Chapter 4
The _Elke_, 3. being bigger than an Horse (whose back is impenetrable) hath knaggy horns as also the _Hart_, 4. _Alces_, 3. major equo (cujus tergus est impenetrabilis) habet ramosa cornua: ut & _Cervus_, 4.
but the _Roe_, 5. and the _Hind-calf_, almost none. Sed _Caprea_, 5. cum _Hinnulo_, ferè nulla.
The _Stone-back_, 6. huge great ones. _Capricornus_, 6. prægrandia;
The _Wild-goat_, 7. hath very little ones, by which she hangeth her self on a Rock. _Rupicapra_, 7. minuta, quibus suspendit se ad rupem.
The _Unicorn_, 8. hath but one, but that a precious one. _Monoceros_, 8. habet unum, sed pretiosum.
The _Boar_, 9. assaileth one with his tushes. _Aper_, 9. grassatur dentibus.
The _Hare_, 10. is fearful. _Lepus_, 10. pavet.
The _Cony_, 11. diggeth the Earth. _Cuniculus_, 11. perfodit terram;
As also the _Mole_, 12. which maketh hillocks. Ut & _Talpa_, 12. quæ facit grumos.
XXX.
Wild-Beasts. Feræ Bestiæ.
_Wild Beasts_ have sharp paws, and teeth, and are flesh eaters. _Bestiæ_ habent acutos ungues, & dentes, suntque carnivoræ,
As the _Lyon_, 1. the King of four-footed Beasts, having a mane; with the _Lioness_. Ut _Leo_, 1. Rex quadrupedum, jubatus; cum _Leænâ_.
The spotted _Panther_, 2. Maculosus, _Pardo_ (Panthera) 2.
The _Tyger_, 3. the cruellest of all. _Tygris_, 3. immanissima omnium.
The Shaggy _Bear_, 4. Villosus _Ursus_, 4.
The ravenous _Wolf_, 5. Rapax _Lupus_, 5.
The quick sighted _Ounce_, 6. _Lynx_, 6. visu pollens,
The tayled _fox_, 7. the craftiest of all. Caudata _Vulpes_, 7. astutissima _omnium_.
The _Hedge-hog_, 8. is prickly. _Erinaceus_, 8. est aculeatus.
The _Badger_, 9. delighteth in holes. _Melis_, 9. gaudet latebris.
XXXI.
Serpents and Creeping things. Serpentes & Reptilia.
_Snakes_ creep by winding themselves; _Angues_ repunt sinuando se;
The _Adder_, 1. in the wood; _Coluber_, 1. in Sylvâ;
The _Water-snake_, 2. in the water; _Natrix_, (hydra) 2. in Aquâ;
The _Viper_, 3. amongst great stones. _Vipera_, 3. in saxis;
The _Asp_, 4. in the fields. _Aspis_, 4, in campis.
The _Boa_, (or Mild-snake) 5. in Houses. _Boa_, 5. in Domibus.
The _Slow-worm_, 6. is blind. _Cæcilia_, 6. est coeca.
The _Lizzard_, 7. and the _Salamander_, 8. (that liveth long in fire) have feet. _Lacerta_, 7. _Salamandra_, 8. (in igne vivax,) habent pedes.
The _Dragon_, 9. _a winged Serpent_, killeth with his Breath. _Draco_, 9. _Serpens alatus_, necat halitu.
The _Basilisk_, 10. with his Eyes; _Basiliscus_, 10. Oculis;
And the _Scorpion_, 11. with his poysonous tail. _Scorpio_, 11. venenatâ caudâ.
XXXII.
Crawling-Vermin. Insecta repentia.
_Worms_ gnaw _things_. _Vermes_, rodunt _res_.
The _Earth-worm_, 1. the Earth. _Lumbricus_, 1. terram.
The _Caterpillar_, 2. the Plant. _Eruca_, 2. plantam.
The _Grashopper_, 3. the Fruits. _Cicada_, 3. Fruges.
