Chapter Seven
Influence and Survival of Latin Hymns
[1.] W. B. Sedgwick, “The Origin of Rhyme,” (ch. 4, note 28) 333.
[2.] For translations see Helen J. Waddell, _Medieval Latin Lyrics_ (London, 1929); _The Wandering Scholars_ (New York, 1949), new edition.
[3.] P. S. Allen, _Romanesque Lyric_ (ch. 4, note 28), Ch. XII, especially p. 223.
[4.] F. J. E. Raby, _History of Secular Latin poetry in the Middle Ages_, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1934) II, 332.
[5.] E. M. Sanford, “Were the Hymns of Prudentius actually sung?” _Classical Philology_ 31 (1936) 71.
[6.] For the texts of liturgical plays, see K. Young, _The Drama of the Medieval Church_, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1933).
[7.] B. M. Peebles, “O Roma nobilis,” _Amer. Benedictine Review_, I (1950) no. 1.
[8.] R. Stroppel, _Liturgie und geistliche Dichtung_ (Frankfurt am Main, 1927) 53-5: S. Singer, “Karolingische Renaissance,” _Germanisch-Romanisch Monatschrift_, 13 (1925) 200-1.
[9.] K. E. Wackernagel, _Das deutsche Kirchenlied etc._, 5 vols. (Leipzig, 1864-77) vol. I.
[10.] K. Meyer, Selections from _Ancient Irish Poetry_ (London, 1911) _Introd._ 13.
[11.] J. Pokorny, _Die älteste Lyrik der grünen Insel_ (Halle S., 1923) 13, 14.
[12.] W. Meyer, “Liturgie, Kunst und Dichtung in Mittelalter,” _Gesammelte Abhandlungen_ (Berlin, 1905) 371.
[13.] P. von Winterfeld, “Stilfragen der lateinischen Dichtung des Mittelalters,” _Deutsche Dichter des lateinischen Mittelalters_ (München, 1922) 440.
[14.] Washington, D. C., Catholic Un. Press, 1942, especially p. 221, 231, 248, 266.
[15.] H. Koht, “Medieval Liberty Poems,” _Amer. Hist. Review_, 48 (1943) no. 2, 281-290.
[16.] H. Spanke, “Über das Fortleben der Sequenzenform in den Romanischen Sprachens,” _Zeitschrift f. Rom. Philol._ 51 (1931) 309-334.
[17.] E. A. Peers. _Ramon Lull_ (London, 1929) 140.
[18.] See translation by H. C. Robbins, 1939, “Most High, Omnipotent, Good Lord.”
[19.] For a brief account, see J. Pulver, “Laudi spirituali,” _Musical Opinion_, March, 1938, 503-4; April, 1938, 602-3; May, 1938, 691-2.
[20.] See Bibliography for these titles.
[21.] Dom Jean Stéphan, _The Adeste fideles_, “Publications,” Buckfast Abbey, South Devon, England, 1947. Translation, Frederick Oakeley.
[22.] M. Britt, _Hymns of the Breviary and Missal_ (New York, 1922, 1948), a standard and indispensable work.
Bibliography
I. Bibliographies
Leclercq, L., Article “Hymnes”, _Dictionnaire d’archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie_. Contains extensive bibliography upon the subject of medieval hymnology.
Farrar, C. P. and Evans, A. P., _Bibliography of English Translations from medieval sources_. New York, 1946. Hymns, 2025-2045.
Raby, F. J. E., _History of Christian-Latin poetry from the beginning to the close of the Middle Ages_. Oxford, 1927. Bibliography classified by authors and periods.
Reese, G., _Music in the Middle Ages_. New York, 1941. Contains extensive bibliography including many periodical articles.
II. Collections and Indices
_Analecta hymnica medii aevi_, edited by C. Blume and G. M. Dreves, 55 vols. Leipzig, 1886-1922. Introductions most informative.
_Analecta liturgica_, part 2, vols. I, _Thesaurus hymnologicus_; II, _Prosae_, edited by E. Misset and W. H. J. Weale. Insulis et Brugis, 1888-1902.
Blume, C. and Dreves, G. M., _Hymnologische Beiträge_ (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der lateinischen Hymnendichtungen, 2 vols.). Leipzig, 1897-1901.
Chevalier, C. U. J., _Repertorium hymnologicum_, catalogue des chants, hymnes, proses, sequences, tropes, 6 vols. Louvain, Bruxelles, 1892-1920. Published as supplements to the _Analecta Bollandiana_.
Daniel, H. A., _Thesaurus hymnologicus_, 5 vols. Lipsiae, 1855-1856, 2nd edition.
Gaselee, S., _The Oxford Book of medieval Latin verse_. Oxford, 1928.
Germing, M., _Latin hymns_. Chicago, 1920. Text book.
del Grande, C., _Liturgiae preces hymni Christianorum e papyris collecti_. Neapel, 1934.
Grenfell, B. and Hunt, A., _Oxyrhynchus papyri, Part XV_. London, 1922.
Harris, R. and Mingana, A., _The odes and psalms of Solomon, I. Text, II. Translation_. Manchester, 1916-1920.
Hurlbut, S. A., _Hortus conclusus, Medieval Latin hymns with English renderings_, 10 parts. Washington, D. C., 1930-1936.
Kehrein, J., _Lateinische Sequenzen des Mittelalters_. Mainz, 1873. The most extensive collection of sequences made up to that date.
Mc Dougall, A. G., _Pange lingua: breviary hymns of old uses with an English rendering_. London, 1916.
Mearns, J., _Canticles of the Christian Church eastern and western in early and medieval times. Cambridge_, 1914.
