Chapter 6

He cleaveth _Knotty Wood_ with a _Wedge_, 7. which he forceth in with a _Beetle_, 8. and maketh _Wood-stacks_, 9. Findit _Nodosum_, _Lignum Cuneo_, 7. quem adigit _Tudite_, 8. & componit _Strues_, 9.

The _Carpenter_ squareth _Timber_ with a _Chip-Ax_, 10. _Faber Lignarius_ ascit _Ascia_, 10. _Materiem_, whence _Chips_, 11. fall, and saweth it with a _Saw_, 12. where the _Saw-dust_, 13. falleth down. unde _Assulæ_, 11. cadunt, & serrat _Serrâ_, 12. ubi _Scobs_, 13. decidit.

Afterwards he lifteth the _Beam_ upon _Tressels_, 14. Post elevat _Tignum_ super _Canterios_, 14· by the help of a _Pully_, 15. fasteneth it with _Cramp-irons_, 16. and marketh it out with a _Line_, 17. ope _Trochleæ_, 15. affigit _Ansis_, 16. & lineat _Amussi_, 17.

Thus he frameth the _Walls_ together, 18. and fasteneth the great pieces with _Pins_, 19. Tum compaginat _Parietes_, 18. & configit trabes _Clavis trabalibus_, 19.

LXV.

The Mason. Faber Murarius,

The _Mason_, 1. layeth a _Foundation_, and buildeth _Walls_, 2. _Faber Murarius_, 1. ponit _Fundamentum_, & struit _Muros_, 2.

Either of _Stones_ which the _Stone-digger_ getteth out of the _Quarry_, 3. and the _Stone-cutter_, 4. squareth by a _Rule_, 5. Sive è _Lapidibus_, quos _Lapidarius_ eruit in _Lapicidina_, 3. & _Latomus_, 4. conquadrat ad _Normam_, 5.

Or of _Bricks_, 6. which are made of _Sand_ and _Clay_ steeped in water, and are burned in fire. Sive è _Lateribus_, 6. qui formantur, ex _Arena_ & _Luto_, aquâ intritis & excoquuntur igne.

Afterwards he plaistereth it with _Lime_, by means of a _Trowel_, and garnisheth with a _Rough-cast_, 8. Dein crustat _Calce_, ope _Trullæ_, 7. & vestit _Tectorio_, 8.

LXVI.

Engines. Machinæ.

One can carry as much by thrusting a _Wheel-barrow_, 3. before him, (having an _Harness_, 4. hanging on his neck,) Unus potest ferre tantum trudendo _Pabonem_, 3. ante se, (_Ærumna_, Suspensâ a Collo) as two men can carry on a _Colestaff_, 1. or _Hand-barrow_, 2. quantum duo possunt ferre _Palangâ_, vel _Feretro_, 2.

But he can do more that rolleth a Weight laid upon _Rollers_, 6. with a _Leaver_, 5. Plus autem potest qui provolvit Molem impositam _Phalangis_ (Cylindris, 6.) _Vecte_, 5.

A _Wind-beam_, 7. is a post, which is turned by going about it. _Ergata_, 7. est columella, quæ versatur circumeundo.

A _Crane_, 8. hath a _Hollow-wheel_, in which one walking draweth weights out of a Ship, or letteth them down into a Ship. _Geranium_, 8. habet _Tympanum_, cui inambulans quis extrahit pondera navi, aut demittit in navem.

A _Rammer_, 9. is used to fasten _Piles_, 10. _Fistuca_, 9. adhibetur ad pangendum _Sublicas_, 10. it is lifted with a Rope drawn by _Pullies_, 11. or with hands. if it have _handles_, 12. adtollitur Fune tracto per _Trochleas_, 11. vel manibus, si habet _ansas_, 12.

LXVII.

A House. Domus.

The _Porch_, 1. is before the _Door_ of the _House_. _Vestibulum_, 1. est ante _Januam_ _Domûs_.

The _Door_ hath a _Threshold_, 2. and a _Lintel_, 3. and _Posts_, 4. on both sides. _Janua_ habet _Limen_, 2. & _Superliminare_, 3. & _Postes_, 4. utrinque.

