Chapter 14

[1] Joseph Butler: _Sermon VII_, edited by Gladstone, p. 114. _Cf._ also _Sermon X_, on Self-Deceit.

[2] Nietsche: _Beyond Good and Evil_, translated by Helen Zimmern, p. 174.

[3] Edmund Burke: _A Vindication of Natural Society_, Preface, pp. 4, 5. (Boston, 1806.)

[4] The classic discussion of the whole matter is to be found in Aristotle's _Nicomachean Ethics_, Book I, Chapters I-VI, translated by J. E. C. Welldon. _Cf._ also Fr. Paulsen: _System of Ethics_, Book II, Chapters I, II, translated by Frank Thilly; G. H. Palmer: _The Nature of Goodness_, Chapters I, II; and W. James: _The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life_, in his _Will to Believe_.

[5] The issue is presented clearly and briefly in Paulsen: _Op. cit._,