Merrill, W. A., _Latin hymns_. New York, 1917. Text book.
Mone, F. J., _Lateinische Hymnen des Mittelalters_, 3 vols. Freiburg im Breisgau, 1853-1855.
Morel, G., _Lateinische Hymnen des Mittelalters_, grösstentheils aus Handschriften schweizerischen Kloster, als Nachtrag zu den Hymnensammlungen von Mone, Daniel & Andern. Einsiedeln, 1866.
Neale, J. M., _Hymni ecclesiae e breviariis quibusdam et missalibus Gallicanis, Germanis, Hispanis, Lusitanis desumpti_. Oxford, 1851.
——, _Sequentiae ex missalibus Germanis, Anglicis, Gallicis, aliisque medii aevi, collectae_. London, 1852.
Newman, J. H., _Hymni ecclesiae_, London, 1838, 1865.
Phillimore, J. S., _The hundred best Latin hymns_. London, 1926. Attractive anthology.
_Poetae latini aevi Carolini in Monumenta Germaniae Historica.... Poetarum latinorum medii aevi_, vol. iv, edited by P. von Winterfeld. Berlin, 1923.
Roth, F. W. E., _Lateinische Hymnen des Mittelalters_. Augsburg, 1887. Intended as a supplement to larger collections.
Wackernagel, K. E., _Das deutschen Kirchenlied_, 5 vols. Leipzig, 1864-1877. Vol. I contains Latin hymns.
Walpole, A. S., _Early Latin hymns_. Cambridge, 1922.
Weale, W. H. J., _Analecta liturgica_, Part II, vols. I, II, _Thesaurus hymnologicus—Prosae_. Insulis et Brugis, 1888-1902.
III. History and Authors of Latin Hymns
Allen, P. S., _Mediaeval Latin lyrics_. Chicago, 1931.
Baldwin, C. S., _Medieval rhetoric and poetic_. New York, 1928.
Bardenhewer, O., _Geschichte der altkirchlichen Literatur_, 5 vols. Freiburg in Breisgau, 1912-1932.
Beck, C., _Mittellateinische Dichtung_. Berlin, 1927.
Benson, L. F., _Hymnody of the Christian church_. New York, 1927.
Biraghi, L., _Inni sinceri e carmi di Sant’Ambrogio_. Milano, 1862.
Blume, C., Articles “Hymn”, “Hymnody and Hymnology.” _Cath. Enc_.
Coulter, C. C., “Latin hymns of the Middle Ages”, _Studies in Philology_, 21 (1924) 571-585.
DeGhellinck, J., S. J., _Littérature Latine au Moyen Age_, 2 vols. Paris, 1939.
——, _Littérature Latine au XIIe Siècle_, 2 vols. Brussels, 1946.
De Labriolle, P., _Histoire de la Littérature latine chrétienne_. Paris, 1924. Translation by H. Wilson, _History and Literature of Christianity from Tertullian to Boethius_. New York, 1925.
Donahue, D. J., “The sacred songs of the Middle Ages”, _Cath. Hist. Rev._, N. S. vol. 3 (1923) 217-235.
Dreves, G. M., _Ein Jahrtausend lateinischer Hymnendichtung_, Eine Blütenlese aus den Anal. hymn. mit literarhistorischen Erläuterungen, 2 vols. Leipzig, 1909.
Duckett, E. S., _Gateway to the Middle Ages_. New York, 1938.
——, _Latin writers of the 5th century_. New York, 1930.
Dudden, F. H., _Gregory the Great. His place in history and thought_, 2 vols. New York, 1905.
——, _The life and times of St. Ambrose_, 2 vols. Oxford, 1935.
Duffield, S. W., _The Latin hymn-writers and their hymns_. New York, 1889.
Ebert, A., _Allgemeine Geschichte der Literatur des Mittelalters im Abendlande_, 3 vols. Leipzig, 1880-1889. 2nd edition of vol. I.
Gastoué, A., “Proses et séquences”, _Tribune d. S. Gervais_ (1922), 69-72; “Les origines liturgiques latines de la séquence”, 153-158; “Les types byzantins de la séquence”, (1923) 1-6.
Gautier, L., _Oeuvres poétiques d’Adam de Saint-Victor_. Paris, 1881.
Gillman, F. J., _Evolution of the English hymn_. New York, 1927.
Heider, A. B., _The Blessed Virgin in early Christian Latin poetry_. Washington, D. C., 1918.
Hélin, M., _History of medieval Latin literature_. New York, 1949. Translated by J. C. Snow from _Littérature d’occident: Histoire des lettres Latines du Moyen Age_.
Hughes, H. V., Dom Anselm, _Latin Hymnody_. London, 1922.
Julian, J., _Dictionary of hymnology_. London, 1925.
Kayser, J., _Beiträge zur Geschichte und Erklärung der ältesten Kirchenhymnen_, 2 vols. Paderborn, 1881, 1886.
Koebner, R., _Venantius Fortunatus_. Leipzig, 1915.
Kroll, J., _Die christliche Hymnodik bis zu Klemens von Alexandreia_. Königsburg: Prog. d. Ak. von Braunsberg, 1921-2. s. 47-98.
——, “Die Hymnendichtung des frühen Christentums”, _Die Antike_, 2 (1926) 258-281.
Kuhnmuench, O., S. J., _Early Christian Latin poets from the 4th-6th century_. Chicago, 1929.
Lynch, C. H., _St. Braulio, Bishop of Saragossa_. Washington, D. C., 1938.
Mac Gilton, A. K., _Study of Latin hymns_. Boston, 1918.
Manitius, M., _Geschichte der christlich-lateinischen Poesie bis zur Mitte des 8. Jahrhunderts_. Stuttgart, 1891.