The _Mite_, 4. the Corn. _Circulio_, 4. Frumenta.
The _Timber-worm_, 5. Wood. _Teredo_, (cossis) 5. Ligna.
The _Moth_, 6. a garment. _Tinea_, 6. vestem.
The _Book-worm_, 7. a Book. _Blatta_, 7. Librum.
_Maggots_, 8. Flesh and Cheese. _Termites_, 8. carnem & caseum.
_Hand-worms_, the Hair. _Acari_, Capillum.
The skipping _Flea_, 9. the _Lowse_, 10. and the stinking _Wall-louse_, 11. bite us. Saltans _Pulex_, 9. _Pediculus_, 10. foetans _Cimex_, 11. mordent nos.
The _Tike_, 12. is a blood-sucker. _Ricinus_, 12. sanguisugus est.
The _Silk-worm_, 13. maketh silk. _Bombyx_, 13. facit sericum.
The _Pismire_, 14. is painful. _Formica_, 14. est laboriosa.
The _Spider_, 15. weaveth a Cobweb, nets for flies. _Aranea_, 15. texit Araneum, retia muscis.
The _Snail_, 16. carrieth about her Snail-horn. _Cochlea_, 16. circumfert testam.
XXXIII.
Creatures that live as well by Water as by Land. Amphibia.
Creatures that live by land and by water, are Viventia in terrâ & aquâ, sunt
The _Crocodile_, 1. a cruel and preying Beast of the River _Nilus_; _Crocodilus_, 1. immanis & prædatrix bestia _Nili_ fluminis;
The _Castor_ or _Beaver_, 2. having feet like a Goose, and a scaly tail to swim. _Castor_, (Fiber) 2. habens pedes anserinos & squameam Caudam ad natandum.
The _Otter_, 3. _Lutra_, 3.
The croaking _Frog_, 4. with the _Toad_. & coaxans _Rana_, 4. cum _Bufone_.
The _Tortoise_, 5. covered above and beneath with shells, as with a target. _Testudo_, 5. Operta & infra, testis, ceu scuto.
XXXIV.
River Fish and Pond Fish. Pisces Fluviatiles & Lacustres.
A _Fish_ hath _Fins_, 1. with which it swimmeth, and _Gills_, 2. by which it taketh breath, _Piscis_ habet _Pinnas_, 1. quibus natat; & _Branchias_, 2. quibus respirat; and _Prickles_ instead of bones: besides the _Male_ hath a _Milt_, and the _Female_ a _Row_. & _Spinas_ loco ossium: præterea, _Mas Lactes_, _Foemina Ova_.
Some have _Scales_. as the _Carp_, 3. and the _Luce_ or _Pike_, 4. Quidam habent _Squamas_, ut _Carpio_, 3. _Lucius_, (Lupus) 4.
Some are sleek as the _Eel_, 5. and the _Lamprey_, 6. Alii sunt glabri, ut, _Anguilla_, 5. _Mustela_, 6.
The _Sturgeon_, 7. having a sharp snout, groweth beyond the length of a Man. _Accipenser_ (Sturio), 7. mucronatus, crescit ultra longitudinem viri.
The _Sheath-fish_, 8. having wide Cheeks, is bigger than he: _Silurus_, 8. bucculentus, major illo est:
But the greatest, is the _Huson_, 9. Sed maximus _Antaseus_ (Huso,) 9.
_Minews_, 10. swimming by shoals, are the least. _Apuæ_, 10. natantes gregatim, sunt minutissimæ.
Others of this sort are the _Perch_, the _Bley_, the _Barbel_, Alii hujus generis sunt _Perca_, _Alburnus_, _Mullus_, (Barbus) the _Esch_, the _Trout_, the _Gudgeon_, and _Trench_, 11. _Thymallus_, _Trutta_, _Gobius_, _Tinca_, 11.
The _Crab-fish_, 12. is covered with a shell, and it hath _Claws_, and crawleth forwards and backwards. _Cancer_, 12. tegitur crusta, habetque _chelas_, & graditur porro & retrò.
