. ODE XXII.

[Greek: Para tên skiên, bathulle, Kathison;----]

Bathyllus, in yonder lone grove All carelessly let us recline: To shade us the branches above Their leaf-waving tendrils combine; While a streamlet inviting repose Soft murmuring wanders away, And gales warble wild through the boughs: Who there would not pass the sweet day?

THE BEGINNING OF THE FIRST BOOK OF LUCRETIUS.

Æneadum Genetrix----v. 1-45.

Mother of mighty Rome's imperial line, Delight of man, and of the powers divine, Venus all bounteous queen! whose genial power Diffuses beauty in unbounded store Through seas, and fertile plains, and all that lies Beneath the starr'd expansion of the skies. Prepar'd by thee, the embryo springs to day, And opes its eyelids on the golden ray. At thy approach the clouds tumultuous fly, And the hush'd storms in gentle breezes die; Flowers instantaneous spring; the billows sleep; A wavy radiance smiles along the deep; At thy approach, th' untroubled sky refines, And all serene Heaven's lofty concave shines. Soon as her blooming form the Spring reveals, And Zephyr breathes his warm prolific gales, The feather'd tribes first catch the genial flame, And to the groves thy glad return proclaim. Thence to the beasts the soft infection spreads; The raging cattle spurn the grassy meads, Burst o'er the plains, and frantic in their course Cleave the wild torrents with resistless force. Won by thy charms thy dictates all obey, And eager follow where thou lead'st the way. Whatever haunts the mountains, or the main, The rapid river, or the verdant plain, Or forms its leafy mansion in the shades, All, all thy universal power pervades, Each panting bosom melts to soft desires, And with the love of propagation fires. And since thy sovereign influence guides the reins Of nature, and the universe sustains; Since nought without thee bursts the bonds of night, To hail the happy realms of heavenly light; Since love, and joy, and harmony are thine, Guide me, O goddess, by thy power divine, And to my rising lays thy succour bring, While I the universe attempt to sing. O, may my verse deserv'd applause obtain Of him, for whom I try the daring strain, My Memmius, him, whom thou profusely kind Adorn'st with every excellence refin'd. And that immortal charms my song may grace, Let war, with all its cruel labours, cease; O hush the dismal din of arms once more, And calm the jarring world from shore to shore. By thee alone the race of man foregoes The rage of blood, and sinks in soft repose: For mighty Mars, the dreadful god of arms, Who wakes or stills the battle's dire alarms, In love's strong fetters by thy charms is bound, And languishes with an eternal wound. Oft from his bloody toil the god retires To quench in thy embrace his fierce desires, Soft on thy heaving bosom he reclines And round thy yielding neck transported twines; There fix'd in ecstasy intense surveys Thy kindling beauties with insatiate gaze, Grows to thy balmy mouth, and ardent sips Celestial sweets from thy ambrosial lips. O, while the god with fiercest raptures blest Lies all dissolving on thy sacred breast, O breathe thy melting whispers to his ear, And bid him still the loud alarms of war. In these tumultuous days, the Muse, in vain, Her steady tenour lost, pursues the strain, And Memmius' generous soul disdains to taste The calm delights of philosophic rest; Paternal fires his beating breast inflame To rescue Rome, and vindicate her name.

HORACE. BOOK II. ODE X.

Rectins vives, Licini----

Wouldst thou through life securely glide; Nor boundless o'er the ocean ride; Nor ply too near th' insidious shore, Scar'd at the tempest's threat'ning roar. The man, who follows Wisdom's voice, And makes the golden mean his choice, Nor plung'd in antique gloomy cells Midst hoary desolation dwells; Nor to allure the envious eye Rears his proud palace to the sky. The pine, that all the grove transcends, With every blast the tempest rends; Totters the tower with thund'rous sound, And spreads a mighty ruin round; Jove's bolt with desolating blow Strikes the ethereal mountain's brow. The man, whose steadfast soul can bear Fortune indulgent or severe, Hopes when she frowns, and when she smiles With cautious fear eludes her wiles. Jove with rude winter wastes the plain, Jove decks the rosy spring again. Life's former ills are overpast, Nor will the present always last. Now Phoebus wings his shafts, and now He lays aside th' unbended bow, Strikes into life the trembling string, And wakes the silent Muse to sing. With unabating courage, brave Adversity's tumultuous wave; When too propitious breezes rise, And the light vessel swiftly flies, With timid caution catch the gale, And shorten the distended sail.

HORACE. BOOK III. ODE XIII.

O Fons Blandusiæ----

Blandusia! more than crystal clear! Whose soothing murmurs charm the ear! Whose margin soft with flowerets crown'd Invites the festive band around, Their careless limbs diffus'd supine, To quaff the soul-enlivening wine. To thee a tender kid I vow, That aims for fight his budding brow; In thought, the wrathful combat proves, Or wantons with his little loves: But vain are all his purpos'd schemes, Delusive all his flattering dreams, To-morrow shall his fervent blood Stain the pure silver of thy flood. When fiery Sirius blasts the plain, Untouch'd thy gelid streams remain. To thee the fainting flocks repair, To taste thy cool reviving air; To thee the ox with toil opprest, And lays his languid limbs to rest. As springs of old renown'd, thy name, Blest fountain! I devote to fame; Thus while I sing in deathless lays The verdant holm, whose waving sprays, Thy sweet retirement to defend, High o'er the moss-grown rock impend, Whence prattling in loquacious play Thy sprightly waters leap away.

THE PASTORALS OF VIRGIL.

Non ita certandi cupidus, quam propter amorem Quod te imitari aveo---- LUCRET. lib. iii.

PASTORAL I.[1]

MELIBOEUS, TITYRUS.

MELIBOEUS.

Where the broad beech an ample shade displays, Your slender reed resounds the sylvan lays, O happy Tityrus! while we, forlorn, Driven from our lands, to distant climes are borne, Stretch'd careless in the peaceful shade you sing, And all the groves with Amaryllis ring.

TITYRUS.

This peace to a propitious God I owe; None else, my friend, such blessings could bestow. Him will I celebrate with rites divine, And frequent lambs shall stain his sacred shrine. By him, these feeding herds in safety stray; By him, in peace I pipe the rural lay.

MELIBOEUS.

I envy not, but wonder at your fate, That no alarms invade this blest retreat; While neighbouring fields the voice of woe resound, And desolation rages all around. Worn with fatigue I slowly onward bend, And scarce my feeble fainting goats attend. My hand this sickly dam can hardly bear, Whose young new-yean'd (ah once an hopeful pair!) Amid the tangling hazels as they lay, On the sharp flint were left to pine away. These ills I had foreseen, but that my mind To all portents and prodigies was blind. Oft have the blasted oaks foretold my woe; And often has the inauspicious crow, Perch'd on the wither'd holm, with fateful cries Scream'd in my ear her dismal prophecies. But say, O Tityrus, what god bestows This blissful life of undisturb'd repose?

TITYRUS.

Imperial Rome, while yet to me unknown, I vainly liken'd to our country-town, Our little Mantua, at which is sold The yearly offspring of our fruitful fold: As in the whelp the father's shape appears, And as the kid its mother's semblance bears. Thus greater things my inexperienc'd mind Rated by others of inferior kind. But she, midst other cities, rears her head High, as the cypress overtops the reed.

MELIBOEUS.

And why to visit Rome was you inclin'd?

TITYRUS.

'Twas there I hoped my liberty to find. And there my liberty I found at last, Though long with listless indolence opprest; Yet not till Time had silver'd o'er my hairs, And I had told a tedious length of years; Nor till the gentle Amaryllis charm'd,[2] And Galatea's love no longer warm'd. For (to my friend I will confess the whole) While Galatea captive held my soul, Languid and lifeless all I dragg'd the chain, Neglected liberty, neglected gain. Though from my fold the frequent victim bled, Though my fat cheese th' ungrateful city fed, For this I ne'er perceiv'd my wealth increase: I lavish'd all her haughty heart to please.

MELIBOEUS.

Why Amaryllis pin'd, and pass'd away, In lonely shades the melancholy day; Why to the gods she breath'd incessant vows; For whom her mellow apples press'd the boughs So late, I wonder'd--Tityrus was gone, And she (ah luckless maid!) was left alone. Your absence every warbling fountain mourn'd, And woods and wilds the wailing strains return'd.

TITYRUS.

What could I do? to break th' enslaving chain All other efforts had (alas!) been vain; Nor durst my hopes presume, but there, to find The gods so condescending and so kind. 'Twas there these eyes the Heaven-born youth beheld,[3] To whom our altars monthly incense yield: My suit he even prevented, while he spoke, "Manure your ancient farm, and feed your former flock."

MELIBOEUS.

Happy old man! then shall your lands remain, Extent sufficient for th' industrious swain! Though bleak and bare yon ridgy rocks arise, And lost in lakes the neighbouring pasture lies. Your herds on wonted grounds shall safely range, And never feel the dire effects of change. No foreign flock shall spread infecting bane To hurt your pregnant dams, thrice happy swain! You by known streams and sacred fountains laid Shall taste the coolness of the fragrant shade. Beneath yon fence, where willow-boughs unite, And to their flowers the swarming bees invite, Oft shall the lulling hum persuade to rest, And balmy slumbers steal into your breast; While warbled from this rock the pruner's lay In deep repose dissolves your soul away; High on yon elm the turtle wails alone, And your lov'd ringdoves breathe a hoarser moan.

TITYRUS.

The nimble harts shall graze in empty air, And seas retreating leave their fishes bare, The German dwell where rapid Tigris flows, The Parthian banish'd by invading foes Shall drink the Gallic Arar, from my breast Ere his majestic image be effac'd.

MELIBOEUS.