The _Hinges_, 5. are upon the right hand, upon which the _Doors_, 6. hang, _Cardines_, 5. sunt a dextris, à quibus pendent _Fores_, 6. the _Latch_, 7. and the _Bolt_, 8. are on the left hand. _Claustrum_, 7. aut _Pessulus_, 8. a sinistris.

Before the House is a _Fore-court_, 9. with a _Pavement_ of _square stones_, 10. Sub ædibus est _Cavædium_, 9. _Pavimento_ _Tessellato_, 10. born up with _Pillars_, 11. in which is the _Chapiter_, 12. and the _Base_, 13. fulcitum _Columnis_, 11. in quibus _Peristylium_, 12. & _Basis_, 13.

They go up into the upper Stories by _Greeses_, 14. and _Winding-stairs_, 15. Ascenditur in superiores contignationes per _Scalas_, 14. & _Cochlidia_, 15.

The _Windows_, 16. appear on the outside, _Fenestræ_, 16. apparent extrinsecus, and the _Grates_, 17. the _Galleries_, 18. the _Watertables_, 19. the _Butteresses_, 20. to bear up the walls. & _Cancelli_ (clathra), 17. _Pergulæ_, 18. _Suggrundia_, 19. & _Fulcra_, 20. fulciendis muris.

On the top is the _Roof_, 21. covered with _Tyles_, 22. or _Shingles_, 23. which lie upon _Laths_, 24. and these upon _Rafters_, 25. In summo est _Tectum_, 21. contectum _Imbricibus_ (_tegulis_), 22. vel _Scandulis_, 23. quæ incumbunt _Tigillis_, 24. hæc _Tignis_, 25.

The _Eaves_, 26. adhere to the _Roof_. _Tecto_ adhæret _Stillicidium_, 26.

The place without a Roof is called an _open Gallery_, 27. Locus sine Tecto dicitur _Subdiale_, 27.

In the Roof are _Jettings out_, 28. and _Pinnacles_, 29. In Tecto sunt _Meniana_, 28. & _Coronides_, 29.

LXVIII.

A Mine. Metallifodina.

_Miners_, 1. go into the _Grave_, 2. by a _Stick_, 3. or by _Ladders_, 4. with _Lanthorns_, 5. _Metalli fossores_, 1. ingrediuntur _Puteum fodinæ_, 2. _Bacillo_, 3. sive _Gradibus_, 4. cum _Lucernis_, 5. and dig out with a _Pick_, 6. the _Oar_, which being put in _Baskets_, 7. is drawn out with a _Rope_, 8. by means of a _Turn_, 9. & effodiunt _Ligone_, 6. _terram Metallicam_, quæ imposita _Corbibus_, 7. extrahitur _Fune_, 8. ope _Machinæ tractoriæ_, 9. and is carried to the _Melting-house_, 10. where it is forced with fire, that the _Metal_ may run out, 12. & defertur in _Ustrinam_, 10. ubi urgetur igne, ut _Metallum_, 12. profluat the _Dross_, 11. is thrown aside. _Scoriæ_, 11. abjiciuntur seorsim.

LXIX.

The Blacksmith. Faber Ferrarius.

The _Blacksmith_, 1. in his _Smithy_ (or Forge), 2. bloweth the fire _Faber ferrarius_, 1. in _Ustrina_ (Fabricâ), 2. inflat ignem with a _pair of Bellows_, 3. which he bloweth with his _Feet_, 4. and so heateth the _Iron_: _Folle_, 3. quem adtollit _Pede_, 4. atq; ita candefacit _Ferrum_:

And then he taketh it out with the _Tongs_, 5. layeth it upon the _Anvile_, 6. and striketh it with an _Hammer_, 7. where the _sparks_, 8. fly off. Deinde eximit _Forcipe_, 5. imponit _Incudi_, 6. & cudit _Malleo_, 7. ubi _Stricturæ_, 8. exiliunt.

