The Manufacture of Paper With Illustrations, and a Bibliography of Works Relating to Cellulose and Paper-Making

CHAPTER XIII

Chapter 138,896 wordsPublic domain

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ANALYSIS, TECHNOLOGY, ETC.

ABEL, DR. E. Hypochlorite und electrische Bleiche. _Halle_, 1905.

ARABOL MANUFACTURING CO.--Theory and Practice of the Sizing of Paper. _New York_, 8^o, 1895.

BEHRENS, H.--Anleitung zur mikrochemischen Analyse der wichtigsten Verbindungen. Heft 2. Die wichtigsten Faserstoffe. _Hamburg und Leipzig_, 1896.

BEVERIDGE, J.--Paper-makers' Pocket Book. _London_, sm. 8^o, 1901.

BOURDILLAT, E. Die Entfärbung und das Bleichen der Hadern. _Weimar_, 1867.

CORPUT, E. VAN DEN.--De la fabrication du papier au point de vue de la technologie chimique. 2^e éd. _Paris_, 8^o, 1861.

CROSS, C. F. AND BEVAN, E. J.--A Text-book of Paper-making. _London_, sm. 8^o, 1888.

Ditto, 2nd edition. 1900.

Ditto, 3rd edition. 1907.

CROSS AND BEVAN.--Manuel de la fabrication du papier. Traduit de la 2^e édition Anglaise. Par L. Desmarest. 1902.

CROSS, BEVAN, BEADLE AND SINDALL.--The C.B.S. Units: a Book on Paper Testing. 1904.

DETERIORATION OF PAPER.--Society of Arts Report. 1898.

ENGELHARDT, B. Hypochlorite und electrische Bleiche (Technisch-Constructiver Teil). _Halle_, 1904.

ENGELS, J. A.--Ueber Papier und einige andere Gegenstände der Technologie und Industrie. _Duisburg_, sm. 8^o, 1808.

ENGLÄNDER.--Technologie der Papierfabrikation. Lehrbuch für Spezialkurse an Handelsfachschulen u. fachlich. Fortbildungsschulen sowie Lehrbehelf zum Selbststudium. 1906.

ERFURT, J. Färben des Papierstoffs. Mit 145 Proben in Stoffgefärbten Papiere, 2te Aufl. _Berlin_, 8^o, 1900.

ERFURT, J. The Dyeing of Paper Pulp; from the 2nd German edition, by J. Hübner. _London_, 8^o, 1901.

FINKENER.--Ueber die quantitative Bestimmung des Holzschliffes in Papier nach Goddefroy und Coulon. 1892.

FLATTERS.--Microscopical Research. 1906.

GRIFFIN, R. B. AND LITTLE, A. D.--The Chemistry of Paper-making, with Principles of General Chemistry. _New York_, 8^o, 1894.

HASSAK.--Wandtafeln für Warenkunde u. Mikroskopie. 1904.

HAYWOOD, J. K.--Arsenic in Papers and Fabrics. 1904. (U.S.A. Department of Agriculture.)

HERZBERG, W.--Mikrosk. Untersuchung des Papiers. 1887.

HERZBERG, W.--Papierprüfung. Leitf. bei d. Unters. v. Papier. 1888.

Ditto, 2nd edition. 1902.

Ditto, 3rd edition. 1907.

HERZBERG, W.--Paper Testing as carried out in the Government Laboratory at Charlottenburg. From the German, by P. N. Evans, _London_, 8^o, 1892.

HERZBERG, W.--Mitteilungen aus den Königl. technischen Versuchsanstalten zu Berlin. 1887, _et seq._

HÖHNEL, F. V.--Die Mikroskopie der technisch verwendeten Faserstoffe. 1905.

HÖLBLING, V.--Die Fabrikation der Bleichmaterialien. _Berlin_.

HOYER, E.--Le papier; étude sur sa composition, analyses et essais. De l'Allemand. _Paris_, 8^o, 1884.

HOYER-KRAFT.--Die Spinnerei, Weberei und Papierfabrikation, 4 Aufl. 1904.

JAGENBERG, F.--Die thierische Leimung für endloses Papier. _Berlin_, 8^o, 1878.

JOHANNSEN.--Mitteilungen über Mikrophotographie von Faserstoffen im durchfallenden und auffallenden Licht. 1906.

KLEMM, P.--Papier Industrie Kalender. 1898, _et seq._

LAUBOECK.--Über die Saugfähigkeit der Löschpapiere. Mitteilungen des k.k. Technologischen Gewerbe-Museums. _Wien_, 1897.

LEACH, C. E.--On the Shrinkage of Paper (excerpt). _Newcastle_, 8^o, 1884.

MARTENS, A.--Mitteilungen aus den Königl. Technischen Versuchsanstalten (jährlich). Erscheinen seit 1883. Die Jahrgänge 1884 bis 1903 enthalten aus der Abteilung für Papierprüfung die im Jahrgang 1905, dieses Kalenders verzeichneten Arbeiten.

MARTENS, A.--Apparaten zur Untersuchung der Festigkeitseigenschaften von Papier. Königl. Techn. Versuchsanstalten. Mitteilungen. Ergänzungsheft. No. 3. 8^o, 1887.

MARTENS, A.--Ueber Druckpapier der Gegenwart. Königl. Techn. Versuchsanstalten. Mittheilungen. Ergänzungsheft. No. 4. 8^o, 1887.

MARTENS, A.--Untersuchung Japanischer Papiere. Königl. Techn. Versuchsanstalten. Mittheilungen. Ergänzungsheft. No. 4. 8^o, 1888.

MARTENS UND GUTH.--Das königliche Materialprüfungsamt der technischen Hochschule Berlin auf dem Gelände der Domäne Dahlem beim Bahnhof Gross-Lichterfelde West. _Berlin_, 1904.

MELNIKOFF, N.--Prüfung von Papier und Pappe nebst Adressbuch der russischen Papierfabriken. _Petersburg_, 1906.

MÜLLER, L.--Die Fabrikation d. Papiers in Sonderheit d. a. d. Maschine gefertigten. 2 Aufl. 1855.

MÜLLER UND A. HAUSSNER.--Die Herstellung u. Prüfung des Papiers. 1905.

MÜLLER, A.--Qualitative und quantitative Bestimmung des Holzschliffes im Papier. 1887.

MUTH. Die Leimung der Papierfaser im Holländer und die Anfertigung fester Papiere. 1890.

NAYLOR, W.--Trades Waste. _London_, 1902.

NORMALPAPIER.--Sammlung der Vorschriften für amtliche Papier- und Tintenprüfung. _Berlin_, 1892.

PIETTE, L.--Traité de la coloration des pâtes à papier. Précédé d'un aperçu sur l'état actuel de la fabrication du papier. Avec échantillons de papiers colorés. _Paris_, 8^o, 1863.

REJTÖ, A.--Anleitung für Private zur Durchführung der Papierprüfung. _Budapest_, 1893.

ROSSEL.--Papiere und Papierprüfung mit Berücksichtigung der in der Schweiz verwendeten Schreib- und Druckpapiere. _Biel_, 1895.

SCHUMANN, DR. G.--Welche Ursachen bedingen die Papierqualität. _Biberach_, 1901.

SINDALL, R. W.--Paper Technology. _London_, 1906.

STEVENS, H. P.--The Paper Mill Chemist. _London_, 1907.

WIESNER, J.--Mikroskopische Untersuchung des Papiers mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der ältesten orientalischen und europäischen Papiere. _Wien_, 1887.

WIESNER, J.--Mikroskopische Untersuchung alter ostturkestanischer und anderer asiatischer Papiere nebst histologischen Beiträgen zur mikroskopischen Papieruntersuchung. _Wien_, 1902.

WINKLER, O.--Die Trockengehalts-Bestimmung d. Papierstoffe. 1902.

WINKLER, O., UND KARSTENS, H.--Papieruntersuchung. 1903.

WURSTER.--Le collage et la nature du papier. _Paris_, 1901.

WURSTER, DR. C.--Die neuen Reagentien auf Holzschliff und verholzte Pflanzenteile zur Bestimmung des Holzschliffs im Papier. _Berlin_.

ZIRM, A.--Der Papierfärber. _Tilsit_, 1904.

CELLULOSE, ETC.

BEADLE, C.--Viscose and Viscoid. Franklin Institute reprint. 1896.

BERSCH, J.--Cellulose, Celluloseprodukte u. Kautschuksurrogate. 1903.

BOCKMANN, F.--Das Celluloid, sein Rohmaterial, Fabrikation, Eigenschaften u. technische Verwendung. 1880. 2te Aufl. 1894.

BORNEMANN, GR.--Ueber Cellulose and neuere Umwandlungsprodukte derselben. _Biberach_, 1901.

BOTTLER, M.--Die vegetabilischen Faserstoffe--Hartleben's chemisch-technische Bibliothek. 1900.

BUTSCHLI, O.--Untersuchgn. an Gerinnungsschaumen, Sphärokystallen u. d. Struktur v. Cellulose. 1894.

CROSS, C. F., AND BEVAN, E. J.--Cellulose. _London_, 1885.

2nd edition. 1895.

CROSS AND BEVAN.--Researches on Cellulose. 1895-1900.