——, _Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters_, 3 vols. München, 1911-1931.
Maryosip, M., _The oldest Christian hymn-book_. Temple, Texas, 1948.
Meyer, W., _Der Gelegenheitsdichter Venantius Fortunatus_. Berlin, 1901.
Misset, E. et Aubry, P., _Les Proses d’Adam de Saint-Victor_, texte et musique. Paris, 1900.
Myers, W. N., _The hymns of Saint Hilary of Poitiers in the codex Aretinus_. Phila., 1928.
Peebles, B. M., “Fortunatus, poet of the Holy Cross”, _Amer. Church Monthly_, 38 (1935) 152-166.
——, _The Poet Prudentius_. Boston College Candlemas Lectures on Christian Literature: no. 2. New York, 1951.
Phillips, C. S., _Hymnody past and present_. London, 1937.
Rand, E. K., _Founders of the Middle Ages_. Cambridge, 1928.
Sage, C. M., _Paul Albar of Cordova: Studies on his life and writings_. Washington, D. C., 1943.
Tardi, D., _Fortunat. Étude sur un dernier représentant de la poésie latine le Gaule merovingienne_. Paris, 1927.
Trench, R. C., _Sacred Latin poetry_. London, 1874.
Weyman, C., _Beiträge zur Geschichte der christlich-lateinischen Poesie_. München, 1926.
Wilmart, A. Dom, _Auteurs spirituels et textes dévots du moyen âge Latin. Études d’histoire litteraire_. Paris, 1932.
——, “Le Psautier de la reine, N. XI, sa provenance et sa date”, _Revue Bénédictine_, July-Oct. 1911, 341 ff.
Wrangham, D. S., _Liturgical poetry of Adam of St. Victor_. London, 1881.
IV. Hymns and Liturgy
_Antiphonarium Hartkeri, saec._ XI, St. Gall MS, 390-391, p. 15-16. _Paléographie Musicale_, Deuxième Série, Tome 1.
_Antiphonary of Bangor_, An early Irish manuscript in the Ambrosian Library at Milan, edited by F. E. Warren. Henry Bradshaw Society Pub. vols. 4, 10. London, 1893, 1895.
Batiffol, P., _Études de liturgie et d’archéologie chrétienne_, Ch. VI, _La Chandeleur_, 193-215. Paris, 1919.
——, _History of the Roman Breviary_. Translated from the 3rd French edition by A. M. Baylay. London, 1912.
Bishop, E., _Liturgica historica_, Oxford, 1918.
——, “Spanish Symptoms”, _Theological Studies_, 8 (1907) 278-294.
——, _The Mozarabic and Ambrosian Rites_. London, 1924.
Blume, C., Der cursus S. _Benedicti Nursini und die liturgischen Hymnen des 6.-9. Jahrhunderts_. Leipzig, 1908.
——, _Unsere liturgischen Lieder_. Regensburg, 1932.
Bohatta, H., _Bibliographie des livres d’heures_ etc. Wien, 1924, 2nd ed.
_Breviarium Gothicum_, edited by A. Lorenzana. Madrid, 1775. See Migne, _P. L._, 86.
Britt, M., _Hymns of the Breviary and Missal_. New York, 1922, 1948.
Buchanan, E. S., _An early Latin song-book_. New York, 1930. 13th C. Ms.
Burgess, H., _Select metrical hymns and homilies of Ephrem Syrus_. London, 1855.
Chambers, J. D., _Divine worship in England_ in the 13th and 14th, contrasted with and adapted to that in the 19th C. London, 1877.
Chatfield, A. W., _Songs and hymns of the earliest Greek Christian poets_. London, 1876.
Dowden, J., _Church year and kalendar_. Cambridge, 1910.
Duchesne, L., _Origines du culte chrétien_. Translation _Christian worship: origin and evolution_ from the 3rd French edition by M. L. McClure. London, 1904.
Durandus, Gulielmus, _Rationale divinorum officiorum_ (1286). Lugduni, 1612.
Fisher, A. H., _Cathedral church of Hereford_. London, 1898.
Fortescue, A., _Concerning Hymns_. See Introduction to A. G. McDougall, _Pange lingua_, above.
——, _The Mass: a study of the Roman liturgy_. London, 1914.
Gautier, L., _Histoire de la Poésie liturgique au Moyen Age. Les Tropes._ Paris, 1886.
_Hereford Breviary_, edited by W. H. Frere and L. E. G. Brown. Henry Bradshaw Society Pub. vols. 26, 40. London, 1904, 1911.
_Horae Beatae Mariae Virginis or Sarum and York Primers_, edited by E. Hoskins. London, 1901.
_Horae Eboracenses, Prymer or Hours of the B. V. M._, edited by C. Wordsworth. Surtees Society Pub. vol. 132. London, 1919.
_Hymnale secundum usum ... ecclesiae Sarisburiensis_, edited by A. C. Wilson and Dr. Stubbs. Littlemore, 1850.
_Hymnarium Sarisburiense_. London, 1851. Incomplete.
_The Hymner_, Translations of the hymns from the Sarum Breviary together with sundry sequences and processions. London, 1905.
_Hymns, Ancient and Modern_, historical edition. London, 1909. Introduction by W. H. Frere on history of hymns, treats Latin hymns from liturgical point of view.
_Irish Liber Hymnorum_, edited by J. H. Bernard and R. Atkinson. Henry Bradshaw Society Pub. vols. 13, 14. London, 1897, 1898.
_Jahrbuch für Liturgiewissenschaft_, edited by O. Casel, O. S. B. Münster i. W., 1921-1934. Vol. xiv (1934) was published in 1938. Invaluable bibliography for every field of medieval hymnology. Many reviews of articles otherwise unobtainable.