And thus are hammer'd out, _Nails_, 9. _Horse-shoes_, 10. _Cart-strakes_, 11. _Chains_, 12. Et sic excuduntur, _Clavi_, 9. _Solea_, 10. _Canthi_, 11. _Catenæ_, 12. _Plates_, _Locks_ and _Keys_, _Hinges_, &c. _Laminæ_, _Seræ_ cum _Clavibus_, _Cardines_, &c.

He quencheth hot Irons in a _Cool-trough_. Restinguit cadentia, Ferramenta in _Lacu_.

LXX.

The Box-maker and the Turner. Scrinarius & Tornator.

The _Box-maker_, 1. smootheth _hewen Boards_, 2. with a _Plain_, 3. upon a _work-board_, 4. _Arcularius_, 1. edolat _Asseres_, 2. _Runcina_, 3. in _Tabula_, 4. he maketh them very smooth with a _little-plain_, 5. he boreth them thorow with an _Augre_, 6. deplanat _Planula_, 5. perforat (terebrat) _Terebra_, 6. carveth them with a _Knife_, 7. fasteneth them together with _Glew_ and _Cramp-Irons_, 8. sculpit _Cultro_, 7. combinat _Glutine_ & _Subscudibus_, 8. and maketh _Tables_, 9. _Boards_, 10. _Chests_, 11. &c. & facit _Tabulas_, 9. _Mensas_, 10. _Arcus_ (Cistas), 11. &c.

The _Turner_, 12. sitting over the _Treddle_, 13. turneth with a _Throw_, 15. upon a _Turner's Bench_, 14. _Tornio_, 12. sedens in _Insili_, 13. tornat _Torno_, 15. super _Scamno Tornatorio_, 14. _Bowls_, 16. _Tops_, 17, _Puppets_, 18. and such like _Turners Work_. _Globos_, 16. _Conos_, 17. _Icunculas_, 18. & similia _Toreumata_.

LXXI.

The Potter. Figulus.

The _Potter_, 1. sitting over a _Wheel_, 2. maketh _Pots_, 4. _Pitchers_, 5. _Pipkins_, 6. _Figulus_, 1. sedens super _Rota_, 2. format _Ollas_, 4. _Urceos_, 5. _Tripodes_, 6. _Platters_, 7. _Pudding-pans_, 8. _Juggs_, 9. _Lids_, 10. &c. of _Potter's Clay_, 3. _Patinas_, 7. _Vasa testacea_, 8. _Fidelias_, 9. _Opercula_, 10. &c. ex _Argillâ_, 3. afterwards he baketh them in an _Oven_, 11. and glazeth them with _White Lead_. postea excoquit in _Furno_, 11. & incrustat _Lithargyro_.

A broken Pot affordeth _Pot-sheards_, 1 Fracta Olla dat _Testas_, 12.

LXXII.

The Parts of a House. Partes Domus.

A _House_ is divided into inner _Rooms_, such as are the _Entry_, 1. _Domus_ distinguitur in _Conclavia_, ut sunt _Atrium_, 1. the _Stove_, 2. the _Kitchen_, 3. the _Buttery_, 4. the _Dining Room_, 5. _Hypocaustum_, 2. _Culina_, 3. _Cella Penuaria_, 4. _Coenaculum_, 5. the _Gallery_, 6. the _Bed Chamber_, 7. with a _Privy_, 8. made by it. _Camera_, 6. _Cubiculum_, 7. cum _Secessu_ (Latrina), 8. adstructo.

_Baskets_, 9. are of use for carrying things. and _Chests_, 10. (which are made fast with a _Key_, 11.) for keeping them. _Corbes_, 9. inserviunt rebus transferendis, _Arcæ_, 10. (quæ _Clavâ_, 11. recluduntur) adservandis illis.

Under the _Roof_, is the _Floor_, 12. Sub _Tecto_, est _Solum_ (Pavimentum), 12.

In the _Yard_, 13. is a _Well_, 14. a _Stable_, 15. and a _Bath_, 16. In _Area_, 13. _Puteus_, 14. _Stabulum_, 15. cum _Balneo_, 16.

Under the House is the _Cellar_, 17. Sub Domo est _Cella_, 17.