Ditto, 1900-1905.

MARGOSCHES, DR. B.--Die Viskose, ihre Herstellung, Eigenschaften und Anwendung. _Leipzig_, 1906.

SCHLESINGER.--Künstliche Seide (Zellstoff-Seide). Mechanisch-technologische Untersuchung der aus nitriertem Zellstoffs hergestellten Seide. 1895.

FIBRES, ETC.

ANDÉS, L. E.--Die Verarbeitung des Strohes. _Wien_, 1898.

BAGSHAW.--Photomicrography. Elementary.

BENGAL GOVERNMENT.--Jute in Bengal, and on Indian Fibres available for the Manufacture of Paper. Report by H. Kerr. _Calcutta_, fol., 1874.

BLEEKRODE, S.--Grondstoffen voor Papierbereiding, bijzonder in Neerlandsch-Indië (excerpt). 8^o, 1859.

BOTTLER, M.--Die animalischen Faserstoffe. 1901.

CARTER.--Spinning of Fibres. 1904.

COBBETT.--A Treatise on Cobbett's Corn. 1828. (Printed on paper made of corn husks.)

CHRISTY.--Commercial Plants and Drugs. 1882.

CROSS AND BEVAN.--Report on Indian Fibres. 1887.

CROSS, C. F.--Report on Miscellaneous Fibres. 1886.

CROSS, C. F.--Bast Fibres. _Manchester_, 1880.

DALEN, G.--Jute. Manila, Adansonia. 1902.

DÉPIERRE, J.--Traité des apprêts et spécialement des tissus de coton, blancs, teints et imprimés.

DODGE, C. R.--Leaf Fibres of the United States. 1903.

GARÇON, JULES.--Bibliographie de la technologie chimique des fibres textiles. _Paris_, 1893.

GELDER ZONEN, VAN.--Een woord over nieuwe Grondstoffen voor Papier, met monsters van ded proeven, etc. _Amsterdam_, sm. 4^o, 1866.

GEORGIEVICS, G. V.--Lehrbuch der chemischen Technologie der Gespinnstfasern. 1895-98.

GEORGIEVICS, G. V.--Lehrbuch d. chemischen Technologie d. Gespinnstfasern. 2te Tle. 1898-1902.

GEORGIEVICS, G. V.--Technology of Textile Fibres; from the German. 1902.

GROTHE, H.--Die Technologie der Gespinnstfasern. 1876-82.

GOODALE.--Physiological Botany. 1890.

HAMMARSTEN, O.--Untersuchungen über d. Faserstoffgewinnung, 1875.

HANNAN, W. I.--Textile Fibres of Commerce. 1902.

HOYER, E. VON.--Die Verarbeitung der Faserstoffe. (Spinnerei, Papierfabrikation.) 3te Aufl. 1900.

JOHNSTONE.--Esparto. (Society of Arts Lecture.) 1870.

KEW BULLETIN.--Vegetable Fibres. 1901.

LECOMTE, H.--Les textiles végétaux; leur examen microchimique. _Paris_, 1891.

LIOTARD.--Materials in India suitable for Paper-making. _Calcutta_, 1880.

MORRIS, DR.--Commercial Fibres. (Cantor Lectures.) 1895.

MÜLLER, HUGO.--Pflanzenfaser. _Leipzig_, 1873.

PAYEN, A.--Succédanés des chiffons. Paris Universal Exhibition. Rapports du Jury International, Classe 7, sect. ii. 8^o, 1867.

PFUHL, E.--Papierstoffgarne, ihre Herstellung, Eigenschaften u. Verwendbarkeit. 1904.

POSSELT, E. A.--The Structure of Fibres, Yarns, and Fabrics, being a Practical Treatise for the use of all persons employed in the Manufacture of Textile Fibres. 2 vols., 1902.

ROSTAING AND OTHERS.--Précis historique, descriptif, analytique et photomicrographique, des végétaux propres à la fabrication de la cellulose et du papier. _Paris_, 8^o, 1900.

ROUTLEDGE, T.--Bamboo considered as a Paper-making Material, with Remarks upon its Cultivation and Treatment. _London_, 8^o, 1875.

ROUTLEDGE, T.--Bamboo and its Treatment. 1879.

SILBERMANN, H.--Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der chemischen Technologie d. Gespinnstfasern, 1885-1900. 2te Tle., 1902-03.

TRABUT.--Étude sur l'alfa. 1889.

URBAIN, V.--Les succédanés du chiffon en papeterie. _Paris_, 16^o, 1897.

VÉTILLART.--Études sur les Fibres Végétales. _Paris_, 1876.

WIECK, F. G.--Bilder aus Gewerbskunst (aus Tomlinson's "Objects in Art Manufacture"), i. Papier. _Leipzig_, sm. 8^o, 1855.

WITT, O. N.--Chemische Technologie der Gespinnstfasern, ihre Geschichte, Gewinnung, Verarbeitg. u. Veredlung. 1888-1902.

ZETZSCHE.--Die Wichtigsten Faserstoffe der europäischen Industrie. Anleitung zur Erkennung und Unterscheidung. 1905.

ZIMMERMANN, A.--Morphologie und Physiologie der Pflanzenzelle.

HISTORICAL.

BLANCHET, AUGUSTIN.--Essai sur l'histoire du papier et de sa fabrication. _Paris_, 1900.

BREITKOFF, J. G. J.--Ursprung der Spielkarten, die Einführung des Leinenpapieres, etc., in Europa. (Completed by J. G. F. Roch.) _Leipzig_, 2 vols., 4^o, 1784-1801.

BRIQUET, C. M.--Bemerkungen über das Sammeln von Wasserzeichen oder Papiermarken, überreicht bei der Ausstellung der alten Papiermarkerkunst zu Paris. 1900.

BRIQUET, C. M.--Papiers et filigranes des archives de Gênes 1154-1700. _Geneva_, 1888.

BRIQUET, C. M.--Geschichte der Papierzeichen von ihrem Erscheinen gegen 1282 bis 1600. Mit Beigabe von 15500. 1906.

BUTLER PAPER CO.--The Story of Paper-making. _Chicago_, sm. 8^o, 1901.

COLLETT, C. D.--History of Taxes on Knowledge. _London_, 1899.

CONGRESS.--International congress de fabricants de papier et carton, Antwerp. Comptes rendu des séances. _Bruxelles_, 8^o, 1894.

DROPISCH, B.--Die Papiermaschine, ihre geschichtliche Entwicklung u. Construction. 1878.

EGGER, E.--Le papier dans l'antiquité et dans les temps modernes. _Paris_, 16^o, 1866.

EVANS, L.--The Firm of John Dickinson & Co., with an Appendix on Ancient Paper-making. _London_, sm. 8^o, 1896.

GAMBLE, J.--Collection of Documents (Specifications, Official Reports, etc.) respecting the Claims of L. Robert as the Original Inventor, and of J. Gamble as the First Introducer of the French Paper-machine. Fol., 1801--58.

HOERNLE, A. F.--Who was the Inventor of Rag Paper? 1903.

HÖSSLE, F. VON.--Geschichte der alten Papiermühlen in ehemaligen Stift Kempten und in der Reichsstadt Kempten. 1901, 4^o, 1900.

HUNTER, J.--Specimen of Marks used by Early Manufacturers of Paper (Excerpt). _London_, 4^o, 1858.

IMBERDIS, J.--Le papier ou l'art de fabriquer de papier. Traduction au Français de (papyrus sive ars conficiendæ papyri, 1693), par A. Blanchet. Avec le texte latin. 1899.

JACKSON, J. B.--An Essay on the Invention of Engraving and Printing in Chiaro Oscuro, as practised by Durer, etc., and its Application to the Making of Paperhangings. _London_, sm. 4^o, 1754.

JANSEN, H.--Essai sur l'origine de la gravure, etc. _Paris_, 2 vols., 8^o, 1808.

JENKINS, R.--Paper-making in England, 1495, etc., from the _Library Association Record_, September, 1900-April, 1902. _London_, 8^o.

KARABACEK, J.--Das arabische Papier. _Wien_, 1887.

KENT & CO.--Paper and Paper-making Chronology. _London_, 8^o, 1875.

KIRCHNER, E.--Die Papiere des XIV. Jahrhunderts im Stadtarchive zu Frankfurt a. M. 1893.

KIRCHNER, E.--Das Papier. Die Geschichte d. Papierindustrie; die Rohstofflehre d. Papierindustrie. 3 Bde., 1897-99.

KIRCHNER, E.--Das Papier. Historisch-technologische Skizzen. Jahresbericht der Techn. Lehranstalten in Chemnitz. 1903.

KLEIN, A.--Entwicklung und Aufgaben der Papierindustrie. _Biberach_, 1906.

KLEMM, P.--Papier-warenzeichen ... vom 1 Okt., 1894, bis Ende 1902, für Klasse 27, umfassend Papier, etc., eingetragenen Wort- und Bildzeichen. _Leipzig_, sm. 8^o, 1903.

KOOPS, M.--Historical Account of Paper, and of Substances used prior to its Invention (printed on paper made from straw and wood). _London_, 8^o, 1800.

Ditto, 2nd edition, 1801.