Jones, W. H., _Diocesan histories: Salisbury_. London, 1880.
_Latin hymns of the Anglo-Saxon church_, edited by J. Stevenson. Surtees Society Pub. vol. 23. Durham, 1851.
McClure, M. L. and Feltoe, E. L., _The Pilgrimage of Etheria_. Translations of Christian literature, Series III, Liturgical texts. London, 1919.
_Manuale et processionale ad usum insignis ecclesiae Eboracensis_, edited by W. G. Henderson. Surtees Society Pub. vol. 63. Durham, 1875.
Maskell, W., _Ancient liturgy of the church of England_. Oxford, 1882. 3rd edition.
——, _Monumenta ritualia ecclesiae Anglicanae_, 3 vols. Oxford, 1882. 2nd edition.
Mearns, J., _Early Latin hymnaries_, an index of hymns in hymnaries before 1100, with an appendix from later sources. Cambridge, 1913.
_Missale ad usum insignis ecclesiae Eboracensis_, edited by W. G. Henderson. Surtees Society Pub. vols. 59, 60. Durham, 1874.
_Missale ad usum percelebris ecclesiae Herfordensis_, edited by W. G. Henderson. Leeds, 1874.
_Missale mixtum_, edited by A. Lesley, S. J. Rome, 1755. See Migne, P. L. 86.
_Mozarabic Psalter_, edited by J. P. Gilson. Henry Bradshaw Society Pub. vol. 30. London, 1905.
Neale, J. M. and Forbes, G. H., _The ancient liturgies of the Gallican church_. Burntisland, 1855.
_Ordinale and customary of the Benedictine nuns of Barking abbey_, edited by J. B. L. Tolhurst. Henry Bradshaw Society Pub. 2 vols. London, 1927, 1928.
Ornsby, G., _York: diocesan histories_. London, no date.
Phillott, H. W., _Hereford: diocesan histories_. London, no date.
_Processional of the nuns of Chester_, edited by J. W. Legg. Henry Bradshaw Society Pub. vol. 18. London, 1899.
_Processionale ad usum ... Sarum_, edited by W. G. Henderson. Leeds, 1882.
_Prymer_, edited by H. Littlehales. Early English Text Society, original series 105, 109. London, 1895, 1897.
Rock, D., _Church of our fathers as seen in St. Osmund’s rite for the cathedral of Salisbury_, 4 vols. Edited by G. W. Hart and W. H. Frere. London, 1903-1904.
_Sarum Missal_, edited by J. W. Legg. Oxford, 1916.
_Sarum missal_, done into English by A. H. Pearson. London, 1884. 2nd edition.
_Sarum missal_, translated by F. E. Warren. London, 1911. (Library of liturgiology and ecclesiology for English readers, vols. 8 and 9.)
_S. Silviae, quae fertur, Peregrinatio ad loca sancta, CSEL 39._ 35-101. Vindobonae, 1898.
Stroppel, R., _Liturgie und geistliche Dichtung 1050-1300_. Frankfurt am Main, 1927.
Swete, H. B., _Church services and service books before the Reformation_. London, 1896.
Thalhofer, V. and Eisenhofer, L., _Handbuch der katholischen Liturgik_, 2 vols. Freiburg im Breisgau, 1912.
_Tropary of Ethelred_, published in _Missale ... Eboracensis_, above.
_Winchester troper_, edited by W. H. Frere. Henry Bradshaw Society Pub. London, 1894.
Wordsworth, C., _Ceremonies and processions of the cathedral church of Salisbury_. Cambridge, 1901.
——, _Notes on mediaeval services in England_. London, 1898.
——, and H. Littlehales, _The old service books of the English church_. London, 1904.
_York breviary_, edited by J. H. Srawley. Surtees Society Pub. vols. 71, 75. Durham, 1880, 1883.
V. Hymns and Medieval Culture, especially Art, Drama, Literature and Music
_Acta Sanctorum_ quotquot orbe coluntur ... collegit Joannes Bollandus etc., 1643 et seq.
Addison, J. T., _Medieval Missionary_. A study of the conversion of northern Europe A. D. 500-1300. New York, 1936. This book supersedes earlier works.
Allen, P. S., _Romanesque lyric_. Chapel Hill, 1928.
Altamira, R., _History of Spanish Civilization_, translated by P. Volkov. London, 1930.
_Ante-Nicene fathers_, vol. VIII. American Reprint. Buffalo, 1886. For Apocryphal books of the N. T.
_Antiphonale monasticum_ pro diurnis horis ordinis Sancti Benedicti a solesmensibus monachis restitutum. Parisiis, Tornaci, Romae. 1935. For Gregorian music.
_Apocryphal New Testament_, edited by M. R. James. Oxford, 1924.
Blume, C., “Hymnologie und Kulturgeschichte des Mittelalters”, in _Festschrift f. Georg von Hertling_. Kempten, 1913. Pp. 117-130.
Brehier, L., _L’art chrétien_. Paris, 1928. 2nd edition.
Brown, C., _English lyrics of the 13th century_. London, 1932.
——, _Religious lyrics of the 14th century_. Oxford, 1924.
——, _Religious lyrics of the 15th century_. Oxford, 1939.
——, _Register of Middle English religious and didactic verse_, Pt. II. Oxford, 1920.
Burdach, K., _Vorspiel_, Bd. I. Über den Ursprung des mittelalterlichen Minnesangs, Liebesromans und Frauendienstes. Halle S., 1925.
Chambers, E. K., _Mediaeval Stage_, 2 vols. Oxford, 1903.