LXXIII.

The Stove with the Bed-room. Hypocaustum cum Dormitorio.

The _Stove_, 1. is beautified with an _Arched Roof_, 2. and _wainscoted Walls_, 3. _Hypocaustum_, 1. ornatur _Laqueari_, 2. & _tabulatis Parietibus_, 3.

It is enlightened with _Windows_, 4. Illuminatur _Fenestris_, 4.

It is heated with an _Oven_, 5. Calefit _Fornace_, 5.

Its Utensils are _Benches_, 6. _Stools_, 7. _Tables_, 8. Ejus Utensilia sunt _Scamna_, 6. _Sellæ_, 7. _Mensæ_, 8. with _Tressels_, 9. _Footstools_, 10. and _Cushions_, 11. cum _Fulcris_, 9. ac _Scabellis_, 10. & _Culcitris_, 11.

There are also _Tapestries_ hanged, 12. Appenduntur etiam _Tapetes_, 12.

For soft lodging in a _Sleeping-room_, 13. there is a _Bed_, 14. Pro levi cubatu, in _Dormitorio_, 13. est _Lectus_, (Cubile) 14. spread on a _Bed-sted_, 15. upon a _Straw-pad_, 16. with _Sheets_, 17. and _Cover-lids_, 18. stratus in _Sponda_, 15. super _Stramentum_, 16. cum _Lodicibus_, 17. & _Stragulis_, 18.

The _Bolster_, 19. is under ones head. _Cervical_, 19. est sub capite.

The Bed is covered with a _Canopy_, 20. _Canopeo_, 20. _Lectus_ tegitur.

A _Chamber-pot_, 21. is for making water in. _Matula_, 21. est vesicæ levandæ.

LXXIV.

Wells. Putei.

Where _Springs_ are wanting, _Wells_, 1. are digged. and they are compassed about with a _Brandrith_, 2. lest any one fall in. Ubi _Fontes_ deficiunt, _Putei_, 1. effodiuntur, & circumdantur _Crepidine_, 2. ne quis incidat.

Thence is water drawn with _Buckets_, 3. hanging either at a _Pole_, 4. or a _Rope_, 5. or a _Chain_, 6. Inde aqua hauritur _Urnis_ (situlis), 3. pendentibus vel _Pertica_, 4. vel _Fune_, 5. vel _Catena_, 6. and that either by a _Swipe_, 7. or a _Windle_, 8. or a _Turn_, 9. idque aut _Tollenone_, 7. aut _Girgillo_, 8. aut _Cylindro_, 9. with a _Handle_ or a _Wheel_, 10. or to conclude, by a _Pump_, 11. _Manubriato_. aut _Rota_ (tympano), 10. aut denique _Antliâ_, 11.

LXXV.

The Bath. Balneum.

He that desireth to be wash'd in cold water, goeth down into a _River_, 1. Qui cupit lavari aquâ frigidâ, descendit in _Fluvium_, 1.

In a _Bathing-house_, 2. we wash off the _filth_ either sitting in a _Tub_, 3. In _Balneario_, 2. abluimus _squalores_, sive sedentes in _Labro_, 3. or going up into the _Hot-house_, 4. and we are rubbed with a _Pumice-stone_, 6. or a _Hair-cloth_, 5. sive conscendentes in _Sudatorium_, 4. & defricamur _Pumice_, 6. aut _Cilicio_, 5.

In the _Stripping-room_, 7. we put off our clothes, and are tyed about with an _Apron_, 8. In _Apodyterio_, 7. exuimus Vestes, & præcingimur _Castula_ (Subligari), 8.

We cover our Head with a _Cap_, 9. and put our feet into a _Bason_, 10. Tegimus caput _Pileolo_, 9. & imponimus pedes _Telluvio_, 10.

The _Bath-woman_, 11. reacheth water in a _Bucket_, 12. drawn out of the _Trough_, 13. into which it runneth out of _Pipes_, 14. _Balneatrix_, 11. ministrat aquam _Situla_, 12. haustam ex _Alveo_, 13. in quem defluit è _Canalibus_, 14.