LACROIX, A.--Historique de la papeterie d'Angoulême suivi d'observations sur le commerce de chiffons en France. _Paris_, 8^o, 1863.

LALANDE, J. J. LE F. DE.--L'art de faire le papier. Acad. Roy. des sciences. Description des Arts et Métiers, vol. 1. Fol., 1761.

LETTRE sur les découvertes de M. Didot aîné dans les arts de ... la papeterie (l'invention du papier-vélin). _Paris_, 12^o, 1783.

LEUCHS, J. C.--Beschreibung der in den letzten acht Jahren in der Papierfabrikation gemachten Verbesserungen. Nachtrag. _Nürnberg_, 8^o, 1828.

MARABINI.--Bayrische Papiergeschichte. 1 Teil. Die Papiermühlen im Gebiete der weiland freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg. _Nürnberg_, 1894.

MAUREL, F.--Le papier japonais. Histoire et fabrication d'après les documents Anglais et indigènes (excerpt). _Paris_, 4^o, 1871.

MEERMAN, G., AND OTHERS.--Epistolæ, etc., de chartæ vulgaris lineæ origine. Ed. J. Van Vassen, Hagæ Com. Sm. 8^o, 1767.

MIDOUX, E., AND MATTON, A.--Étude sur les filigranes des papiers employés en France aux 14^e et 15^e siècles. _Paris_, 8^o, 1868.

MILLAR, O.--Papier-Industrie. Schweizerische Landesausstellung, 1883. Berichte, Gruppe 8, 1884.

MURRAY, J.--Practical Remarks on Modern Paper, etc., with an Introductory Account of its Former Substitute. _Edinburgh_, 8^o, 1829.

PARLATORE, P.--Mémoire sur le papyrus des Anciens et sur le papyrus de Sicile, Acad. des Sciences. Paris. Mèm. par divers Savans.... 2^e Serie, Tome 12. 4^o, 1854.

PEIGNOT, E. G.--Essai sur l'histoire du parchemin et du vélin. _Paris_, 8^o, 1812.

PENIG.--(Patentpapierfabrik zu Penig.) Ein Beitrag z. Geschichte d. Papiers, 1897.

ROBERT, N. L.--Le centenaire de la machine a papier continu. Son invention par N. L. Robert en 1799. Biographie de l'inventeur, par J. Breville. Historique des divers perfectionnements ... par Didot Saint-Leger, 1800-1818. _Paris_, 8^o, 1901.

ROBERTSON.--Fifty Years' Experience in Paper-making. _Leith._

SCHAEFFER, J. C.--Proefnemingen en Monster-Bladen om Papier te maaken zonder Lumpen of met een gering Byvoegzel derzelven. Uit het Hoogduits vertaald. Deel 1-2. _Amsterdam_, 2 vols., sm. 4^o, 1770.

SCHAEFFER, J. C.--Sämtliche Papierversuche, 2te Aufl. Nebst 81 Mustern und 13 Kupfertafeln. _Regensburg_, 6 vols. in one, sm. 4^o, 1772.

SCHAEFFER, J. C.--Erweis in Musterbogen dass die neuen Papierarten ... sich allerdings auch zu Tapeten übermahlen und gebrauchen lassen. _Regensburg_, fol.

SMITH, J. E. A.--History of Paper, Genesis and Revelations. _Holyoke, Mass., U.S.A._, 1882.

SOTHEBY, S. L.--The Typography of the 15th Century ... Exemplified in a Collection of Facsimiles from 100 Works, with their Watermarks. _London_, fol. 1845.

SOTHEBY, S. L.--Principia Typographica. An Attempt to Elucidate the Paper Marks of the Period. _London_, 3 vols., fol. 1858.

SPECHTHAUSEN.--Hundert Jahre der Papierfabrik Spechthausen. Festschrift, z. 1887.

SPICER, A.--The Paper Trade. _London_, 1907.

STOPPELAAR, J. H. DE.--Het Papier in de Nederlanden gedurende de middeleeuwen, inzonderheid in Zeeland. _Middelburg_, 8^o, 1869.

TOMLINSON, C.--Illustrations of the Useful Arts. No. 3, Paper. _London_, 32^o, 1859.

VILLETTE, C. MARQUIS DE.--[OE]uvres, with Specimens of Paper. _Londres_, 16^o, 1786.

WILLKOMM, M.--Über den Lotos und Papyros der alten Ägypter und die Papiererzeugung in Altertume. _Prag_, 1892.

PAPER MANUFACTURE.

ARCHER, T. C.--The Manufacture of Paper. Bevan. British Manufacturing Industries, viii. Sm. 8^o, 1876.

ARNOT.--Technology of the Paper Trade (Cantor Lecture, Society of Arts). _London_, 1877.

BARSE, J.--Études comparées sur l'industrie Française, ii. La fabrication et le commerce du papier en 1860 et en 1864. _Paris_, l. 8^o, 1864.

BEADLE, C.--Paper Manufacture--Lectures. 1901.

BEADLE, C.--Chapters on Paper-making. Vol. 1. _London_, 1904.

Vol. 2, Answers to Technological Questions. 1906.

Vol. 3, Practical Points in Paper Manufacture. 1907.

Vol. 4, Ditto. 1907.

BEAUMONT, F.--Report on Apparatus and Processes used in Paper-making, etc. Paris Universal Exhibition, 1867. British Commercial Reports, Vol. 4. 8^o, 1867.

BENNETT, J. B.--Paper-making Processes and Machinery, with Illustrations of Paper-making Machinery constructed by Bertrams, Ltd. _Edinburgh_, 8^o, 1892.

BERTRAMS, LTD.--Specimens of Paper. _Edinburgh_, obl. 16^o, 1892.

BLANCHET, A.--Fabrication du papier. Rapports, Paris Universal Exhibition, 1900.

BROWN, H. T.--The Manufacture of Paper from Wood in the United States. 1886.

BUROT.--Note sur la fabrication du papier de paille. _Paris_, 8^o, 1883.

CAMPREDON, E.--Le Papier. Étude monographique sur la papeterie Française et en particulier sur la papeterie Charentaise. i. Historical; ii. Descriptive of Modern Paper-making; iii. Co-operative Paper-making. _Paris_, 8^o, 1901.

CHARPENTIER, P.--Le Papier. Fremy, E. Encycl. Chim., Tome X. 8^o (83), 1890.

CLAPPERTON, G.--Practical Paper-making. _London_, sm. 8^o, 1894.

Ditto, 2nd edition, 1907.

CONEY, E.--Paper-making Machinery and Fibres. Philadelphia International Exhibition, 1876. U.S.A. Centennial Commission Reports and Awards, Group xiii. 8^o, 1876.

DALHEIM, C. F.--Taschenbuch f. d. prakt. Papierfabrikanten. 3te Aufl. 1896.

DAMMER, O.--Papierfabrikation.

DAVIS, C. T.--The Manufacture of Paper. _Philadelphia_, 8^o, 1886.

DOUMERC AND OTHERS.--Matériel et procédés de la papeterie, etc. Paris Univ. Exhibition, 1867. Rapports du Jury International, Classe 59. 8^o, 1867.

DOYLE, P.--Paper-making in India, being Notes of a Visit to the Lucknow Paper Mill. _Lucknow_, 8^o, 1885.

DROPISCH, B.--Handb. d. Papierfabrikation. 3e Aufl. 31 Taf. in fol. 1881.

DUNBAR, J.--The Practical Papermaker. _Leith_, 12^o, 1881.

HARTMANN, C.--Handb. d. Papierfabrikation. Taf. 1842.

HASSAK, K.--Die Erzeugung des Papieres.

HAUSNER, A.--Der Holländer. Eine kritische Betrachtung seiner Arbeitsweise mit Bezug auf die Einzelabmessungen seiner Teile und die verarbeiteten Fasern. 1901.

HERRING, R.--Paper and Paper-making, Ancient and Modern. _London_, 8^o, 1854.

Ditto, 2nd edition, 1855.

Ditto, 3rd edition, 1863.

HOFMANN, C.--A Practical Treatise on the Manufacture of Paper in All its Branches. _Philadelphia_, 4^o, 1873.

HOFMANN, C.--Praktisches Handbuch d. Papierfabrikation. 1873.

HOFFMANN, TH.--Papierprägung. _Berlin._

HOYER, E.--Das Papier, seine Beschaffenheit und deren Prüfung. _München_, 1882.

HOYER, E.--Über die Entstehung und Bedeutung der Papiernormalien, sowie deren Einfluss auf die Fabrikation des Papieres. _München_, 1888.

HOYER, E.--Die Fabrikation des Papiers. 1900.

HOYER, E.--Die Fabrikation des Papiers, nebst Gewinnung d. Fasern. 1887.

HÜBNER, J.--Paper Manufacture (Cantor Lectures to the Society of Arts). 1903.

JAGENBERG, F.--Das Holländergeschirr. Remscheid. 1894.

KIRCHNER-STROHBACH.--Holländer-Theorie. Biberach. 1904.

KLEMM, DR. P.--Über Papier. Klimsch's Graphische Bibliothek Bd. 3 (Farbe und Papier im Druckgewerbe). 2 Teil. _Frankfurt a. M._ 1900.