But we must travel o'er a length of lands, O'er Scythian snows, or Afric's burning sands; Some wander where remote Oäxes laves The Cretan meadows with his rapid waves: In Britain some, from every comfort torn, From all the world remov'd, are doom'd to mourn. When long long years have tedious roll'd away, Ah! shall I yet at last, at last, survey My dear paternal lands, and dear abode, Where once I reign'd in walls of humble sod! These lands, these harvests must the soldier share! For rude barbarians lavish we our care! How are our fields become the spoil of wars! How are we ruin'd by intestine jars! Now, Meliboeus, now ingraff the pear, Now teach the vine its tender sprays to rear!-- Go, then, my goats!--go, once an happy store! Once happy!--happy now (alas!) no more! No more shall I, beneath the bowery shade In rural quiet indolently laid, Behold you from afar the cliffs ascend, And from the shrubby precipice depend; No more to music wake my melting flute, While on the thyme you feed, and willow's wholesome shoot.

TITYRUS.

This night at least with me you may repose On the green foliage, and forget your woes. Apples and nuts mature our boughs afford, And curdled milk in plenty crowns my board. Now from yon hamlets clouds of smoke arise, And slowly roll along the evening skies; And see projected from the mountain's brow A lengthen'd shade obscures the plain below.

[1] It has been observed by some critics, who have treated of pastoral poetry, that, in every poem of this kind, it is proper, that the scene or landscape, connected with the little plot or fable on which the poem is founded, be delineated with at least as much accuracy, as is sufficient to render the description particular and picturesque. How far Virgil has thought fit to attend to such a rule may appear from the remarks which the translator has subjoined to every Pastoral.

The scene of the first pastoral is pictured out with great accuracy. The shepherds Meliboeus and Tityrus are represented as conversing together beneath a spreading beech tree. Flocks and herds are feeding hard by. At a little distance we behold, on the one hand a great rock, and on the other a fence of flowering willows. The prospect as it widens is diversified with groves, and streams, and some tall trees, particularly elms. Beyond all these appear marshy grounds, and rocky hills. The ragged and drooping flock of the unfortunate shepherd, particularly the she goat which he leads along, are no inconsiderable figures in this picture.--The time is the evening of a summer day, a little before sunset. See the Original, v. 1, 5, 9, 52, 54, 67, 69, 81, &c.

This Pastoral is said to have been written on the following occasion. Augustus, in order to reward the services of his veterans, by means of whom he had established himself in the Roman empire, distributed among them the lands that lay contiguous to Mantua and Cremona. To make way for these intruders, the rightful owners, of whom Virgil was one, were turned out. But our poet, by the intercession of Mecænas, was reinstated in his possessions. Meliboeus here personates one of the unhappy exiles, and Virgil is represented under the character of Tityrus.

[2] The refinements of Taubmannus, De La Cerda, and others, who will have Amaryllis to signify Rome, and Galatea to signify Mantua, have perplexed this passage not a little: if the literal meaning be admitted, the whole becomes obvious and natural.

[3] Augustus Cæsar.

PASTORAL II.[1]

ALEXIS.

Young Corydon for fair Alexis pin'd, But hope ne'er gladden'd his desponding mind; Nor vows nor tears the scornful boy could move, Distinguish'd by his wealthier master's love. Oft to the beech's deep embowering shade Pensive and sad this hapless shepherd stray'd; There told in artless verse his tender pain To echoing hills and groves, but all in vain. In vain the flute's complaining lays I try; But am I doom'd, unpitying boy, to die? Now to faint flocks the grove a shade supplies, And in the thorny brake the lizard lies; Now Thestylis with herbs of savoury taste Prepares the weary harvest-man's repast; And all is still, save where the buzzing sound Of chirping grasshoppers is heard around; While I expos'd to all the rage of heat Wander the wilds in search of thy retreat. Was it not easier to support the pain I felt from Amaryllis' fierce disdain? Easier Menalcas' cold neglect to bear, Black though he was, though thou art blooming fair? Yet be relenting, nor too much presume, O beauteous boy, on thy celestial bloom; The sable violet[2] yields a precious dye, While useless on the field the withering lilies lie. Ah, cruel boy! my love is all in vain, No thoughts of thine regard thy wretched swain. How rich my flock thou carest not to know, Nor how my pails with generous milk o'erflow. With bleat of thousand lambs my hills resound, And all the year my milky stores abound. Not Amphion's lays were sweeter than my song, Those lays that led the listening herds along. And if the face be true I lately view'd, Where calm and clear th' uncurling ocean stood, I lack not beauty, nor could'st thou deny, That even with Daphnis I may dare to vie. O deign at last amid these lonely fields To taste the pleasures which the country yields; With me to dwell in cottages resign'd, To roam the woods, to shoot the bounding hind; With me the weanling kids from home to guide To the green mallows on the mountain side; With me in echoing groves the song to raise, And emulate even Pan's celestial lays. Pan taught the jointed reed its tuneful strain, Pan guards the tender flock, and shepherd swain. Nor grudge, Alexis, that the rural pipe So oft has stain'd the roses of thy lip: How did Amyntas strive thy skill to gain! How grieve at last to find his labour vain! Of seven unequal reeds a pipe I have, The precious gift which good Damoetas gave; "Take this," the dying shepherd said, "for none Inherits all my skill but thou alone." He said; Amyntas murmurs at my praise, And with an envious eye the gift surveys. Besides, as presents for my soul's delight, Two beauteous kids I keep bestreak'd with white, Nourish'd with care, nor purchas'd without pain; An ewe's full udder twice a day they drain. These to obtain oft Thestylis hath tried Each winning art, while I her suit denied; But I at last shall yield what she requests, Since thy relentless pride my gifts detests. Come, beauteous boy, and bless my rural bowers, For thee the nymphs collect the choicest flowers; Fair Nais culls amid the bloomy dale The drooping poppy, and the violet pale, To marygolds the hyacinth applies, Shading the glossy with the tawny dyes: Narcissus' flower with daffodil entwin'd, And cassia's breathing sweets to these are join'd. With every bloom that paints the vernal grove, And all to form a garland for my love. Myself with sweetest fruits will crown thy feast; The luscious peach shall gratify thy taste, And, chestnut brown (once high in my regard, For Amaryllis this to all preferr'd; But if the blushing plum thy choice thou make, The plum shall more be valued for thy sake.) The myrtle wreath'd with laurel shall exhale A blended fragrance to delight thy smell. Ah Corydon! thou rustic, simple swain! Thyself, thy prayers, thy offers all are vain. How few, compar'd with rich Iolas' store, Thy boasted gifts, and all thy wealth how poor! Wretch that I am! while thus I pine forlorn, And all the livelong day inactive mourn, The boars have laid my silver fountains waste, My flowers are fading in the southern blast.-- Fly'st thou, ah foolish boy, the lonesome grove? Yet gods for this have left the realms above. Paris with scorn the pomp of Troy survey'd, And sought th' Idæan bowers and peaceful shade, In her proud palaces let Pallas shine; The lowly woods, and rural life be mine. The lioness all dreadful in her course Pursues the wolf, and he with headlong force Flies at the wanton goat, that loves to climb The cliff's steep side, and crop the flowering thyme; Thee Corydon pursues, O beauteous boy: Thus each is drawn along by some peculiar joy. Now evening soft comes on; and homeward now From field the weary oxen bear the plough. The setting Sun now beams more mildly bright, The shadows lengthening with the level light. While with love's flame my restless bosom glows. For love no interval of ease allows. Ah Corydon! to weak complaints a prey! What madness thus to waste the fleeting day! Be rous'd at length; thy half-prun'd vines demand The needful culture of thy curbing hand. Haste, lingering swain, the flexile willows weave, And with thy wonted care thy wants relieve. Forget Alexis' unrelenting scorn, Another love thy passion will return.

[1] The chief excellency of this poem consists in its delicacy and simplicity. Corydon addresses his favourite in such a purity of sentiment as one would think might effectually discountenance the prepossessions which generally prevail against the subject of this eclogue. The nature of his affection may easily be ascertained from his ideas of the happiness which he hopes to enjoy in the company of his beloved Alexis.

O tantum libeat libeat------ O deign at last amid these lonely fields, &c.

It appears to have been no other than that friendship, which was encouraged by the wisest legislators of ancient Greece, as a noble incentive to virtue, and recommended by the example even of Agesilaus, Pericles, and Socrates: an affection wholly distinct from the infamous attachments that prevailed among the licentious. The reader will find a full and satisfying account of this generous passion in Dr. Potter's Antiquities of Greece, B. iv. chap. 9. Mons. Bayle, in his Dictionary at the article Virgile, has at great length vindicated our poet from the charge of immorality which the critics have grounded upon this pastoral.

The scene of this pastoral is a grove interspersed with beech-trees; the season, harvest.

[2] Vaccinium (here translated violet) yielded a purple colour used in dying the garments of slaves, according to Plin. 1. xvi. c. 28.

PASTORAL III.

MENALCAS, DAMOETAS, PALÆMON.[1]

MENALCAS.

To whom belongs this flock, Damoetas, pray: To Meliboeus?

DAMOETAS.

No; the other day The shepherd Ægon gave it me to keep.

MENALCAS.

Ah still neglected, still unhappy sheep![2] He plies Neæra with assiduous love, And fears lest she my happier flame approve; Meanwhile this hireling wretch (disgrace to swains!) Defrauds his master, and purloins his gains, Milks twice an hour, and drains the famish'd dams, Whose empty dugs in vain attract the lambs.

DAMOETAS.

Forbear on men such language to bestow. Thee, stain of manhood! thee full well I know. I know, with whom--and where--[3] (their grove defil'd The nymphs reveng'd not, but indulgent smil'd) And how the goats beheld, then browsing near, The shameful sight with a lascivious leer.

