VOLUME ONE

HARRIETTE WILSON _Frontispiece_ GEORGE, SIXTH DUKE OF ARGYLE *FREDERICK BYNG ("POODLE BYNG") *LORD HERTFORD AMY--SISTER OF HARRIETTE WILSON

N.B.-The illustrations marked with an asterisk (*) are reproduced, facsimile, from the famous Deighton portraits

NOTE REGARDING HARRIETTE WILSON

_Harriette Wilson, the daughter of John and Amelia Dubochet, was born in London on February_ 22, 1786. _Her birth is recorded in the Parish Register of St. George, Hanover Square, and her father's name appears in the List of Rate Payers _(1786)_ as residing at _2_ Carrington Street, Mayfair. The house still exists, and its external structure seems to have been unaltered since the time it was built._

_In old peerage volumes Dubochet, whose daughter Sophia married the second Lord Berwick, is vaguely described as M. Dubochet of Switzerland, but there is good reason for assuming that he was a clockmaker. The article on Harriette Wilson in the Dictionary of National Biography states that she was born about_ 1789, _that her father kept a small shop in Mayfair, and that she flourished between the years_ 1810 _and_ 1825. _There can be no question, however, that she was on terms of intimacy, about_ 1805, _with the sixth Duke of Argyle, and that in the following year she became the mistress of John, afterwards Viscount, Ponsonby, a handsome man of whom George IV. was jealous on account of Lady Conyngham. Ponsonby succeeded as Baron on November_ 5, 1806, _and, as related in the Memoirs, he met Harriette a few weeks before his father's death._

_The Memoirs were first published in_ 1825 _by John Joseph Stockdale, who issued them in paper cover parts, and so great was the demand that a barrier had to be erected in Stockdale's shop to regulate the crowd that came to buy. Thirty editions are said to have been sold in one year, and the work was also pirated by T. Douglas, E. Thomas, and others. The present edition is reprinted from the original paper cover parts._

_The Duke of Wellington, the Marquis of Worcester, Lord Alvanley, "Poodle" Byng, Beau Brummell, "King" Allen, Lord Yarmouth (Thackeray's Marquis of Steyne), and the third Duke of Leinster, were among the numerous men of rank and fashion who came to Harriette's house, and what is really valuable in her book is the almost photographic fidelity with which she reproduces the conversations and traits of her visitors. She observed the men of her "salon" as only a clever woman can, and, because of this, the Memoirs are lifted from worthlessness and form a most interesting addition to the society chronicles of the time. Sir Walter Scott in his Journal, December_ 9, 1825, _writes as follows about the Memoirs and Harriette:_

"_... there is some good retailing of conversations, in which the style of the speaker, so far as known to me, is exactly imitated.... Some one asked Lord A----y, himself very sorrily handled from time to time, if Harriette Wilson had been pretty correct on the whole. 'Why, faith,' he replied, 'I believe so....'" "I think," proceeds Sir Walter, "I once supped in her company more than twenty years since at Mat Lewis's, where the company, as the Duke said to Lucio, chanced to be 'fairer than honest.' She was far from beautiful ... but a smart saucy girl, with good eyes and dark hair, and the manners of a wild schoolboy."_

_After 1825 very little is known of Harriette Wilson beyond the fact that she lived abroad and married a Colonel Rochfort, with whom she resided for a time at_ 111 _Rue du Faubourg St. Honoré, Paris._

_E.N._