Clark, J. M., _The abbey of St. Gall as a center of literature and art_. Cambridge, 1926.
Cohen, G., _Histoire de la mise en scène dans le théatre religieux français du moyen âge_. Paris, 1926. Fine bibliography.
Creizenach, W., _Geschichte des neueren Dramas_, vol. I. Halle, 1911.
Cutts, E. L., _Parish priests and their people in the Middle Ages_. London, 1914.
Delehaye, H., _Les legendes hagiographiques_. Bruxelles, 1905.
Diehl, C., _Manuel d’art Byzantin_. Paris, 1910.
Dill, S., _Roman Society in Gaul in the merovingian age_. London, 1926.
Douglas, W. C., _Church music in history and practice_. New York, 1937.
Drake, M. and W., _Saints and their emblems_. London, 1916.
Duchartre, P. L., _Mittelalterliche Plastik in Frankreich_. München, 1925.
Evans, J., _Monastic life at Cluny, 910-1157_. London, 1931.
Farmer, H. G., _Historical facts for the Arabian musical influence_. London, 1930.
——, _History of Arabian music to the XIIIth C._ London, 1929.
Fellerer, K. G., _Beiträge zur Musikgeschichte Freisings_ etc. Freising, 1926.
Gams, Dom P. B., _Die Kirchengeschichte von Spanien_, 5 vols. Regensburg, 1862-1879.
Garcia Villada, _Historia eclesiástica de España_, 3 vols. in 5. Madrid, 1929-1936.
Gasquet, F. A., _Parish life in mediaeval England_. London, 1907.
Gautier, L., _La poésie religieuse dans les cloîtres des IXe-XIe siècles_. Paris, 1887.
Gougaud, L., _Les chrétientés Celtiques_. Paris, 1911.
Gourmont, R. de, _Le Latin mystique_; les poetes de l’antiphonaire et la symbolique au moyen âge. Paris, 1913.
Hauttmann, M., _Die Kunst des frühen Mittelalters_. Berlin, 1929.
Higginson, J. V., _Revival of Gregorian chant_. Papers of the Hymn Society of America, XV. New York, 1949.
Jacopo de Voragine, _Golden legend_. Lives of the saints as Englished by William Caxton, 7 vols. _Temple Classics_, edited by F. S. Ellis. London, 1900.
Jeanroy, A., _Le théatre religieux en France du XIe au XIIIe siècles_. Paris, 1924.
——, _Les origines de la poésie lyrique en France au moyen âge_. Paris, 1925.
Kretzman, P. E., _The liturgical element in the earliest forms of the medieval drama_. Un. of Minnesota Studies in Language and Literature, no. 4, 1916.
Künstle, K., _Ikonographie der Heiligen_. Freiburg im Breisgau, 1926.
Lang, P. H., _Music in western civilization_. New York, 1941.
Lévi-Provençal, E., _La civilization arabe en Espagne, vue general_. Le Caire, 1938.
Luchaire, A. (D.J.A.) _Social France at the time of Philip Augustus_, translated from the 2nd French edition by E. B. Krehbiel. New York, 1912.
Mâle, E., _L’art religieux du XIIe siècle en France_. Paris, 1922.
——, _L’art religieux du XIIIe siècle en France_. Paris, 1923.
——, _L’art religieux de la fin du moyen âge en France_. Paris, 1922.
——, _L’art allemand et l’art français du moyen âge_. Paris, 1922.
Meyer, K., _Selections from ancient Irish poetry_. London, 1911.
Meyer, W., _Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur mittellateinischen Rythmik_, 2 vols. in 1. Berlin, 1905.
Müller, H. F., “Pre-history of the mediaeval drama”, _Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie_, Bd. 44 (1924) 544-575.
Nelson, P., _Ancient stained glass in England_. London, 1913.
Owst, G. R., _Preaching in medieval England_. Cambridge, 1926.
Prior, E. A. and Gardner, A., _An account of medieval figure-sculpture in England_. Cambridge, 1912.
Pokorny, J., _Die älteste Lyrik der grünen Insel_. Halle S., 1923.
Quasten, J., _Musik und Gesang in den Kulten der heidnischen Antike und christlichen Frühzeit_. Münster im W., 1930.
Raby, F. J. E., _A history of secular Latin poetry in the M. A._, 2 vols. Oxford, 1934.
Riaño, J. F., _Critical and bibliographical notes on early Spanish music_. London, 1887.
Schroeder, Sister M. J., _Mary-Verse in Meistergesang_. Washington, D. C., 1942.
Sedgwick, W. B., “Origin of rhyme”, _Revue Bénédictine_, 36 (1924) 330-346.
Singer, S., _Die Dichterschule von St. Gallen_. Leipzig, 1922.
Spanke, H., _Deutsche und französische Dichtung des Mittelalters_. Stuttgart, 1943.
——, “Zur Geschichte der spanischen Musik des Mittelalters”, _Hist. Vierteljahrschrift_, 28 (1934), 737-66.
Steinen, W. von den, _Notker der Dichter und seine geistliche Welt_, 2 vols., Bern, 1948. Reviews and supersedes earlier literature on Notker. Vol. II contains complete works of Notker.
Strzygowski, J., _Origin of Christian church art_, translated by Dalton and Braunholtz. Oxford, 1923.
Taylor, H. O., _The medieval mind_, 2 vols. New York, 1914.
Trend, J. B., _The music of Spanish history to 1600_. London, 1926.
Turner, W., “Irish teachers in the Carolingian revival of learning”, _Cath. Un. Bulletin_, XIII, Washington, D. C., 1907, pp. 382, 562.
Van Doren, Dom R., _Étude sur l’influence musicale de l’abbaye de Saint-Gall_. Louvain, 1925.
