Chapter 3
A _spark_ of it struck out of a _Flint_ (or Firestone), 2. by means of a _Steel_, 1. and taken by _Tynder_ in a _Tynder-box_, 3. lighteth a _Match_, 4. _Scintilla_ ejus elisa e _Silice_, (Pyrite) 2. Ope _Chalybis_, 1. et excepta a _Fomite_ in _Suscitabulo_, 3. accendit _Sulphuratum_, 4. and after that a _Candle_, 5. or _stick_, 6. and causeth a _flame_, 7. or _blaze_, 8. which catcheth hold of the Houses. et inde _Candelam_, 5. vel _Lignum_, 6. et excitat _Flammam_, 7. vel _Incendium_, 8. quod corripit Ædificia.
_Smoak_, 9. ascendeth therefrom, which, sticking to the _Chimney_, 10. turneth into _Soot_. _Fumus_, 9. ascendit inde, qui, adhærans _Camino_, 10. abit in _Fuliginem_.
Of a _Fire-brand_, (or burning stick) is made a _Brand_, 11. (or quenched stick). Ex _Torre_, (ligno ardente,) fit _Titio_, 11. (lignum extinctum.)
Of a _hot Coal_ (red hot piece of a Fire-brand) is made a _Coal_, 12. (or a _dead Cinder_). Ex _Pruna_, (candente particulâ Torris,) fit _Carbo_, 12. (_Particula mortua_.)
That which remaineth, is at last _Ashes_, 13. and _Embers_ (or hot _Ashes_). Quod remanet, tandem est _Cinis_, 13. & _Favilla_ (ardens _Cinis_.)
VI.
The Air. Aër.
A cool _Air_, 1. breatheth gently. _Aura_, 1. spirat leniter.
The _Wind_, 2. bloweth strongly. _Ventus_, 2. flat valide.
A _Storm_, 3. throweth down Trees. _Procella_, 3. sternit Arbores.
A _Whirl-wind_, 4. turneth it self in a round compass. _Turbo_, 4. agit se in gyrum.
A Wind _under Ground_, 5. causeth an _Earthquake_. Ventus _subterraneus_, 5. excitat _Terræ motum_.
An Earthquake causeth gapings of the Earth, (and falls of Houses.) 6. Terræ motus facit Labes (& ruinas.) 6.
VII.
The Water. Aqua.
The _Water_ springeth out of a _Fountain_, 1. floweth downwards in a _Brook_, 2. runneth in a _Beck_, 3. _Aqua_ scatet è _Fonte_, 1. defluit in _Torrente_, 2. manat in _Rivo_, 3. standeth in a _Pond_, 4. glideth in a _Stream_, 5. is whirled about in a _Whirl-pit_, 6. and causeth _Fens_, 7. stat in _Stagno_, 4. fluit in _Flumine_, 5. gyratur in _Vortice_, 6. & facit _Paludes_, 7.
The _River_ hath _Banks_, 8. Flumen habet _Ripas_.
The _Sea_ maketh _Shores_, 9. _Bays_, 10. _Capes_, 11. _Islands_, 12. _Almost Islands_, 13. _Mare_ facit _Littora_, 9. _Sìnus_, 10. _Promontoria_, 11. _Insulas_, 12. _Peninsulas_, 13. _Necks of Land_, 14. _Straights_, 15. and hath in it _Rocks_, 16. _Isthmos_, 14. _Freta_, 15. & habet _Scopulos_, 16.
VIII.
The Clouds. Nubes.
A _Vapour_, 1. ascendeth from the _Water_. _Vapor_, 1. ascendit ex _Aquâ_.
From it a _Cloud_, 2. is made, and a _white Mist_, 3. near the Earth. Inde _Nubes_, 2. fit, et _Nebula_, 3. prope terram.
_Rain_, 4. and a small _Shower_ distilleth out of a _Cloud_, drop by drop. _Pluvia_, 4. et _Imber_, stillat e _Nube_, guttatim.
Which being frozen, is _Hail_, 5. half frozen is _Snow_, 6. being warm is _Mel-dew_. Quæ gelata, _Grando_, 5. semigelata, _Nix_, 6. calefacta, _Rubigo_ est.
