Category: History - American

The Negro in Chicago: A Study of Race Relations and a Race Riot

Background of the Riot 2 The Beginning of the Riot 4 Chronological Story of the Riot 5 Factors Influencing Growth of the Riot 9 Gangs and "Athletic Clubs" 11 Types of Clashes 17 Crowds and Mobs 22 Rumor 25 Police 33 Militia 40 Deputy Sheriffs 43 Restoration of Order 43 Afterma...

Chapters

17. CHAPTER VI

Contacts of whites and Negroes in the North and South differ according to the institutions and traditions of the sections in which they have been reared. In the South relations...

20. CHAPTER IX

The Negro in the United States: "A person of African blood (much or little) about whom men of English descent tell only half the truth, and because of whom they do not act with...

16. CHAPTER V

Consideration of the housing problem as a continuing factor in the experience of Negro families led to an effort to study it from a new angle of approach--through histories of t...

19. CHAPTER VIII

Between 1910 and 1920 the Negro population of Chicago increased from 44,103 to 109,594. Of this number it is estimated that about 70,000 were engaged in industries in 1920 as co...

22. CHAPTER XI

In July, 1919, a race riot involving whites and Negroes occurred in Chicago. For some time thoughtful citizens, white and Negro, had sensed increasing tension, but, having no lo...

21. CHAPTER X

We cannot escape the conclusion that the press is the most powerful institution in this country. It can make men, it can destroy men. It can conduct crusades; it can put an end...

12. CHAPTER I

Thirty-eight persons killed, 537 injured, and about 1,000 rendered homeless and destitute was the casualty list of the race riot which broke out in Chicago on July 27, 1919, and...

15. CHAPTER IV

The Negro population of Chicago, as reported by the Federal Bureau of the Census, was 44,103 in 1910 and 109,594 in 1920. The increase during the decade was therefore 65,491, or...

18. CHAPTER VII

The crime rate of Negroes is so largely controlled by a tangle of predisposing circumstances that it is hardly possible to isolate and measure its factors. The most important el...

14. CHAPTER III

During the period 1916-18 approximately a half-million Negroes suddenly moved from southern to northern states. This movement, however, was not without a precedent. A similar mi...

13. CHAPTER II

The race riot of 1919 in Chicago was preceded by a long series of more or less serious clashes between whites and Negroes. Some of these are discussed in the section of this rep...

11. CHAPTER XI. SUMMARY OF THE REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF

The Chicago Riot 595 The Migration of Negroes from the South 602 The Negro Population of Chicago 605 Racial Contacts 613 Crime and Vicious Environment 621 The Negro in Chicago I...

8. CHAPTER VIII. THE NEGRO IN INDUSTRY 357-435

Employment Opportunities and Conditions 357 Increase in Negro Labor since 1915 362 Classification of Negro Workers 364 Wages of Negro Workers 365 Women Employees in Industrial E...

9. CHAPTER IX. PUBLIC OPINION IN RACE RELATIONS 436-519

Beliefs Concerning Negroes 437 Primary Beliefs 438 Secondary Beliefs 443 Background of Prevailing Beliefs Concerning Negroes 445 Types of Sentiments and Attitudes 451 The Emotio...

5. CHAPTER V. THE NEGRO HOUSING PROBLEM 152-230

General Living Conditions 152 Why Negroes Move 154 Room Crowding 156 Rents and Lodgers 162 How Negro Families Live 165 A Group of Family Histories 170 Physical Aspects of Negro...

1. CHAPTER I. THE CHICAGO RIOT, JULY 27-AUGUST 2, 1919 1-52

Background of the Riot 2 The Beginning of the Riot 4 Chronological Story of the Riot 5 Factors Influencing Growth of the Riot 9 Gangs and "Athletic Clubs" 11 Types of Clashes 17...

6. CHAPTER VI. RACIAL CONTACTS 231-326

Legal Status of Negroes in Illinois 232 Discrimination in Public Schools 234 Contacts in Chicago Public Schools 238 Physical Equipment of Schools 241 Retardation in Elementary S...

4. CHAPTER IV. THE NEGRO POPULATION OF CHICAGO 106-151

Distribution and Density 106 Neighborhoods of Negro Residence 108 Adjusted Neighborhoods 108 Non-adjusted Neighborhoods 113 Neighborhoods of Organized Opposition 115 Bombings 12...

2. CHAPTER II. OTHER OUTBREAKS IN ILLINOIS 53-78

Clashes in Chicago preceding the Riot of 1919 53 Racial Outbreaks in Waukegan, May 31 and June 2, 1920 57 The "Abyssinian" Affair, June 20, 1920 59 The Barrett Murder, September...

10. CHAPTER X. PUBLIC OPINION IN RACE RELATIONS 520-594

The Press 520 General Survey of Chicago Newspapers 523 Intensive Study of Chicago Newspapers 531 Newspaper Policy Regarding Negro News 547 The Negro Press 556 Classification of...

3. CHAPTER III. THE MIGRATION OF NEGROES FROM THE SOUTH 79-105

Economic Causes of the Migration 80 Sentimental Causes of the Migration 84 Beginning and Spread of Migration 86 The Arrival in Chicago 93 Adjustments to Chicago Life 94 Migrants...

7. CHAPTER VII. CRIME AND VICIOUS ENVIRONMENT 327-356

Criminal Statistics 328 The Negro in the Courts 332 Bureau of Identification 335 Probation and Parole 335 Institutional Inquiry 338 Negro Crime and Environment 341 Views of Auth...