KORSCHILGEN UND SELLEGER.--Technik und Praxis der Papierfabrikation. _Berlin_, 1906.

KRAFT, M.--Grundriss der mechanischen Technologie. Abt. ii. Spinnerei, Weberei, und Papierfabrikation. 2te Aufl. _Wiesbaden_, 8^o, 1895.

LENORMAND, L. S.--Manuel du fabricant de papier. _Paris_, 2 vols., 18^o, 1833.

Ditto, 2nd edition. 1834.

LENORMAND, L. S.--Nouveau manuel complet du ... fabricant de papiers peints. Nouv. ed. par Vergnand. _Paris_, 18^o, 1854.

LENORMAND, L. S.--Handbuch der gesammten Papierfabrikation, 2te Aufl., von C. Hartmann. _Weimar_, 2 vols., 12^o, 1862.

MERZ.--Behandlung der Papiermaschine.

MEYNIER, H.--Papier und Papier-Fabrikate. Paris Univ. Exhibition, 1867. Austrian Comm. Berichte. Heft 8. 8^o, 1867.

MIERZINSKI, ST.--Handbuch d. Papierfabrikation. 3 Bde. 1886.

MÜLLER, F. A. L.--Die Fabrikation des Papiers, in Sonderheit der auf der Maschinen gefertigten, etc. 3te Aufl. _Berlin_, 8^o, 1862.

MÜLLER, DR. L.--Die Fabrikation des Papiers. _Berlin_, 1877.

OLMER, GEORGES.--Du papier mécanique.

ONFROY.--L'art du papier et le papier d'Arches. 1907.

PAPER-MAKING.--Paper-making, by the Editor of the Paper Mills Directory, London. 2nd edition. 8^o, 1876.

PAPER-MAKER.--The Paper-makers' Handbook and Guide to Paper-making, by a Practical Paper-maker. _London_, sm. 8^o, 1878.

PAPER-MANUFACTURE.--Essays by a Society of Gentlemen. No. vi., pp. 21-27. 1717.

PARKINSON, R.--Treatise on Paper, with Outline of Manufacture. 1886.

Ditto, 2nd edition, 1896.

PAYEN, A., AND OTHERS.--La fabrication du papier et du carton. 3^e ed. _Paris_, 8^o, 1881.

PAYEN, A., AND VIGREUX, L.--La papeterie. Études sur l'Exposition de 1867. Vol. 8. 8^o, 1867.

PFAU, F.--Der junge Papierhändler. _Berlin_, 1902.

PIETTE, L.--Manuel ... de papeterie et les succédanés (des chiffons). _Paris_, 2 vols., 8^o, 1861.

PLANCHE, G.--De l'industrie de la papeterie. _Paris_, 8^o, 1853.

PLANCHE, G.--Der Papierfabrikation. Bearbeitet von C. Hartmann. _Weimar_, 12^o, 1853.

PLANCHE, G.--Bericht über die Reinigung der Stoffe zur Papierfabrikation. Uebersetzt und vervollständigt durch eine chronologische Skizze der Papier-Erzeugung und der Verbesserungen an den Maschinen zur Reinigung des Papier-Stoffs von A. Rudel. _Leipzig_, 8^o, 1862.

PROUTEAUX, A.--Practical Guide for the Manufacture of Paper and (Paper) Boards. With a chapter on Wood Paper in the U.S. by H. T. Brown. _Philadelphia_, 8^o, 1866.

PROUTEAUX, A.--Guide de la fabrication du papier et du carton. _Paris_, 12^o, 1864.

RAAB, R.--Die Schreibmaterialen und die gesamte Papierindustrie. _Hamburg_, 1888.

REED, A. E.--Paper Manufacture. Society for the Promotion of Scientific Industry. Artisans' Reports upon the Vienna Exhibition. 8^o, 1873.

RICHARDSON, W. H.--The Industrial Resources of the Tyne ... [Paper]. 1864.

SCHUBERT, M.--Traité pratique de la fabrication de la cellulose. Trad. p. E. Bibas. Toile. 1893.

SCHUBERT, M.--Die Praxis der Papierfabrikation mit besond. Berücksichtigung der Stoffmischungen und deren Calculationen. 1897.

SCHUBERT, M.--Die Papierverarbeitung. 2 Bde. 1900-1901.

Bd. I. Die Kartonnagen-Industrie.

Bd. II. Die Buntpapierfabrikation.

SINDALL, R. W.--The Manufacture of Paper Pulp in Burma. Government Press. _Rangoon_, 1907.

SINDALL, R. W.--The Manufacture of Paper. 1908. Constable & Co. _London._

TWERDY, E.--Papier industrie. Berichte. _Wien_, 1873.

VACHON, M.--Les arts et les industries du papier. _France_, 1871-1894.

VALENTA, E.--Das Papier, seine Herstellung, Eigenschaften, Prüfung. 1904.

WANDERLEY, G.--Die Papierfabrikation und Papierfabrikanlage. _Leipzig_, 1876.

WATT, A.--The Art of Paper-making, with the Recovery of Soda from Waste Liquors. _London_, sm. 8^o, 1890.

WEBER, R.--Papier-Industrie. Vienna Universal Exhibition, 1873.

WEHRS, G. F.--Vom Papier, den vor der Erfindung desselben üblich gewesenen Schreibmassen und sonstigen Schreibmaterialien. _Halle_, 8^o, 1789.

WINKLER, O.--Der Papierkenner. 1887.

PAPER, SPECIAL KINDS.

ANDÉS, L. E.--Papier-Spezialitäten, praktische Anleitung zur Herstellung. 1896.

ANDÉS, L. E.--Treatment of Paper for Special Purposes. Translated from German. 1907.

ANDÉS, L. E.--Die Fabrikation der Papiermaché und Papierstoff-Waren. _Leipzig_, 1900.

ANDÉS, L. E.--Blattmetalle, Bronzen und Metallpapiere, deren Herstellung und Anwendung. _Wien_, sm. 8^o, 1902.

BOECK, J. P.--Die Marmorirkunst für Buchbindereien, Buntpapierfabriken. _Wien_, sm. 8^o, 1880.

BRIQUET, M.--De quelques industries nouvelles dont le papier est la base. _Genève_, 1885.

EXNER, W. F.--Tapeten- und Buntpapier-Industrie. Paris Univ. Exhibition, 1867. Austrian Comm. Berichte. Heft 8. 1867.

EXNER, W. F.--Tapeten- und Buntpapier. Vienna Universal Exhibition, 1873. Officieller Ausstellungs-Bericht. Heft 53. 8^o, 1873.

FICHTENBERG.--Nouveau manuel complet du fabricant de papiers de fantaisie, papiers marbrés, etc. _Paris_, 18^o, 1852.

HERRING, R.--Guide to Varieties and Value of Paper. 1860.

HOFMANN, A. W.--Report on Vegetable Parchment (Gaine's Patent, No. 2834 of 1853). _London_, 8^o, 1858.

KAEPPELIN, D.--Fabrication des papiers peints. Lacroix E., Études sur l'exposition de 1867. Vol. 1. 8^o, 1867.

KAEPPELIN, D.--Fabrication des papiers peints. 1881.

LINDSEY, G.--Pens and Papiermaché. Bevan, G. P., Brit. Manufacturing Industries (iii.). 12^o, 1876.

MORTON, G. H.--The History of Paper-hangings, with Review of other Modes of Mural Decoration. _Liverpool_, 8^o, 1875.

SANBORN, K.--Old Time Wall Papers. 1905.

SCHMIDT, C. H.--Die Benutzung des Papiermaché. _Weimar_, 12^o, 1847.

SCHMIDT, C. H.--Die Papier-Tapetenfabrikation. 3te Aufl. _Weimar_, 12^o, 1856.

SCHMIDT, C. H.--The Book of Papiermaché and Japanning. _London_, 1850.

SEEMAN, TH.--Die Tapete, ihre aesthetische Bedeutung u. Techn. Darstellung, sowie kurze Beschreibung der Buntpapierfabrik. 1882.

SILCOX.--Manufacture of Paper Barrels. Vienna Exhibition, 1873. U.S.A. Reports, ii.

SMEE, A.--Report on Vegetable Parchment (Gaine's Patent, No. 2834 of 1853). _London_, 8^o, 1858.

THON, C. F. G.--Der Fabrikant bunter Papiere, 3te Aufl. _Weimar_, 12^o, 1844.

WEICHELT, A.--Buntpapier-Fabrikation. _Berlin_, 8^o, 1903.

WHITING PAPER CO.--How Paper is Made. _Holyoke, Mass._, 32^o, 1893.

WINZER, A.--Die Bereitung und Benutzung der Papiermaché und ähnlicher Kompositionen, 3te Aufl. _Weimar_, 12^o, 1884.

Ditto, 4th edition, 1907.

WOOLNOUGH, C. W.--The Whole Art of Marbling, as applied to Paper, Book Edges, etc. _London_, 8^o, 1881.

WYATT, SIR M. D.--Report on Paper-hangings. Paris Univ. Exhibition, 1867. Brit. Comm. Report, Vol. II. 8^o, 1867.

STATISTICS AND VARIOUS.

AKESSON.--Lexikon der Papier-Industrie. Deutsch-Englisch-Französisch, 2te Aufl. 1905.