In a rainy Cloud, set over against the Sun the _Rainbow_, 7. appeareth. In nube pluviosâ, oppositâ soli _Iris_, 7. apparet.
A _drop_ falling into the water maketh a _Bubble_, 8. many _Bubbles_ make froth, 9. _Gutta_ incidens in aquam, facit _Bullam_, 8. multæ _Bullæ_ faciunt spumam, 9.
Frozen Water is called _Ice_, 10. _Dew_ congealed, is called a _white Frost_. Aqua congelata _Glacies_, 10. _Ros_ congelatus, dicitur _Pruina_.
_Thunder_ is made of a brimstone-like _vapour_, which breaking out of a Cloud, with _Lightning_, 11. thundereth and striketh with lightning. _Tonitru_ fit ex _Vapore_ sulphureo, quod erumpens è Nube cum _Fulgure_, 11. tonat & fulminat.
IX.
The Earth. Terra.
In the _Earth_ are high _Mountains_, 1. Deep _Vallies_, 2. _Hills_ rising, 3. In _Terra_ sunt Alti _Montes_, 1. Profundæ _valles_, 2. Elevati Colles, 3. Hollow Caves, 4. Plain _Fields_, 5. Shady _Woods_, 6. cavæ Speluncæ, 4. Plani _campi_, 5. Opacæ Sylvæ, 6.
X.
The Fruits of the Earth. Terræ Foetus.
A _meadow_, 1. yieldeth _grass_ with _Flowers_ and _Herbs_, which being cut down, are made _Hay_, 2. _Pratum_, 1. fert _Gramina_, cum _Floribus_ & _Herbis_ quæ defecta fiunt _Fænum_, 2.
A _Field_, 3. yieldeth _Corn_, and _Pot-herbs_, 4. _Arvum_, 3. fert _Fruges_, & _Olera_, 4.
_Mushrooms_, 5. _Straw-berries_, 6. _Myrtle-trees_, &c. _come up_ in Woods. _Fungi_, 5. _Fraga_, 6. _Myrtilli_, &c. _Proveniunt_ in Sylvis.
_Metals_, _Stones_, and _Minerals_ grow _under the earth_. _Metalla_, _Lapides_, _Mineralia_, _nascuntur sub terra_.
XI.
Metals. Metalla.
_Lead_, 1. is soft, and heavy. _Plumbum_, 1. est molle & grave.
_Iron_, 2. is hard, and _Steel_, 3. harder. _Ferrum_, 2. est durum, & _Calybs_, 3. durior.
They make _Tankards_ (or _Cans_), 4. of _Tin_. _Kettles_, 5. of _Copper_, _Candlesticks_, 6. of _Latin_, Faciunt _Cantharos_, 4. e _Stanno_. _Ahena_, 5, e _Cupro_, _Candelabra_, 6. ex _Orichalco_, _Dollers_, 7. of _Silver_, _Ducats_ and _Crown-pieces_, 8. of Gold. _Thaleros_, 7. ex _Argento_, _Scutatos_ et _Coronatos_, 8. Ex, _Auro_.
_Quick-silver_ is always liquid, and eateth thorow _Metals_. _Argentum Vivum_, semper liquet, & corrodit _Metalla_.
XII.
Stones. Lapides.
_Sand_, 1. and _Gravel_, 2. is _Stone_ broken into bits. _Arena_, 1. & _Sabulum_, 2. est _Lapis_ comminutus.
A _great Stone_, 3. is a piece of a _Rock_ (or Crag) 4. _Saxum_, 3. est pars _Petræ_ (Cautis) 4.
A _Whetstone_, 5. a _Flint_, 6. a _Marble_, 7. &c. are ordinary Stones. _Cos_, 5. _Silex_, 6. _Marmor_, 7. &c. sunt obscuri Lapides.
A _Load-stone_, 8. draweth Iron to it. _Magnes_, 8. adtrahit ferrum.
_Jewels_, 9. are clear Stones, as _Gemmæ_, 9. sunt pellucidi Lapilli,
The _Diamond_ white ut _Adamas_ candidus,
The _Ruby_ red, _Rubinus_ rubeus,
The _Sapphire_ blue, _Sapphirus_ cæruleus,
The _Emerald_ green, _Smaragdus_ viridis,
The _Jacinth_ yellow, &c. _Hyacynthus_ luteus, &c.