Wagner, P., _Einführung in die Gregorianischen Melodien_, London, 1907.
——, “Morgen- und Abendland in der Musikgeschichte”, _Stimmen der Zeit_, Bd. 114 (1927) 131-145.
——, “Der mozarabische Kirchengesang und seiner Überlieferung”, in Finke, H., _Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Kulturgeschichte Spaniens_, Reihe I, Bd. I, p. 102-141. Münster, 1928.
Ward, J. B., _Gregorian Chant II_. Belgium, 1949.
Wehrle, W. O., _The macaronic hymn tradition in medieval English literature_. Washington, D. C., 1933.
Wells, J. E., _Manual of the writings in middle English 1050-1400_. New Haven, 1916.
Von Winterfeld, P., “Die Dichterschule St. Gallens und der Reichenau unter der Karolingern und Ottonen”, “Stilfragen der lateinischen Dichtung des Mittelalters”, _Deutsche Dichter_, p. 402-422, 423-444. München, 1922.
Woerdeman, Dom J., “The source of the Easter play”, _Orate Fratres_, 20 (1946), Apr. 25, p. 262-272.
Young, K., _The drama of the medieval church_, 2 vols. Oxford, 1933.
Ruth Ellis Messenger Publications
_Ethical Teachings in the Latin Hymns of Medieval England_, Columbia Un. Studies in History, Economics and Public Law (New York, 1930) 210 p.
_Articles_
_Papers of the Hymn Society of America_, Editor, Carl F. Price, New York. No. III, “The Praise of the Virgin in Early Latin Hymns,” 1932, reprinted 1944, 10 p. No. IX, “Christian Hymns of the First Three Centuries,” 1942, reprinted 1949, 25 p. No. XIV, “Latin Hymns of the Middle Ages,” 1948, 14 p.
_Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association_ “Hymns and Sequences of the Sarum Use,” vol. 59 (1928) 99-129. Abstract: “Origin of the Sequence,” vol. 64 (1933) lxv-lxvi. “The Descent Theme in Medieval Latin Hymns,” vol. 67 (1936) 126-57. “Whence the Ninth Century Hymnal?,” vol. 69 (1938) 446-64. “Recent Studies in Medieval Latin Hymns,” vol. 71 (1940) 248-261. “The Mozarabic Hymnal,” vol. 75 (1944) 103-126. “Salve Festa Dies,” vol. 78 (1947) 208-222. “Medieval Processional Hymns before 1100,” vol. 80 (1949) 375-392. “Processional Hymns of the Later Middle Ages,” vol. 81 (1950) 185-199.
_Miscellaneous articles_ _Catholic Choirmaster_ “Notker Balbulus,” Sept. 1946, 101-5, 139. “Sancta Maria quid est?,” June, 1950, 59-61, 81. “Rabanus Maurus,” Summer, 1951, 55-57. _Classical Outlook_ “Medieval Easter Hymns,” April, 1944, 65-6. “Adam of St. Victor,” Feb., 1947, 49-51. “Greek Hymns of the Nativity,” Dec., 1948, 25-6. “The Eighth Day,” May, 1950, 88-9. _Classical Weekly_ “The Legend of St. Agnes in Early Latin Hymns,” Nov. 29, 1943, 75. “The Legend of St. Eulalia in Mozarabic Hymns,” Oct. 9, 1944, 12-3. “Hymns in the Horae Eboracenses,” Jan. 15, 1945, 90-5. _Folia_ “Sources of the Sequence Scalam ad Caelos,” May, 1947, 55-63. “Classical Influence in the Hymns of St. Ambrose,” vol. 4, nos. 1-3 (1949) 1-5. “Aurelius Prudentius Clemens,” vol. 6, no. 2 (1952) 78-99. _The Hymn_ “John Mason Neale, Translator,” Oct., 1951, 5-10. _Speculum_ “Hymnista,” Jan., 1947, 83-4. _Traditio_ “Mozarabic Hymns in Relation to Contemporary Culture in Spain,” vol. 4 (1946) 149-77.
