ii. 283, 288, 290-293;

electoral defeat of (1874), ii. 491; Irish secretary (1868), ii. 644; president of board of trade (1870), ii. 644; president of council (1883), ii. 654; lord privy seal (1885), ii. 654; against home rule, iii. 291 _note_; otherwise mentioned, ii. 462, 504; iii. 50.

Carlisle, Lord, i. 624.

Carlow election (1891), iii. 458.

Carlton club, Gladstone's membership of, i. 98; Gladstone insulted at, i. 441; Gladstone withdraws from, ii. 29.

Carlyle, Thomas, on Gladstone's first book, i. 176 _note_; Gladstone contrasted with, i. 195; Gladstone attracted by, i. 219; estimate of Gladstone, ii. 229-230; supports Gladstone on the Bulgarian question, ii. 559; death of, iii. 98; Gladstone's estimate of, iii. 98-99, 425; otherwise mentioned, i. 329; ii. 534, 582.

Carnarvon, 2nd Earl of, i. 75.

---- 4th Earl of, suggests Gladstone for Ionian Islands, i. 594; on Irish Church bill, ii. 262 _note 1_, 268, 271; resigns, ii. 574 _note 1_; on Transvaal annexation, iii. 25; address to House of Lords on Irish policy, iii. 211, 259; interview with Parnell, iii. 228-231; anxieties of, regarding National League, iii. 278; resigns, iii. 279, 280; otherwise mentioned, iii. 284, 287.

Carteret, i. 367; ii. 428, 542 _note_.

Castelcicala, i. 398, 399 _note 1_, 400.

Catholic emancipation, _see_ Roman catholic.

Cavagnari, iii. 151.

Cavendish, i. 380 _note 2_.

---- Lord F., Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 462; appointed lord of the treasury, ii. 463 _note_; appointed Irish secretary, ii. 654; iii. 66; murdered, i. 67, 391 _note 1_; Gladstone's tribute to, i. 69; otherwise mentioned, ii. 195, 212, 446, 563.

---- Lady F., iii. 69-70.

---- Lord Richard, ii. 232.

Cavour, Count, interested in Gladstone's budget, i. 470; ii. 55; Gladstone's interview with (1859), i. 618; ii. 5; England a difficulty to, ii. 6; dealings with Napoleon iii., ii. 7; resigns, ii. 8; Manzoni's estimate of, ii. 11; development of aims of, ii. 15; remarks on Italian free trade, ii. 17; death of, ii. 17 and _note 3_; prediction of, regarding Prussia, ii. 114, 115; otherwise mentioned, i. 390, 401, 404, 480; ii. 13, 158, 356, 532; iii. 235, 475, 540.

Cecil, Lord Robert, _see_ Salisbury.

Cephalonia:-- Archbishop of, i. 603-604; ii. 532. Condition of (1858), i. 599-600, 603-604. Rising in (1848), i. 600, 603; Gladstone's despatch on, i. 620 _note 3_.

Chaillé-Long, Colonel C., cited, iii. 169 _note_.

Challemel-Lacour, iii. 105.

Chalmers, Dr., Gladstone's estimate of, i. 59, 109-110, 170-171; views on church establishment, i. 169-171; otherwise mentioned, i. 137, 138.