ARCHER, T. C.--British Manufacturing Industries. Vol. 15. Industrial Statistics. _London._

BARTH, E.--Arbeitsregeln für Fabriken mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Papierfabriken. _Karlsruhe_, 1897.

BAUDISCH, J.--Einige ins Papierfach schlagende Berechnungen. _Biberach_, 1893.

DYSON.--Mosely Commission Report. _Manchester_, 1903.

ERMEL.--Rapport sur le matériel et les procédés de la papeterie, etc. Paris Univ. Exhibition, 1878. Rapports. Classe 60. 8^o, 1881.

FOREIGN OFFICE, No. 4 (1871).--Reports on the Manufacture of Paper in Japan. _London_, fol., 1871.

GEYER, A.--Registry of Water-marks and Trade-marks. Compiled from the American Paper Trade (2nd edition). _New York_, 1898.

Ditto, 5th edition, 1903.

GRATIOT, A.--Description de la papeterie d'Essonnes, London International Exhibition of 1851, Prospectuses of Exhibitors. Vol. 2. 8^o, 1851.

KRAWANY, F.--Warte der Papier-Halbstoff- und Pappenfabriken Oesterreich-Ungarns. 1905.

LANDGRAF, J.--Papier-Holzschliff und seine Zollpolitische Würdigung. _Mannheim._

LOCKWOOD & CO.--American Dictionary of Printing and Bookmaking. _New York_, 1895.

LUDWIG, G.--Trockengehalts-Tabellen. _Pirna_, 1897.

MACNAUGHTON, J.--Factory Book-keeping for Paper Mills. 1900.

MAHRLEN.--Papierfabrikation, im Königr. Württemberg (im Jahre 1860). _Stuttgart_, 8^o, 1861.

MARR, D.--Kosten der Betriebskräfte bei 1-24 stündiger Arbeitszeit täglich und unter Berücksichtigung des Aufwandes für die Heizung. _München_ u. _Berlin_.

MELNIKOFF, N.--Lehrbuch der Papier-Holzschliff, Zellstoff und Pappenfabrikation. _Petersburg_, 1905.

MELNIKOFF, N.--Kleines Handbuch Papierfabrikation. _Petersburg_, 1906.

MELNIKOFF, N.--Geschichte, Statistik u. Literatur der Papierindustrie nebst russischen Wasserzeichen. _Petersburg_, 1906.

MUNSELL, J.--Chronology of Paper-making. _Albany_, 8^o, 1857.

Ditto, 4th edition, 1870.

MUNSELL, J.--Chronology of the Origin and Progress of Paper and Paper-making. _Albany_, 1876.

MUNSELL, J.--Observations Illustrative of the Operation of the Duties on Paper. _London_, 8^o, 1836.

MUNSELL, J.--Matériel et procédés de la papeterie, etc., 1889. Rapports du Jury. Classe 58. 8^o, 1889.

PARIS UNIV. EXHIBITION.--Papiers peints, 1889. Rapports du Jury. Classe 21. 8^o, 1891.

PASSERAT, A. L.--Barème complet pour papeteries. _Paris._

PATENTS.--Patent Abridgments. Class 96. Patent Office Abstracts on Paper-making. From 1855 to date.

ROULHAC.--Papeterie. Paris Univ. Exhibition, 1867. Rapports du Jury. Classe 7, sect. 1. 8^o, 1868.

SAMPSON, J. T.--Paper-staining. Mansion House Committee. Artisans' Reports, Paris Exhibition. 8^o, 1889.

TREASURY.--Report of the Excise Commission. 1835.

VOGEL, K.--Papierindustrie, etc., Auf der Weltausstellung in Chicago. Chicago Exhibition, 1893. Austrian Central Committee. Officieller Bericht. Heft iv. 8^o, 1894.

VOIGT, G.--Papiergewichtstabellen. _Merseburg_, 1894.

WARD, SIR W.--Report on German Paper-making Industry. Parliamentary Paper, 1905.

WATER-MARKS.--Water-marks and Trade-marks Registry (2nd ed.). _New York_, 16^o, 1898.

WOOD PULP AND PULP WOOD.

BRITISH AND COLONIAL PRINTER.--History of Wood Pulp. Vol. 8. 1882.

DUNBAR.--Wood Pulp and Wood Pulp Papers.

FITTICA, DR. F.--Geschichte der Sulfitzellstoff-Fabrikation. _Leipzig_, 1901.

FITTICA, DR. F.--Forestry and Forest Products. [Edinburgh Forestry Exhibition. 1884.]

GOTTSTEIN.--Holzzellstoff in seiner Anwendung für die Papier- und Textil-Industrie und die bei seiner Herstellung entstehenden Abwässer. 1904.

GRIFFIN, M. L.--Sulphite Processes. American Society C. E. 417. 1889.

HARPER, W.--Utilisation of Wood Waste by Distillation. _U.S.A._, 1907.

HARPF, A.--Die Erzeugung von Holzschliff und Zellstoff. _Wien_, 1901.

HARPF, A.--Flüssiges Schwefeldioxyd. _Stuttgart_, 1901.

HUBBARD.--Utilisation of Wood Waste. 1902.

JOHNSON, G.--Wood Pulp of Canada. 1902-08. Yearly.

MICHAELIS, O. E.--Lime Sulphite Fibre Manufacture in the United States. With Remarks on the Chemistry of the Processes, by M. L. Griffin (excerpt). _New York_, 8^o, 1889.

PHILLIPS, S. C.--Uses of Wood Pulp. 1904.

ROSENHEIM, G. M.--Die Holzcellulose. _Berlin_, 1878.

SCHUBERT, M.--Die Holzstoff oder Holzschliff-Fabrikation. 1898.

SCHUBERT, M.--Die Cellulosefabrikation (Zellstofffabrikation). Praktisches Handbuch für Papier- u. Cellulosetechniker. 1906.

SINDALL, R. W.--The Sampling of Wood Pulp. _London_, 8^o, 1901.

VEITCH, L. P.--Chemical Methods for Utilising Wood. U.S.A. Department of Agriculture. 1907.

VEITCH, L. P.--Wood Pulp, Uses of. U.S.A. Consular Reports, vol. xix.

* * * * *

BANKS AND CRATE.--Pulpwood Problems. Letters to the _Globe_, Toronto, Canada. 1907.

GAMBLE, J.--Indian Timbers.

GRAVES.--The Woodsman's Handbook. _U.S.A._

PINCHOTT, G.--Forestry Primer. _U.S.A._, 1900.

PINCHOTT, G.--The Adirondack Spruce. _U.S.A._

RATTRAY, J., AND MILL, H. R.--Forestry and Forestry Products. _Edinburgh_, 1885.

SCHLICH.--Forestry Manual.

* * * * *

Some more or less interesting articles on "Paper" will be found in the following encyclopædias, etc.:--

DATE. 1738. Chambers's Encyclopædia. 1757. Barrow. Dictionary of Arts. 1759. New. Universal History of Arts. 1770. Royal Dictionary of Arts. 1788. Howard. A Royal Encyclopædia. 1806. Gregory. A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. 1807. Encyclopædia Perthensis. 1809. Nicholson. The British Encyclopædia. 1813. Martin. Circle of the Mechanical Arts. 1813. Pantologia. 1819. Rees' Cyclopædia. 1821. Encyclopædia Londoniensis. 1827. Jamieson's Dictionary. 1828. Oxford Encyclopædia. 1829. The London Encyclopædia. 1830. Edinburgh Encyclopædia. 1833. Phillip's Dictionary of Arts. 1835. Partington. British Cyclopædia. 1836. Archæologia, vol. xxvi. 1836. Barlow. Encyclopædia of Arts. 1840. The Penny Encyclopædia. 1845. Encyclopædia Metropolitana. 1848. Useful Arts of Great Britain. S.P.C.K 1851. Knight's Cyclopædia of Industry. 1855. Appleton's Dictionary of Mechanics. 1860. Hebert. Mechanic's Encyclopædia. 1861. Knight's English Cyclopædia. 1861. New American Cyclopædia. 1866. Tomlinson's Dictionary of Arts. 1871. Yeats. The Technical History of Commerce. 1874. Clarke's Practical Magazine. 1875. Ure's Dictionary of Arts. 1875. Globe Cyclopædia. 1876. American Mechanical Dictionary. 1877. Johnson's Universal Cyclopædia. 1880. Wylde. Industries of the World. 1882. Spon's Encyclopædia of Manufactures. 1886. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1889. Chambers's Encyclopædia. 1889. Blaikie. Modern Cyclopædia. 1890. Popular Encyclopædia. 1892. Spon's Workshop Receipts. 1903. Gilman. International Encyclopædia. 1904. Encyclopædia Americana. 1904. Tweney's Technological Dictionary.

NEWSPAPERS.

_England._

Papermaker and British Paper Trade Journal. S. C. Phillips, London.

Papermakers' Circular. Dean & Son, London.

Papermakers' Monthly Journal. Marchant, Singer & Co., London.

Paper Box and Bag Maker. S. C. Phillips, London.

Papermaking. London.

The Paper and Printing Trades' Journal. London.

World's Paper Trade Review. W. J. Stonhill, London.