And they glister being cut into corners. et micant angulati.
_Pearls_ and _Unions_, 10. grow in Shell-fish. _Margaritæ_ & _Uniones_, 10. crescunt in Conchis.
_Corals_, 11. in a Sea-shrub. _Corallia_, 11. in Marinâ arbusculâ.
_Amber_, 12. is gathered from the Sea. _Succinum_, 12. colligitur è mari.
_Glass_, 13, is like _Chrystal_. _Vitrum_, 13. simile est _Chrystallo_.
XIII.
Tree. Arbor.
A _Plant_, 1. groweth from a _Seed_. _Planta_, 1. procrescit e _Semine_.
A plant waxeth to a _Shoot_, 2. Planta abit in _Fruticem_, 2.
A _Shoot_ to a _Tree_, 3. _Frutex_ in _Arborem_, 3.
The _Root_, 4. beareth up the Tree. _Radix_, 4. Sustentat arborem.
The _Body_ or _Stem_, 5. riseth from the Root. _Stirps_ (_Stemma_) 5. Surgit e radice.
The _Stem_ divideth it self into _Boughs_, 6. and green _Branches_, 7. made of _Leaves_, 8. _Stirps_ se dividit in _Ramos_, 6. & _Frondes_, 7. factas e _Foliis_, 8.
The _top_, 9. is in the height. _Cacumen_, 9. est in summo.
The _Stock_, 10. is close to the roots. _Truncus_, 10. adhærat radicibus.
A _Log_, 11. is the body fell'd down without Boughs; having _Bark_ and _Rind_, 12. _Pith_ and _Heart_, 13. _Caudex_, 11. est Stipes dejectus, sine ramis; habens _Corticem_ & _Librum_, 12. _pulpam_ & _medullam_, 13.
_Bird-lime_, 14. groweth upon the boughs, which also sweat _Gumm_, _Rosin_, _Pitch_, &c. _Viscum_, 14. adnascitur _ramis_, qui etiam sudant, _Gummi_, _Resinam_, _Picem_, &c.
XIV.
Fruits of Trees. Fructus Arborum.
_Fruits_ that have no shells are pull'd from fruit-bearing trees. _Poma_ decerpuntur, a fructiferis arboribus.
The _Apple_, 1. is round. _Malum_, 1. est rotundum.
The _Pear_, 2. and _Fig_, 3. are something long. _Pyrum_, 2. & _Ficus_, 3. sunt oblonga.
The _Cherry_, 4. hangeth by a long start. _Cerasum_, 4. pendet longo _Pediolo_.
The _Plumb_, 5. and _Peach_, 6. by a shorter. _Prunum_, 5. & _Persicum_, 6. breviori.
The _Mulberry_, 7. by a very short one. _Morum_, 7. brevissimo.
The _Wall-nut_, 8. the _Hazel-nut_, 9. and _Chest-nut_, 10. are wrapped in a _husk_ and a _Shell_. _Nux Juglans_, 8. _Avellana_, 9. & _Castanea_, 10. involuta sunt _Cortici_ & _Putamini_.
Barren trees are 11. The _Firr_, the _Alder_, The _Birch_, the _Cypress_, The _Beech_, the _Ash_, Steriles arbores sunt 11. _Abies_, _Alnus_, _Betula_, _Cupressus_, _Fagus_, _Fraxinus_, The _Sallow_, the _Linden-tree_, &c., but most of them affording shade. _Salix_, _Tilia_, &c. sed pleræque umbriferæ.
But the _Juniper_, 12. and _Bay-tree_, 13. yield _Berries_. At _Juniperus_, 12. & _Laurus_, 13. ferunt _Baccas_.
The _Pine_, 14. _Pine-apples_. _Pinus_, 14. _Strobilos_.
The _Oak_, 15. _Acorns_ and _Galls_. _Quercus_, 15. _Glandes_ & _Gallas_.
XV.
Flowers. Flores.
Amongst the Flowers the most noted, Inter flores notissimi,
In the beginning of the Spring are the _Violet_, 1. the _Crow-toes_, 2. the _Daffodil_, 3. Primo vere, _Viola_, 1. _Hyacinthus_, 2. _Narcissus_, 3.
