Category: History - Religious

The Origin of Paul's Religion

The following discussion is intended to deal, from one particular point of view, with the problem of the origin of Christianity. That problem is an important historical problem, and also an important practical problem. It is an important historical problem not only because of...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I

The following discussion is intended to deal, from one particular point of view, with the problem of the origin of Christianity. That problem is an important historical problem,...

2. Part I, vol. i, 1920, p. 166.

Thus the Pauline mission was not merely one manifestation of the progress of oriental religion, and it was not merely a continuation of the pre-Christian mission of the Jews; it...

3. CHAPTER II

Before examining the various hypotheses which have been advanced to account for the origin of Paulinism, the investigator must consider first the outline of Paul's life, at leas...

4. xxiii. 16-22), suggests that family connections may have facilitated

Paul's residence in the city. Finally, the geographical details of the three narratives of the conversion, which place the event on a journey of Paul from Jerusalem to Damascus,...

5. i. 23, where (immediately after the words which have just been

discussed) Paul says that the churches of Judæa were receiving the report, "He that persecuted us formerly is now preaching as a gospel the faith which formerly he laid waste"?...

6. CHAPTER III

After the conversion, according to the Book of Acts, Paul received the ministrations of Ananias, and was baptized.[37] These details are not excluded by the Epistle to the Galat...

7. ii. 1-10, at which Paul came into conference with the pillars of the

Chronology opposes no absolutely insuperable objection to the identification. The apparent objection is as follows. The famine visit of Acts xi. 30; xii. 25 took place at about...

8. xv. 1-29, especially since that council dealt not only with the

general question of Gentile freedom but also with the problem of mixed communities where Jews and Gentiles were living together. The Apostolic Council, therefore, may well have...

9. ii. 1, but points out that in itself the verse is capable of a

In the first place, the leaders of the Jerusalem Church, it is said, are represented in Acts xv. 1-29 as maintaining Pauline principles, whereas in Gal. ii. 1-10 it appears that...

10. xxi. 25, indeed, the reference of James to the Decree does not

mention the geographical limitation. But James was thinking no doubt particularly of those regions where there were the largest bodies of Jews, and he does not say that the Jeru...

11. ii. 1-10 were identified with the famine visit, the whole question

would be settled. In that case, the incident of Gal. ii. 11-21 would have been followed by the Apostolic Council, at which the harmony of Peter and Paul found full expression. B...

12. CHAPTER IV

[67] In the present chapter there are some coincidences of thought and expression with the paper by the same author entitled "Jesus and Paul" in _Biblical and Theological Studie...

13. ii. 14 he begins to tell what he said to Peter "before them all";

and there is not the slightest indication of a break before the end of the chapter. Certainly the break cannot come after verse 14; for the thought of that verse is quite incomp...

14. v. 16 about the knowledge of Christ is only an application of the

general assertion at the beginning of the verse about the knowledge of persons in general. "So that," says Paul, "we from now on know no one after the flesh." Paul says, therefo...

15. CHAPTER V

Of the three ways in which, upon naturalistic principles, the genesis of the religion of Paul has been explained, one has been examined, and has been found wanting. Paulinism, i...

16. CHAPTER VI

It has been shown in the last chapter that the religion of Paul was not derived from the pre-Christian Jewish doctrine of the Messiah. If, therefore, the derivation of Paulinism...

17. CHAPTER VII

It has been observed thus far that in comparing Paul with Hellenistic pagan religion, the question of priority cannot be ruled out so easily as is sometimes supposed. Another pr...

18. iii. 27 he says, "All ye who were baptized into Christ did put on

Christ." These words if taken alone might mean that every man, whatever the condition of his soul, who went through the external form of baptism had put on Christ. But of course...

19. CHAPTER VIII

Two of the contentions of the modern school of comparative religion have so far been examined. It has been shown that neither the group of Pauline conceptions which centers arou...

20. cx. 3 (lxx), 201

21. xv. 8, 149

22. ii. 1, 84, 137

23. v. 13, 105, 139