CHAPTER X

FINALLY

If it is a long time from 1784 to 1917, it is also a long way from the independent companies of artillery and light infantry of the earlier time to the present Coast Artillery; the militia of one hundred thirty years ago could not recognize itself in the National Guard of today. When in 1792 Congress passed the first militia law, it commenced a process of federalization which was to progress by successive stages until its completion in the National Defence Act of 1916; with federalization came efficiency.

In the beginning, volunteer companies which owned uniforms separated themselves from the train-band of their day, and assumed duties and responsibilities outside of what the State demanded from every citizen. The train-band drilled not more than four times a year, and mainly on the fourth Wednesday of May--the volunteers at least thrice or fourfold that amount. In order the more easily to distinguish themselves from the train-band, the volunteers became artillery or light infantry or grenadiers or rifles or cavalry; and each class sought proficiency in some special kind of drill.

Boston’s companies of artillery were associated in a small battalion several years before the light infantry companies were willing to relinquish their independence; and so our regimental history begins in the artillery branch. Presently, in the days of the “legionary brigade,” regimental spirit began to manifest itself among the light infantry companies, resulting in the Sub-legion of light infantry. The artillery battalion became most famous as the “Fighting First” of Civil War times, and is today primarily represented by the 1st Company. From the light infantry Sub-legion there ultimately developed the old “Tiger” 1st Regiment, of which the 2d Company is today the senior representative. Presently a drift set in from the infantry command to the artillery regiment, one company transferring after another, until even the regimental number itself passed from the former to the latter; this process is illustrated by the career of the 3d Company. Eventually Plymouth and Bristol counties made their valuable contribution to the regimental composition--the remnants of the 3d and 4th Regiments--as represented today by the 4th Company. The consolidation of 1878 welded all these elements into a single, compact, unified body, the Coast Artillery of today. While the old regiment have come under complete Federal control, and hold place in the first line of the U. S. Army, they have not in the least abated their life-long loyalty to the State which gave them birth.

“The National Guard is not only the reserve for the regular army; it is also the reserve for the police, the fire department, and life-saving service. Its members are genuine soldiers of peace.” (Curtis Guild.) Twelve different times have units of the regiment been called out by the Commonwealth to maintain public order. On many other occasions the companies were warned to be in readiness; indeed the headquarters of the command is the most sensitive barometer for registering the approach of social disorder. Twelve times the companies actually marched forth. Curtis Guild’s remark about the militia was intended to apply especially to military service in connection with great and disastrous conflagrations; five times have the regiment performed such duty.

But after all, it is war-time which tests the soldier. If he fails to respond in his country’s hour of need, his other virtues are of small value. Measured by this test, regimental patriotism has shown itself to be trustworthy. In the days just prior to the attack upon Fort Sumpter, there were in existence seventeen companies which were destined sometime to become associated in the present Coast Artillery. In the seventeen companies were twelve hundred members. By some process of magic, of patriotic magic, when the alarm of war sounded, the twelve hundred militiamen multiplied themselves into no less than seven thousand five hundred volunteers. The “Old First” never failed in seasons of public need; they were always a fighting regiment.

“Vigilantia,” the regimental motto, is another name for watchfulness, for preparedness. As if the choice of a motto were prophetic, or at least significant of the regimental character, the Coast Artillery have always managed to be so fully prepared that they were able to get into active service amongst the very leaders. No troops were more prompt in reaching the post of danger than the “minute men of ’61”; and amongst them were our companies in the 3d and 4th and 5th and 6th Regiments. A few weeks later the 1st Mass. was the first long-term regiment to be mustered in thruout the entire United States, the first not only in the Civil War, but in any war. Again in 1898, when National Guard regiments everywhere were actively competing for priority in volunteering, the “1st Heavies” managed to reach their station at Fort Warren, and then to be mustered in as a regiment, before any of their rivals in Massachusetts or elsewhere. Three times, at least, was “Vigilantia” translated into action.

Veterans of the old regiment have organized themselves to perpetuate cherished traditions of the past. Each of the Civil War commands is represented by a veteran association--the 1st, the “Minute Men,” the 13th, the 24th, the 42d in eastern and western sections, the 43d and others. As old age comes on with passing time, it is inevitable that associations of war veterans must become less numerous and less active each year. The Coast Artillery take a real interest in the Hooker Association and the Stevenson Memorial Association. Amongst the companies, live veteran organizations are maintained by graduates of the Roxbury City Guard, the Boston Light Infantry (the Tiger Veteran Association, incorporated March 28, 1882), the Fusiliers, and the Pierce Lt. Guard. Indeed the Fusiliers have been a prolific source of veteran associations. The first, the Fusilier Veteran Association, was organized by leading members of the company, including five ex-Captains, in April, 1878, at the time when the company was about to pass from the 1st to the 5th Reg., and is today in full vigor and prosperity, retaining the old red-coat uniform. When this association had opened its membership to others than actual veterans, on Aug. 2, 1900, certain graduates formed a new organization of 3d Company veterans, the Independent Boston Fusilier Veterans. Their numbers were small, and on July 2, 1906, in order to provide a supply of new material, they invited veterans of other 1st Reg. companies to join, and thus became transformed into the “1st Reg. M. V. M. Veterans.” The latter body now has one hundred forty members. Joe Hooker Post, No. 23, G. A. R., of Boston, and Theodore Winthrop Post, No. 35, of Chelsea, were made up largely of 1st Regiment veterans; and were always in friendly and helpful relations with the active command. With our wealth of noble heritage from the past, comprising as we do all that remains of the old “Legionary Brigade” and its successor, the 3d Brigade of the 1st Division, once Boston’s pride, and including all the 3d and 4th Regiment organizations having continuous history, it is desirable that the Coast Artillery should have an active association of veterans which may combine the forces now scattered amongst the company associations; the provision in the National Defence act for a “reserve battalion” seems to open a door of possibility.

Such a history as this can have no conclusion, it can only halt for the moment; while the pages were in press, the regiment was summoned by the Nation to perform military duty. The fruit of a noble past is a useful present. The soul of the “Old Regiment,” like John Brown’s of which they taught America to sing, is “marching on.”

“Whatever grand deeds others do, The ‘Old First’ still shall lead.”