The _Horse-leech_, 13. sucketh blood. _Hirudo_, 13. sugit sanguinem.
XXXV.
Sea-fish, and Shell-fish. Marini pisces & Conchæ.
The _Whale_, 1. is the greatest of the Sea-fish. _Balæna_, (Cetus) 1. maximus Piscium marinorum.
The _Dolphin_, 2. the swiftest. _Delphinus_, 2. velocissimus.
The _Scate_, 3. the most monstrous. _Raia_, 3. monstrosissimus.
Others are the _Lamprel_, 4. the _Salmon_, or the _Lax_, 5. Alii sunt _Murænula_, 4. _Salmo_, (Esox) 5.
There are also fish that flie, 6. Dantur etiam volatiles, 6.
Add _Herrings_, 7. which are brought pickled, and _Place_, 8. and _Cods_, 9. which are brought dry; Adde _Haleces_, 7. qui salsi, & _Passeres_, 8. cum _Asellis_, 9. qui adferuntur arefacti; and the Sea monsters, the _Seal_. 10. and the _Sea-horse_, &c. & monstra marina, _Phocam_, 10. _Hippopotamum_, &c.
_Shell-fish_, 11. have Shells. _Concha_, 11. habet testas,
The _Oyster_, 12. affordeth sweet meat. _Ostrea_, 12. dat sapidam carnem.
The _Purple-fish_, 13. purple; _Murex_, 13. purpuram;
The others, Pearls, 14. _Alii_, 14. Margaritas.
XXXVI.
Man. Homo.
_Adam_, 1. the first Man, was made by God after his own Image the sixth day of the Creation, of a lump of Earth. _Adamus_, 1. primus Homo, formatus est a Deo ad Imaginem suam sextâ die Creationis, e Gleba Terræ.
And _Eve_, 2. the first Woman, was made of the Rib of the Man. Et _Eva_, 2. prima mulier, formata est e costâ viri.
These, being tempted by the _Devil_ under the shape of a _Serpent_, 3. when they had eaten of the fruit of the _forbidden Tree_, 4. Hi, seducti à _Diabolo_ sub specie _Serpentis_, 3. cum comederent de fructu _vetitæ arboris_, 4. were condemned, 5. to misery and death, with all their posterity, and cast out of _Paradise_, 6. damnati sunt, 5. ad miseriam & mortem, cum omni posteritate sua, & ejecti e _Paradiso_ 6.
XXXVII.
The Seven Ages of Man. Septem Ætates Hominis.
A _Man_ is first an _Infant_, 1. then a _Boy_, 2. then a _Youth_, 3. then a _Young-man_, 4. inde _Juvenis_, 4. _Homo_ est primum _Infans,_ 1. deinde _Puer_, 2. tum _Adolescens_, 3. then a _Man_, 5. after that an _Elderly-man_, 6. and at last, a _decrepid old man_, 7. posteà _Vir_, 5. dehinc _Senex_, 6. tandem _Silicernium_, 7.
So also in the other _Sex_, there are, a _Girl_, 8. A _Damosel_, 9. a _Maid_, 10. Sic etiam in altero _Sexu_, sunt, _Pupa_, 8. _Puella_, 9. _Virgo_, 10. A _Woman_, 11. an _elderly Woman_, 12. and a _decrepid old Woman_, 13. _Mulier_, 11. _Vetula_, 12. _Anus decrepita_, 13.
XXXVIII.
The Outward Parts of a Man. Membra Hominis Externa.
The _Head_, 1. is above, the _Feet_, 20. below. _Caput_, 1. est supra, infra _Pedes_, 20. the fore part of the Neck (which ends at the _Arm-holes_, 2.) is the _Throat_, 3. the hinder part, the _Crag_, 4. Anterior pars Colli (quod desit in _Axillas_, 2.) est _Jugulum_, 3. posterior _Cervix_, 4.