The _Bath-keeper_, 15. lanceth with a _Lancet_, 16. _Balneator_, 15. scarificat _Scalpro_, 16. and by applying _Cupping-glasses_, 17. he draweth the _Blood_ betwixt the skin and the flesh, which he wipeth away with a _Spunge_, 18. & applicando _Cucurbitas_, 17. extrahit _Sanguinem_ subcutaneum, quem abstergit _Spongiâ_, 18.

LXXVI.

The Barbers Shop. Tonstrina.

The _Barber_, 1. in the _Barbers-shop_, 2. cutteth off the _Hair_ and the _Beard_ _Tonsor_, 1. in _Tonstrina_, 2. tondet _Crines_ & _Barbam_ with a pair of _Sizzars_, 3. or shaveth with a _Razor_, which he taketh out of his _Case_, 4. _Forcipe_, 3. vel radit _Novaculâ_, quam depromit è _Theca_, 4.

And he washeth one over a _Bason_, 5. with _Suds_ running out of a _Laver_, 6. and also with _Sope_, 7. Et lavat super _Pelvim_, 5. _Lixivio_ defluente è _Gulturnio_, 6. ut & _Sapone_, 7. and wipeth him with a _Towel_, 8. combeth him with a _Comb_, 9. and curleth him with a _Crisping Iron_, 10. & tergit _Linteo_, 8. pectit _Pectine_, 9. crispat _Calamistro_, 10.

Sometimes he cutteth a _Vein_ with a _Pen-knife_, 11. where the Blood spirteth out, 12. Interdum secat Venam _Scalpello_, 11. ubi Sanguis propullulat, 12.

The _Chirurgeon_ cureth _Wounds_. _Chirurgus_ curat _Vulnera_.

LXXVII.

The Stable. Equile.

The _Horse-keeper_, 1. cleaneth the _Stable_ from _Dung_, 2. _Stabularius_ (Equiso), 1. purgat _Stabulum_ a _Fimo_, 2.

He tyeth a _Horse_, 3. with a _Halter_, 4. to the _Manger_, 5. aut si mordax constringit _Fiscella_, 6. or if he apt to bite, he maketh him fast with a _Muzzle_, 6. Alligat _Equum_, 3. _Capistro_, 4. ad _Præsepe_, 5.

Then he streweth _Litter_, 7. under him. Deinde substernit _Stramenta_, 7.

He _winnoweth Oats_ with a _Van_, 8. (being mixt with Chaff, and taken out of a _Chest_, 10.) _Ventilat Avenam_, _Vanno_, 8. (Paleis mixtam, ac depromptam à _Cista Pabulatoria_, 10.) and with them feedeth the Horse, as also with _Hay_, 9. eâque pascit equum, ut & _Foeno_, 9.

Afterwards he leadeth him to the _Watering-trough_, 11. to water. Postea ducit ad _Aquarium_, 11. aquatum.

Then he rubbeth him with a _Cloth_, 12. combeth him with a _Curry-comb_, 15. covereth him with an _Housing-cloth_, 14. Tum detergit _Panno_, 12. depectit _Strigili_, 15. insternit _Gausape_, 14. and looketh upon his _Hoofs_ whether the _Shoes_, 13. be fast with the _Nails_. & inspicit _Soleas_, an _Calcei ferrei_, 13. firmis _Clavis_ hæreant.

LXXVIII.

Dials. Horologia.

A _Dial_ measureth Hours. _Horologium_ dimetitur Horas.

A _Sun-dial_, 1. sheweth by the shadow of the _Pin_, 2. what a _Clock_ it is; either on a Wall, or a _Compass_, 3, _Solarium_, 1. ostendit umbrâ _Gnomonis_, 2. quota sit _Hora_; sive in Pariete, sive in _Pyxide Magnetica_, 3.

An _Hour-glass_, 4. sheweth the four parts of an hour by the running of _Sand_, heretofore of water. _Clepsydra_, 4. ostendit partes horæ quatuor, fluxu _Arenæ_, olim aquæ.

