Category: History - American

The Navy of the American Revolution

The history of the Continental navy covers a period of ten years, extending from 1775 to 1785. During this time the Continental Congress made many experiments in naval legislation and devised several organs of naval administration. The first of these organs, with whose origin...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I.—The Naval Committee.

2. CHAPTER II.—The Fleets of Washington and Arnold.

3. CHAPTER III.—The Organization of the Marine Committee.

4. CHAPTER IV.—The Work of the Navy Boards and the Marine Committee.

5. CHAPTER V.—The Conditions of the Continental Naval Service.

6. CHAPTER VI.—Movements of the Continental Fleet under the Marine

7. CHAPTER VII.—The Board of Admiralty.

8. CHAPTER VIII.—The Secretary of Marine and the Agent of Marine.

9. CHAPTER IX.—Naval Duties of American Representatives in Foreign

10. CHAPTER X.—Naval Duties of American Representatives in Foreign

11. CHAPTER XI.—The Navy of Massachusetts.

12. CHAPTER XII.—The Navy of Connecticut.

13. CHAPTER XIII.—The Navy of Pennsylvania.

14. CHAPTER XIV.—The Navy of Virginia.

15. CHAPTER XV.—The Navy of South Carolina.

16. CHAPTER XVI.—The Minor Navies of the Southern States.

17. CHAPTER XVII.—The Minor Navies of the Northern States.

18. CHAPTER I

The history of the Continental navy covers a period of ten years, extending from 1775 to 1785. During this time the Continental Congress made many experiments in naval legislati...

19. CHAPTER II

The first armed vessels that sailed under Continental pay and control were those that composed the little fleet fitted out by Washington in the ports of Massachusetts in the fal...

20. CHAPTER III

In the years immediately preceding the Revolution the four New England colonies were largely engaged in shipbuilding, fishing, whaling, and commerce. The forests of Maine and Ne...

21. CHAPTER IV

There was a painful lack of system about the business methods of the Naval Department of the Revolution. Then, official routine was not settled as at present. Usage had had no o...

22. CHAPTER V

The nineteenth century worked its marvels on sea as well as on land. The progress of invention, the discovery of new sources of wealth and power in nature and in man, and the de...

23. CHAPTER VI

Many duties fell to the Marine Committee and its fleet which were not of a purely military character. The Committee was obliged to employ some of its vessels in keeping open the...

24. CHAPTER VII

It is speaking tritely, although accurately, to say that our present executive departments at Washington did not spring into perfect being in 1789 like panoplied Minerva from th...

25. part IV, I, 47-56; Boston Gazette, July 24, 1780; Gomer Williams,

26. CHAPTER VIII

On the question of the proper organization of the executive departments, the leaders of the Revolution were divided into two factions. Moved by their love of liberty, their dist...

27. CHAPTER IX

On the outbreak of the war between the Colonies and the mother-country, Congress turned with true political insight to France for aid. The self-interest of no other country in E...

28. CHAPTER X

In 1777 the work of the Naval Office at Paris was greater and more varied than during any other year. Naval vessels were both built and purchased. Continental ships, and merchan...

29. CHAPTER XI

With the exception of New Jersey and Delaware, each of the thirteen original states during the Revolution owned one or more armed vessels. Massachusetts, Connecticut, Pennsylvan...

30. Chapter I:

“And if any Person belonging to either of such Vessels shall be convicted of Theft, Drunkenness, profane Cursing, or Swearing, disregarding the Sabbath, or using the Name of God...

31. CHAPTER XII

An introductory word about the government of Connecticut during the Revolution may not be amiss. Speaking generally, the power of legislation was vested in the Governor, Council...

32. CHAPTER XIII

The two objects of Pennsylvania’s naval enterprises were the defence of Philadelphia and the protection in Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the st...

33. CHAPTER XIV

In July, 1775, Virginia began to raise and officer an army of more than one thousand men. By fall Lord Dunmore, the Provincial Governor of Virginia, who in June had retreated to...

34. CHAPTER XV

South Carolina employed her first armed vessels in obtaining a supply of gunpowder, the need of which article was so keenly felt throughout the colonies during the first years o...

35. CHAPTER XVI

Naval administration in Maryland was vested in the Committee of Safety until March 22, 1777, when it passed to the Governor and Council, the executive under the first state cons...

36. CHAPTER XVII

Rhode Island was the first colony to undertake a defence by means of armed vessels. Her initial legislation preceded that of the Continental Congress by almost four months. Duri...

37. Chapter XXXI, Volume III, and Chapter I, Volume IV, are

important sources for the engagements of Continental vessels with vessels of the Royal Navy. Scientific treatment. Some sources have been used which are not accessible in Americ...

38. Chapter XVI, Privateers from Dunkirk, and Chapter XVII,

39. Chapter I gives a good account of the Continental prize

40. Volume I contains a valuable letter of Jay’s relating to

Excellent catalogue and digest of the Jones manuscripts in the Library of Congress. Dr. Lincoln’s purpose is to enlarge his calendar so as to include the additional Jones materi...

41. Volume I. New London, 1890-94.

42. Volume I contains Morris’s description of an ideal secretary

43. Volume VI contains a history of the Revolutionary navy by E.

44. Volume IV contains an account of the naval battle at the

45. Volume V contains the legislation of Massachusetts with

Are printed in Force’s American Archives. The chief sources for the early civil history of the Massachusetts navy are the Journals of the Third Provincial Convention, Journals o...

46. Volume I gives the best account of the Penobscot

47. Volume II contains a description of Bushnell’s submarine

48. Volume X contains Washington’s account of Bushnell’s

49. Volume I. New London, 1890-94.

50. Volume II has a reference to the voyage of the “Spy” to

51. Chapter I, Predecessor of the Supreme Court, gives an

52. Volume I of the second series contains the minutes of the

53. Volume I is valuable for Virginia’s “Potomac river fleet.

Not complete files. Those in the Library of the Virginia Historical Society may be supplemented by those in the Virginia State Library. Of some value for the cruises of the Virg...

54. Volume II gives some information in respect to the Georgia

55. Volume II contains naval information of considerable value.

56. Volume II contains a few items of naval information.

1. Joseph Nicholson. 2. John Manly. 3. Hector McNeil. 4. Dudley Saltonstall. 5. Nicholas Biddle. 6. Thomas Thompson. 7. John Barry. 8. Thomas Read. 9. Thomas Grennel. 10. Charle...