The _Breast_, 5, is before; the _back_, 6, behind; Women have in it two _Dugs_, 7. with _Nipples_, _Pectus_, 5. est ante; _Dorsum_, 6. retro; Foeeminis sunt in illo binæ _Mammæ_, 7. cum _Papillis_.
Under the Breast is the _Belly_, 9. in the middle of it the _Navel_, 10. underneath the _Groyn_, 11. and the _privities_. Sub pectore est _Venter_, 9. in ejus medio, _Umbelicus_, 10. subtus _Inguen_, 11. & _pudenda_.
The _Shoulder-blades_, 12. are behind the back, on which the _Shoulders_ depend, 13. _Scapulæ_, 12. sunt a tergo, â quibus pendent _humeri_, 13. on these the _Arms_, 14. with the _Elbow_, 15. and then on either side the _Hands_, the _right_, 8. and the _left_, 16. ab his _Brachia_, 14. cum _Cubito_, 15. inde ad utrumque Latus, _Manus_, _Dextera_, 8. & _Sinistra_, 16.
The _Loyns_ are next the Shoulders, with the _Hips_, 18. and in the _Breech_, the _Buttocks_, 19. _Lumbi_, 17. excipiunt Humeros, cum _Coxis_, 18. & _in Podice_, (culo) _Nates_, 19.
These make the _Foot_; the _Thigh_, 21. then the _Leg_, 23. (the _Knee_, being betwixt them, 22.) Absolvunt Pedem; _Femur_, 21. tum _Crus_, 23. _(Genu_, 22. intermedio.) in which is the _Calf_, 24. with the _Shin_, 25. then the _Ankles_, 26. in quo _Sura_, 24. cum _Tilia_, 25. abhinc _Tali_, 26. the _Heel_, 27. and the _Sole_, 28. in the very end, the great _Toe_, 29. with four (other) _Toes_. _Calx_, (Calcaneum) 27. & _Solum_, 28. in extremo _Hallux_, 29. cum quatuor _Digitis_.
XXXIX.
The Head and the Hand. Caput & Manus.
In the _Head_ are the _Hair_, 1. (which is combed with a _Comb_, 2.) two _Ears_, 3. the _Temples_, 4. and the _Face_, 5. In _Capite_ sunt _Capillus_, 1. (qui pectitur _Pectine_, 2.) _Aures_, 3. binæ, & _Tempora_, 4. _Facies_, 5.
In the Face are the _Fore-head_, 6. both the _Eyes_, 7. the _Nose_, 8. (with two _Nostrils_) In facie sunt _Frons_, 6. _Oculus_, 7. uterque, _Nasus_, 8. (cum duabus _Naribus_) the _Mouth_, 9. the _Cheeks_, 10. and the _Chin_, 13. _Os_, 9. _Genæ_, (Malæ) 10. & _Mentum_, 13.
The _Mouth_ is fenced with a _Mustacho_, 11. and _Lips_, 12. A _Tongue_ and a _Palate_, and _Teeth_, 16. in the _Cheek-bone_. Os septum est _Mystace_, 11. & _Labiis_, 12. _Lingua_ cum _Palato_, _Dentibus_, 16. in _Maxilla_.
A Man's Chin is covered with a _Beard_, 14. Mentum virile tegitur _Barba_, 14. and the Eye (in which is the _White_ and the _Apple_) with _eye-lids_, and an _eye-brow_, 15. Oculos vero (in quo _Albugo_ & _Pupilla_) _palpæbris_, & _supercilio_, 15.
The _Hand_ being closed is a _Fist_, 17. being open is a _Palm_, 18. in the midst, is the _hollow_, 19. of the Hand. _Manus_ contracta, _Pugnus_, 17. est aperta, _Palma_, 18. in medio _Vola_, 19. the extremity is the _Thumb_, 20. with four _Fingers_, the _Fore-finger_, 21. the _Middle-finger_, 22. the _Ring-finger_, 23. and the _Little-finger_, 24. extremitas, _Pollex_, 20. cum quatuor _Digitis_, _Indice_, 21. _Medio_, 22. _Annulari_, 23. & _Auriculari_, 24.