A _Clock_, 5. numbereth also the Hours of the Night, _Automaton_, 5. numerat etiam Nocturnas Horas, by the turning of the Wheels, the greatest whereof is drawn by a _Weight_, 6. and draweth the rest. circulatione Rotarum, quarum maxima trahitur à _Pondere_, 6. & trahit cæteras.

Then either the _Bell_, 7. by its sound, being struck on by the _Hammer_, or the _Hand_, 8. without, by its motion about sheweth the hour. Tum vel _Campana_, 7. sonitu suo, percussâ a _Malleolo_, vel _Index_ extra Circuitione sua indicat horam.

LXXIX.

The Picture. Pictura.

_Pictures_, 1. delight the Eyes and adorn Rooms. _Picturæ_, 1. oblectant Oculos & ornant Conclavia.

The _Painter_, 2. painteth an _Image_ with a _Pencil_, 3. _Pictor_, 2. pingit _Effigiem_ _Penicilio_, 3. in a _Table_, 4. upon a _Case-frame_, 5. holding his _Pollet_, 6. in his left hand, in _Tabula_, 4. super _Pluteo_, 5. tenens _Orbem Pictorium_, 6. in sinistra, on which are the _Paints_ which were ground by the _Boy_, 7. on a _Marble_. in quo _Pigmenta_ quæ terebantur à _puero_, 7. in _marmore_.

The _Carver_ and _Statuary_ carve _Statues_, 8. of Wood and Stone. _Sculptor_, & _Statuarius_ exsculpunt _Statuas_, 8. è Ligno & Lapide.

The _Graver_ and the _Cutter_ grave _Shapes_, 10. and _Characters_ _Coelator_ & _Scalptor_ insculpit _Figuras_, 10. & _Characteres_, with a _Graving Chesil_, 9. in Wood, Brass, and other Metals. _Coelo_, 9. Ligno, Æri, aliisque Metallis.

LXXX.

Looking-glasses. Specularia.

_Looking-glasses_, 1. are provided that Men may see themselves. _Specularia_, 1. parantur, ut homines intueantur seipsos.

_Spectacles_, 2. that he may see better, who hath a weak sight. _Perspicilla_, 2. ut cernat acius qui habet visum debilem.

Things afar off are seen in a _Perspective Glass_, 3. as things near at hand. Remota videntur per _telescopium_, 3. ut proxima.

A _Flea_ appeareth in a _muliplying-glass_, 4. like a little hog. _Pulex_, 4. in _Microscopio_ apparet ut porcellus.

The Rays of the Sun, burn wood through a _Burning-glass_, 5. Radii Solis accendunt ligna per _Vitrum urens_, 5.

LXXXI.

The Cooper. Vietor.

The _Cooper_, 1. having an _Apron_, 2, tied about him, _Vietor_, 1. amictus _Præcinctorio_, 2. maketh _Hoops_ of _Hazel-rods_, 3. upon a _cutting-block_, 4. with a _Spoke-Shave_, 5. and _Lags_, 6. of _Timber_, facit _Circulos_, è _Virgis Colurnis_, 3. super _Sellam incisoriam_, 4. _Scalpro bimanubriato_, 5. & _Assulas_, 6. ex _Ligno_.

Of _Lags_ he maketh _Hogsheads_, 7. and _Pipes_, 8. with two _Heads_; Ex Assulis conficit _Dolia_, 7. & _Cupas_, 8. _Fundo_ bino; and _Tubs_, 9. _Soes_, 10. _Flaskets_, 11. _Buckets_, 12. with one Bottom. tum _Lacus_, 9. _Labra_, 10. _Pitynas_ [Trimodia], 11. & _Situlas_, 12. fundo uno.

Then he bindeth them with _Hoops_, 13. which he tyeth fast with small _Twigs_, 15. Postea vincit _Circulis_, 13. quos ligat _Viminibus_, 15. by means of a _Cramp-iron_, 14. and he fitteth them on with a _Mallet_, 16. and a _Driver_, 17. ope _Falcis vietoriæ_, 14. & aptat _Tudite_, 16. ac _Tudicula_, 17.

LXXXII.