MENALCAS.

No doubt, when Mycon's tender trees I broke, And gash'd his young vines with a blunted hook.

DAMOETAS.

Or when conceal'd behind this ancient row Of beech, you broke young Daphnis' shafts and bow, With sharpest pangs of rancorous anguish stung To see the gift conferr'd on one so young; And had you not thus wreak'd your sordid spite, Of very envy you had died outright.

MENALCAS.

Gods! what may masters dare, when such a pitch Of impudence their thievish hirelings reach: Did I not, wretch (deny it if you dare), Did I not see you Damon's goat ensnare? Lycisca bark'd; then I the felon spy'd, And "Whither slinks yon sneaking thief?" I cried. The thief discover'd straight his prey forsook, And skulk'd amid the sedges of the brook.

DAMOETAS.

That goat my pipe from Damon fairly gain'd; A match was set, and I the prize obtain'd. He own'd it due to my superior skill, And yet refus'd his bargain to fulfil.

MENALCAS.

By your superior skill--the goat was won! Have you a jointed pipe, indecent clown! Whose whizzing straws with harshest discord jarr'd, As in the streets your wretched rhymes you marr'd.

DAMOETAS.

Boasts are but vain. I'm ready, when you will, To make a solemn trial of our skill. I stake this heifer, no ignoble prize; Two calves from her full udder she supplies, And twice a day her milk the pail o'erflows; What pledge of equal worth will you expose?

MENALCAS.

Ought from the flock I dare not risk; I fear A cruel stepdame, and a sire severe, Who of their store so strict a reckoning keep, That twice a day they count the kids and sheep. But, since you purpose to be mad to-day, Two beechen cups I scruple not to lay, (Whose far superior worth yourself will own) The labour'd work of fam'd Alcimedon. Rais'd round the brims by the engraver's care The flaunting vine unfolds its foliage fair; Entwin'd the ivy's tendrils seem to grow, Half-hid in leaves its mimic berries glow; Two figures rise below, of curious frame, Conon, and--what's that other sage's name, Who with his rod describ'd the world's vast round, Taught when to reap, and when to till the ground? At home I have reserv'd them unprofan'd, No lip has e'er their glossy polish stain'd.

DAMOETAS.

Two cups for me that skilful artist made; Their handles with acanthus are array'd; Orpheus is in the midst, whose magic song Leads in tumultuous dance the lofty groves along. At home I have reserv'd them unprofan'd, No lip has e'er their glossy polish stain'd. But my pledg'd heifer if aright you prize, The cups so much extoll'd you will despise.

MENALCAS.

These arts, proud boaster, all are lost on me; To any terms I readily agree. You shall not boast your victory to-day, Let him be judge who passes first this way: And see the good Palæmon! trust me, swain, You'll be more cautious how you brag again.

DAMOETAS.

Delays I brook not; if you dare, proceed; At singing no antagonist I dread. Palæmon, listen to th' important songs, To such debates attention strict belongs.

PALÆMON.

Sing, then. A couch the flowery herbage yields; Now blossom all the trees, and all the fields; And all the woods their pomp of foliage wear, And Nature's fairest robe adorns the blooming year. Damoetas first th' alternate lay shall raise: Th' inspiring Muses love alternate lays.

DAMOETAS.

Jove first I sing; ye Muses, aid my lay; All Nature owns his energy and sway; The Earth and Heavens his sovereign bounty share, And to my verses he vouchsafes his care.

MENALCAS.

With great Apollo I begin the strain, For I am great Apollo's favourite swain: For him the purple hyacinth I wear, And sacred bay to Phoebus ever dear.

DAMOETAS.

The sprightly Galatea at my head An apple flung, and to the willows fled; But as along the level lawn she flew, The wanton wish'd not to escape my view.

MENALCAS.

I languish'd long for fair Amyntas' charms, But now he comes unbidden to my arms, And with my dogs is so familiar grown, That my own Delia is no better known.

DAMOETAS.

I lately mark'd where midst the verdant shade Two parent-doves had built their leafy bed; I from the nest the young will shortly take, And to my love an handsome present make.

MENALCAS.

Ten ruddy wildings, from a lofty bough, That through the green leaves beam'd with yellow glow I brought away, and to Amyntas bore; To-morrow I shall send as many more.

DAMOETAS.

Ah the keen raptures! when my yielding fair Breath'd her kind whispers to my ravish'd ear! Waft, gentle gales, her accents to the skies, That gods themselves may hear with sweet surprise.

MENALCAS.

What though I am not wretched by your scorn? Say, beauteous boy, say can I cease to mourn, If, while I hold the nets, the boar you face, And rashly brave the dangers of the chase.

DAMOETAS.

Send Phyllis home, Iolas, for to-day I celebrate my birth, and all is gay; When for my crop the victim I prepare, Iolas in our festival may share.

MENALCAS.

Phyllis I love; she more than all can charm, And mutual fires her gentle bosom warm: Tears, when I leave her, bathe her beauteous eyes, "A long, a long adieu, my love!" she cries.

DAMOETAS.

The wolf is dreadful to the woolly train, Fatal to harvests is the crushing rain, To the green woods the winds destructive prove, To me the rage of mine offended love.

MENALCAS.

The willow's grateful to the pregnant ewes, Showers to the corns, to kids the mountain-brows; More grateful far to me my lovely boy, In sweet Amyntas centres all my joy.

DAMOETAS.

Even Pollio deigns to hear my rural lays; And cheers the bashful Muse with generous praise; Ye sacred Nine, for your great patron feed A beauteous heifer of the noblest breed.

MENALCAS.

Pollio, the art of heavenly song adorns; Then let a bull be bred with butting horns, And ample front, that bellowing spurns the ground, Tears up the turf, and throws the sands around.

DAMOETAS.

Him whom my Pollio loves may nought annoy. May he like Pollio every wish enjoy. O may his happy lands with honey flow, And on his thorns Assyrian roses blow!

MENALCAS.

Who hates not foolish Bavius, let him love Thee, Mævius, and thy tasteless rhymes approve! Nor needs it thy admirer's reason shock To milk the he-goats, and the foxes yoke.

DAMOETAS.

Ye boys, on garlands who employ your care, And pull the creeping strawberries, beware, Fly for your lives, and leave that fatal place, A deadly snake lies lurking in the grass.

MENALCAS.

Forbear, my flocks, and warily proceed, Nor on that faithless bank securely tread; The heedless ram late plung'd amid the pool, And in the sun now dries his reeking wool.

DAMOETAS.

Ho, Tityrus! lead back the browsing flock, And let them feed at distance from the brook; At bathing-time I to the shade will bring My goats, and wash them in the cooling spring.

MENALCAS.

Haste, from the sultry lawn the flocks remove To the cool shelter of the shady grove; When burning noon the curdling udder dries, Th' ungrateful teats in vain the shepherd plies.

DAMOETAS.

How lean my bull in yonder mead appears, Though the fat soil the richest pasture bears; Ah Love! thou reign'st supreme in every heart, Both flocks and shepherds languish with thy dart.

MENALCAS.

Love has not injur'd my consumptive flocks, Yet bare their bones, and faded are their looks: What envious eye hath squinted on my dams, And sent its poison to my tender lambs!

DAMOETAS.

Say in what distant land the eye descries But three short ells of all th' expanded skies; Tell this, and great Apollo be your name; Your skill is equal, equal be your fame.

MENALCAS.

Say in what soil a wondrous flower is born, Whose leaves the sacred names of kings adorn: Tell this, and take my Phyllis to your arms, And reign the unrivall'd sovereign of her charms.

PALÆMON.

'Tis not for me these high disputes to end; Each to the heifer justly may pretend. Such be their fortune, who so well can sing, From love what painful joys, what pleasing torments spring. Now, boys, obstruct the course of yonder rill, The meadows have already drunk their fill.

[1] The contending shepherds, Menalcas and Damoetas, together with their umpire Palæmon, are seated on the grass, not far from a row of beech-trees. Flocks are seen feeding hard by. The time of the day seems to be noon, the season between Spring and Summer.

[2] Throughout the whole of this altercation, notwithstanding the untoward subject, the reader will find in the original such a happy union of simplicity and force of expression and harmony of verse, as it is vain to look for in an English translation.

[3] The abruptness and obscurity of the original is here imitated.

PASTORAL IV.[1]

POLLIO.