_Canada._

Pulp and Paper Magazine. Biggar-Wilson, Ltd., Toronto.

_United States of America._

American Bookmaker. Howard Lockwood & Co., New York.

The Paper Trade. Chicago.

The Stationer. Howard Lockwood & Co., New York.

Paper Mill and Wood Pulp News. L. D. Post & Co., New York.

Paper Trade Journal. Howard Lockwood & Co., New York.

The Paper World. C. W. Bryan & Co., Holyoke, Mass.

_France._

Bulletin Journal des Fabricants de Papier. Paris.

Journal des Papetiers. M. Edmond Rousset, Paris.

Le Moniteur de la Papeterie Française. Paris.

La Papeterie. Paris.

La Revue de la Papeterie Française et Étrangère. M. Edmond Rousset, Paris.

Le Papier. H. Everling, Paris.

_Germany._

Centralblatt für die Österreichisch-Ungarische Papierindustrie. Adolf Hladufka, Wien.

Der Papierfabrikant. Otto Elsner, Berlin.

Der Papier-Markt. Carl Dobler, Frankfurt a. Main.

Deutsche Papier- und Schreibwarenzeitung. S. Richter, Berlin.

Die Postkarte. Gustav Fahrig, Leipzig.

Export-Journal. G. Hedeler, Leipzig.

Holzstoff-Zeitung. Camillo Drache, Dresden.

Papierhändler Zeitung für Österreich-Ungarn. Wien.

Papier-Industrie. Berlin.

Papier- und Schreibwaren-Zeitung. Wien.

Papier-Zeitung. C. Hofmann, Berlin.

Schweizer Graphischer Central-Anzeiger. H. Keller, Luzern.

Wochenblatt für Papierfabrikation. Guntter-Staib Biberach (Württ).

Wochenschrift für den Papier- und Schreibwarenhandel. Dr. H. Hirschberg, Berlin.

ANALYSIS, TECHNOLOGY.

BEADLE AND STEVENS.--Blotting paper, nature of absorbency. 1905.

WINKLER.--Estimation of Moisture in Wood-pulp. 1902. Translated by Dr. H. P. Stevens.

HAUPTVERSAMMLUNG.--Published annually by the Verein der Zellstoff- und Papier-Chemiker. _Berlin_, 1907 et.

FIBRES, etc.

DODGE, C. R.--Catalogue of useful Fibre-plants of the World. Report No. 9. Dept. of Agriculture. _U.S.A._, 1897.

DUCHESNE, E. A.--Répertoire des plantes utiles et des plantes vénéneuses du globe, etc. _Bruxelles_, 1846.

GABALDE, B.--Essai sur le bananier et ses applications à la fabrication de papier. 1843.

MONTESSUS DE BALLORE.--Alfa et papier d'Alfa. 1908.

PECHEUX.--Les textiles, les tissus, le papier. 6 pp. _Paris_, 1907.

RENOUARD.--Études sur les fibres textiles. _Paris._

RENOUARD.--Les fibres textiles de l'Algérie. _Paris._

RIVIERE, AUGUSTE ET CHARLES.--"Les Bambous." Société d'Acclimatation. _Paris._

RICHMOND, G. F.--Philippine Fibres and Fibrous Substances. _Manila_, Bureau of Printing, 1906.

HISTORICAL.

BRIQUET, C. M.--Recherches sur les premiers Papiers employés du X^e au XIV^e siècle. pp. 77. _Paris_, 1886.

BRIQUET, C. M.--De la valeur des Filigranes du Papier comme moyen de déterminer l'âge de documents. pp. 13. _Genève_, 1892.

BRIQUET, C. M.--La Légende paléographique du Papier de Coton. pp. 18. _Genève_, 1884.

BRIQUET, C. M.--Lettre sur les Papiers usités en Sicile à l'occasion de deux manuscrits en papier dit le coton. 16 pp. _Palermo_, 1892.

DESMAREST, N.--Art de la Papeterie. _Paris_, 1879.

DELON, C.--Histoire d'un livre. _Paris_, 1879.

DIDOT, A. F.--Le centenaire de la Machine à Papier continu. pp. 79. _Paris_, 1900.

DICKINSON, J.--Dickinson's Paper Mills. _Calcutta_, 1884.

GIRARD, A.--Le Papier. Ses ancêtres. Son histoire. _Lille_, 1892.

JULIEN, S.--Description des procédés chinois pour la fabrication du papier. Traduit de l'ouvrage chinois par Thien-Kong-Kha-We. 1840.

KAY, J.--Paper, its history. pp. 100. _London_, 1893.

LEMPERTZ, H.--Beiträge zur Geschichte des Leinen-Papiers. _Köln_, 1891.

PAPER MANUFACTURE.

BORY, P.--Les Métamorphoses d'un Chiffon. _Abbeville_, 1897.

CHABROL, L.--La Réglementation du Travail dans l'industrie du papier. pp. 168. _Paris_, 1901.

DEMUTH, F.--Die Papier-Fabrikation. 1903.

DEMUTH, F.--Die Störungen im deutschen Wirtschaftsleben 1900. _Leipzig_, 1903.

LIMOGE.--Cercles d'Études commerciales, Le Papier. pp. 140. _Limoge_, 1892.

PAPER, SPECIAL KINDS.

SPALDING AND HODGE.--Printing papers; a handbook. _London_, 1905.

STATISTICS, etc.

BEADLE, C.--Development of Water-marking. _London_, 1906 (Society of Arts).

DUMERCY.--Bibliographie de la Papeterie. pp. 28. _Bruxelles_, 1888.

BRUCE, H.--Gladstone and Paper Duties. _Edinburgh_, 1885.

ELLIS, J. B.--Hints for the Paper Warehouse. _Leeds_, 1887.

WEBSTER, J.--Synopsis of Sizes of Paper. _Southport_, 1889.

WHITSON, W.--The Concise Paper Calculator. _Edinburgh_, 1903.

WOOD PULP, etc.

DROPISCH, B.--Holzstoff und Holzcellulose. _Weimar_, 1879.

INDEX

Acid dyes, 201 in papers, 239 size, 170

Agave, 40

Alum, 167, 168

Aniline dyes, 201 sulphate, 121

Animal size, 63, 164

Antichlors, 163

Art paper, 142 imitation, 145 testing, 147

Asbestos, 174

Ash in paper, 171

Backwater, 120, 205

Bagasse, 41

Bamboo, 43

Barker, 97

Beating engines, 186 patents, 192 power consumed, 191

Beating, conditions of, 197 early methods of, 176 experiments in, 179 process of, 58, 175

Bibliography, 253

Bisulphite of lime, 159

Bleaching, 57, 83 powder, 161

Blue prints, 140

Board machine, 132, 135

Boards, manufacture of, 131 duplex, 132, 134

Book papers, quality of, 246

Books, decay of, 237

Brown papers, 127

Carbonic acid recorder, 215

Casein, 165, 235

Caustic soda, 81, 155

Cellulose, 21 derivatives of, 29 hydrolysis of, 27, 229 oxidation of, 28 percentage of, in plants, 23 properties of, 26

Chemical residues in paper, 238 wood pulp, 104

Chemicals, 153

China clay, 117, 150, 171, 204, 234

Coal consumption, 214

Coated paper, 142

Cold ground pulp, 100

Colophony, 169

Colour of paper, fading of, 203, 241 matching, 205 unevenness of, 203

Colouring of paper pulp, 199 analysis of, 206

Cotton, 22, 69

Cyanotype papers, 140

Cylinder machine, 131

Density of paper, 181

Deterioration of paper, 228, 246

Digesters, 52, 89, 109

Dilution tables, 157, 163

Duplex boards, 134

Dyeing of paper, 199

Eibel patent, 223

Electrical power, 219

Electrolytic bleaching, 57

Engine sizing, 117, 167

Esparto, 72 bleaching of, 83 composition of, 73 test for, in papers, 87 yield of, 77

Evaporation apparatus, 76, 79 tables, 81

Featherweight papers, 232

Fibres for paper-making, 38 examination of, 43 reagents for staining, 71

Flax, 40

Fourdrinier machine, early, 16

French chalk, 173

Gas producer, 218

Gelatine, 63, 164, 237

Glue, 137, 142, 235

Grinders, 100

History of paper, 1

Hoernle, 7

Hollander, 16, 59, 176, 185

Hot ground pulp, 100

Imitation art paper, 145, 235 Kraft paper, 129 parchment, 137

Improvements in paper-making, 214

Iron in paper, 229

Kraft papers, 128

Laid papers, 66

Lime, 52, 157 bisulphite, 159 sulphate, 173

Linen fibre, 70

Loading, 171

M. G. caps, 130

Machinery, 214, 224

Manila paper, 127

Mechanical pulp, 95 detection of, 121

Metanil yellow, 122

Middles, 134

Mitscherlich pulp, 107

Moisture, influence of, 243

Multiple effect evaporation, 79

Neutral size, 169

Newspaper, 116, 215

Output of a paper machine, 122

Paper, art, 142 ash in, 171 brown, 127 bulk of, 231 chemical residues in, 238 clay in, 234 colour of, 199, 241 colour in, analysis of, 207 deterioration of, 229 fibres for, 38 history of, 1, 5 iron in, 239 permanence of, 230 rags used for, 47 sizing of, 63 special kinds of, 137 standards of quality, 246 strength, of, 184, 231 surface of, 233 volume composition of, 233