Chamberlain, Joseph, on Education Act (1872), ii. 308; supports the resolutions on Turkey, ii. 564; with Gladstone calling on Cardinal Newman, ii. 570 _note_; president of board of trade (1880), i. 240 _note_; ii. 630, 654; popularity of, with radicals, iii. 3; on Transvaal annexation, iii. 28-29; abstains from voting in Transvaal division, iii. 35; Argyll uneasy at speeches of, iii. 49; on suspension of Habeas Corpus Act in Ireland, iii. 50; communications with Parnell, in. 64; offers to yield Dilke his post, iii. 99; Gladstone's correspondence with the Queen regarding, iii. 100-101; views on liberty of speech for cabinet ministers, iii. 112-114; social programme of, iii. 173-174; on Crimes Act, iii. 192; suggests central board of local government for Ireland, iii. 193; opposes land purchase for Ireland, iii. 194-195; resigns, iii. 195; on conservative repudiation of Lord Spencer's policy, iii. 214-215; view of Gladstone's election address, iii. 220; Gladstone's conversation with, iii. 223-226 _and notes_; Gladstone's attitude towards (Sept. '85), iii. 222; antagonism to Hartington, iii. 233, 288; opposes home rule, iii. 233, 234; former nationalist leanings of, iii. 233; Russian and Austrian speech of June 17th, iii. 233-234; visit to Hawarden, iii. 247; liberal losses attributed to, iii. 249; on liberal losses at the elections, iii. 251; agrarian policy of, iii. 250, 288; advises leaving Parnell to Conservatives, iii. 267; Parnell's attitude towards, iii. 275; alleged desire for Irish secretaryship, iii. 291; joins the cabinet, iii. 294-295; local government board, iii. 297 _note_; objections to proposed Home Rule bill, iii. 302; resigns, iii. 302-303; propounds federation views, iii. 316-317, 327, 339; opposed to Land bill, iii. 332; meeting of dissentients in Committee, iii. 335-337; no terrors for, in dissolution, iii. 339; Gladstone's comments on, to Acton, iii. 355; speech at Birmingham, iii. 364, 365, 367; Gladstone's comments on position of, iii. 366; at round table conference, iii. 364 _note_, 367; article in _Baptist_, iii. 367 _and note 2_; gives up conference, iii. 368; Gladstone's conversation with (Ap. '87), iii. 385; Gladstone's reply to, on Home Rule bill (May '93), iii. 499-500; Gladstone's letters to, iii. 92, 133; otherwise mentioned, iii. 186, 191, 198, 264, 328.

Chancery commission, ii. 650.

Chandos, Lord, i. 628, 630.

Chantrey, Sir F., i. 112.

_Chapter of Autobiography_, publication of, ii. 249-250.

Charities and income-tax, ii. 65-66.

Charity, sums spent in, iii. 419-420.

Charles I., King, iii. 480-481.

Chartism, i. 276, 358.

Chatham, Lord, i. 223 _and note 1_, 367, 372; iii. 178.

Chester, speech at, on colonial policy (1855), i. 363.

Chevalier, Michel, Gladstone's letters to, ii. 336, 343.

Childers, H. C. E., on estimates (1865), ii. 140; on civil service reform, ii. 315; on Russia's Black Sea announcement, ii. 351; retirement of (1873), ii. 463 _note_; on the Greenwich seat question, ii. 472 _note_; suggested for war office, ii. 625, 627; first lord of admiralty (1868), ii. 644; resigns (1871), ii. 645; chancellor of the duchy (1872), ii. 645; retires (1873), ii. 645; war secretary (1880), ii. 654; Colley's acknowledgments to, iii. 35 _note_; efficiency of, in Egyptian campaign (1882), iii. 83 _note_; chancellor of exchequer (1882), iii. 99, 654; home rule views of, iii. 235, 291 _note_; home secretary (1886), iii. 296 _note 2_, 297 _note_; otherwise mentioned, ii. 339, 370 _note 1_, 376; iii. 187.

Chillingworth, i. 220.

Chiltern Hundreds, i. 288 _note_.

China:-- Opium question (1840), i. 225-226; Gladstone's attitude towards, i. 226-227, 229, 239, 242, 244. Tai-ping rising in, suppressed by Gordon, iii. 149 _note 3_. War with (1857), i. 563-564; (1859-60), ii. 18 _and note_, 30, 38.

China, collection of, ii. 213, 523 _and note_.

Chios, Archbishop of, ii. 532.

Christianity, Acton on, iii. 360-361.

Christopher, R.A., i. 536.

Church, Dean, _Oxford Movement_ by, i. 163 _note 1_, 168 _note 2_; position of, at Oxford (1847), i. 334-335; estimate of Gladstone, ii. 155, 177; appointed to St. Paul's by Gladstone, ii. 433; otherwise mentioned, ii. 430, 860; iii. 69-70, 96, 97.

_Church and State_ (Coleridge), i. 167.

_Church Principles_, i. 181, 182, 224.