The Roper, and the Cordwainer. Restio, & Lorarius.

The _Roper_, 1. twisteth _Cords_, 2. of _Tow_, or _Hemp_, 4. _Restio_, 1. contorquet _Funes_, 2. è _Stupa_, 4. vel _Cannabi_, (which he wrappeth about himself) by the turning of a _Wheel_, 3. quam circumdat sibi agitatione _Rotulæ_, 3.

Thus are made first _Cords_, 5. then _Ropes_, 6. and at last, _Cables_, 7. Sic fiunt, primò _Funiculi_, 5. tum _Restes_, 6. tandem _Rudentes_, 7.

The _Cord-wainer_, 8. cutteth great _Thongs_, 10. _Bridles_, 11. _Girdles_, 12. _Lorarius_, 8. scindit _Loramenta_, 10. _Fræna_, 11. _Cingula_, 12. _Sword-belts_, 13. _Pouches_, 14. _Port-mantles_, 15. &c. out of a _Beast-hide_, 9. _Baltheos_, 13. _Crumenas_, 14. _Hippoperas_, 15., &c. de _corio bubulo_, 9.

LXXXIII.

The Traveller. Viator.

A _Traveller_, 1. beareth on his shoulders in a _Budget_, 2. those things which his _Satchel_, 3. or _Pouch_, 4. cannot hold. Viator, 1. portat humeris in _Bulga_, 2. quæ non capit _Funda_, 3. vel _Marsupium_, 4.

He is covered with a _Cloak_, 5. Tegitur _Lacernâ_, 5.

He holdeth a _Staff_, 6. in his hand wherewith to bear up himself. Tenet _Baculum_, 6. Manu quo se fulciat.

He hath need of _Provision for the way_, as also of a pleasant and merry _Companion_, 7. Opus habet _Viatico_, ut & fido & facundo _Comite_, 7.

Let him not forsake the _High-road_, 9. for a _Foot-way_, 8. unless it be a _beaten Path_. Non deserat _Viam regiam_ propter _Semitam_, 8. nisi sit _Callis tritus_.

_By-ways_, 10. and _places where two ways meet_, 11. deceive and lead men aside _Avia_, 10. & _Bivia_, 11. fallunt & seducunt, into _uneven-places_, 12. so do not _By-paths_, 13. and _Cross-ways_, 14. in _Salebras_, 12. non æquè _Tramites_, 13. & _Compita_, 14,

Let him therefore enquire of _those he meeteth_, 15. which way he must go; Sciscitet igitur _obvios_, 15. quà sit eundum; and let him take heed of _Robbers_, 16. as in the _way_, so also in the _Inn_, 17. where he lodgeth all Night. & caveat _Prædones_, 16. ut in _viâ_, sic etiam in _Diversorio_, 17. ubi pernoctat.

LXXXIV.

The Horse-man. Eques.

The _Horse-man_, 1. setteth a _Saddle_, 2. on his _Horse_, 3. and girdeth it on with a _Girth_, 4. _Eques_, 1. imponit _Equo_, 2. _Ephippium_, 3. idque succingit _Cingulo_, 4.

He layeth a _Saddle-cloth_, 5. also upon him. Insternit etiam _Dorsuale_, 5.

He decketh him with _Trappings_, a _Fore-stall_, 6. a _Breast-cloth_, 7. and a _Crupper_, 8. Ornat eum _Phaleris_, _Frontali_, 6. _Antilena_, 7. & _Postilena_, 8,

Then he getteth upon his Horse, putteth his feet into the _Stirrops_, 9. taketh the _Bridle-rein_, 10. 11. Deinde insilit in Equum, indit pedes _Stapedibus_, 9. capessit _Lorum_ (habenam), 10. _Freni_, 11. in his left hand, wherewith he guideth and holdeth the Horse. sinistrâ quo flectit, & retinet Equum.

Then he putteth to his _Spurs_, 12. and setteth him on with a _Switch_, 13. and holdeth him in with a _Musrol_, 14. Tum admovet _Calcaria_, 12. incitatque _Virgula_, 13. & coërcet _Postomide_, 14.