In every one are three _joynts_, a. b. c. and as many _knuckles_, d. e. f. with a _Nail_, 25. In quolibet sunt _articuli_ tres, a. b. c. & totidem _Condyli_, d. e. f. cum _Ungue_, 25.
XL.
The Flesh and Bowels. Caro & Viscera.
In the _Body_ are the _Skin_ with the _Membranes_, the _Flesh_ with the _Muscles_, In _Corpore_ sunt _Cutis_ cum _Membranis_, _Caro_ cum _Musculis_, the _Chanels_, the _Gristles_, the _Bones_ and the _Bowels_. _Canales_, _Cartilagines_, _Ossa_ & _Viscera_.
The _Skin_, 1. being pull'd off, the _Flesh_, 2. appeareth, not in a continual lump, but being distributed, as it were in stuft puddings, _Cute_, 1. detractâ, _Caro_, 2. apparet, non continuâ massâ, sed distributa, tanquam in farcimina, which they call _Muscles_, whereof there are reckoned four hundred and five, being the Chanels of the _Spirits_, to move the _Members_. quos vocant _Musculos_, quorum numerantur _quadringenti quinque_, canales _Spirituum_, ad movendum _Membra_.
The _Bowels_ are the inward _Members_: _Viscera_ sunt _Membra_ interna:
As in the Head, the _Brains_, 3. being compassed about with a _Skull_, and the _Skin_ which covereth the _Skull_. Ut in Capite, _Cerebrum_, 3. circumdatum _Cranio_, & _Pericranio_.
In the Breast, the _Heart_, 4. covered with a thin _Skin_ about it, and the _Lungs_, 5. breathing to and fro. In Pectore, _Cor_, 4. obvolutum _Pericardio_, & _Pulmo_, 5. respirans.
In the _Belly_, the _Stomach_, 6. and the _Guts_, 7. covered with a _Caul_. In _Ventre_, _Ventriculus_, 6. & _Intestina_, 7. obducta _Omento_. The _Liver_, 8. and in the left side opposite against it, the _Milt_, 9. the two _Kidneys_, 10. and the _Bladder_, 11. _Jecur_, (Hepar) 8. & à sinistro oppositus ei _Lien_, 9. duo _Renes_, 10. cum _Vesica_, 11.
The Breast is divided from the Belly by a thick Membrane, which is called the _Mid-riff_, 12. Pectus dividitur à Ventre crassâ Membranâ, quæ vocatur _Diaphragma_, 12.
XLI.
The Chanels and Bones. Canales & Ossa.
The Chanels of the Body are the _Veins_, carrying the Blood from the Liver; Canales Corporis sunt _Venæ_ deferentes Sanguinem ex Hepate;
The _Arteries_ (carrying) _Heart_ and _Life_ from the _Heat_; _Arteriæ_, _Calorem_ & _Vitam_ è _Corde_;
The _Nerves_ (carrying) Sense and Motion throughout the Body from the _Brain_. _Nervi_, Sensum et Motum, per Corpus a _Cerebro_.
You shall find these three, 1. everywhere joined together. Invenies hæc tria, 1. ubique sociata.
Besides, from the Mouth into the Stomach is the _Gullet_, 2. the way of the meat and drink; Porrò, ab Ore in Ventriculum _Gula_, 2. via cibi ac potus; and by it to the Lights, the _Wezand_, 5. for breathing; & juxta hanc, ad Pulmonem _Guttur_, 5. pro respiratione; from the Stomach to the Anus is a great _Intestine_, 3. to purge out the _Ordure_; à ventriculo ad Anum _Colon_, 3. ad excernendum _Stercus_; from the Liver to the Bladder, the _Ureter_, 4. for making water. ab Hepate ad Vesicam, _Ureter_, 4. reddendæ urinæ.