Paper machine, early, 16 output of, 122

Papier-maché, 150

Papyrus, 2, 42

Paraffin paper, 148

Parchment, 4 paper, 137

Peat, 41

Phloroglucine, 121

Pigments, 199

Porion evaporator, 76

Presse-pâte, 86

Prussian blue, 200

Rag paper, manufacture of, 47 origin of, 5

Rags, bleaching, 55 boiling, 51 classification, 48 sorting, 48

Ramie, 40

Records, early, 1

Recovered ash, 158

Recovery processes, 78, 113

Refiners, 90

Rope browns, 127

Rosin size, 117, 169, 236

Screens, 102

Sealings, 129

Shrinkage of paper, 181

Sizing of paper, 63, 117, 167

Society of Arts, 246

Soda, 153

Soda pulp, 107, 113 recovery, 78 silicate of, 166, 171

Softening of water, 216

Spent liquors, 78, 113

Staining reagents for fibres, 71

Standards of quality, 246, 248, 250

Starch, 166, 237

Stationery Office, 248

Stone beater rolls, 189

Straw, 88

Sulphate pulp, 107

Sulphite pulp, 107

Sulphites, 159, 163

Supercalender, 65

Superheated steam, 218

Tinfoil paper, 148

Transfer paper, 149

Ultramarine, 199

Volume composition of paper, 233

Vulcanised fibre, 139

Water softening, 216

Watermarks, 67

Wavy edges, 243

Waxed paper, 147

Wet press machine, 103

Wiesner, 6

Willesden paper, 139

Wood, 22 pulp, 95 chemical, 104 mechanical, 95 soda, 107, 113 sulphite, 107

Wove papers, 66

Wrappers, 127

BRADBURY, AGNEW, & CO. LD., PRINTERS, LONDON AND TONBRIDGE.

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LIST OF CONTENTS: History. Occurrence. Mode of Formation of Coal Seams. Fossils of the Coal Measures. Botany of the Coal-Measure Plants. Coalfields of the British Isles. Foreign Coalfields. The Classification of Coals. The Valuation of Coal. Foreign Coals and their Values. Uses of Coal. The Production of Heat from Coal. Waste of Coal. The Preparation of Coal for the Market. Coaling Stations of the World. Index.

This book on a momentous subject is provided for the general reader who wishes accurate knowledge of Coal, its origin, position and extent, and its economical utilization and application.

$Iron and Steel.$ By J. H. STANSBIE, B.Sc. (Lond.), F.I.C. With 86 Illustrations.

LIST OF CONTENTS: Introductory. Iron Ores. Combustible and other materials used in Iron and Steel Manufacture. Primitive Methods of Iron and Steel Production. Pig Iron and its Manufacture. The Refining of Pig Iron in Small Charges. Crucible and Weld Steel. The Bessemer Process. The Open Hearth Process. Mechanical Treatment of Iron and Steel. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Iron and Steel. Iron and Steel under the Microscope. Heat Treatment of Iron and Steel. Electric Smelting. Special Steels. Index.

The aim of this book is to give a comprehensive view of the modern aspects of iron and steel, together with a sufficient account of its history to enable the reader to follow its march of progress. The methods of producing varieties of the metal suitable to the requirements of the engineer, foundryman and mechanician are described so that the worker may learn the history of the material he is handling.

$Natural Sources of Power.$ By $Robert S. Ball$, B.Sc., A.M.Inst.C.E. With 104 Diagrams and Illustrations.

CONTENTS: Preface. Units with Metric Equivalents and Abbreviations. Length and Distance. Surface and Area. Volumes. Weights or Measures. Pressures. Linear Velocities, Angular Velocities. Acceleration. Energy. Power. Introductory Water Power and Methods of Measuring. Application of Water Power to the Propulsion of Machinery. The Hydraulic Turbine. Various Types of Turbine. Construction of Water Power Plants. Water Power Installations. The Regulation of Turbines. Wind Pressure, Velocity, and Methods of Measuring. The Application of Wind Power to Industry. The Modern Windmill. Constructional Details. Power of Modern Windmills. Appendices A, B, C. Index.

Two departments of Engineering and their applications to industry form the subject of this volume: the "natural" sources of water and wind power which supply mechanical energy without any intermediate stage of transformation. Most people will be surprised at the extent to which these natural power producers are used. The widespread application of water power is generally known, but it is interesting to learn that the demand for windmills was never so great as it is to-day, and there are signs of abnormal expansion in the direction of their useful application in the great agricultural countries of the world. Though primarily of importance to the engineer, this work will be of great interest to every manufacturer who in economizing his means of power production can take the natural forces that lie to his hand and harness them in his service. The author is the son of Sir Robert Ball, the eminent mathematician and astronomer.

$Liquid and Gaseous Fuels, and the Part they play in Modern Power Production.$ By Professor VIVIAN B. LEWES, F.I.C., F.C.S., Prof. of Chemistry, Royal Naval College, Greenwich. With 54 Illustrations.

LIST OF CONTENTS: Lavoisier's Discovery of the Nature of Combustion, etc. The Cycle of Animal and Vegetable Life. Method of determining Calorific Value. The Discovery of Petroleum in America. Oil Lamps, etc. The History of Coal Gas. Calorific Value of Coal Gas and its Constituents. The History of Water Gas. Incomplete Combustion. Comparison of the Thermal Values of our Fuels, etc. Appendix. Bibliography. Index.

The subject of this book has, during the last decade, assumed such importance that it is hoped this account of the history and development of the use of various forms of combustible liquids and gases for the generation of energy may do some service in its advancement.

$Electric Power and Traction.$ By F. H. DAVIES, A.M.I.E.E. With 66 Illustrations.

LIST OF CONTENTS: Introduction. The Generation and Distribution of Power. The Electric Motor. The Application of Electric Power. Electric Power in Collieries. Electric Power in Engineering Workshops. Electric Power in Textile Factories. Electric Power in the Printing Trade. Electric Power at Sea. Electric Power on Canals. Electric Traction. The Overhead System and Track Work. The Conduit System. The Surface Contact System. Car Building and Equipment. Electric Railways. Glossary. Index.

The majority of the allied trades that cluster round the business of electrical engineering are connected in some way or other with its power and traction branches. To members of such trades and callings, to whom some knowledge of applied electrical engineering is desirable if not strictly essential, the book is particularly intended to appeal. It deals almost entirely with practical matters, and enters to some extent into those commercial considerations which in the long run must overrule all others.

$Town Gas and its Uses for the Production of Light, Heat, and Motive Power.$ By W. H. Y. WEBBER, C.E. With 71 Illustrations.

LIST OF CONTENTS: The Nature and Properties of Town Gas. The History and Manufacture of Town Gas. The By-Products of Coal Gas Manufacture. Gas Lights and Lighting. Practical Gas Lighting. The Cost of Gas Lighting. Heating and Warming by Gas. Cooking by Gas. The Healthfulness and Safety of Gas in all its uses. Town Gas for Power Generation, including Private Electricity Supply. The Legal Relations of Gas Suppliers, Consumers, and the Public. Index.

The "country," as opposed to the "town," has been defined as "the parts beyond the gas lamps." This book provides accurate knowledge regarding the manufacture and supply of town gas and its uses for domestic and industrial purposes. Few people realize the extent to which this great industry can be utilized. The author has produced a volume which will instruct and interest the generally well informed but not technically instructed reader.

$Electro-Metallurgy.$ By J. B. C. KERSHAW, F.I.C. With 61 Illustrations.

CONTENTS: Introduction and Historical Survey. Aluminium. Production. Details of Processes and Works. Costs. Utilization. Future of the Metal. Bullion and Gold. Silver Refining Process. Gold Refining Processes. Gold Extraction Processes. Calcium Carbide and Acetylene Gas. The Carbide Furnace and Process. Production. Utilization. Carborundum. Details of Manufacture. Properties and Uses. Copper. Copper Refining. Descriptions of Refineries. Costs. Properties and Utilization. The Elmore and similar Processes. Electrolytic Extraction Processes. Electro-Metallurgical Concentration Processes. Ferro-alloys. Descriptions of Works. Utilization. Glass and Quartz Glass. Graphite. Details of Process. Utilization. Iron and Steel. Descriptions of Furnaces and Processes. Yields and Costs. Comparative Costs. Lead. The Salom Process. The Betts Refining Process. The Betts Reduction Process. White Lead Processes. Miscellaneous Products. Calcium. Carbon Bisulphide. Carbon Tetra-Chloride. Diamantine. Magnesium. Phosphorus. Silicon and its Compounds. Nickel. Wet Processes. Dry Processes. Sodium. Descriptions of Cells and Processes. Tin. Alkaline Processes for Tin Stripping. Acid Processes for Tin Stripping. Salt Processes for Tin Stripping. Zinc. Wet Processes. Dry Processes. Electro-Thermal Processes. Electro-Galvanizing. Glossary. Name Index.

