Category: Science - Earth/Agricultural/Farming

The Old Red Sandstone; or, New Walks in an Old Field

The Working-man's true Policy.--His only Mode of acquiring Power.--The Exercise of the Faculties essential to Enjoyment.--No necessary Connection between Labor and Unhappiness.--Narrative.--Scenes in a Quarry.--The two dead Birds.--Landscape.--Ripple Markings on a Sandstone Sl...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I.

The Working-man's true Policy.--His only Mode of acquiring Power.--The Exercise of the Faculties essential to Enjoyment.--No necessary Connection between Labor and Unhappiness.-...

2. CHAPTER II.

The Old Red Sandstone.--Till very lately its Existence as a distinct Formation disputed.--Still little known.--Its great Importance in the Geological Scale.--Illustration.--The...

3. CHAPTER III.

Lamarck's Theory of Progression illustrated.--Class of Facts which give Color to it.--The Credulity of _Unbelief_.--M. Maillet and his Fish-birds.--Gradation not Progress.--Geol...

4. CHAPTER IV.

The Elfin-fish of Gawin Douglas.--The Fish of the Old Red Sandstone scarcely less curious.--Place which they occupied indicated in the present Creation by a mere Gap.--Fish divi...

5. CHAPTER V.

The Classifying Principle and its Uses.--Three Groups of Ichthyolites among the Organisms of the Lower Old Red Sandstone.--Peculiarities of the Third Group.--Its Varieties.--Des...

6. CHAPTER VI.

The Lines of the Geographer rarely right Lines.--These last, however, always worth looking at when they occur.--Striking Instance in the Line of the Great Caledonian Valley.--In...

7. CHAPTER VII.

Further Discoveries of the Ichthyolite Beds.--Found in one Locality under a Bed of Peat.--Discovered in another beneath an ancient Burying-ground.--In a third underlying the Lia...

8. CHAPTER VIII.

Upper Formations of the Old Red Sandstone.--Room enough, for each and to spare.--Middle, or Cornstone Formation.--The Cephalaspis its most characteristic Organism.--Description....

9. CHAPTER IX.

Fossils of the Upper Old Red Sandstone much more imperfectly preserved than those of the Lower.--The Causes obvious.--Difference between the two Groups, which first strikes the...

10. CHAPTER X.

Speculations in the Old Red Sandstone, and their Character.--George, first Earl of Cromarty.--His Sagacity as a Naturalist at fault in one instance.--Sets himself to dig for Coa...

11. CHAPTER XI.

Geological Physiognomy.--Scenery of the Primary Formations; Gneiss, Mica Schist, Quartz Rock.--Of the Secondary; the Chalk Formations, the Oolite, the New Red Sandstone, the Coa...

12. CHAPTER XII.

The two Aspects in which Matter can be viewed; Space and Time.--Geological History of the Earlier Periods.--The Cambrian System.--Its Annelids.--The Silurian System.--Its Corals...

13. CHAPTER XIII.

Successors of the exterminated Tribes.--The Gap slowly filled.--Proof that the Vegetation of a Formation may long survive its Animal Tribes.--Probable Cause.--Immensely extended...

14. CHAPTER XIV.

The Cornstone Formation and its Organisms.--Dwarf Vegetation.--_Cephalaspides._--Huge Lobster.--Habitats of the existing Crustacea.--No unapt representation of the Deposit of Ba...

15. Chapter IX.) _d._ Deposit of gray fissile sandstone which constitutes

the middle formation of the system, characterized also by its peculiar organic group. (See Chapter VIII.) _e._ Red and variegated sandstones, undistinguishable often in their mi...

16. CHAPTER I.

The Working-man's True Policy.--His only Mode of acquiring Power.--The Exercise of the Faculties essential to Enjoyment.--No necessary Connection between Labor and Unhappiness.-...

17. CHAPTER II.

The Old Red Sandstone.--Till very lately its Existence as a distinct Formation disputed.--Still little known.--Its great Importance in the Geological Scale.--Illustration.--The...

18. CHAPTER III.

Lamarck's Theory of Progression illustrated.--Class of Facts which give Color to it.--The Credulity of Unbelief.--M. Maillet and his Fish-birds.--Gradation not Progress.--Geolog...

19. CHAPTER IV.

The Elfin-fish of Gawin Douglas.--The Fish of the Old Red Sandstone scarcely less curious.--Place which they occupied indicated in the present Creation by a mere Gap.--Fish divi...

20. CHAPTER V.

The Classifying Principle, and its Uses.--Three groups of Ichthyolites among the Organisms of the Lower Old Red Sandstone.--Peculiarities of the Third Group.--Its Varieties.--De...

21. CHAPTER VI.

The Lines of the Geographer rarely right Lines.--These last, however, always worth looking at when they occur.--Striking Instance in the Line of the Great Caledonian Valley.--In...

22. CHAPTER VII.

Further Discoveries of the Ichthyolite Beds.--Found in one Locality under a Bed of Peat.--Discovered in another beneath an ancient Burying-ground.--In a third underlying the Lia...

23. CHAPTER VIII.

Upper Formations of the Old Red Sandstone.--Room, enough for each and to spare.--Middle, or Cornstone Formation.--The _Cephalaspis_ its most characteristic Organism.--Descriptio...

24. CHAPTER IX.

Fossils of the Upper Old Red Sandstone much more imperfectly preserved than those of the Lower.--The Causes obvious.--Difference between the two Groups, which first strikes the...

25. CHAPTER X.

Speculations in the Old Red Sandstone, and their Character.--George, first Earl of Cromarty.--His Sagacity as a Naturalist at fault in one Instance.--Sets himself to dig for Coa...

26. CHAPTER XI.

Geological Physiognomy.--Scenery of the Primary Formations; Gneiss, Mica Schist, Quartz Rock.--Of the Secondary; the Chalk Formations, the Oolite, the New Red Sandstone, the Coa...

27. CHAPTER XII.

The two Aspects in which. Matter can be viewed; Space and Time.--Geological History of the Earlier Periods.--The Cambrian System,--Its Annelids.--The Silurian System.--Its Coral...

28. CHAPTER XIII.

Successors of the exterminated Tribes.--The Gap slowly filled.--Proof that the Vegetation of a Formation may long survive its Animal Tribes. Probable Cause.--Immensely extended...

29. CHAPTER XIV.

The Cornstone Formation and its Organisms.--Dwarf Vegetation.--_Cephalaspides._--Huge Lobster.--Habitats of the existing Crustacea.--No unapt representation of the Deposit of Ba...

30. book one of the most interesting character to the intelligent

"It is really a scientific treatise, fitted to instruct and enlarge the mind of the reader, but at the same time it invests the subjects it describes with the radiance of the im...