The _Bones_ are in the Head, the _Skull_, 6. the two _Cheek-bones_, 7. with thirty-two _Teeth_, 8. _Ossa_ sunt in Capite, _Calvaria_, 6. duæ _Maxillæ_, 7. cum XXXII. _Dentibus_, 8.
Then the _Back-bone_, 9. the Pillar of the Body, consisting of thirty-four turning _Joints_, that the Body may bend it self. Tum, _Spina dorsi_, 9. columna Corporis, constans ex XXXIV. _Vertebris_, ut Corpus queat flectere se
The _Ribs_, 10. whereof there are twenty-four. _Costæ_, 10. quarum viginti quatuor.
The _Breast-bone_, 11. the two _Shoulder-blades_, 12. the _Buttock-bone_, 13. the _bigger Bone_ in the Arm, 15. and the _lesser Bone_ in the Arm. _Os Pectoris_, 11. duæ _Scapulæ_, 12. _Os sessibuli_, 13. _Lacerti_, 15. & _Ulna_.
The _Thigh-bone_, 14. the foremost, 16. and the hindmost Bone, in the Leg, 17. _Tibia_, 14. _Fibula_, 16. anterior, & posterior, 17.
The Bones of the Hand, 18. are thirty-four, and of the Foot, 19. thirty. Ossa Manûs, 18. sunt triginta quatuor, Pedis, 19. triginta.
The _Marrow_ is in the Bones. _Medulla_ est in Ossibus,
XLII.
The Outward and Inward Senses. Sensus externi & interni.
There are five outward _Senses_; Sunt quinque externi _Sensus_;
The _Eye_, 1. seeth Colours, what is white or black, green or blew, red or yellow. _Oculus_, 1. videt _Colores_, quid album vel atrum, viride vel coeruleum, rubrum aut luteum, sit.
The _Ear_, 2. heareth _Sounds_, both natural, Voices and Words; and artificial, Musical Tunes. _Auris_, 2. audit _Sonos_, tum naturales, Voces & Verba; tum artificiales, Tonos Musicos.
The _Nose_, 3. scenteth smells and stinks. _Nasus_, 3, _olfacit_ odores & foetores.
The _Tongue_, 4. with the roof of the Mouth tastes _Savours_, what is sweet or bitter, keen or biting, sower or harsh. _Lingua_, 4. cum Palato gustat _Sapores_, quid dulce aut amarum, acre aut acidum, acerbum aut austerum.
The _Hand_, 5. by touching discerneth the quantity and quality of things; _Manus_, 5. tangendo dignoscit quantitatem, & qualitatem rerum; the hot and cold, the moist and dry, the hard and soft, the smooth and rough, the heavy and light. calidum & frigidum, humidum & siccum, durum & molle, læve & asperum, grave & leve.
The inward _Senses_ are three. _Sensus_ interni sunt tres.
The _Common Sense_, 7. under the _forepart of the_ _head_, apprehendeth things taken from the outward Senses. _Sensus Communis_, 7. sub _sincipite_ apprehendit res perceptas a Sensibus externis.
The _Phantasie_, 6. under the _crown of the head_ judgeth of those things, thinketh and dreameth, _Phantasia_, 6. sub _vertice_, dijudicat res istas, cogitat, somniat.
The _Memory_, 8. under the _hinder part of the_ _head_, layeth up every thing and fetcheth them out: it loseth some, and this is _forgetfulness_. _Memoria_, 8. sub _occipitio_, recondit singula & depromit: deperdit quædam, & hoc est _oblivio_.
_Sleep_, is the rest of the Senses. _Somnus_, est requies Sensuum.
XLIII.
The Soul of Man. Anima hominis.
The _Soul_ is the Life of the Body, one in the whole. _Anima_ est vita corporis, una in toto.
Only _Vegetative_ in _Plants_; Tantùm _Vegetativa_ in _Plantis_;
Withal _Sensitive_ in _Animals_; Simul _Sensitiva_ in _Animalibus_;
And also rational in _Men_. Etiam _Rationalis_ in _Homine_.