Sicilian Muse, sublimer strains inspire, And warm my bosom with diviner fire! All take not pleasure in the rural scene, In lowly tamarisks, and forests green. If sylvan themes we sing, then let our lays Deserve a consul's ear, a consul's praise. The age comes on, that future age of gold In Cuma's mystic prophecies foretold. The years begin their mighty course again, The Virgin now returns, and the Saturnian reign. Now from the lofty mansions of the sky To Earth descends an heaven-born progeny. Thy Phoebus reigns, Lucina, lend thine aid, Nor be his birth, his glorious birth delay'd! An iron race shall then no longer rage, But all the world regain the golden age. This child, the joy of nations, shall be born Thy consulship, O Pollio, to adorn: Thy consulship these happy times shall prove, And see the mighty months begin to move: Then all our former guilt shall be forgiven, And man shall dread no more th' avenging doom of Heaven. The son with heroes and with gods shall shine, And lead, enroll'd with them, the life divine. He o'er the peaceful nations shall preside, And his sire's virtues shall his sceptre guide. To thee, auspicious babe, th' unbidden earth Shall bring the earliest of her flowery birth; Acanthus soft in smiling beauty gay, The blossom'd bean, and ivy's flaunting spray. Th' untended goats shall to their homes repair, And to the milker's hand the loaded udder bear. The mighty lion shall no more be fear'd, But graze innoxious with the friendly herd. Sprung from thy cradle fragrant flowers shall spread, And, fanning bland, shall wave around thy head. Then shall the serpent die, with all his race: No deadly herb the happy soil disgrace: Assyrian balm on every bush shall bloom, And breathe in every gale its rich perfume. But when thy father's deeds thy youth shall fire, And to great actions all thy soul inspire, When thou shalt read of heroes and of kings, And mark the glory that from virtue springs; Then boundless o'er the far-extended plain, Shall wave luxuriant crops of golden grain, With purple grapes the loaded thorn shall bend, And streaming honey from the oak descend: Nor yet old fraud shall wholly be effac'd; Navies for wealth shall roam the watery waste; Proud cities fenc'd with towery walls appear, And cruel shares shall earth's soft bosom tear: Another Tiphys o'er the swelling tide With steady skill the bounding ship shall guide: Another Argo with the flower of Greece From Colchos' shore shall waft the golden fleece; Again the world shall hear war's loud alarms, And great Achilles shine again in arms. When riper years thy strengthen'd nerves shall brace, And o'er thy limbs diffuse a manly grace, The mariner no more shall plough the deep, Nor load with foreign wares the trading ship, Each country shall abound in every store, Nor need the products of another shore. Henceforth no plough shall cleave the fertile ground, No pruning-hook the tender vine shall wound; The husbandman, with toil no longer broke, Shall loose his ox for ever from the yoke. No more the wool a foreign dye shall feign, But purple flocks shall graze the flowery plain, Glittering in native gold the ram shall tread, And scarlet lambs shall wanton on the mead. In concord join'd with fate's unalter'd law The Destinies these happy times foresaw, They bade the sacred spindle swiftly run, And hasten the auspicious ages on. O dear to all thy kindred gods above! O thou, the offspring of eternal Jove! Receive thy dignities, begin thy reign, And o'er the world extend thy wide domain. See nature's mighty frame exulting round Ocean, and earth, and heaven's immense profound! See nations yet unborn with joy behold Thy glad approach, and hail the age of gold! O would th' immortals lend a length of days, And give a soul sublime to sound thy praise; Would Heaven this breast, this labouring breast inflame With ardour equal to the mighty theme; Not Orpheus with diviner transports glow'd, When all her fire his mother-muse bestow'd; Nor loftier numbers flow'd from Linus' tongue, Although his sire Apollo gave the song; Even Pan, in presence of Arcadian swains Would vainly strive to emulate my strains. Repay a parent's care, O beauteous boy, And greet thy mother with a smile of joy: For thee, to loathing languors all resign'd, Ten slow-revolving months thy mother pin'd. If cruel fate thy parents bliss denies,[2] If no fond joy sits smiling in thine eyes, No nymph of heavenly birth shall crown thy love, Nor shalt thou share th' immortal feasts above.

[1] In this fourth pastoral, no particular landscape is delineated. The whole is a prophetic song of triumph. But as almost all the images and allusions are of the rural kind, it is no less a true bucolic than the others; if we admit the definition of a pastoral, given us by an author of the first rank,[A] who calls it "A poem in which any action or passion is represented by its effects upon country life."

It is of little importance to inquire on what occasion this poem was written. The spirit of prophetic enthusiasm that breathes through it, and the resemblance it bears in many places to the Oriental manner, make it not improbable, that our poet composed it partly from some pieces of ancient prophecy that might have fallen into his hands, and that he afterwards inscribed it to his friend and patron Pollio, on occasion of the birth of his son Salonius.

[A] The author of the Rambler.

[2] This passage has perplexed all the critics. Out of a number of significations that have been offered, the translator has pitched upon one, which he thinks the most agreeable to the scope of the poem and most consistent with the language of the original. The reader, who wants more particulars on this head, may consult Servius, De La Cerda, or Ruæus.

PASTORAL V.[1]

MENALCAS, MOPSUS.

MENALCAS.

Since you with skill can touch the tuneful reed, Since few my verses or my voice exceed: In this refreshing shade shall we recline, Where hazels with the lofty elms combine?

MOPSUS.

Your riper age a due respect requires, 'Tis mine to yield to what my friend desires; Whether you choose the zephyr's fanning breeze, That shakes the wavering shadows of the trees; Or the deep-shaded grotto's cool retreat:-- And see yon cave screen'd from the scorching heat, Where the wild vine its curling tendrils weaves, Whose grapes glow ruddy through the quivering leaves.

MENALCAS.

Of all the swains that to our hills belong, Amyntas only vies with you in song.

MOPSUS.

What, though with me that haughty shepherd vie, Who proudly dares Apollo's self defy?

MENALCAS.

Begin: let Alcon's praise inspire your strains,[2] Or Codrus' death, or Phyllis' amorous pains; Begin, whatever theme your Muse prefer. To feed the kids be, Tityrus, thy care.

MOPSUS.

I rather will repeat that mournful song, Which late I carv'd the verdant beech along; (I carv'd and trill'd by turns the labour'd lay) And let Amyntas match me if he may.

MENALCAS.

As slender willows where the olive grows, Or sordid shrubs when near the scarlet rose, Such (if the judgment I have form'd be true) Such is Amyntas when compar'd with you.

MOPSUS.

No more, Menalcas; we delay too long, The grot's dim shade invites my promis'd song. When Daphnis fell by fate's remorseless blow,[3] The weeping nymphs pour'd wild the plaint of woe; Witness, O hazel-grove, and winding stream, For all your echoes caught the mournful theme. In agony of grief his mother prest The clay cold carcass to her throbbing breast, Frantic with anguish wail'd his hapless fate, Rav'd at the stars, and Heaven's relentless hate. 'Twas then the swains in deep despair forsook Their pining flocks, nor led them to the brook; The pining flocks for him their pastures slight, Nor grassy plains, nor cooling streams invite. The doleful tidings reach'd the Libyan shores, And lions mourn'd in deep repeated roars. His cruel doom the woodlands wild bewail, And plaintive hills repeat the melancholy tale. 'Twas he, who first Armenia's tigers broke, And tam'd their stubborn natures to the yoke; He first with ivy wrapt the thyrsus round, And made the hills with Bacchus' rites resound.[4] As vines adorn the trees which they entwine, As purple clusters beautify the vine, As bulls the herd, as corns the fertile plains, The godlike Daphnis dignified the swains. When Daphnis from our eager hopes was torn, Phoebus and Pales left the plains to mourn. Now weeds and wretched tares the crop subdue, Where store of generous wheat but lately grew. Narcissus' lovely flower no more is seen, No more the velvet violet decks the green; Thistles for these the blasted meadow yields, And thorns and frizzled burs deform the fields. Swains, shade the springs, and let the ground be drest With verdant leaves; 'Twas Daphnis' last request. Erect a tomb in honour to his name Mark'd with this verse to celebrate his fame. "The swains with Daphnis' name this tomb adorn, Whose high renown above the skies is borne; Fair was his flock, he fairest on the plain, The pride, the glory of the sylvan reign."

MENALCAS.

Sweeter, O bard divine, thy numbers seem, Than to the scorched swain the cooling stream, Or soft on fragrant flowerets to recline, And the tir'd limbs to balmy sleep resign. Blest youth! whose voice and pipe demand the praise Due but to thine, and to thy master's lays. I in return the darling theme will choose, And Daphnis' praises shall inspire my Muse; He in my song shall high as Heaven ascend, High as the Heavens, for Daphnis was my friend.

MOPSUS.

His virtues sure our noblest numbers claim; Nought can delight me more than such a theme, Which in your song new dignity obtains; Oft has our Stimichon extoll'd the strains.

MENALCAS.

Now Daphnis shines, among the gods a god, Struck with the splendours of his new abode. Beneath his footstool far remote appear The clouds slow-sailing, and the starry sphere. Hence lawns and groves with gladsome raptures ring, The swains, the nymphs, and Pan in concert sing. The wolves to murder are no more inclin'd, No guileful nets ensnare the wandering hind, Deceit and violence and rapine cease, For Daphnis loves the gentle arts of peace. From savage mountains shouts of transport rise, Borne in triumphant echoes to the skies: The rocks and shrubs emit melodious sounds, Through nature's vast extent the god, the god rebounds. Be gracious still, still present to our prayer; Four altars, lo! we build with pious care. Two for th' inspiring god of song divine, And two, propitious Daphnis, shall be thine. Two bowls white-foaming with their milky store, Of generous oil two brimming goblets more, Each year we shall present before thy shrine, And cheer the feast with liberal draughts of wine; Before the fire when winter-storms invade, In summer's heat beneath the breezy shade: The hallow'd bowls with wine of Chios crown'd, Shall pour their sparkling nectar to the ground. Damoetas shall with Lyctian[5] Ægon play, And celebrate with festive strains the day. Alphesiboeus to the sprightly song Shall like the dancing Satyrs trip along. These rites shall still be paid, so justly due, Both when the nymphs receive our annual vow, And when with solemn songs, and victims crown'd, Our lands in long procession we surround, While fishes love the streams and briny deep, And savage boars the mountain's rocky steep, While grasshoppers their dewy food delights, While balmy thyme the busy bee invites; So long shall last thine honours and thy fame, So long the shepherds shall resound thy name. Such rites to thee shall husbandmen ordain, As Ceres and the god of wine obtain. Thou to our prayers propitiously inclin'd Thy grateful suppliants to their vows shall bind.

MOPSUS.

What boon, dear shepherd, can your song requite? For nought in nature yields so sweet delight. Not the soft sighing of the southern gale, That faintly breathes along the flowery vale; Nor, when light breezes curl the liquid plain, To tread the margin of the murmuring main; Nor melody of streams, that roll away Through rocky dales, delights me as your lay.