APPENDIX I

GENEALOGY OF THE COAST ARTILLERY

_The present companies and their predecessors_

THE THREE-YEAR CIVIL WAR FIRST REGIMENT

1789, Batl. of Art., 1st Div. Suffolk. 1794, Art. Batl., 1st Bri., 1st Div. (_a_) Aug. 22, 1797, Sub-legion of Art. and (_b_) three companies became Batl. of Art., 1st Bri., 1st Div. (_a_) Mch. 12, 1810, Sub-legion became Batl. Art., 3d Bri., 1st Div. June 26, ’34, Reg. Art., 3d Bri., 1st Div. ’36 Batl. Art., 3d Bri., 1st Div. Apr. 24, ’40, 1st Batl. Art., 1st Bri., 1st Div. (_b_) 1831 companies of Batl. Art., 1st Bri., 1st Div., attached to 1st Reg. Inf., 1st Bri., 1st Div. June 26, 1834, again Batl. Art., 1st Bri., 1st Div. Apr. 24, ’40, 2d Batl. Art., 1st Bri., 1st. Div. June 4, ’44, Batls. united in 5th Reg. Art., 1st Bri., 1st Div. Feb. 26, ’55, 2d Reg. Inf. Jan. 24, ’61, 1st Reg. Inf. 1862, 42d Reg. Inf. May 18, ’66, 1st Reg. Inf., 1st Bri. July 6, ’76, 1st Batl. Inf., 2d Bri. Dec. 3, ’78, 1st Reg. Inf., 1st Bri. Jan. 1, ’97, 1st Reg. Heavy Art. Nov. 1, 1905, Corps of Coast Art. Nov. 15, ’07, Coast Art. Corps. July 17, ’16, “M. V. M.” changed to “N. G., Mass.” Jan. 16, ’17, 1st Coast Defense Command, Mass. Coast Artillery, National Guard.

1st (D)--_Roxbury Art._ organized Mch. 22, 1784, redesignated City Gd. Nov. 24, ’57. 3 cos. in Civil War. Redesignated 1st Company, 1905.

2d (K)--(1) Washington Lt. Gds. or Inf. transferred from G 1st Inf. ’59, disbanded ’59. (2) Chadwick Lt. Inf. organized ’61, disbanded ’64. (3) Ware Oct., ’62, disbanded Nov. 11, ’64. (4) 81st Unat. Co. ’66, disbanded ’76. (5) Boston Light Infantry transferred from A 4th Batl. Inf. ’78, redesignated 2d Company, 1905.

3d (G)--(1) Bay State Art., Cambridge, 1853, dis. 1854. (2) ’55, dis. ’57. (3) Fusiliers from F 1st Inf. Mch. 1, ’59; 7th Unat. Co.; Apr. 13, ’64, 25th Unat. Co. 5 cos. in Civil War. To D 5th Inf. Dec. 3, ’78. (4) Taunton Lt. Gds. from C 3d Inf. ’78, dis. ’84. (5) Natick ’84, to L 9th Inf. ’88. (6) Fusiliers from D 5th Inf. Mch. 26, ’88, to 3d Company, 1905.

4th (E)--(1) Dorchester Art. 1786, dis. 1844. (2) Cowdin Art. 1851. (3) ’54 American Art. (4) ’56 Lafayette Gd. (5) Pulaski Gds. from I 1859, dis. 1864. (6) dis. Nov. 7, ’62. (7) Oct. ’62, dis. Nov. 11, ’64. (8) 1st Unat. Co. 1864, to E ’66, dis. ’76. (9) New Bedford City Gds. from E 3d Inf. Dec. 3, ’78, to 4th Company, 1905.

5th (H)--(1) Shields Art., Dorchester 1853, dis. 1855. (2) Mechanic Rifles from H 1st Inf., dis. ’59. (3) Wardwell’s Tigers ’61, to F 5th Inf. ’61, dis. ’61. (4) Chelsea Volunteers ’61, Apr. 19, dis. ’64. (5) Oct., ’62, dis. Aug., ’63. (6) July 20, ’64, dis. Nov. 11, ’64. (7) _Chelsea Rifles_, 4th Unat. Co., ’63, to H May 18, ’66, to L 8th Inf. Dec. 3, ’78, to H 8th Inf. Dec. 21, ’78. (8) Standish Gds., Plymouth from H 3d Inf., ’78, dis. ’83; (reorganized as D 5th Inf. ’88). (9) Chelsea Rifles from H 8th Inf. June 11, ’83, to 5th Company, 1905.

6th (B)--(1) Columbian Art. June 17, 1798, dis. 1855. (2) Union Gds., E. Boston, transferred from H 1st Inf. & B 3d Batl. Inf. 1855, dis. 1864. (3) dis. Nov. 7, ’62. (4) Medway Oct. ’62, dis. Nov. 11, ’64. (5) 9th Unat. ’64 to B ’66, dis. Feb. 7, ’72. (6) from C Sept. 20, ’72, dis. ’76. (7) Massachusetts Guards from B 4th Batl. Inf. ’78, to 6th Company, 1905.

7th (C)--(1) _Washington Art._ May 29, ’10, Lt. Gds. 1855, to K 6th Inf. 1861, dis. ’61. (2) to K 4th & 29th Inf., dis. ’64. (3) North End True Blues from L ’61, dis. ’64. (4) dis. Nov. 7, ’62. (5) Oct. ’62, dis. Nov. 11, ’64. (6) 45th Unat. E. Boston, ’66, to B ’72. (7) Claflin Gds. from L Feb. 20, ’72, to C 5th Inf. ’78. (8) Pierce Lt. Guard from C 4th Batl. Inf. ’78, to 7th Company, 1905.

8th (A)--(1) Boston Art. May 7, 1785, 1856 Boston Phalanx, Dec. 15, 1860, transferred to A 4th Batl. Rifles, and then A, 13th Inf. ’61, disbanded ’64. (2) Brookline ’61, dis. ’64. (3) dis. Nov. 7, ’62. (4) Weymouth Oct., ’62, dis. Aug., ’63. (5) July 20, ’64, dis. Nov. 11, ’64. (6) _W. Roxbury Rifles_, Jamaica Plain, 66th Unat. Co. June 21, ’65, to A May 18, ’66, to 8th Company, 1905.

9th (F)--(1) dis. 1843. (2) Webster Art. 1852, dis. 1855. (3) National Gds. from L 1st Inf. 1855, dis. 1864. (4) dis. 1862, Nov. 7. (5) Leicester Oct., ’62, dis. Nov. 11, ’64. (6) 67th Unat. Co. ’66, dis. ’76. (7) Taunton City Guard from F of 3d Inf. ’78, to 9th Company, 1905.

10th (I)--(1) Pulaski Gds. from C 1st Inf. ’59; to E ’59. (2) Schouler Gds. ’61, dis. ’64. (3) Oct. ’62 Dorchester, dis. ’76. (4) Cunningham Rifles from I 3d Inf., ’76, to 10th Company, 1905.

11th (L)--(1) North End True Blues, a fire eng. co. prior to 1832, to L ’61, dis. ’64. (2) Claflin Gds., Newton, ’70, to C Feb. 20, ’72. (3) Maverick Rifles from D 4th Batl. Inf. ’78, to 11th Company, 1905.