Index
Index of Latin Hymns
A _Ad cenam agni providi_, 17, 34 _Ad honorem regis summi_, 56 _Ad perennis vitae fontem_, 49, 103 _Adae carnis gloriosae_, 1, 6 _Adeste fideles_, 80 _Aeterna caeli gloria_, 34 _Aeterna Christi munera_, 8, 17, 34, 86 _Aeternae lucis conditor_, 17 _Aeterne rerum conditor_, 3, 17, 33 _Ales diei nuntius_, 34 _Alleluia piis edite laudibus_, 14, 88 _Alma redemptoris mater_, 79 _Altus prosator_, 14 _Angelus ad virginem_, 79 _Annua, sancte Dei, celebramus festa diei_, 67 _Ante saecula qui manens_, 1 _Apostolorum passio_, 61 _Audi, iudex mortuorum_, 66 _Aurora iam spargit polum_, 34 _Aurora lucis rutilat, 17_, 34 _Ave maris stella_, 16, 91 _Ave vivens hostia_, 50
C _Caeli Deus sanctissime_, 33 _Cantemus cuncti melodum nunc Alleluia_, 45, 98 _Certum tenentes ordinem_, 17 _Chorus novae Ierusalem_, 49 _Christe caeli Domine_, 17 _Christe precamur adnue_, 17 _Christe qui lux es et dies_, 17, 34 _Christo nato, rege magno_, 67 _Claro paschali gaudio_, 16 _Conditor alme siderum_, 16 _Congregavit nos in unum Christi amor_, 69 _Consors paterni luminis_, 33 _Corde natus ex parentis_, 4 _Crux benedicta nitet_, 5, 65
D _Dei fide qua vivimus_, 17 _Deus aeterni luminis_, 17 _Deus creator omnium_, 3, 17, 33 _Deus immensa trinitas_, 31, 94 _Deus qui caeli lumen es_, 17 _Deus qui certis legibus_, 17 _Deus qui claro lumine_, 17 _Dicamus laudes Domino_, 17 _Diei luce reddita_, 17 _Dies irae_, 50, 60
F _Fefellit saevam verbum factum te, caro_, 1 _Fulgentis auctor aetheris_, 17
G _Gloria, laus et honor_, 29, 65
H _Heri mundus exultavit_, 47, 101 _Hic est dies verus Dei_, 17 _Hymnum dicat turba fratrum_, 2, 14, 76
I _Iam lucis orto sidere_, 33 _Iam sexta sensim volvitur_, 17 _Iam surgit hora tertia_, 3, 17 _Illuminans altissimus_, 17 _Immense caeli conditor_, 33 _Imperator magne, vivas_, 69 _Intende qui regis_, 17
J _Jesu corona virginum_, 34 _Jesu dulcis memoria_, 49
L _Laetetur omne saeculum_, 72 _Lauda Sion Salvatorem_, 50, 60, 105 _Laudes omnipotens, ferimus tibi dona colentes_, 68 _Lucis creator optime_, 16, 33 _Lux ecce surgit aurea_, 34
M _Magna et mirabilia_, 17 _Magnae Deus potentiae_, 33 _Magnum salutis gaudium_, 65 _Martyr Dei qui unicum_, 34 _Mediae noctis tempus est_, 14, 17 _Meridie orandum est_, 17 _Morte Christi celebrata_, 52
N _Nocte surgentes vigilemus omnes_, 12, 87 _Nox atra rerum contegit_, 33 _Nox et tenebrae et nubila_, 34 _Nunc sancte nobis spiritus_, 33
O _O lux beata trinitas_, 33 _O quanta qualia_, 49 _O Roma nobilis_, 76 _O sola magnarum urbium_, 4
P _Pange lingua, gloriosi corporis mysterium_, 50, 71 _Pange lingua, gloriosi proelium certaminis_, 5, 50, 64, 65 _Perfectum trinum numerum_, 17 _Plasmator hominis Deus_, 33 _Postmatutinis laudibus_, 17 _Primo dierum omnium_, 33
Q _Quem terra pontus aethera_, 16
R _Recordare sanctae crucis_, 50 _Rector potens verax Deus_, 33 _Rerum creator optime_, 33 _Rerum Deus tenax vigor_, 33 _Rex aeterne Domine_, 17 _Rex gloriose martyrum_, 34
S _Salve festa dies.... Qua deus infernum vicit_, 73, 110 _Sacrata libri dogmata_, 68 _Salve festa dies.... Qua Christi mater visitat_, 71 _Salve festa dies.... Qua fuit assumpta Maria_, 72 _Salve, lacteolo decoratum sanguine festum_, 67 _Salve redemptoris mater_, 47 _Sancta Maria, quid est?_, 69 _Sancti spiritus assit nobis gratia_, 42, 95 _Sancti venite Christi corpus sumite_, 14, 15, 89 _Sanctorum meritis inclita gaudia_, 34 _Sator princepsque temporum_, 17 _Sic ter quaternis trahitur_, 17 _Solus ad victimam procedis, Domine_, 49 _Somno refectis artubus_, 33 _Splendor paternae gloriae_, 3, 7, 17, 33, 84 _Stabat mater dolorosa_, 51, 53, 60, 108 _Suffragare trinitatis unitas_, 14 _Summae Deus clementiae_, 33 _Summe confessor sacer_, 34 _Summus et omnipotens genitor_, 68 _Surrexit quia Christus a sepulchro_, 67
T _Te lucis ante terminum_, 34 _Telluris ingens conditor_, 33 _Tempora florigero rutilant_, 5, 6, 65 _Tempus noctis surgentibus_, 17 _Ter hora trina volvitur_, 17 _Tu trinitatis unitas_, 33
U _Urbs beata Jerusalem_, 16 _Urbs Sion aurea_, 49 _Ut queant laxis resonare fibris_, 26, 92
V _Veni, creator spiritus_, 29, 93 _Veni redemptor gentium_, 3 _Veni sancte spiritus_, 48, 60 _Verbum supernum prodiens_, 16 _Versus ad descensum fontis_, 68 _Vexilla regis prodeunt_, 5, 50, 64, 85 _Victimae paschali laudes_, 47, 75 _Virginis proles opifexque_, 34
General Index
A Abelard, 49 Adam of St. Victor, 46-7, 51, 55, 70 Advent, 4, 16, 32, 44, 50 Aetheria, 61-2 Alcuin, 21, 26, 37 Alfonso X of Castile, 78 Amalarius of Metz, 26, 37, 38, 39 Ambrose, B. of Milan, 2, 8, 56, 63 Ambrosian chant, 7 Arabian influences, 31, 54 Ascension, 44, 63, 70 Augustine, St., 3 Aurelian, B. of Arles, 9