MENALCAS.

No mean reward, my friend, your verses claim; Take then this flute that breath'd the plaintive theme Of Corydon;[6] when proud Damoetas[7] tried To match my skill, it dash'd his hasty pride.

MOPSUS.

And let this sheepcrook by my friend be worn, Which brazen studs in beamy rows adorn; This fair Antigenes oft begg'd to gain, But all his beauty, all his prayers were vain.

[1] Here we discover Menalcas and Mopsus seated in an arbour formed by the interwoven twigs of a wild vine. A grove of hazels and elms surrounds this arbour. The season seems to be Summer. The time of the day is not specified.

[2] From this passage it is evident that Virgil thought pastoral poetry capable of a much greater variety in its subjects, than some modern critics will allow.

[3] It is the most general and most probable conjecture, that Julius Cæsar is the Daphnis, whose death and deification are here celebrated. Some, however, are of opinion, that by Daphnis is meant a real shepherd of Sicily of that name, who is said to have invented bucolic poetry, and in honour of whom the Sicilians performed yearly sacrifices.

[4] This can be applied only to Julius Cæsar; for it was he who introduced at Rome the celebration of the Bacchanalian revels.--Servius.

[5] Lyctium was a city of Crete.

[6] See Pastoral second.

[7] See Pastoral third.

PASTORAL VI.[1]

SILENUS.

My sportive Muse first sung Sicilian strains, Nor blush'd to dwell in woods and lowly plains. To sing of kings and wars when I aspire, Apollo checks my vainly-rising fire. "To swains the flock and sylvan pipe belong, Then choose some humbler theme, nor dare heroic song." The voice divine, O Varus I obey. And to my reed shall chant a rural lay; Since others long thy praises to rehearse, And sing thy battles in immortal verse. Yet if these songs, which Phoebus bids me write, Hereafter to the swains shall yield delight, Of thee the trees and humble shrubs shall sing, And all the vocal grove with Varus ring. The song inscrib'd to Varus' sacred name To Phoebus' favour has the justest claim. Come then, my Muse, a sylvan song repeat. 'Twas in his shady arbour's cool retreat Two youthful swains the god Silenus found, In drunkenness and sleep his senses bound, His turgid veins the late debauch betray; His garland on the ground neglected lay, Fallen from his head; and by the well-worn ear His cup of ample size depended near. Sudden the swains the sleeping god surprise, And with his garland bind him as he lies, (No better chain at hand) incens'd so long To be defrauded of their promis'd song. To aid their project, and remove their fears, Ægle, a beauteous fountain-nymph, appears; Who, while he hardly opes his heavy eyes, His stupid brow with bloody berries dyes. Then smiling at the fraud Silenus said, "And dare you thus a sleeping god invade? To see me was enough; but haste, unloose My bonds; the song no longer I refuse; Unloose me, youths; my song shall pay your pains; For this fair nymph another boon remains." He sung; responsive to the heavenly sound The stubborn oaks and forests dance around. Tripping the Satyrs and the Fauns advance, Wild beasts forget their rage, and join the general dance. Not so Parnassus' listening rocks rejoice, When Phoebus raises his celestial voice; Nor Thracia's echoing mountains so admire, When Orpheus strikes the loud-lamenting lyre. For first he sung of Nature's wondrous birth; How seeds of water, air, and flame, and earth, Down the vast void with casual impulse hurl'd, Clung into shapes, and form'd this fabric of the world. Then hardens by degrees the tender soil, And from the mighty mound the seas recoil. O'er the wide world new various forms arise; The infant Sun along the brighten'd skies Begins his course, while Earth with glad amaze The blazing wonder from below surveys. The clouds sublime their genial moisture shed, And the green grove lifts high its leafy head. The savage beasts o'er desert mountains roam, Yet few their numbers, and unknown their home. He next the blest Saturnian ages sung; How a new race of men from Pyrrha sprung;[2] Prometheus' daring theft, and dreadful doom, Whose growing heart devouring birds consume. Then names the spring, renown'd for Hylas' fate, By the sad mariners bewail'd too late; They call on Hylas with repeated cries, And Hylas, Hylas, all the lonesome shore replies, Next he bewails Pasiphæ (hapless dame!) Who for a bullock felt a brutal flame. What fury fires thy bosom, frantic queen! How happy thou, if herds had never been! The maids, whom Juno, to avenge her wrong,[3] Like heifers doom'd to low the vales along, Ne'er felt the rage of thy detested fire, Ne'er were polluted with thy foul desire; Though oft for horns they felt their polish'd brow, And their soft necks oft fear'd the galling plough. Ah wretched queen! thou roam'st the mountain-waste, While, his white limbs on lilies laid to rest, The half-digested herb again he chews, Or some fair female of the herd pursues. "Beset, ye Cretan nymphs, beset the grove, And trace the wandering footsteps of my love. Yet let my longing eyes my love behold, Before some favourite beauty of the fold Entice him with Gortynian[4] herds to stray, Where smile the vales in richer pasture gay." He sung how golden fruit's resistless grace Decoy'd the wary virgin from the race.[5] Then wraps in bark the mourning sisters round,[6] And rears the lofty alders from the ground. He sung, while Gallus by Permessus[7] stray'd, A sister of the nine the hero led To the Aonian hill; the choir in haste Left their bright thrones, and hail'd the welcome guest. Linus arose, for sacred song renown'd, Whose brow a wreath of flowers and parsley bound; And "Take," he said, "this pipe, which heretofore The far-fam'd shepherd of Ascræa[8] bore; Then heard the mountain-oaks its magic sound, Leap'd from their hills, and thronging danced around. On this thou shalt renew the tuneful lay, And grateful songs to thy Apollo pay, Whose fam'd Grynæan[9] temple from thy strain Shall more exalted dignity obtain." Why should I sing unhappy Scylla's fate?[10] Sad monument of jealous Circe's hate! Round her white breast what furious monsters roll, And to the dashing waves incessant howl: How from the ships that bore Ulysses' crew[11] Her dogs the trembling sailors dragg'd, and slew. Of Philomela's feast why should I sing,[12] And what dire chance befell the Thracian king? Changed to a lapwing by th' avenging god, He made the barren waste his lone abode, And oft on soaring pinions hover'd o'er The lofty palace then his own no more. The tuneful god renews each pleasing theme, Which Phoebus sung by blest Eurotas' stream; When bless'd Eurotas gently flow'd along, And bade his laurels learn the lofty song. Silenus sung; the vocal vales reply, And heavenly music charms the listening sky. But now their folds the number'd flocks invite, The star of evening sheds its trembling light, And the unwilling Heavens are wrapt in night.

[1] The cave of Silenus, which is the scene of this eclogue, is delineated with sufficient accuracy. The time seems to be the evening; at least the song does not cease, till the flocks are folded, and the evening star appears.

[2] See Ovid. Met. Lib. I.

[3] Their names were Lysippe, Ipponoë, and Cyrianassa. Juno, to be avenged of them for preferring their own beauty to hers, struck them with madness, to such a degree, that they imagined themselves to be heifers.

[4] Gortyna was a city of Crete. See Ovid. Art. Am. Lib. I.

[5] Atalanta. See Ovid. Metamorph. Lib. X.

[6] See Ovid. Metamorph. Lib. II.

[7] A river in Boeotia arising from Mount Helicon, sacred to the Muses.

[8] Hesiod.

[9] Grynium was a maritime town of the Lesser Asia, where were an ancient temple and oracle of Apollo.

[10] See Virgil Æn. III.

[11] See Homer Odyss. Lib. XII.

[12] See Ovid's Metamorph. Lib. VI.

PASTORAL VII.[1]

MELIBOEUS, CORYDON, THYRSIS.

MELIBOEUS.

Beneath an holm that murmur'd to the breeze The youthful Daphnis lean'd in rural ease: With him two gay Arcadian swains reclin'd, Who in the neighbouring vale their flocks had join'd, Thyrsis, whose care it was the goats to keep, And Corydon, who fed the fleecy sheep; Both in the flowery prime of youthful days, Both skill'd in single or responsive lays. While I with busy hand a shelter form To guard my myrtles from the future storm, The husband of my goats had chanced to stray; To find the vagrant out I take my way. Which Daphnis seeing cries, "Dismiss your fear, Your kids and goat are all in safety here; And, if no other care require your stay, Come, and with us unbend the toils of day In this cool shade; at hand your heifers feed, And of themselves will to the watering speed; Here fringed with reeds slow Mincius winds along, And round yon oak the bees soft-murmuring throng." What could I do? for I was left alone, My Phyllis and Alcippe both were gone, And none remain'd to feed my weanling lambs, And to restrain them from their bleating dams: Betwixt the swains a solemn match was set, To prove their skill, and end a long debate. Though serious matters claim'd my due regard, Their pastime to my business I preferr'd. To sing by turns the Muse inspir'd the swains, And Corydon began th' alternate strains.

CORYDON.

Ye nymphs of Helicon, my sole desire! O warm my breast with all my Codrus' fire. If none can equal Codrus' heavenly lays, For next to Phoebus he deserves the praise, No more I ply the tuneful art divine, My silent pipe shall hang on yonder pine.

THYRSIS.

Arcadian swains, an ivy wreath bestow, With early honours crown your poet's brow; Codrus shall chafe, if you my songs commend, Till burning spite his tortur'd entrails rend; Or amulets, to bind my temples, frame, Lest his invidious praises blast my fame.

CORYDON.

A stag's tall horns, and stain'd with savage gore This bristled visage of a tusky boar, To thee, O virgin-goddess of the chase, Young Mycon offers for thy former grace. If like success his future labours crown, Thine, goddess, then shall be a nobler boon, In polish'd marble thou shalt shine complete, And purple sandals shall adorn thy feet.