12th (M)--_Fall River Rifles_ Dec. 17, 1878, to 12th Company, 1905.

THE “TIGER” FIRST REGIMENT

Aug. 22, 1797, Sub-legion Lt. Inf. Legionary Brigade, 1st Div. Mch. 12, 1810, cos. distributed amongst 1st, 2d and 3d Regs. Inf., 3d Bri., 1st Div. Aug., ’34, Lt. Inf. Reg., 3d Bri., 1st Div. Feb. 23, ’38, Lt. Inf. Batl. id. June 1, ’39, Reg. restored. Apr. 24, ’40, Reg. numbered 1st Lt. Inf., 1st Bri., 1st Div., M. V. M. Apr. 25, ’42, cos. lettered. Feb. 26, ’55, Lt. Inf. changed to Inf. Mch. 1, ’59, 2d Batl. Inf., 1st Bri., 1st Div. Oct. 13, ’62, 43d Inf. Mass. Vols. Nov. 1, ’62, Bos. Lt. Inf. Assn. to perpetuate co. July, ’63, 43d dis. Aug., ’64, 7th Inf., 1st Bri., 1st Div. July 20, ’70, 1st Batl. Inf., 1st Bri., 1st Div., M. V. M. Mch. 25, ’74, Batl. renumbered 4th. Dec. 3, ’78, consolidated in 1st Inf., 1st Bri., M. V. M.

A--_Boston Lt. Inf._ (Formed May, 1798) Sept. 4, 1798, 1810-’34, in 2d Inf., 3d Bri. To K 1st Inf., Dec. 3, 1878. July, ’63--Aug., ’64, the 24th Unat. Co.

B--(1) New England Gds. 1812, 1812-’34 in 2d Inf., 3d Bri. To A & B 4th Batl. Inf., Mch. 11, ’61, then 24th & 44th Regs. Inf., dis. ’65. (2) Mch. 1, ’61, dis. July, ’63. (3) Handy Guard, renamed Washington Light Guard in 1869, and in 1873 _Massachusetts Guards_, 32d Unat. Co., Oct. 26, ’64, to B, Aug. 10, ’65, to B 1st Inf. Dec. 3, ’78.

C--(1) Winslow Blues Oct., 1799, 1810-’34 in 3d Inf., 3d Bri., dis. Feb. 23, 1838. (2) Pulaski Gds., S. Boston, Sept. 13, ’35, 3d Reg. Inf., 3d Bri. To C May 7, ’38. Called Mechanic Greys, ’49. Mch. 1, ’59, to I 2d Inf. (3) Mch. 11, ’61, dis. July, ’63. (4) Milton, ’64, dis. ’70. (5) Pierce Lt. Gd. from E, July 26, ’70, to E ’72. (6) Hyde Park, ’72, dis. ’73. (7) Pierce Lt. Gd. from E, Mch. 25, ’74, to C 1st Inf., Dec. 3, ’78.

D--(1) Washington Lt. Inf., 1803. 1810-’34 in 1st Inf., 3d Bri., dis. Feb. 23, ’38. (2) Highland Gds., Jan. 8, ’38, dis. Jan. 2, ’44. (3) Mechanic Rifles Dec. 5, ’43, 3d Batl. Lt. Inf. Mch. 4, ’44, B 1st Batl. Rifles. To D Sept. 11, ’45. ’47 to “Rifles Annexed.” (4) Boston Lt. Gd., ’47, dis. ’57. (5) Washington Lt. Gd. or Inf. from G ’57, to K 2d Inf. Mch. 1, ’59. (6) Dedham Oct. ’62, dis. July, ’63. (7) ’64, dis. ’70. (8) from I ’70, dis. ’72. (9) _Maverick Rifles_, also called Boston City Gd., Chelsea & E. Boston, July 19, ’72, to L 1st Inf., Dec. 3, ’78.

E--(1) Boston City Gd. Sept. 21, 1821. 1821-’34 in 3d Inf., 3d Bri. Dis. Feb. 23, ’38. Reorgan. as Columbian Greys Aug. 12, ’40, dis. Dec. 26, ’59. (2) Orleans Oct., ’62, dis. July, ’63. (3) _Pierce Lt. Gd._ 51st Unat. Co. Mch. 25, ’65, also called Fusilier Lt. Gd. To E. Aug. 10, ’65. To C July 26, ’70. From C ’72. To C Mch. 25, ’74.

F--_Fusiliers_ May 11, 1787. 1810-’34 in 1st Inf., 3d Bri. Dis. Feb. 23, 1838, reorgan. as Hancock Lt. Inf., May 17, ’39, again Fusiliers. To G 2d Inf. Mch. 1, ’59. (2) Oct., ’62, dis. July, ’63. (3) S. Boston, ’64, dis. ’70.

G--(1) Mechanic Rifles until ’34 in 1st. Inf., 3d Bri., dis. Feb. 23, ’38. (2) Suffolk Lt. Gds. May 11, ’39. (3) Washington Lt. Gd. or Inf. (name changed ’54) ’46, to D ’57. (4) Abington Oct., ’62, dis. July, ’63. (5) Charlestown, ’64, dis. ’68.

H--(1) Lafayette Gds., dis. Feb. 23, ’38. (2) Washington Phalanx. (3) Mt. Washington Gds., Apr. 14, ’41, dis. June 30, ’49. (4) Winthrop Gds. ’51, dis. Nov. 3, ’52. (5) Union Gds. E. Boston, Aug. 21, ’52, to B 3d Batl. Inf., ’53 & to B 2d Inf., ’55. (6) Mechanic Rifles (or Inf.) May 24, ’53, from “Rifles Annexed,” ’59 to H 2d Inf. (7) Chelsea Rifles Oct., ’62, dis. July, ’63. (8) ’64 dis. ’68.

I--(1) Rifle Rangers 1820, 1820-’34 in 3d Inf., 3d Bri. Mch. 4, ’44 to A 1st Batl. Rifles. Sept. 11, ’45 to --, dis. May 15, ’52. (2) Norfolk Gd., 1850. (3) Sarsfield Gds. to C 3d Batl. Inf., ’53, dis. ’55. (4) Cambridge Oct., ’62, dis. July, ’63. (5) ’64, to D ’70.

K--(1) Montgomery Gds. ’37, dis. Apr. 6, ’38. (2) Rifles Sept. 6, ’42. (3) Washington Lt. Inf., dis. ’51. (4) Oct. ’62, dis. July, ’63. (5) ’64, dis. ’70.