Then the _Lillies_, 4. white and yellow and blew, 5. and the _Rose_, 6. and the _Clove-gilliflowers_, 7. &c. Tum _Lilia_, 4. alba & lutea, & coerulea, 5. tandem _Rosa_, 6. & _Caryophillum_, 7. &c.
Of these _Garlands_, 8. and _Nosegays_, 9. are tyed round with twigs. Ex his _Serta_, 8. & _Serviæ_, 9. vientur.
There are added also _sweet herbs_, 10. as _Marjoram_, _Flower gentle_, _Rue_, _Lavender_, _Rosemary_. Adduntur etiam _Herbæ odoratæ_, 10. ut _Amaracus_, _Amaranthus_, _Ruta_, _Lavendula_, _Rosmarinus_, (Libanotis). _Hysop_, _Spike_, _Basil_, _Sage_, _Mints_, &c. _Hypossus_, _Nard_, _Ocymum_, _Salvia_, _Menta_, &c.
Amongst Field-flowers, 11. the most noted are the _May-lillie_, _Germander_, the _Blew-Bottle_, _Chamomel_, &c. Inter Campestres Flores, 11. notissimi sunt _Lilium Convallium_, _Chamædrys_, _Cyanus_, _Chamæmelum_, &c.
And amongst Herbs, _Trefoil_. _Wormwood_, _Sorrel_, the _Nettle_, &c. Et Herbæ, _Cytisus_ (Trifolium) _Absinthium_, _Acetosa_, _Urtica_, &c.
The _Tulip_, 12. is the grace of flowers, but affording no smell. _Tulipa_, 12. est decus Florum, sed expers odoris.
XVI.
Potherbs. Olera.
_Pot-herbs_ grow in Gardens, as _Lettice_, 1. _Colewort_, 2. _Onions_, 3. _Garlick_, 4. _Gourd_, 5. _Olera_ nascuntur in hortis, ut _Lactuca_, 1. _Brassica_, 2. _Cepa_, 3. _Allium_, 4. _Cucurbita_, 5. The _Parsnep_, 6. The _Turnep_, 7. The _Radish_, 8. _Horse-radish_, 9. _Siser_, 6. _Rapa_, 7. _Raphanus minor_, 8. _Raphanus major_, 9. _Parsly_, 10. _Cucumbers_, 11. and _Pompions_, 12. _Petroselinum_, 10. _Cucumeres_, 11. _Pepones_, 12.
XVII.
Corn. Fruges.
Some _Corn_ grows upon a _straw_, parted by _knots_, _Frumenta_ quædam crescunt super _culmum_, distinctum _geniculis_, as _Wheat_, 1. _Rie_, 2, _Barley_, 3. in which the _Ear_ hath _awnes_, ut, _Triticum_, 1. _Siligo_, 2. _Hordeum_, 3. in quibus _Spica_ habet _Aristas_, or else it is without awnes, and it nourisheth the _Corn_ in the _Husk_. aut est mutica, fovetque _grana_ in _gluma_.
Some instead of an ear, have a _rizom_ (or plume) containing the corn by bunches, as _Oats_, 4. _Millet_, 5. _Turkey-wheat_, 6. Quædam pro Spica, habent _Paniculam_, continentem grana fasciatim, ut, _Avena_, 4. _Milium_, 5. _Frumentum Saracenicum_, 6.
_Pulse_ have _Cods_, which enclose the corns in two _Shales_, _Legumina_ habent _Siliquas_, quæ includunt grana _valvulis_, as _Pease_, 7. _Beans_, 8. _Vetches_, 9. and those that are less than these _Lentils_ and _Urles_ (or Tares). ut, _Pisum_, 7. _Fabæ_, 8. _Vicia_, 9. & minores his _Lentes_ & _Cicera_.
XVIII.
Shrubs. Frutices.
A plant being greater, and harder than an herb, is called a _Shrub_: such as are Planta major & durior herba, dicitur _Frutex_: ut sunt
In Banks and Ponds, the _Rush_, 1. the _Bulrush_, 2. or Cane without knots In ripis & stagnis, _Juncus_, 1. _Scirpus_, 2. [Canna] _enodis_ bearing _Cats-tails_, and the _Reed_, 3. which is knotty and hollow within. ferens _Typhos_, & _Arundo_, 3. nodosa et cava intus.