THYRSIS.

To thee, Priapus,[2] each returning year, This bowl of milk, these hallow'd cakes we bear; Thy care our garden is but meanly stor'd, And mean oblations all we can afford. But if our flocks a numerous offspring yield, And our decaying fold again be fill'd, Though now in marble thou obscurely shine, For thee a golden statue we design.

CORYDON.

O Galatea, whiter than the swan, Loveliest of all thy sisters of the main, Sweeter than Hybla, more than lilies fair! If ought of Corydon employ thy care, When shades of night involve the silent sky, And slumbering in their stalls the oxen lie, Come to my longing arms and let me prove Th' immortal sweets of Galatea's love.

THYRSIS.

As the vile sea-weed scatter'd by the storm, As he whose face Sardinian herbs deform,[3] As burs and brambles that disgrace the plain, So nauseous, so detested be thy swain; If when thine absence I am doom'd to bear The day appears not longer than a year. Go home, my flocks, ye lengthen out the day, For shame, ye tardy flocks, for shame away!

CORYDON.

Ye mossy fountains, warbling as ye flow! And softer than the slumbers ye bestow, Ye grassy banks! ye trees with verdure crown'd, Whose leaves a glimmering shade diffuse around! Grant to my weary flocks a cool retreat, And screen them from the summer's raging heat! For now the year in brightest glory shines, Now reddening clusters deck the bending vines.

THYRSIS.

Here's wood for fuel; here the fire displays To all around its animating blaze; Black with continual smoke our posts appear; Nor dread we more the rigour of the year, Than the fell wolf the fearful lambkins dreads, When he the helpless fold by night invades; Or swelling torrents, headlong as they roll, The weak resistance of the shatter'd mole.

CORYDON.

Now yellow harvests wave on every field, Now bending boughs the hoary chestnut yield, Now loaded trees resign their annual store, And on the ground the mellow fruitage pour; Jocund, the face of Nature smiles, and gay; But if the fair Alexis were away, Inclement drought the hardening soil would drain, And streams no longer murmur o'er the plain.

THYRSIS.

A languid hue the thirsty fields assume, Parch'd to the root the flowers resign their bloom, The faded vines refuse their hills to shade, Their leafy verdure wither'd and decay'd: But if my Phyllis on these plains appear, Again the groves their gayest green shall wear, Again the clouds their copious moisture lend, And in the genial rain shall Jove descend.

CORYDON.

Alcides' brows the poplar-leaves surround, Apollo's beamy locks with bays are crown'd, The myrtle, lovely queen of smiles, is thine, And jolly Bacchus loves the curling vine; But while my Phyllis loves the hazel-spray, To hazel yield the myrtle and the bay.

THYRSIS.

The fir, the hills; the ash adorns the woods; The pine, the gardens; and the poplar, floods. If thou, my Lycidas, wilt deign to come, And cheer thy shepherd's solitary home, The ash so fair in woods, and garden-pine Will own their beauty far excell'd by thine.

MELIBOEUS.

So sung the swains, but Thyrsis strove in vain; Thus far I bear in mind th' alternate strain. Young Corydon acquir'd unrivall'd fame, And still we pay a deference to his name.

[1] The scene of this pastoral is as follows. Four shepherds, Daphnis in the most distinguished place, Corydon, Thyrsis, and Meliboeus, are seen reclining beneath an holm. Sheep and goats intermixed are feeding hard by. At a little distance Mincius, fringed with reeds, appears winding along. Fields and trees compose the surrounding scene. A venerable oak, with bees swarming around it, is particularly distinguished. The time seems to be the forenoon of a summerday.

[2] This deity presided over gardens.

[3] It was the property of this poisonous herb to distort the features of those who had eaten of it, in such a manner, that they seemed to expire in an agony of laughter.

PASTORAL VIII.[1]

DAMON, ALPHESIBOEUS.

Rehearse we, Pollio, the enchanting strains Alternate sung by two contending swains. Charm'd by their songs, the hungry heifers stood In deep amaze, unmindful of their food; The listening lynxes laid their rage aside, The streams were silent, and forgot to glide. O thou, where'er thou lead'st thy conquering host, Or by Timavus,[2] or th' Illyrian coast! When shall my Muse, transported with the theme, In strains sublime my Pollio's deeds proclaim; And celebrate thy lays by all admir'd, Such as of old Sophocles' Muse inspir'd? To thee, the patron of my rural songs, To thee my first, my latest lay belongs. Then let this humble ivy-wreath enclose, Twin'd with triumphal bays, thy godlike brows. What time the chill sky brightens with the dawn, When cattle love to crop the dewy lawn, Thus Damon to the woodlands wild complain'd, As 'gainst an olive's lofty trunk he lean'd.

DAMON.

Lead on the genial day, O star of morn! While wretched I, all hopeless and forlorn, With my last breath my fatal woes deplore, And call the gods by whom false Nisa swore; Though they, regardless of a lover's pain, Heard her repeated vows, and heard in vain. Begin, my pipe, the sweet Mænalian strain.[3] Blest Mænalus! that hears the pastoral song Still languishing its tuneful groves along! That hears th' Arcadian god's celestial lay, Who taught the idly-rustling reeds to play! That hears the singing pines! that hears the swain Of love's soft chains melodiously complain! Begin, my pipe, the sweet Mænalian strain. Mopsus the willing Nisa now enjoys-- What may not lovers hope from such a choice! Now mares and griffins shall their hate resign, And the succeeding age shall see them join In friendship's tie; now mutual love shall bring The dog and doe to share the friendly spring. Scatter thy nuts, O Mopsus, and prepare The nuptial torch to light the wedded fair. Lo, Hesper hastens to the western main! And thine the night of bliss--thine, happy swain! Begin, my pipe, the sweet Mænalian strain. Exult, O Nisa, in thy happy state! Supremely blest in such a worthy mate; While you my beard detest, and bushy brow, And think the gods forget the world below: While you my flock and rural pipe disdain, And treat with bitter scorn a faithful swain. Begin, my pipe, the sweet Mænalian strain. When first I saw you by your mother's side, To where our apples grew I was your guide: Twelve summers since my birth had roll'd around, And I could reach the branches from the ground. How did I gaze!--how perish!--ah how vain The fond bewitching hopes that sooth'd my pain! Begin, my pipe, the sweet Mænalian strain. Too well I know thee, Love. From Scythian snows, Or Lybia's burning sands the mischief rose. Rocks adamantine nurs'd this foreign bane, This fell invader of the peaceful plain. Begin, my pipe, the sweet Mænalian strain. Love taught the mother's[4] murdering hand to kill, Her children's blood love bade the mother spill. Was love the cruel cause?[5] Or did the deed From fierce unfeeling cruelty proceed? Both fill'd her brutal bosom with their bane; Both urg'd the deed, while Nature shrunk in vain. Begin, my pipe, the sweet Mænalian strain. Now let the fearful lamb the wolf devour; Let alders blossom with Narcissus' flower; From barren shrubs let radiant amber flow; Let rugged oaks with golden fruitage glow; Let shrieking owls with swans melodious vie; Let Tityrus the Thracian numbers try, Outrival Orpheus in the sylvan reign, And emulate Arion on the main. Begin, my pipe, the sweet Mænalian strain. Let land no more the swelling waves divide; Earth, be thou whelm'd beneath the boundless tide; Headlong from yonder promontory's brow I plunge into the rolling deep below. Farewell, ye woods! farewell, thou flowery plain! Hear the last lay of a despairing swain. And cease, my pipe, the sweet Mænalian strain.

Here Damon ceas'd. And now, ye tuneful Nine, Alphesiboeus' magic verse subjoin, To his responsive song your aid we call, Our power extends not equally to all.

ALPHESIBOEUS.

Bring living waters from the silver stream, With vervain and fat incense feed the flame: With this soft wreath the sacred altars bind, To move my cruel Daphnis to be kind, And with my phrensy to inflame his soul: Charms are but wanting to complete the whole. Bring Daphnis home, bring Daphnis to my arms, O bring my long-lost love, my powerful charms. By powerful charms what prodigies are done! Charms draw pale Cynthia from her silver throne; Charms burst the bloated snake, and Circe's[6] guests By mighty magic charms were changed to beasts, Bring Daphnis home, bring Daphnis to my arms, O bring my long-lost love, my powerful charms. Three woollen wreaths, and each of triple dye, Three times about thy image I apply, Then thrice I bear it round the sacred shrine; Uneven numbers please the powers divine. Bring Daphnis home, bring Daphnis to my arms, O bring my long-lost love, my powerful charms. Haste, let three colours with three knots be join'd, And say, "Thy fetters, Venus, thus I bind." Bring Daphnis home, bring Daphnis to my arms, O bring my long-lost love, my powerful charms. As this soft clay is harden'd by the flame, And as this wax is soften'd by the same, My love that harden'd Daphnis to disdain, Shall soften his relenting heart again. Scatter the salted corn, and place the bays, And with fat brimstone light the sacred blaze. Daphnis my burning passion slights with scorn, And Daphnis in this blazing bay I burn. Bring Daphnis home, bring Daphnis to my arms, O bring my long-lost love, my powerful charms. As when, to find her love, an heifer roams Through trackless groves, and solitary glooms; Sick with desire, abandon'd to her woes, By some lone stream her languid limbs she throws; There in deep anguish wastes the tedious night, Nor thoughts of home her late return invite: Thus may he love, and thus indulge his pain, While I enhance his torments with disdain. Bring Daphnis home, bring Daphnis to my arms, O bring my long-lost love, my powerful charms. These robes beneath the threshold here I leave, These pledges of his love, O Earth, receive. Ye dear memorials of our mutual fire, Of you my faithless Daphnis I require. Bring Daphnis home, bring Daphnis to my arms, O bring my long-lost love, my powerful charms. These deadly poisons and these magic weeds, Selected from the store which Pontus breeds, Sage Moeris gave me; oft I saw him prove Their sovereign power; by these, along the grove A prowling wolf the dread magician roams; Now gliding ghosts from the profoundest tombs Inspired he calls; the rooted corn he wings And to strange fields the flying harvest brings. Bring Daphnis home, bring Daphnis to my arms, O bring my long-lost love, my powerful charms. These ashes from the altar take with speed, And treading backwards cast them o'er your head Into the running stream nor turn your eye. Yet this last spell, though hopeless, let me try. But nought can move the unrelenting swain, And spells, and magic verse, and gods are vain. Bring Daphnis home, bring Daphnis to my arms, O bring my long-lost love, my powerful charms. Lo, while I linger, with spontaneous fire The ashes redden, and the flames aspire! May this new prodigy auspicious prove! What fearful hopes my beating bosom move! Hark! does not Hylax bark--ye powers supreme Can it be real, or do lovers dream!-- He comes, my Daphnis comes! forbear my charms; My love, my Daphnis flies to bless my longing arms.