L--(1) Warren Inf., to M ’50. (2) Mass. Vols. ’50, ’51. (3) National Gds. ’49, to A 3d Batl. Inf. ’53, to F 2d Inf. ’55.

M--Warren Inf. from L ’50, dis. ’52.

Mechanic Rifles “Annexed”--from D ’47, to H May 24, ’53.

National Lancers were attached from ’39 to ’52. From ’45 to ’49 they were the only cavalry in Mass. To Tr. A 1st Squad. Cav.

THE THIRD REGIMENT

Sept., 1834, Reg. Lt. Inf., 1st Bri., 5th Div. Apr. 24, ’40, 3d Reg. Lt. Inf., 2d Bri., 1st Div. Apr. 25, ’42, cos. lettered. Feb. 26, ’55, 3d Reg. Inf. Aug. 20, ’66, new 3d Reg. Inf., 1st Bri., 1st Div. ’76, 3d Batl. Inf. Dec. 3, ’78, 1st Inf.

A--Halifax Lt. Inf., 1792, from 1st Inf., 1st Bri., 5th Div., dis. ’76.

B--(1) Standish Gds. Plymouth, Oct. 21, ’18, from 1st Inf. To 87th Unat. Co., June 26, ’63, to M ’68. (2) S. Carver dis. ’66. (3) from K ’66, dis. 76.

C--(1) Marshfield Rifles from 2d Inf., 1st Bri., 5th Div. (2) Hanson Rifles ’42, dis. ’47. (3) Rochester dis. ’55. (4) Cambridge, Jan., ’61, dis. July 22, ’61. The first company raised in Mass. for the war. (5) Fall River ’62, dis. ’63. (6) Scituate, dis. ’70. (7) S. Abington, dis. ’76.

D--(1) Abington Lt. Inf., from 3d Inf., 1st Bri., 5th Div., dis. ’54. (2) Sandwich, May, ’61. Dec. 13, ’61, to D, 29th Mass. Vols. (3) Fall River ’62, dis. ’76.

E--(1) Middleboro Grenadiers, from 4th Inf., 1st Bri., 5th Div., dis. ’51. (2) Middleboro, dis. ’53. (3) Fall River, dis. ’58. (4) Fall River, dis. ’60. (5) Plymouth, May 6, ’61. Dec. 13, ’61, to E, 29th Mass. Vols. (6) New Bedford City Gds. from L ’62, to E 1st Inf., Dec. 3, ’78.

F--(1) Scituate Rifles from 2d Inf., 1st Bri., 5th Div. (2) Wareham Grenadiers ’42. (3) Middleboro, dis. ’58. (4) New Bedford ’62, dis. ’63. (5) _Taunton City Gd._, 80th Unat. Co., Nov. 4, ’65. To F Aug. 20, ’66. To F 1st Inf., Dec. 3, ’78.

G--(1) Abington Rifles, from 3d Inf., 1st Bri., 5th Div., dis. ’47. (2) Assonet (Freetown) Lt. Inf. ’50, merged in A ’62. (3) New Bedford ’62, dis. ’66. (4) Taunton Lt. Gd. ’55 from G 4th Inf., to G ’66, to G 1st Inf., Dec. 3, ’78.

H--(1) Scituate Lt. Inf. from 2d Inf., 1st Bri., 5th Div. (2) Samoset Gds., Plympton, ’35, merged in B ’62. (3) Rehoboth ’62, dis. ’66. (4) Hancock Lt. Gds., Quincy, ’55. From H 4th Inf., to H ’66, dis. ’73. (5) Standish Gds., from M ’74, to H 1st Inf., Dec. 3, ’78.

I--(1) Pembroke Lt. Inf. from 2d Inf., 1st Bri., 5th Div. (2) Rochester ’46. (3) E. Freetown ’52. (4) New Bedford ’56. (5) Lynn, Apr. 19, ’61. Dec. 13, ’61, to I, 29th Mass. Vols. (6) Fairhaven ’62, dis. ’66. (7) E. Stoughton, dis. ’69. (8) _Cunningham Rifles_, N. Bridgewater or Brockton, ’69, to I 1st Inf. ’76.

K--(1) Abington Grenadiers, from 3d Inf., 1st Bri., 5th Div. (2) Weymouth, from C 3d Batl. Inf., to L ’46. (3) Bay State Lt. Inf., Carver ’52, merged in B ’62. (4) Bridgewater ’62, dis. ’64. (5) Fall River, to B ’66. (6) Abington, dis. ’76.

L--(1) W. Bridgewater Lt. Inf., from 3d Inf., 1st Bri., 5th Div. (2) Weymouth, from C 3d Batl. Inf., to L ’46. (3) _New Bedford City Gds._, July 22, ’52, to E ’62. (4) S. Carver, dis. ’76.

M--(1) Boston, May 14, ’61. Dec. 13, ’61, to B, 29th Mass. Vols. (2) Standish Gds. Plymouth, from 87th Unat. Co. ’68, to H ’74.

CAPTAINS OF FIRST COMPANY

John Jones Spooner, Mch. 22, 1784-’89 Jonathan Warner, 1789 Jesse Daggett, 1798-1805 Humphrey Bignell, 1805-’09 Joseph Seaver, 1809-’12 Isaac Gale, 1812-’14 William Cobb, 1814-’17 Calvin Warren, 1817-’18 Joseph Hastings, June to Aug., 1818 Samuel Lawrence, Sept., 1818-’21 Joseph May, 1821-’24 Lewis Withington, 1824-’27 Robert Stetson, 1827-’28 Joseph B. Towle, 1828-’33 John Webber, 1833-’34 Andrew Chase, Jr., 1834-’39, ’40-’43 Benjamin H. Burrell, 1843-’45 John L. Stanton, 1845-’46 Samuel S. Chase, 1847-’48 Benjamin H. Burrell, 1848, died Moses H. Webber, 1850-’53 Isaac S. Burrell, 1853-’57 Thomas L. D. Perkins, 1857-’61 John J. Dyer, 1861 George W. Beach, 1862 Ebenezer W. Stone, Jr., May 22, 1861--May 25, ’64 (three-year reg.) George Sherive, 1862-’63 (42d Reg., 9-mos.) Samuel A. Waterman, 1864 (42d, 100-days) Jediah P. Jordan, 1865-’68 Charles G. Burgess, 1868-’69 Isaac P. Gragg, 1869-’73 Charles G. Davis, 1873-’74 William A. Smith, 1875-’76 Benjamin R. Wales, 1876-’77 James R. Austin, 1877-’78 Albert W. Hersey, 1878-’79 Thomas R. Mathews, 1880-’81 Horace T. Rockwell, 1881-’83 Harry C. Gardner, 1883-’87 Joseph H. Frothingham, May 27, 1887-1911 Marshall S. Holbrook, Dec. 11, 1911--Mch. 3, 1917 Joseph H. Hurney, Mch. 19, 1917