The subject of this volume, the branch of metallurgy which deals with the extraction and refining of metals by aid of electricity, is becoming of great importance. The author gives a brief and clear account of the industrial developments of electro-metallurgy, in language that can be understood by those whose acquaintance with either chemical or electrical science may be but slight. It is a thoroughly practical work descriptive of apparatus and processes, and commends itself to all practical men engaged, in metallurgical operations, as well as to business men, financiers, and investors.

$Radio-Telegraphy.$ By C. C. F. MONCKTON, M.I.E.E. With 173 Diagrams and Illustrations.

CONTENTS: Preface. Electric Phenomena. Electric Vibrations. Electro-Magnetic Waves. Modified Hertz Waves used in Radio-Telegraphy. Apparatus used for Charging the Oscillator. The Electric Oscillator: Methods of Arrangement, Practical Details. The Receiver: Methods of Arrangement, The Detecting Apparatus, and other details. Measurements in Radio-Telegraphy. The Experimental Station at Elmers End: Lodge-Muirhead System. Radio-Telegraph Station at Nauen: Telefunken System. Station at Lyngby: Poulsen System. The Lodge-Muirhead System, the Marconi System, Telefunken System, and Poulsen System. Portable Stations. Radio-Telephony. Appendices: The Morse Alphabet. Electrical Units used in this Book. International Control of Radio-Telegraphy. Index.

The startling discovery twelve years ago of what is popularly known as Wireless Telegraphy has received many no less startling additions since then. The official name now given to this branch of electrical practice is Radio-Telegraphy. The subject has now reached a thoroughly practicable stage, and this book presents it in clear, concise form. The various services for which Radio-Telegraphy is or may be used are indicated by the author. Every stage of the subject is illustrated by diagrams or photographs of apparatus, so that, while an elementary knowledge of electricity is presupposed, the bearings of the subject can be grasped by every reader. No subject is fraught with so many possibilities of development for the future relationships of the peoples of the world.

$India-Rubber and its Manufacture, with Chapters on Gutta-Percha and Balata.$ By H. L. TERRY, F.I.C., Assoc.Inst.M.M. With Illustrations.

LIST OF CONTENTS: Preface. Introduction: Historical and General. Raw Rubber. Botanical Origin. Tapping the Trees. Coagulation. Principal Raw Rubbers of Commerce. Pseudo-Rubbers. Congo Rubber. General Considerations. Chemical and Physical Properties. Vulcanization. India-rubber Plantations. India-rubber Substitutes. Reclaimed Rubber. Washing and Drying of Raw Rubber. Compounding of Rubber. Rubber Solvents and their Recovery. Rubber Solution. Fine Cut Sheet and Articles made therefrom. Elastic Thread. Mechanical Rubber Goods. Sundry Rubber Articles. India-rubber Proofed Textures. Tyres. India-rubber Boots and Shoes. Rubber for Insulated Wires. Vulcanite Contracts for India-rubber Goods. The Testing of Rubber Goods. Gutta-Percha. Balata. Bibliography. Index.

Tells all about a material which has grown immensely in commercial importance in recent years. It has been expressly written for the general reader and for the technologist in other branches of industry.

$Glass Manufacture.$ By WALTER ROSENHAIN, Superintendent of the Department of Metallurgy in the National Physical Laboratory, late Scientific Adviser in the Glass Works of Messrs. Chance Bros. and Co. With Illustrations.

CONTENTS: Preface. Definitions. Physical and Chemical Qualities. Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Properties. Transparency and Colour. Raw materials of manufacture. Crucibles and Furnaces for Fusion. Process of Fusion. Processes used in Working of Glass. Bottle. Blown and Pressed. Rolled or Plate. Sheet and Crown. Coloured. Optical Glass: Nature and Properties, Manufacture. Miscellaneous Products. Appendix. Bibliography of Glass Manufacture. Index.

This volume is for users of glass, and makes no claim to be an adequate guide or help to those engaged in glass manufacture itself. For this reason the account of manufacturing processes has been kept as non-technical as possible. In describing each process the object in view has been to give an insight into the rationale of each step, so far as it is known or understood, from the point of view of principles and methods rather than as mere rule of thumb description of manufacturing manipulations. The processes described are, with the exception of those described as obsolete, to the author's definite knowledge, in commercial use at the present time.

$Precious Stones.$ By W. GOODCHILD, M.B., B.Ch. With 42 Illustrations. $With a Chapter on Artificial Stones.$ By ROBERT DYKES.

LIST OF CONTENTS: Introductory and Historical. Genesis of Precious Stones. Physical Properties. The Cutting and Polishing of Gems. Imitation Gems and the Artificial Production of Precious Stones. The Diamond. Fluor Spar and the Forms of Silica. Corundum, including Ruby and Sapphire. Spinel and Chrysoberyl. The Carbonates and the Felspars. The Pyroxene and Amphibole Groups. Beryl, Cordierite, Lapis Lazuli and the Garnets. Olivine, Topaz, Tourmaline and other Silicates. Phosphates, Sulphates, and Carbon Compounds.

An admirable guide to a fascinating subject.

$Patents, Designs and Trade Marks: The Law and Commercial Usage.$ By KENNETH R. SWAN, B.A. (Oxon.), of the Inner Temple, Barrister-at-Law.

CONTENTS: Table of Cases Cited--_Part I.--Letters Patent._ Introduction. General. Historical. I., II., III. Invention, Novelty, Subject Matter, and Utility the Essentials of Patentable Invention. IV. Specification. V. Construction of Specification. VI. Who May Apply for a Patent. VII. Application and Grant. VIII. Opposition. IX. Patent Rights. Legal Value. Commercial Value. X. Amendment. XI. Infringement of Patent. XII. Action for Infringement. XIII. Action to Restrain Threats. XIV. Negotiation of Patents by Sale and Licence. XV. Limitations on Patent Right. XVI. Revocation. XVII. Prolongation. XVIII. Miscellaneous. XIX. Foreign Patents. XX. Foreign Patent Laws: United States of America. Germany. France. Table of Cost, etc., of Foreign Patents. APPENDIX A.--1. Table of Forms and Fees. 2. Cost of Obtaining a British Patent. 3. Convention Countries. _Part II.--Copyright in Design._ Introduction. I. Registrable Designs. II. Registration. III. Marking. IV. Infringement. APPENDIX B.--1. Table of Forms and Fees. 2. Classification of Goods. _Part III.--Trade Marks._ Introduction. I. Meaning of Trade Mark. II. Qualification for Registration. III. Restrictions on Registration. IV. Registration. V. Effect of Registration. VI. Miscellaneous. APPENDIX C.--Table of Forms and Fees. INDICES. 1. Patents. 2. Designs. 3. Trade Marks.

This is the first book on the subject since the New Patents Act. Its aim is not only to present the existing law accurately and as fully as possible, but also to cast it in a form readily comprehensible to the layman unfamiliar with legal phraseology. It will be of value to those engaged in trades and industries where a knowledge of the patenting of inventions and the registration of trade marks is important. Full information is given regarding patents in foreign countries.

$The Book; Its History and Development.$ By CYRIL DAVENPORT, V.D., F.S.A. With 7 Plates and 126 Figures in the text.

LIST OF CONTENTS: Early Records. Rolls, Books and Book bindings. Paper. Printing. Illustrations. Miscellanea. Leathers. The Ornamentation of Leather Bookbindings without Gold. The Ornamentation of Leather Bookbindings with Gold, Bibliography. Index.

The romance of the Book and its development from the rude inscriptions on stone to the magnificent de Luxe tomes of to-day have never been so excellently discoursed upon as in this volume. The history of the Book is the history of the preservation of human thought. This work should be in the possession of every book lover.

Van Nostrand's "Westminster" Series

LIST OF NEW AND FORTHCOMING VOLUMES.

$Timber.$ By J. R. BATERDEN, A.M.I.C.E.

$Steam Engines.$ By J. T. ROSSITER, M.I.E.E., A.M.I.M.E.

$Electric Lamps.$ By MAURICE SOLOMON, A.C.G.I., A.M.I.E.E.

$The Railway Locomotive.$ By VAUGHAN PENDRED, M.I.Mech.E.

$Leather.$ By H. GARNER BENNETT.

$Pumps and Pumping Machinery.$ By JAMES W. ROSSITER, A.M.I.M.E.

$Workshop Practice.$ By Professor G. F. CHARNOCK, A.M.I.C.E., M.I.M.E.

$Textiles and their Manufacture.$ By ALDRED BARKER, M.Sc.

$Gold and Precious Metals.$ By THOMAS K. ROSE, D.Sc., of the Royal Mint.

$Photography.$ By ALFRED WATKINS, Past President of the Photographic Convention.

$Commercial Paints and Painting.$ By A. S. JENNINGS, Hon. Consulting Examiner, City and Guilds of London Institute.

$Ornamental Window Glass Work.$ By A. L. DUTHIE.

$Brewing and Distilling.$ By JAMES GRANT, F.C.S.

$Wood Pulp and Its Applications.$ By C. F. CROSS, E. J. BEVAN and R. W. SINDALL.

$The Manufacture of Paper.$ By R. W. SINDALL.

D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY _Publishers and Booksellers_ 23, MURRAY AND 27, WARREN STREETS, NEW YORK.

End of Project Gutenberg's The Manufacture of Paper, by Robert Walter Sindall