[1] In this eighth pastoral no particular scene is described. The poet rehearses the songs of two contending swains, Damon and Alphesiboeus. The former adopts the soliloquy of a despairing lover: the latter chooses for his subject the magic rites of an enchantress forsaken by her lover, and recalling him by the power of her spells.

[2] A river in Italy.

[3] This intercalary line (as it is called by the commentators) which seems to be intended as a chorus or burden to the song, is here made the last of a triplet, that it may be as independent of the context and the verse in the translation as it is in the original.--Mænalus was a mountain of Arcadia.

[4] Medea.

[5] This seems to be Virgil's meaning. The translator did not choose to preserve the conceit on the words _puer_ and _mater_ in his version; as this (in his opinion) would have rendered the passage obscure and unpleasing to an English reader.

[6] See Hom. Odyss. Lib. X.

PASTORAL IX.[1]

LYCIDAS, MOERIS.

LYCIDAS.

Go you to town, my friend? this beaten way Conducts us thither.

MOERIS.

Ah! the fatal day, The unexpected day at last is come, When a rude alien drives us from our home. Hence, hence, ye clowns, th' usurper thus commands, To me you must resign your ancient lands. Thus helpless and forlorn we yield to fate; And our rapacious lord to mitigate This brace of kids a present I design, Which load with curses, O ye powers divine!

LYCIDAS.

'Twas said, Menalcas with his tuneful strains Had sav'd the grounds of all the neighbouring swains, From where the hill, that terminates the vale, In easy risings first begins to swell, Far as the blasted beech that mates the sky, And the clear stream that gently murmurs by.

MOERIS.

Such was the voice of fame; but music's charms, Amid the dreadful clang of warlike arms, Avail no more, than the Chaonian dove When down the sky descends the bird of Jove. And had not the prophetic raven spoke His dire presages from the hollow oak, And often warn'd me to avoid debate, And with a patient mind submit to fate, Ne'er had thy Moeris seen this fatal hour, And that melodious swain had been no more.

LYCIDAS.

What horrid breasts such impious thoughts could breed! What barbarous hand could make Menalcas bleed! Could every tender Muse in him destroy, And from the shepherds ravish all their joy! For who but he the lovely nymphs could sing, Or paint the valleys with the purple spring? Who shade the fountains from the glare of day? Who but Menalcas could compose the lay, Which, as we journey'd to my love's abode, I softly sung to cheer the lonely road? "Tityrus, while I am absent, feed the flock,[2] And, having fed, conduct them to the brook, (The way is short, and I shall soon return) But shun the he-goat with the butting horn."

MOERIS.

Or who could finish the imperfect lays Sung by Menalcas to his Varus' praise? "If fortune yet shall spare the Mantuan swains, And save from plundering hands our peaceful plains, Nor doom us sad Cremona's fate to share, (For ah! a neighbour's woe excites our fear) Then high as Heaven our Varus' fame shall rise, The warbling swans shall bear it to the skies."

LYCIDAS.

Go on, dear swain, these pleasing songs pursue; So may thy bees avoid the bitter yew, So may rich herds thy fruitful fields adorn, So may thy cows with strutting dugs return. Even I with poets have obtain'd a name, The Muse inspires me with poetic flame Th' applauding shepherds to my songs attend, But I suspect my skill, though they commend. I dare not hope to please a Cinna's ear, Or sing what Varus might vouchsafe to hear. Harsh are the sweetest lays that I can bring, So screams a goose where swans melodious sing.

MOERIS.

This I am pondering, if I can rehearse The lofty numbers of that labour'd verse. "Come, Galatea, leave the rolling seas; Can rugged rocks and heaving surges please? Come, taste the pleasures of our sylvan bowers, Our balmy-breathing gales, and fragrant flowers. See, how our plains rejoice on every side, How crystal streams thro' blooming valleys glide: O'er the cool grot the whitening poplars bend, And clasping vines their grateful umbrage lend. Come, beauteous nymph, forsake the briny wave, Loud on the beach let the wild billows rave."

LYCIDAS.

Or what you sung one evening on the plain-- The air, but not the words, I yet retain.

MOERIS.

"Why, Daphnis, dost thou calculate the skies To know when ancient constellations rise? Lo, Cæsar's star its radiant light displays, And on the nations sheds propitious rays. On the glad hills the reddening clusters glow, And smiling plenty decks the plains below. Now graff thy pears; the star of Cæsar reigns, To thy remotest race the fruit remains." The rest I have forgot, for length of years Deadens the sense, and memory impairs. All things in time submit to sad decay; Oft have we sung whole summer suns away. These vanish'd joys must Moeris now deplore, His voice delights, his numbers charm no more; Him have the wolves beheld, bewitch'd his song,[3] Bewitch'd to silence his melodious tongue. But your desire Menalcas can fulfil, All these, and more, he sings with matchless skill.

LYCIDAS.

These faint excuses which my Moeris frames But heighten my desire.--And now the streams In slumber-soothing murmurs softly flow; And now the sighing breeze hath ceas'd to blow. Half of our way is past, for I descry Bianor's tomb just rising to the eye.[4] Here in this leafy harbour ease your toil, Lay down your kids, and let us sing the while: We soon shall reach the town; or, lest a storm Of sudden rain the evening-sky deform, Be yours to cheer the journey with a song, Eas'd of your load, which I shall bear along.

MOERIS.

No more, my friend; your kind entreaties spare, And let our journey be our present care; Let fate restore our absent friend again, Then gladly I resume the tuneful strain.

[1] This and the first eclogue seem to have been written on the same occasion. The time is a still evening. The landscape is described at the 97th line of this translation. On one side of the highway is an artificial arbour, where Lycidas invites Moeris to rest a little from the fatigue of his journey: and at a considerable distance appears a sepulchre by the way-side, where the ancient sepulchres were commonly erected.

The critics with one voice seem to condemn this eclogue as unworthy of its author; I know not for what good reason. The many beautiful lines scattered through it would, one might think, be no weak recommendation. But it is by no means to be reckoned a loose collection of incoherent fragments; its principal parts are all strictly connected, and refer to a certain end, and its allusions and images are wholly suited to pastoral life. Its subject, though uncommon, is not improper; for what is more natural, than that two shepherds, when occasionally mentioning the good qualities of their absent friend, particularly his poetical talents, should repeat such fragments of his songs as they recollected?

[2] These lines, which Virgil has translated literally from Theocritus, may be supposed to be a fragment of a poem mentioned in the preceding verses; or, what is more likely, to be spoken by Lycidas to his servant; something similar to which may be seen Past. 5. v. 20. of this translation.--The original is here remarkably explicit, even to a degree of affectation. This the translator has endeavoured to imitate.

[3] In Italia creditur luporum visus esse noxios; vocemque homini quem priores contemplentur adimere ad præsens.

_Plin. N. H. VIII. 22._

[4] Bianor is said to have founded Mantua.--_Servius._

PASTORAL X.[1]

GALLUS.