CAPTAINS OF SECOND COMPANY

Daniel Sargent, 1798-1804 Charles Davis, 1804-’07 Henry Sargent, 1807-’15 Gedney King, 1815-’18 Henry Codman, 1818-’20 William Tucker, 1820-’21 Peter Mackintosh, 1821-’23 John T. Winthrop, 1823 Parker H. Pierce, 1824-’27 Nathaniel R. Sturgis, Jr., 1827-’30 Edward Blake, 1830-’32 Robert C. Winthrop, 1832-’34 Ezra Weston, Jr., 1834-’37 Elbridge G. Austin, 1837-’40 William Dehon, 1840-’41 Charles Parker, 1841-’43 Samuel Andrews, 1843-’44 John C. Park, 1844, Mch. 20--’46, Nov. 20 Lt. Francis Boyd, 1846-’49 Ossian D. Ashley, July 12, 1849-’53, being elected Capt. June 4, ’51 Charles O. Rogers, 1854-’59 Ralph W. Newton, 1859-’60, ’60-’61 John C. Whiton, 1861-’62 Henry J. Hallgreen, 1862-’64 Horace O. Whittemore, 1864-’65 Caleb E. Neibuhr, 1865-’67 Charles F. Harrington, 1867-’68 Eben W. Fiske, 1868-’69 David W. Wardrop, 1869-’70 Austin C. Wellington, 1870-’73 Nicholas N. Noyes, 1873-’77 George O. Noyes, 1877-’78 Henry F. Knowles, 1878-’79 William A. Thomas, 1879-’82 George E. Lovett, 1882-’86 Henry Parkinson, Jr., 1886-’89 William H. Ames, July 1, 1889-’91 George F. Quinby, Aug. 10, 1891--July, ’97 Frederick S. Howes, Oct. 25, 1897 Conrad M. Gerlach, June, 1908--Mch. 30, ’12 Albert L. Kendall, May 6, 1912

CAPTAINS OF THIRD COMPANY

William Turner, May 25, 1788 Joseph Laughton, July 3, 1790 Thomas Adams, 1792 Joseph Laughton, 1793 John Brazer, Aug. 22, 1796 Thomas Howe, Mch. 10, 1806 Gerry Fairbanks, 1813 (in war with England) Caleb Hartshorn, 1816 Sam Aspinwall, 1819 Joseph N. Howe, Jr., 1822 Otis Turner, 1826 David L. Child, 1828 Louis Dennis, 1829 Grenville T. Winthrop, 1834 John Y. Champney, 1835 Noah Lincoln, Jr., 1836-’38 Louis Dennis, May 17, 1839-’41 Noah Lincoln, Jr., 1841, Apr. 12--Dec. John F. Pray, 1842-’45 William Mitchel, 1846-’49 Henry A. Snow, 1849-’50 William Mitchel, 1851-’53 Daniel Cooley, 1853-’55 Henry A. Snow, 1855--Aug. 3, 1861 Francis H. Ward, Aug. 26, 1861--Oct. 2, ’62 John McDonough, Mch. 1, 1863--May 25, ’64 (Snow, Ward and McDonough commanded in the three-year regiment) Alfred N. Proctor, 1862-’66 (42d Reg. 9-mos. service) Alanson H. Ward, 1864 (42d Reg. 100-days) Albert E. Proctor, 1864--June, ’65 (7th Unat. Co. & K 4th Heavies) Thomas A. Cranston, 1866-’68 John F. Pray, 1869-’70 Henry A. Snow, 1870-’73 George G. Nichols, 1873-’75 Henry A. Snow, 1875-’84 George T. Sears, 1884-’86 Robert P. Bell, 1886-’90 Albert B. Chick, Feb. 4, 1891--Nov. 28, ’06 Frank S. Wilson, 1907 Calvin S. Tilden, 1910 Harry J. Kane, Oct. 23, 1912

CAPTAINS OF FOURTH COMPANY

George A. Bourne, Aug. 31, 1852-’54 Timothy Ingraham, 1855-’61 Richard A. Pierce, Apr. 4--Aug. 20, 1862 John A. Hawes, 1862-’63 James L. Sharp, 1863-’64 Isaac A. Jennings, 1864-’65 Henry H. Porter, 1865-’66 Daniel A. Butler, 1866-’68 William E. Mason, 1868-’69 Daniel A. Butler, 1869-’76 William Sanders, 1876-’81 John K. McAfee, 1881-’83 William B. Topham, 1883-’86 William Sanders, 1886-’89 Richard H. Morgan, 1889-’91 Arthur E. Perry, Mch. 23, 1891--June 2, ’96 Thomas S. Hathaway, June 11, 1897--Dec. 22, ’97 Joseph L. Gibbs, Jan. 24, 1898--May 31, ’06 John C. DeWolf, 1906 Ernest L. Snell, 1906-’08 William Stitt, 1908--Nov. 4, 1911 Gilbert G. Southworth, Dec. 18, 1911 John A. Stitt, Feb. 2, 1914

CAPTAINS OF FIFTH COMPANY

Alpheus J. Hillbourn, Sept. 15, 1863-’64 John Q. Adams, 1864-’67 John Perry, 1867-’69 James P. Wade, 1869-’71 Stephen W. Wheeler, 1871-’75 Henry Wilson, Jr., 1875-’79 George W. White, 1879-’80 Charles J. Foye, 1881-’85 Henry W. Atkins, July 22, ’85--Apr. 10, ’92 Chester M. Flanders, 1892-’94 John R. Smith, May 14, 1894- Walter L. Pratt, Dec. 16, 1895 William Renfew, 1907, Apr. 29--1915 Fred R. Robinson, Apr. 24, 1916