B Bangor Antiphonary, 14, 76 Benedict, St., 9, 11-2 Benedictine Order, 9, 11, 20, 27 Benedictine Rule, 11, 20, 25 Bernard of Cluny (Morlaix), 49 Bonaventura, 50 Book of Hours, 53 Braulio, B. of Saragossa, 13 Breviary, Roman, 80, 81 “By the Cross her vigil keeping,” 51, 108 Byzantine influences, 22, 23, 36, 40, 42
C Caesarius, B. of Arles, 9 _Cambridge Songs_, 75 Canonical Hours, 9 _Cantico di fratre sole_, 78 _Cántigas de Santa María_, 78 _Carmina Burana_, 58, 75 Carol, 79 _Cathemerinon_, 3 Celtic Hymns, 14-5 Celtic influences, 21-2, 27, 44 Charlemagne, 19, 20, 22, 23, 36, 37 Charles the Bald, 19, 20, 21, 25 Columba, St., of Iona, 14 _Conductus_, 73 Corpus Christi, 50, 51, 71 Council of Braga (563), 10 Council of Laodicea (364), 10 Council of Orleans (511), 63 Council of Toledo, IV, (633), 13 Council of Tours (567), 11 Council of Girona (517), 63 “Creator-Spirit, all Divine,” 29, 93
D Damasus, Pope St., 2 “Draw nigh and take the body of the Lord,” 15, 89 Durandus, B. of Mende, 70
E Easter, 16, 32, 44, 47, 52, 65, 67, 70 Epiphany, 4, 32 Eugenius II, Primate of Toledo, 13 Eulogius, Archb. of Cordova, 30
F “Father we praise Thee,” 12, 87 Fortunatus, Venantius, 4, 11, 27, 64 Francis, St. of Assisi, 78 Fulbert, B. of Chartres, 49 Fulda, 11, 25, 29, 30
G _Gaudeamus igitur_, 75 Greek influences, 23, 27, 38, 42 Gregorian chant, 12, 81 Gregory the Gt., Pope St., 12, 14, 23, 27, 36, 63
H “Hail, Sea-Star we name Thee,” 16, 91 “Hail thee, festival day,” 73, 110 Hartmann of St. Gall, 67 Hilary B. of Poitiers, 1, 74 _Horae_, 53, 58 Hymn cycles, 9-10 _Hymnarium or hymnary_, 24, 44
I Ildefonsus, Primate of Toledo, 13 “In flowing measures,” 26, 92 Isidore of Seville, 1, 13, 30, 65
J James, St., of Campostella, 56 _Jumièges Antiphonary_, 41 Jerome, St., 1
L _Later Hymnal_, 19, 23, 24-5, 28, 30, 33 _Laude al crucifisso_, 78 Laudi spirituali, 78 Lent, 32 Louis the Pious, 19, 20, 21, 25, 30
M Macaronic verse, 58 Mary the Virgin, St., feasts of, 32, 44, 47, 64, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72 Metrical forms of Latin hymns, 5, 6, 26, 27, 65, 74, 76 Metz, 20, 37, 41 _Modus_, 43, 75 Monte Cassino, 16, 20 Mozarabic Hymns, 12-4, 30-1, 54, 59 Music, 6-7, 12, 20, 22, 27-8, 35, 39, 43, 73, 81-2
N Nativity, 8, 32, 44, 67 Neumes, 27, 38-9 _Ninth Century Hymnal_, see _Later Hymnal_ Notker Balbulus, 22, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 77
O “O glorious immensity,” 31, 94 “O Splendor of God’s glory,” 3, 84 _Old Hymnal_, 10, 12, 17, 30 Osmund, B. of Salisbury, 52 Otfried the Frank, 76
P Palm Sunday, 65, 70 Passion, 32, 44, 62 Paulus Diaconus, 21, 26 Peckham, John, Archb. of Canterbury, 50 Pentecost, 32, 44, 48 _Peristephanon_, 3, 75 Peter Damian, 49 _Phos hilaron_, 62 Pilgrimage hymns, 56 Pippin, 11, 19, 20, 22 “Praise, O Sion, praise thy Saviour,” 50, 105 _Processional_ (Book), 53, 70 Processions (Litany), 63, 68 Processions (Station), 63 _Primer_, 53 _Prosa_ or _prose_, 35, 37, 41 Prudentius (Aurelius Prudentius Clemens), 3, 8, 27, 74, 75 _Psalmi idiotici_, 10
R Rabanus Maurus, 26, 29, 67 Radbert of Corbie, 26, 67, 68 Reichenau, 24, 25, 30, 69 Roman chant, 7, 20 Roman Rite, 12, 20, 52
S St. Gall (monastery), 11, 22, 24, 25, 41, 42, 59, 66-70 (passim), 72, 73 St. Martial, 24, 37, 41, 77 Saints, feasts of, 8, 32, 44, 47, 56, 61, 67, 72, 75 Salisbury, 52, 53, 70 Sarum, see Salisbury Savonarola, 78 Sedulius, 13, 27, 29 Sergius, Pope (687-701), 63-4 Sequence, origin of, 35-40 “Sing alleluia forth,” 14, 88 Solesmes, 28
T “The grace of the Holy Ghost,” 42, 95 “The strain upraise,” 45, 98 “The banners of the king,” 5, 85 “The eternal gifts of Christ the King,” 8, 86 Theodulphus, B. of Orleans, 26, 28, 31, 67 Thomas Aquinas, St., 50, 55, 71 Thomas of Celano, 50 “To the fount of life eternal,” 49, 103 Trinity, 32, 44 _Troparium_ or _tropary_, 44, 52 _Trope_, 37
V Vernacular religious lyrics, 77-9 _Versus_, 66 Villon, François, 78
W Walafrid Strabo, 26, 30, 67, 69
Y “Yesterday with exultation,” 47, 101
Transcriber’s Notes
--Generated an original cover image for free and unrestricted use with this eBook.
--Copyright notice provided as in the original—this e-text is public domain in the country of publication.
--Silently corrected palpable typos; left non-standard spellings and dialect unchanged.
--In the text version only, italicized text is delimited by _underscores_.
End of Project Gutenberg's The Medieval Latin Hymn, by Ruth Ellis Messenger