To my last labour lend thy sacred aid, O Arethusa: that the cruel maid With deep remorse may read the mournful song, For mournful lays to Gallus' love belong. (What Muse in sympathy will not bestow Some tender strains to soothe my Gallus' woe?) So may thy waters pure of briny stain Traverse the waves of the Sicilian main. Sing, mournful Muse, of Gallus' luckless love, While the goats browse along the cliffs above. Nor silent is the waste while we complain, The woods return the long-resounding strain. Whither, ye fountain-nymphs, were ye withdrawn, To what lone woodland, or what devious lawn, When Gallus' bosom languish'd with the fire Of hopeless love, and unallay'd desire? For neither by th' Aonian spring you stray'd, Nor roam'd Parnassus' heights, nor Pindus' hallow'd shade. The pines of Mænalus were heard to mourn, And sounds of woe along the groves were borne. And sympathetic tears the laurel shed, And humbler shrubs declin'd their drooping head. All wept his fate, when to despair resign'd Beneath a desert-cliff he lay reclin'd. Lyceus' rocks were hung with many a tear, And round the swain his flocks forlorn appear. Nor scorn, celestial bard, a poet's name; Renown'd Adonis by the lonely stream Tended his flock.--As thus he lay along, The swains and awkward neatherds round him throng. Wet from the winter-mast Menalcas came. All ask, what beauty rais'd the fatal flame. The god of verse vouchsafed to join the rest; He said, "What phrensy thus torments thy breast? While she, thy darling, thy Lycoris, scorns Thy proffer'd love, and for another burns, With whom o'er winter-wastes she wanders far, 'Midst camps, and clashing arms, and boisterous war." Sylvanus came with rural garlands crown'd, And wav'd the lilies long, and flowering fennel round. Next we beheld the gay Arcadian god; His smiling cheeks with bright vermilion glow'd. "For ever wilt thou heave the bursting sigh? Is love regardful of the weeping eye? Love is not cloy'd with tears; alas, no more Than bees luxurious with the balmy flow'r, Than goats with foliage, than the grassy plain With silver rills and soft refreshing rain." Pan spoke; and thus the youth with grief opprest; "Arcadians, hear, O hear my last request; O ye, to whom the sweetest lays belong, O let my sorrows on your hills be sung: If your soft flutes shall celebrate my woes, How will my bones in deepest peace repose! Ah had I been with you a country-swain, And prun'd the vine, and fed the bleating train; Had Phyllis, or some other rural fair, Or black Amyntas been my darling care; (Beauteous though black; what lovelier flower is seen Than the dark violet on the painted green?) These in the bower had yielded all their charms, And sunk with mutual raptures in my arms: Phyllis had crown'd my head with garlands gay, Amyntas sung the pleasing hours away. Here, O Lycoris, purls the limped spring, Bloom all the meads, and all the woodlands sing; Here let me press thee to my panting breast Till youth, and joy, and life itself be past. Banish'd by love o'er hostile lands I stray, And mingle in the battle's dread array; Whilst thou, relentless to my constant flame, (Ah could I disbelieve the voice of fame!) Far from thy home, unaided and forlorn, Far from thy love, thy faithful love, art borne, On the bleak Alps with chilling blast to pine, Or wander waste along the frozen Rhine. Ye icy paths, O spare her tender form! O spare those heavenly charms, thou wintry storm! "Hence let me hasten to some desert-grove, And soothe with songs my long unanswer'd love. I go, in some lone wilderness to suit Euboean lays to my Sicilian flute. Better with beasts of prey to make abode In the deep cavern, or the darksome wood; And carve on trees the story of my woe, Which with the growing bark shall ever grow, Meanwhile with woodland-nymphs, a lovely throng, The winding groves of Mænalus along I roam at large; or chase the foaming boar; Or with sagacious hounds the wilds explore, Careless of cold. And now methinks I bound O'er rocks and cliffs, and hear the woods resound; And now with beating heart I seem to wing The Cretan arrow from the Parthian string-- As if I thus my phrensy could forego, As if love's god could melt at human woe. Alas! nor nymphs nor heavenly songs delight-- Farewell, ye groves! the groves no more invite. No pains, no miseries of man can move The unrelenting deity of love. To quench your thirst in Hebrus' frozen flood, To make the Scythian snows your drear abode; Or feed your flock on Ethiopian plains, When Sirius' fiery constellation reigns, (When deep-imbrown'd the languid herbage lies, And in the elm the vivid verdure dies) Were all in vain. Love's unresisted sway Extends to all, and we must love obey." 'Tis done: ye Nine, here ends your poet's strain In pity sung to soothe his Gallus' pain. While leaning on a flowery bank I twine The flexile osiers, and the basket join. Celestial Nine, your sacred influence bring, And soothe my Gallus' sorrows while I sing: Gallus, my much belov'd! for whom I feel The flame of purest friendship rising still: So by a brook the verdant alders rise, When fostering zephyrs fan the vernal skies. Let us begone: at eve, the shade annoys With noxious damps, and hurts the singer's voice; The juniper breathes bitter vapours round, That kill the springing corn, and blast the ground. Homeward, my sated goats, now let us hie; Lo beamy Hesper gilds the western sky.

[1] The scene of this pastoral is very accurately delineated. We behold the forlorn Gallus stretched along beneath a solitary cliff, his flocks standing round him at some distance. A group of deities and swains encircle him, each of whom is particularly described. On one side we see the shepherds with their crooks; next to them the neatherds, known by the clumsiness of their appearance; and next to these Menalcas with his clothes wet, as just come from beating or gathering winter-mast. On the other side we observe Apollo with his usual insignia; Sylvanus crowned with flowers, and brandishing in his hand the long lilies and flowering fennel; and last of all, Pan, the god of shepherds, known by his ruddy smiling countenance, and the other peculiarities of his form.

Gallus was a Roman of very considerable rank, a poet of no small estimation, and an intimate friend of Virgil. He loved to distraction one Cytheris (here called Lycoris) who slighted him, and followed Antony into Gaul.

EPITAPH FOR A SHERIFFS MESSENGER;

WRITTEN AND PUBLISHED AT THE PARTICULAR DESIRE OF THE PERSON FOR WHOM IT IS INTENDED.

Alas, how empty all our worldly schemes; Vain are our wishes, our enjoyment dreams. A _debt_ to nature one and all must _pay_, Nor will the _creditor_ defer her _day_; Death comes a _messenger_, displays the _writ_, And to the fatal _summons_ all submit. An earthly _messenger_ I was of yore, The scourge of debtors then, but now--no more. Oft have I stood in all my pomp confess'd, The _blazon_ beaming dreadful at my breast; Oft have I wav'd on high th' _attractive rod_, And made the wretch obsequious to my nod. Pale shivering Poverty, that stalk'd behind, His greasy rags loose fluttering in the wind, And Terror, cudgel-arm'd, that strode before, Still to my _deeds_ unquestion'd _witness bore_. Dire execution, as I march'd, was spread; My threat'ning _horn_ they heard--they heard and fled. While thus destruction mark'd my headlong course, Nor mortals durst oppose my matchless force, A _deadly warrant_ from the _court_ of heaven To Death, the sovereign messenger, was given. Swift as the lightning's instantaneous flame, Arm'd with his dart, the _king of catchpoles_ came. My heart, unmov'd before, was seiz'd with fear, And sunk beneath his all-subduing spear; To heaven's high _bar_ the spirit wing'd its way, And left the carcass _forfeit_ to the clay. Reader! though every ill beset thee round, With patience bear, nor servilely despond; Though heaven awhile delay th' impending blow, Heaven sees the sorrows of the world below, And sets at last the suffering mourner free From famine, misery, pestilence, and ME.

June 28th, 1759. Mont. Abd. Ford.

TO MR. ALEXANDER ROSS,

AT LOCHLEE, AUTHOR OF THE FORTUNATE SHEPHERDESS AND OTHER POEMS IN THE BROAD SCOTCH DIALECT.

O Ross, thou wale of hearty cocks, Sae crouse and canty with thy jokes! Thy hamely auldwarl'd muse provokes Me for awhile To ape our guid plain countra' folks In verse and stile.

Sure never carle was haff sae gabby E're since the winsome days o' Habby: O mayst thou ne'er gang, clung, or shabby, Nor miss thy snaker! Or I'll ca' fortune nasty drabby, And say--pox take her!

O may the roupe ne'er roust thy weason, May thirst thy thrapple never gizzen! But bottled ale in mony a dizzen, Aye lade thy gantry! And fouth o'vivres a' in season, Plenish thy pantry!

Lang may thy stevin fill wi' glee The glens and mountains of Lochlee, Which were right gowsty but for thee, Whase sangs enamour Ilk lass, and teach wi' melody The rocks to yamour.

Ye shak your head, but, o' my fegs, Ye've set old Scota[1] on her legs, Lang had she lyen wi' beffs and flegs, Bumbaz'd and dizzie; Her fiddle wanted strings and pegs, Waes me! poor hizzie!

Since Allan's death naebody car'd For anes to speer how Scota far'd, Nor plack nor thristled turner war'd To quench her drouth; For frae the cottar to the laird We a' rin South.

The Southland chiels indeed hae mettle, And brawly at a sang can ettle, Yet we right couthily might settle O' this side Forth. The devil pay them wi' a pettle That slight the North.

Our countra leed is far frae barren, It's even right pithy and aulfarren, Oursells are neiper-like, I warran, For sense and smergh; In kittle times when faes are yarring, We're no thought ergh.

Oh! bonny are our greensward hows, Where through the birks the birny rows, And the bee bums, and the ox lows, And saft winds rusle; And shepherd lads on sunny knows Blaw the blythe fusle.

It's true, we Norlans manna fa' To eat sae nice or gang sae bra', As they that come from far awa, Yet sma's our skaith; We've peace (and that's well worth it a') And meat and claith.

Our fine newfangle sparks, I grant ye, Gie' poor auld Scotland mony a taunty; They're grown sae ugertfu' and vaunty, And capernoited, They guide her like a canker'd aunty That's deaf and doited.

Sae comes of ignorance I trow, It's this that crooks their ill fa'r'd mou' Wi' jokes sae coarse, they gar fouk spue For downright skonner; For Scotland wants na sons enew To do her honour.

I here might gie a skreed o' names, Dawties of Heliconian dames! The foremost place Gawin Douglas claims, That canty priest; And wha can match the fifth King James For sang or jest?

Montgomery grave, and Ramsay gay, Dunbar, Scot,[2] Hawthornden, and mae Than I can tell; for o' my fae, I maun break aff; 'Twould take a live lang simmer day To name the haff.

The saucy chiels--I think they ca' them Criticks, the muckle sorrow claw them, (For mense nor manners ne'er could awe them Frae their presumption) They need nae try thy jokes to fathom; They want rumgumption.

But ilka Mearns and Angus bearn, Thy tales and sangs by heart shall learn, And chiels shall come frae yont the Cairn-- --Amounth, right yousty, If Ross will be so kind as share in Their pint at Drousty.[3]

[1] The name Ross gives to his muse.

[2] Author of the Vision--[It was written by Ramsay, under the name of Scot. A. D.]

[3] An alehouse in Lochlee.

THE END.

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