CAPTAINS OF SIXTH COMPANY

William Harris, July 30, 1810 Jonathan Thaxter, Oct. 9, ’13--Apr. 24, ’19 Francis Tufts, May 4, 1819--Jan. 23, ’21 John A. Shaw, May 1, 1821--Feb. 2, ’22 Francis Jackson, Apr. 15, 1822--Apr. 9, ’24 Jedediah Tuttle, May 4, 1824--Mch. 31, ’25 Samuel Lynes, May 3, 1825- Thomas White, Sept. 18, 1826--Feb. 1, ’28 Charles Hersey, May 6, 1828--Apr. 19, ’30 Thomas Goodwin, May 25, 1830--June 25, ’32 John Wilson, July 25, ’32--Oct. 16, ’33 Jabez Pratt, Nov. 22, 1833--Dec. 10, ’34 Samuel D. Steele, Dec. 26, 1834--Sept. 9, ’36 Daniel Cragin, Sept. 21, 1836--Feb. 19, ’40 Ephraim B. Richards, Mch. 12, 1840--May 8, ’44 Isaiah R. Johnson, Aug. 1, 1844--Dec. 26, ’44 Danforth White, Jan. 31, 1845--Nov. 19, ’46 Caleb Page, Jan. 6, 1847--Jan. 4, ’50 Jerome B. Piper, Feb. 5, ’50--Feb. 13, ’51 William W. Bullock, Mch. 25, 1851--Mch. 29, ’54 John B. Whorf, May 10, 1854- Joseph N. Pennock, July 2, 1856- Walter Scott Sampson, Mch. 12, 1859--July, 1861 Daniel G. Handy, Nov. 1, 1864--Nov. 6, ’65 James H. Baldwin, 1865-’66 Riley W. Kenyon, 1866-’68 Walter Scott Sampson, 1868-’69 George H. Drew, 1869-’74 Harry J. Jaquith, May to Oct., 1874 Levi Hawkes, 1874-’79 William E. Lloyd, 1879-’81 Albert F. Fessenden, 1881-’83 William L. Fox, 1883-’84 Harrison G. Wells, 1884-’85 Frank W. Dallinger, 1885-’92 Walter E. Lombard, Jan. 23, 1893--Jan. 23, 1906 Marshall Underwood, 1906 Benjamin B. Shedd, June 17, ’07--Feb. 3, ’11 Herbert E. Lombard, 1911 Alonzo F. Woodside, June 12, ’11-- Henry S. Cushing, Feb. 10, 1913

CAPTAINS OF SEVENTH COMPANY

Henry J. Hallgreen, Apr. 3, 1865-’69 John W. W. Marjoram, 1869-’74 Theodore L. Harlow, 1874-’75 Horace B. Clapp, 1875-’77 William Downie, 1877-’78 Horace B. Clapp, 1878-’79 Louis H. Parkhurst, Jan. 18, 1879--Sept., 1879 Samuel R. Field, 1879-’82 Charles L. Hovey, 1882-’84 J. Marion Moulton, 1884-’87 Perlie A. Dyar, 1887-’91 A. Glendon Dyar, 1891-’92 Henry W. Atkins, Apr. 11, 1892--Feb. 19, ’95 Charles P. Nutter, Mch. 11, 1895--July 14, ’99 Charles F. Nostrom, Oct. 16, 1899--Mch. 15, ’06 Arthur E. Hall, 1906 George M. King, Dec. 12, 1910--Feb. 9, ’15 Arthur W. Burton, Feb. 17, 1915

CAPTAINS OF EIGHTH COMPANY

George O. Fillebrown, 1865-’67 William H. Hutchinson, 1867-’68 Nathaniel H. Kemp, 1868-’71 George F. Woodman, 1871-’72 Nathaniel H. Kemp, 1872-’75 A. Spaulding Weld, 1876-’80 William J. Cambridge, 1880-’81 John B. McKay, 1881-’84 William W. Kellett, 1884-’85 Frank H. Briggs, 1885-’90 Charles Pfaff, Feb. 12, 1890--May 18, ’93 John P. Nowell, June 21, 1893- John Bordman, Jr., Jan. 27, 1896--July 22, 1899 E. Dwight Fullerton, Oct. 18, 1899,--Nov. 17, ’02 James H. Smyth, Nov. 12, 1902--’09 Olin D. Dickerman, May 26, 1909--’14 Horace J. Baum, Jan. 13, 1915

CAPTAINS OF NINTH COMPANY

William J. Briggs, Nov. 21, 1865--Nov. 25, ’67 William Watts, Dec. 13, 1867--Dec. 5, ’70 David B. Lincoln, Jan. 2, 1871--Dec. 24, ’72 Alfred B. Hodges, Jan. 13, 1873--Dec. 30, ’78 Henry C. Spence, Jan. 20, 1879--Jan. 15, ’80 George F. Williams, 2d, Jan. 26--May 27, 1880 Alden H. Blake, June 7, 1880--Apr. 6, ’83 William C. Perry, Mch. 3, 1884--Jan. 4, ’86 George A. King, Jan. 11, 1886--Apr. 15, ’89 Norris O. Danforth, Sept. 16, 1889--Jan. 23, ’06 Alonzo K. Crowell, Feb. 12, 1906--Jan. 13, ’14 Frank A. D. Bullard, Jan. 26, 1914

CAPTAINS OF TENTH COMPANY

Samuel B. Hinckley, Sept. 20, 1869-’77 Bradford Morse, 1877-’81 James N. Keith, 1881-’84 Nathan E. Leach, 1884-’88 Charles Williamson, Mch. 19, 1888--July 26, ’99 George E. Horton, Aug. 18, 1899

CAPTAINS OF ELEVENTH COMPANY

Charles G. Burgess, July 19, 1872-’73 Henry A. Thomas, 1873-’74 Henry Parkinson, Jr., 1875-’83 George E. Harrington, 1883-’84 Henry Carstensen, 1884-’88 Edward G. Tutein, 1888-’91 Fred M. Whiting, Apr. 15, 1891 James H. Smyth, Apr. 9, 1913--’14 William D. Cottam, Mch. 11, 1914

CAPTAINS OF TWELFTH COMPANY

Sierra L. Braley, Dec. 18, 1878--’99 David Fuller, Feb. 14, 1899-1909 Frederick W. Harrison, 1910-’11 Harry A. Skinner, Apr. 23, 1912--May 26, ’16 Thomas J. Clifford, June 6, 1916