Elsewhere, 4. the _Rose_, the _Bastard-Corinths_, the _Elder_, the _Juniper_. Alibi, 4. _Rosa_, _Ribes_, _Sambucus_, _Juniperus_,
Also the _Vine_, 5. which putteth forth _branches_, 6. and these _tendrels_, 7. Item _Vitis_, 5. quæ emittit _Palmites_, 6. et hi _Capreolos_, 7. _Vine-leaves_, 8. and Bunches of grapes, 9. on the stock whereof hang _Grapes_, which contain _Grape-stones_. _Pampinos_, 8. et _Racemos_, 9. quorum Scapo pendent _Uvæ_, continentes _Acinos_.
XIX.
Living-Creatures: and First, Birds. Animalia: & primum, Aves
A _living Creature_ liveth, perceiveth, moveth it self; is born, dieth, is nourished, and groweth: standeth, or sitteth, or lieth, or goeth. _Animal_ vivit, sentit, movet se; nascitur, moritur, nutritur, & crescit; stat, aut sedet, aut cubat, aut graditur.
A _Bird_, (here the King's _Fisher_, 1. making her nest in the Sea.) _Avis_, (hic _Halcyon_, 1. in mari nidulans.) is covered with _Feathers_, 2. flyeth with _Wings_, 3. hath two _Pinions_, 4. as many _Feet_, 5. a _Tail_, 6. and a _Bill_, 7. tegitur _Plumis_, 2. volat _Pennis_, 3. habet duas _Alas_, 4. totidem _Pedes_, 5. _Caudam_, 6. & _Rostrum_, 7.
The _Shee_, 8. _layeth_ Eggs, 10. in a nest, 9. and sitting upon them, hatcheth _young ones_, 11. _Fæmella_, 8. _ponit_ Ova, 10. in nido, 9. et incubans iis, excludit _Pullos_, 11.
An _Egg_ is cover'd with a _Shell_, 12. under which is the _White_, 13. in this the _Yolk_, 14. _Ovum_ tegitur _testa_, 12. sub qua est _Albumen_, 13. in hoc _Vitellus_, 14.
XX.
Tame Fowls. Aves Domesticæ.
The _Cock_, 1. (which croweth in the Morning.) hath a _Comb_, 2. and _Spurs_, 3. _Gallus_, 1. (qui cantat mane.) habet _Cristam_, 2. & _Calcaria_, 3. being gelded, he is called a _Capon_, and is crammed in a _Coop_, 4. castratus dicitur _Capo_ & saginatur in _Ornithotrophico_, 4.
A _Hen_, 5. scrapeth the _Dunghil_, and picketh up Corns: _Gallina_, 5. ruspatur _fimetum_, & colligit grana: as also the _Pigeons_, 6. (which are brought up in a _Pigeon-house_, 7.) and the _Turkey-cock_, 8. with his _Turkey-hen_, 9. sicut & _Columbæ_, 6, (quæ educantur in _Columbario_, 7.) & _Gallopavus_, 8. cum sua _Meleagride_, 9.
The gay _Peacock_, 10. prideth in his Feathers. Formosus _Pavo_, 10. superbit pennis.
The _Stork_, 11. buildeth her nest on the top of the House. _Ciconia_, 11. nidificat in tecto.
The _Swallow_, 12. the _Sparrow_, 13. the _Mag-pie_, 14. the _Jackdaw_, 15. _Hirundo_, 12. _Passer_, 13. _Pica_, 14. _Monedula_, 15. and the _Bat_, 16. (or Flettermouse) use to flie about Houses. & _Vespertilio_, 16. (Mus alatus) volitant circa Domus.
XXI.
Singing-Birds. Oscines.
The _Nightingal_, 1. singeth the sweetlyest of all. _Luscinia_ (_Philomela_), 1. cantat suavissime omnium.