This consisteth in three things; Hæc consistet in tribus:
In the _Understanding_, whereby it judgeth and understandeth a thing good and evil, or true, or apparent. In _Mente_ (Intellectu) quâ cognoscit, & intelligit, bonum ac malum, vel verum, vel apparens.
In the _Will_, whereby it chooseth, and desireth, or rejecteth, and misliketh a thing known. In _Voluntate_, quâ eligit, & concupiscit, aut rejicit, & aversatur cognitum.
In the _Mind_, whereby it pursueth the Good chosen or avoideth the Evil rejected. In _Animo_, quo prosequitur Bonum electum, vel fugit Malum rejectum.
Hence is _Hope_ and _Fear_ in the desire, and dislike. Hinc _Spes_ & _Timor_, in cupidine, & aversatione:
Hence is _Love_ and _Joy_, in the Fruition: Hinc _Amor_ & _Gaudium_, in fruitione:
But _Anger_ and _Grief_, in suffering. Sed _Ira_ ac _Dolor_, in passione.
The true judgment of a thing is _Knowledge_; the false, is _Error_, _Opinion_ and _Suspicion_. Vera cognitio rei, est _Scientia_; falsa, _Error_, _Opinio_, _Suspicio_.
XLIV.
Deformed and Monstrous People. Deformes & Monstrosi.
_Monstrous_ and _deformed_ People are those which differ in the Body from the ordinary shape, _Monstrosi_, & _deformes_ sunt abeuntes corpore à communi formâ, as the huge _Gyant_, 1. the little _Dwarf_, 2. One with _two Bodies_, 3. One with _two Heads_, 4. and such like Monsters. ut sunt, immanis _Gigas_, nanus (_Pumilio_), 2. _Bicorpor_, 3. _Biceps_, 4. & id genus monstra.
Amongst these are reckoned, The _jolt-headed_, 5. The great _nosed_, 6. The _blubber-lipped_, 7. His accensentur, _Capito_, 5. _Naso_, 6. _Labeo_, 7. The _blub-cheeked_, 8. The _goggle-eyed_, 9. The _wry-necked_, 10. The _great-throated_, 11. _Bucco_, 8. _Strabo_, 9. _Obstipus_, 10. _Strumosus_, 11. The _Crump-backed_, 12. The _Crump-footed_, 13. The _steeple-crowned_, 15. add to these The _Bald-pated_, 14. _Gibbosus_, 12. _Loripes_, 13. _Cilo_, 15. adde _Calvastrum_, 14.
XLV.
The Dressing of Gardens. Hortorum cultura.
We have seen Man: Now let us go on to Man's _living_, and to _Handy-craft-Trades_, which tend to it. Vidimus hominem: Jam pergamus ad _Victum_ hominis, & ad _Artes Mechanicas_, quæ huc faciunt.
The first and most ancient _sustenance_, were the _Fruits of the Earth_. Primus & antiquissimus _Victus_, erant _Fruges Terræ_.
Hereupon the first labour of Adam, was _the dressing of a garden_. Hinc primus Labor Adami, _Horti cultura_.
The _Gardener_, 1. diggeth in a _Garden-plot_, with a _Spade_, 2. or _Mattock_, 3. _Hortulanus_ (Olitor), 1. fodit in _Viridario_, _Ligone_, 2. aut _Bipalio_, 3. and maketh _Beds_, 4. and places wherein to plant _Trees_, 5. on which he setteth _Seeds_ and _Plants_. facitque _Pulvinos_, 4. ac _Plantaria_, 5. quibus inserit _Semina_ & _Plantas_.
The _Tree-Gardener_, 6. planteth Trees, 7. in an _Orchard_, and grafteth _Cyons_, 8. in _Stocks_, 9. _Arborator_, 6. plantat Arbores, 7. in _Pomario_, _inseritque Surculos_, 8. _Viviradicibus_, 9.