APPENDIX II

BIBLIOGRAPHY

History of the First Regiment, by Warren H. Cudworth. Boston: Walker, Fuller & Co., 1866. The 1st Regiment Infantry M. V. M., 1861, by L. Edward Jenkins. Boston: By the Commonwealth, 1903. Memorial Service, The Honored Dead of the First Regiment, 1911. Gen. Cowdin and the 1st Mass. Reg. Boston: J. E. Farwell & Co., 1864. The Hero of Medfield, Allen A. Kingsbury (in action July, ’61, killed at Yorktown, Apr. 26, ’62). Boston: 1862. Boston Evening Journal, 1861-’65. The Bivouac (files). The Third Mass. Reg. in the War of the Rebellion, by John G. Gammons. Providence: 1906. Massachusetts Minute Men of ’61, by Charles C. Doten and others. Boston: Smith & McCance, 1910. The Story of the 13th Mass. Vols., by Charles E. Davis, Jr. Boston: Estes & Lauriat, 1894. Letters from Two Brothers (Freeman, Warren H. & Eugene H.). Cambridge: 1871. Circular--Address of Gen. J. A. Beaver, Boston, Nov. 21, 1889. Circular--Services of Gen. George L. Hartsuff, Dec. 4, 1889. Circular--Regiment’s Departure from Boston, Dec. 4, 1890. Circular--Regiment’s Services July 29, ’61--Mch. 1, ’62, Mch. 1, 1892. The Twenty-Fourth Regiment, by Alfred S. Roe. Worcester: 24th Vet. Assn., 1907. Gen. Thomas Greely Stevenson--Biographical Memoir. History of the Forty-second Regiment, by Charles P. Bosson. Boston: 1886. Reminiscences of Military Service in the Forty-third Regiment, by Edward H. Rogers. Boston: Rand, Avery & Co., 1883. Sermon Preached before the Officers of the 43d Regiment, Boston, Oct. 5, 1862, by Jacob M. Manning. Boston: 1862. Record of the 44th Mass. Boston: privately printed 1887. Bay State 44th, by DeForest Safford. Boston: 1863. Letters from the 44th Reg. M. V. M., by Zenos T. Haines. Boston: Herald office, 1863. The First Regiment Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, U. S. V., in the Spanish-American War of 1898, by James A. Frye. Boston: The Colonial Co., 1899. The First Heavies, by Charles F. W. Archer. New England Home Magazine, April 24, 1898. A Memorial of Rev. Warren H. Cudworth, by his sister. Boston: D. Lothrop & Co., 1884. A Little Fifer’s War Diary, by C. W. Bardeen. Syracuse, N. Y.: 1910. My First and Last Fights, by Leverett D. Holden. Malden, Mass.: Samuel Tilden, 1914. Regiments and Armories of Massachusetts, by James A. Frye and others. Two volumes. Boston: W. W. Potter Co., 1899, 1901. Memorial History of Boston, Vol. III, Chap. IV, by Francis W. Palfrey. Boston: James R. Osgood & Co., 1881. From Headquarters, by James A. Frye. Boston: The Colonial Co. Fables of Field and Staff, by James A. Frye. Boston: The Colonial Co.

* * * * *

1st Company. In Vol. 2 of Mass. Regiments and Armories. The Town of Roxbury, by Francis S. Drake, page 109. Boston Municipal, 1905. By-Laws and Articles of Agreement of Co. D, 1st Regt. of Infantry, Feb. 8, 1880. Boston: Press of Rockwell & Churchill, 1880.

2d Company. Boston Lt. Inf. Constitution, May, 1798, revised and ratified Jan., 1803. Constitution of the Boston Lt. Inf., Adopted 1831. Boston: J. T. Buckingham, 1835. Constitution and By-Laws of the Boston Lt. Inf., 1853. Boston: Sleeper & Rogers, 1853. Constitution and By-Laws of the Boston Lt. Inf., 1857. Boston: Charles H. Crosby, 1857. Historical Sketch and By-Laws of the 2d Co., C. A. C. Boston: 1917.

3d Company. Constitution of the Independent Boston Fusiliers. Boston: 1829. Constitution and By-Laws of the Independent Boston Fusiliers. Boston: Charles H. Crosby, Printer, 1864. Constitution and By-Laws of the Fusilier Veteran Association. Boston: 1894. Id. 1903. Constitution, By-Laws and Roster, 1913. A Historical Sketch Fusilier Veteran Association, 1914. Constitution, By-Laws and Roster, 1916.

4th Company. Pulaski Guards, Rules and Regulations, Co. E, 2d Reg. Boston: Wright & Potter, 1862. Correspondence in Relation to Albert A. Farnham, Co. E. Boston: Alfred Mudge & Son, 1864. The Whalemen’s Quickstep, composed by L. S. Knaebel (dedicated to old New Bedford City Guards). Boston: Henry Prentiss, 1842.

5th Company. The Battle of Blackburn’s Ford and First Bull’s Run, by James R. Gerrish. Boston: 1861. Dedication of Armory, Plymouth, Dec. 21, 1906, by Wm. T. Davis. Plymouth.

6th Company. Constitution of Columbian Artillery. Boston: 1827. The Grand Parada (containing historical sketch of Battery B in the Spanish-American War, by Walter E. Lombard). Cambridge: 1901.

7th Company. Mass. Militia, 1st Reg. Inf., Co. C, Claflin Guards, Newton.

9th Company. Historical Review and Roster. Taunton, Mass.: 1916. Dedication State Armory, Taunton, Mass., Jan. 26, 1917.

12th Company. Historical Review and Roster. Fall River, Mass.: 1915.

The “Tiger” First Regiment. Constitution of New England Guards. Boston: Stebbins, 1813. Constitution of New England Guards. Boston: Mudge, 1858. Semi-Centennial Anniversary of New England Guards. Boston: Marvin, 1863. New England Guards, Bostonian Society Publications, Vol. 4, by James B. Gardner. 1907. Constitution of the City Guards. Boston: Dutton & Wentworth, 1829. Constitution of the Columbian Greys (late City Guards). Boston: Beals & Greene, 1842. Pavilion Quickstep, composed by Archer H. Townley (for Lt. R. M. LeFavor, Boston City Greys). Boston: 1844.

INDEX

Adams, John, 21, 23.

Adams, John Q., 27, 35.

Adams, Thomas, 9, 89.

Albany, Fort, 62.

Alexandria, 55.

Allen, Nathaniel M., 72.

Ancient & Honorable Artillery Company, 15, 26, 42, 61, 63, 72, 74, 92, 100.

Anderson’s Plantation, 74.

Andrews, Fort, 143.

Armory, 6, 7, 8, 18, 91, 133.

Arthur, Chester A., 130.

Artillery, 4, 13, 18, 19, 32, 35, 40, 57, 62, 73, 132, 134, 135, 141.

Baldwin, Clark B., 44, 48, 60, 68, 71, 72.

Band, 14, 23, 67, 104, 109, 131.

Bardeen, Charles W., 68, 78.

Battle-flags, 6, 7, 8, 52, 55, 57, 107, 141.

Blackburn’s Ford, 9, 61.

Bladensburg, 62, 76.

Bowdoin, James, 10, 89.

Budd’s Ferry, 63, 64, 77.

Bull Run, 9, 47, 50, 61, 82, 106.

Burrell, Isaac S., 37, 43, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 59, 80, 81.

Butler, Benjamin F., 46, 82, 121.

Cadets, First Corps, 64, 72, 90, 135.

Camp, first, 35.

Cass, Thomas, 40.

Chancellorsville, 7, 60, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 77.

Chantilly, 63.

Chaplain, 3, 4, 75, 76, 77, 78, 131.

Church of First Regiment, 78.

Clark, James F., 8.

Colonel, first, 28, 29, 34, 95, 114.

