Category: Philosophy & Ethics

The Philosophy and Theology of Averroes

It was at your feet that I first learned to appreciate historical and literary research, and the following pages constitute the earliest fruits of that literary labour of mine the impetus for which I am proud to have received from you. I crave your indulgence for my taking the...

Chapters

1. Part 1

It was at your feet that I first learned to appreciate historical and literary research, and the following pages constitute the earliest fruits of that literary labour of mine t...

2. Part 2

If it be maintained that one does not become an unbeliever by ignoring consensus of opinion in interpretation, as no unanimity is possible in it, what shall we say of such Musli...

3. Part 3

In short, all that should be interpreted can be grasped by philosophy alone. So the duty of the learned person is to interpret, and of the common people to take it literally, bo...

4. Part 4

We have already described in the foregoing tractate the conformity of philosophy with the Law, and its other relations. We have said there that the Law is of two kinds: exoteric...

5. Part 5

The first premise is exhortative and very elementary. Its fallacy is quite apparent with regard to some aspects of the universe--for instance, the existence of man in some other...

6. Part 6

Now then if this is the method adopted by the Law, it may be asked: What is the way of proving the unity of God by means of the Law; that is, the knowledge of the religious form...

7. Part 7

It being so, it is necessary that one who wants to teach the knowledge of these things to the common people should tell them as much as the Law orders him to do--and that is onl...

8. Part 8

With regard to these problems of the Law, the people may be divided into three classes. In the first place there are people who cannot notice any doubt arising out of them, espe...

9. Part 9

In this section we will take up five questions, around which all others in this connection revolve. In the first place a proof of the creation of the universe; secondly, the adv...

10. Part 10

This is only a part of the change which has taken place in the Law, in this and other respects, which we have already mentioned, and will mention hereafter. From all this it mus...

11. Part 11

It is clear to you from the life of the prophet, peace be upon him, that he never invited any man or community to believe in his prophecy, and that which he has brought with him...

12. Part 12

Now it may be asked that if the case is so, how is this contradiction which is to be found both in tradition and reason to be reconciled we would say, that apparently the purpos...

13. Part 13

Problem fifth: Of the Conditions of the Day of Judgment:--The Day of Judgment is a thing in which all the religions are agreed, and all the learned men have proved it by argumen...

14. Part 14

[Footnote 150: Moreover, God will not be ashamed to propound in a parable of a great, or even a more despicable thing: for they who believe will know it to be true from their Lo...