The _Lark_, 2. singeth as she flyeth in the Air. _Alauda_, 2. cantillat volitans in aere;
The _Quail_, 3. sitting on the ground; _Coturnix_, 3. sedens humi;
others on the boughs of trees, 4. as the _Canary-bird_, the _Chaffinch_, the _Goldfinch_, Cæteræ, in ramis arborum, 4. ut _Luteola_ peregrina. _Fringilla_, _Carduelis_, the _Siskin_, the _Linnet_, the little _Titmouse_, the _Wood-wall_, the _Robin-red-breast_, the _Hedge-sparrow_, &c. _Acanthis_, _Linaria_, parvus _Parus_, _Galgulus_, _Rubecula_, _Curruca_, &c.
The party colour'd _Parret_, 5. the _Black-bird_, 6. the _Stare_, 7. with the _Mag-pie_ and the _Jay_, learn to frame men's words. Discolor _Psittacus_, 5. _Merula_, 6. _Sturnus_, 7. cum _Pica_, & _Monedula_, discunt humanas voces formare
A great many are wont to be shut in _Cages_, 8. Pleræque solent includi _Caveis_, 8.
XXII.
Birds that haunt the Fields and Woods. Aves Campestres & Sylvestres
The _Ostrich_, 1. is the greatest Bird. _Struthio_, 1. ales est maximus.
The _Wren_, 2. is the least. _Regulus_, 2. (Trochilus) minimus.
The _Owl_, 3. is the most despicable. _Noctua_, 3. despicatissimus.
The _Whoopoo_, 4. is the most nasty, for it eateth dung. _Upupa_, 4. sordidissimus, vescitur enim stercoribus.
The _Bird of Paradise_, 5. is very rare. _Manucodiata_, 5. rarissimus.
The _Pheasant_, 6. the _Bustard_, 7. the deaf wild _Peacock_, 8. _Phasianus_, 6. _Tarda_ (Otis), 7. surdus, _Tetrao_, 8. the _Moor-hen_, 9. the _Partrige_, 10. the _Woodcock_, 11. and the _Thrush_, 12. are counted Dainties. _Attagen_, 9. _Perdix_, 10. _Gallinago_ (Rusticola), 11. & _Turdus_, 12, habentur in deliciis.
Among the rest, the best are, the watchful _Crane_, 13. the mournful _Turtle_, 14. Inter reliquas, potissimæ sunt, _Grus_ 13. pervigil. _Turtur_, 14. gemens. the _Cuckow_, 15. the _Stock-dove_, the _Speight_, the _Jay_, the _Crow_, &c., 16. _Cuculus_, 15. _Palumbes_, _Picus_, _Garrulus_, _Cornix_, &c., 16.
XXIII.
Ravenous Birds. Aves Rapaces.
The _Eagle_, 1. the King of Birds looketh upon the Sun, _Aquila_, 1. Rex Avium, intuetur Solem.
The _Vulture_, 2. and the _Raven_, 3. feed upon _Carrion_. _Vultur_, 2. & _Corvus_, 3. pascuntur _morticinis_, [cadaveribus.]
The _Kite_, 4. pursueth Chickens. _Milvus_, 4. insectatur pullos gallinaceos.
The _Falcon_, 5. the _Hobbie_, 6. and the _Hawk_, 7. catch at little Birds. _Falco_, 5, _Nisus_, 6. & _Accipiter_, 7. captant aviculas.
The _Gerfalcon_, 8. catcheth Pigeons and greater Birds. _Astur_, 8. captat columbas & aves majores.
XXIV.
Water-Fowl. Aves Aquaticæ.
The white _Swan_, 1. the _Goose_, 2. and the _Duck_, 3. swim up and down. _Oler_, 1. candidus, _Anser_, 2. & _Anas_, 3. natant.
The _Cormorant_, 4. diveth. _Mergus_, 4. se mergit.
Add to these the water-hen, and the _Pelican_, &c., 10. Adde his Fulicam, _Pelecanum_, &c., 10.
The _Osprey_, 5. and the _Sea-mew_, 6. flying downwards use to catch Fish, but the _Heron_, 7. standing on the Banks. _Haliæetus_, 5. & _Gavia_, 6. devolantes, captant pisces, sed _Ardea_, 7. stans in ripis.
The _Bittern_, 8. putteth his Bill in the water, and belloweth like an Ox. _Butio_, 8. inferit rostrum aquæ, & mugit ut bos.
The _Water-wagtail_, 9. waggeth the tail. _Motacilla_, 9. motat caudam.