Company letters, 10.

Compulsory service, 14, 27, 72, 151.

Constitution, Fort, 139, 140.

Cowdin, Robert, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 57, 60, 63, 68, 74, 77, 80, 101, 109.

Cudworth, Warren H., 75, 76, 77, 78, 79.

Disbandment of 1838, 97.

Distances, 75.

Doherty, James, 72.

Drill regulations, 18, 28, 43, 44, 94.

Eighth Company, 13, 18, 34, 41, 48, 52, 55, 59, 60, 64, 81, 127, 135, 136, 139, 143, 147.

Eleventh Company, 111, 127, 136, 143.

Emancipation, 77, 116, 121.

Fair Oaks, 63, 66.

Fifth Company, 37, 40, 42, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 60, 62, 64, 81, 87, 95, 97, 98, 102, 107, 114, 117, 122, 125, 127, 130, 136, 139, 143, 144, 146.

Fillmore, Millard, 38, 99.

Fires, 83, 93, 110, 133, 134, 143, 146, 153.

First Company, 8, 12, 13, 18, 19, 22, 26, 34, 37, 49, 51, 55, 56, 60, 80, 84, 98, 127, 136, 139, 143, 153, 155.

Fourth Company, 16, 22, 34, 37, 42, 49, 51, 55, 57, 59, 60, 72, 81, 85, 102, 115, 116, 122, 127, 136, 143, 145, 153.

Fredericksburg, 7, 61, 67, 68, 69, 77.

Galveston, 53.

Garfield, James A., 129.

Gettysburg, 7, 49, 70, 71, 72.

Gilmore, Patrick S., 104, 109, 131.

Glendale, 60, 63.

Goldsboro, 108, 124.

Gragg, Isaac P., 62, 147.

Grant, U. S., 73, 74, 82, 85, 130, 132.

Greble, Fort, 140.

Hancock, John, 8, 10, 20, 89.

Harrison, William H., 31.

Holbrook, Charles L., 39, 100, 105.

Hooker, Joseph, 62, 69, 141, 147.

Inauguration, 5, 144, 146.

Independence, Fort, 25, 49, 104.

Inspector Instructor, 134, 145.

Jackson, Andrew, 27, 95.

Jackson, Thomas J. (“Stonewall”), 69.

John Brown’s Body, 105, 108, 156.

Johnson, Andrew, 82, 96.

Kinston, 108, 124.

Lafayette, General, 13, 15, 27.

Legion, 21, 91, 92, 102.

Lincoln, Abraham, 46.

Lincoln, Benjamin, 17, 18.

Lombard, Walter E., 74, 110, 136, 145.

Losses, 58, 71, 75.

McClary, Fort, 139.

McClellan, George B., 64, 66, 76.

McKinley, Fort, 141.

McLoughlin, Napoleon B., 68.

Madison, James, 26.

March of the First, 3, 131, 136, 156.

Monroe, Fort, 108, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122.

Motto, 13, 56, 89, 90, 107, 154.

Ninth Company, 37, 40, 51, 55, 59, 60, 81, 100, 101, 103, 124, 125, 127, 136, 143.

Norfolk, 120.

Peninsula, 31, 36, 44, 60, 61, 63, 67, 76, 122.

Pfaff, Charles, 135, 136, 139, 140, 141.

Pickering, Fort, 139.

Polk, James K., 35.

Poore, Ben Perley, 99, 100.

Privileges, 19.

Richmond, Silas P., 116, 118, 123.

Rifle practice, 84, 94.

Riot, 30, 38, 39, 41, 82, 93, 100, 110, 125, 132, 143, 146, 153, 156.

Rodman, Fort, 57, 138, 140.

Roosevelt, Theodore, 144.

Sampson, Walter S., 44, 109.

Savage’s Station, 66.

Scott, Winfield, 7.

Second Company, 9, 21, 42, 51, 54, 55, 59, 60, 80, 90, 94, 95, 97, 100, 102, 105, 106, 108, 127, 133, 136, 139, 143, 151, 153, 155.

Seven Pines, 63, 65.

Seventh Company, 9, 23, 34, 41, 47, 49, 50, 55, 59, 60, 81, 82, 87, 110, 127, 136, 139, 143, 155.

Sewall, Fort, 139.

Shays, Daniel, 17.

Sheridan, Philip H., 82, 131.

Sherman, William T., 86.

Sickles, Daniel E., 69, 71.

Sixth Company, 22, 34, 40, 44, 51, 54, 55, 60, 81, 101, 109, 110, 127, 132, 136, 139, 143, 145, 150.

Soul of the Soldiery, 23, 92.

Spooner, John Jones, 8, 12.

Spotsylvania, 7, 60, 63, 67, 73, 104.

Stage Fort, 139.

Stevenson, Thomas G., 104.

Strong, Fort, 25, 93, 143.

Taft, William H., 144.

Taylor, Zachary, 37.

Tenth Company, 52, 55, 60, 64, 72, 81, 87, 125, 127, 136, 143.

Third Company, 9, 21, 37, 42, 51, 53, 54, 55, 60, 80, 87, 89, 90, 93, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 116, 122, 124, 127, 130, 136, 143, 153, 155.

Thompson, Asa, 112.

Train-band, 14, 21, 26, 30, 92, 98, 112, 113.

Twelfth Company, 85, 127, 136, 143, 145.

Tyler, John, 32, 65.

Uniform, 18, 27, 33, 36, 37, 61, 82, 90, 95, 111, 118, 128, 135, 140, 143.

Veterans, 154.

Wardrop, David W., 110, 116, 117.

Warren, Fort, 25, 105, 108, 132, 134, 137, 138, 143, 154.

Washington, George, 9, 20, 21, 64, 65, 77, 90.

Wayne, Anthony, 64.

Webster, Daniel, 32, 35, 38, 113, 130.

Webster, Col. Fletcher, 106.

Wellington, Austin C., 110, 129, 132.

Whitehall, 108, 124.

Wilderness, 67, 70, 73.

Williamsburg, 9, 63, 65, 77.

Wilson, Henry, 46, 86.

Wilson, Woodrow, 146.

Wool, Gen. John E., 43, 117.

Yorktown, 9, 63, 64, 76.

* * * * *

Transcriber's Note:

Punctuation has been standardised.

The following changes were made to the original text:

Page 24: mammouth changed to mammoth (her mammoth resources in dealing) Page 35: added missing 'the' (disbanding for the good of) Page 110: miltary changed to military (concerning military matters) Page 154: deleted repeated word 'the' (was the first long-term) Page 164: Ebenzer changed to Ebenezer (Ebenezer W. Stone, Jr.,) Page 180: Zachery changed to Zachary (Taylor, Zachary, 37.)