XXV.
Flying Vermin. Insecta volantia.
The _Bee_, 1. maketh honey which the _Drone_, 2. devoureth. _Apis_, 1. facit mel quod _Fucus_, 2. depascit
The _Wasp_, 3. and the _Hornet_, 4. molest with a sting; _Vespa_, 3. & _Crabro_, 4. infestant oculeo; and the _Gad-Bee_ (or Breese), 5. especially _Cattel_; but the _Fly_, 6. and the _Gnat_, 7. us. & _Oestrum_ (Asilus), 5. imprimis _pecus_. autem _Musca_, 6. & _Culex_, 7. nos.
The _Cricket_, 8. singeth. _Gryllus_, 8. _cantillat_.
The _Butterfly_, 9. is a winged _Caterpillar_. _Papillio_, 9. est alata _Eruca_.
The _Beetle_, 10. covereth her wings with _Cases_. _Scarabæus_, 10. tegit alas _vaginis_.
The _Glow-worm_, 11. shineth by night. _Cicindela_ [Lampyris], 11. nitet noctu.
XXVI.
Four-Footed Beasts: and First those about the House. Quadrupeda: & primum Domestica.
The _Dog_, 1. with the _Whelp_, 2. is keeper of the House. _Canis_, 1. cum _Catello_, 2. est custos Domûs.
The _Cat_, 3. riddeth the House of _Mice_, 4. which also a _Mouse-trap_, 5. doth. _Felis_ (Catus) 3. purgat domum à _Muribus_, 4. quod etiam _Muscipula_, 5. facit.
A _Squirrel_, 6. The _Ape_, 7. and the _Monkey_, 8. are kept at home for delight. _Sciurus_, 6. _Simia_, 7. & _Cercopithecus_, 8. habentur domi delectamento.
The _Dormouse_, 9. and other greater Mice, 10. as, the _Weesel_, the _Marten_, and the _Ferret_, trouble the House, _Glis_, 9. & cæteri Mures majores, 10. ut, _Mustela_, _Martes_, _Viverra_, infestant domum.
XXVII.
Herd-Cattle. Pecora.
The _Bull_, 1. the _Cow_, 2. and the _Calf_, 3. are covered with hair. _Taurus_, 1. _Vacca_, 2. & _Vitulus_, 3. teguntur pilis.
The _Ram_, the _Weather_, 4. the _Ewe_, 5. and the _Lamb_, 6. bear wool. _Aries_, _Vervex_, 4. _Ovis_, 5. cum _Agno_, 6. gestant lanam.
The _He-goat_, the _Gelt-goat_, 7. with the _She-goat_, 8. and _Kid_, 9. have _shag-hair_ and _beards_. _Hircus_, _Caper_, 7. cum _Capra_, 8. & _Hædo_, 9. habent. _Villos_ & _aruncos_.
The _Hog_, the _Sow_, 10. and the _Pigs_, 11. have _bristles_, but not _horns_; but also _cloven feet_ as those others (have.) _Porcus_, _Scrofa_, 10. cum _Porcellis_, 11. habent _Setas_, at non _Cornua_; sed etiam _Ungulas bisulcas_ ut illa.
XXVIII.
Labouring-Beasts. Jumenta.
The _Ass_, 1. and the _Mule_, 2. carry burthens. _Asinus_, 1. & _Mulus_, 2. gestant Onera.
The _Horse_, 3. (which a _Mane_, 4. graceth) carryeth us. _Equus_, 3. (quam _Juba_, 4. ornat) gestat nos ipsos.
The _Camel_, 5. carryeth the Merchant with his Ware. _Camelus_, 5. gestat Mercatorem cum mercibus suis.
The _Elephant_, 6. draweth his meat to him with his _Trunk_, 7. _Elephas_, (Barrus) 6. attrahit pabulum _Proboscide_, 7.
He hath two _Teeth_, 8. standing out, and is able to carry full thirty men. Habet duos _dentes_, 8. prominentes, & potest portare etiam triginta viros.
XXIX.
Wild-Cattle. Feræ Pecudes.
The _Buff_, 1. and the _Buffal_, 2. are wild Bulls. _Urus_, 1. & _Bubalus_, 2. sunt feri Boves.