Churches:-- Anglican-- Antagonism of, to liberal party, ii. 307. Catholic revival in, nature of, i. 159. Clerical calling, Gladstone's leanings to, i. 81-82, 323-324, 382, 383, 635-641. Condition of (1831-1840), i. 153. Convocation, revival of, ii. 162-163. Crisis in (1882), iii. 97. Disestablishment-- Gladstone's speech against (1873), ii. 457-458 _and note_; his attitude towards (1874), ii. 501-502, iii. 540; his views on (1891), iii. 471; Chamberlain's view of, iii. 225. Evangelical party in, social reforms effected by, i. 156, 163; Gladstone brought up in, i. 159, 208; Tractarians in alliance with, i. 167; anti-slavery work of, i. 200 _note_. Gladstone's position regarding, iii. 541-543. Gorham case, i. 316, 378-381, 632. Guizot's views on, ii. 538. Ireland, in, _see under_ Ireland. Manning's views on outlook for (1846), i. 325. Orders in, iii. 521. Palmer's book on, i. 162, 167, 168 _note 1_. Poetry in, iii. 484. Preferments in, Gladstone's case with, ii. 430-433. Rates, abolition of, ii. 161. Ritualism in, ii. 501, 514. Roman _versus_, Gladstone's views on, i. 317-318, 321. State and-- Gladstone's views on, (1846), i. 324-326; (1857), i. 570; (1865), ii. 159-163; growth of ideas on, i. 182-183; views modified by Lady Hewley case, i. 322; supremacy question, i. 381; Gladstone's view of concessions, ii. 159; conversation at Biarritz, iii. 470-471. _State in its Relation with the Church, The_ (1838), i. 172, 175. Welsh disestablishment question, Chamberlain's article on, iii. 367 _and note 2_; difficulty of, iii. 471; advance of (1892-94), iii. 495. Distinction of, from state, in general view, i. 155. Gladstone's interest in, i. 152; ii. 507. Nature of, Gladstone's ideas regarding, i. 87-88, 157-159. Roman:-- Anglican _versus_, Gladstone's views on, i. 317-318, 321. Infallibility dogma of, ii. 378, 511-512, 515, 516, 520. Jansenists in, i. 325. Jesuits of, ii. 516. Neapolitan tyranny connected with, i. 397. Old Catholic dissenters from, ii. 511, 513. Papal aggression question (1851), i. 408; views on, i. 405-410, 414, 415 _and note_. Parnell leadership denounced by, iii. 448-449. Proselytising of, ii. 188, 514. Religion spoiling morality in, ii. 185. Secession to, by Newman, i. 317; by Miss Helen Gladstone, i. 318; by Hope and Manning, i. 385-387; second great tide of, i. 378; Gladstone's views on, i. 312, 321; Manning's views on, i. 317. Syllabus (1864)-- importance of, ii. 508; influence of, on Irish legislation, ii. 511; contents of, ii. 516; Gladstone's correspondence with Acton regarding, ii. 520. Temporal power, Gladstone's views on, i. 403, 404; ii. 512-513, 519; iii. 414; Vatican decrees in relation to, ii. 508, 517, 519. Ultramontanes _v._ liberals, ii. 508-509, 511-513; basis of ultra-montanism, ii. 518. Vatican decrees (1870), ii. 502, 509 _et seq._; in relation to temporal power, ii. 508, 517, 519. Scottish, establishment question, iii. 248, 471.

Churchill, Lady, ii. 98, 102, 104.

---- Lord Randolph, party of, iii. 2, 89, 108 _note_; on Dutch sentiment in South Africa, iii. 42 _note 2_; on franchise extension in Ireland, iii. 142; on Crimes Act, iii. 188-189; revolt of, against 'the old gang,' iii. 200-201; on Irish affairs, iii. 213, 278, 280; on tory prospects after the defeat, iii. 289; on Gladstone's chances of forming a government (1886), iii. 297; on 'reconstruction' of Home Rule bill, iii. 335; chancellor of exchequer, iii. 362; resignation, iii. 363, 365-366; Ulster plan of campaign encouraged by, iii. 371 _note_; speaks on budget (1887), iii. 385; on imprisonment of Irish members, iii. 426; on Gladstone's reply to Balfour, iii. 502.

Churton, E., i. 111.

Civil Service reform, i. 509-512, 649-650; ii. 314-315.

Clanricarde, Captain, i. 608.

Claremont, i. 242, 243.

Clarendon, Earl of, addresses House of Lords, on Irish policy (1850), iii. 211 _note_; attitude towards Gladstone's budget, i. 466, 467; on British policy preceding Crimean war, i. 481, 485; efforts for peace, i. 487; Aberdeen in conflict with, i. 495 _and note 3_; attitude towards ecumenical council, ii. 510, 512; satisfies Aberdeen, i. 535; condemns Peelites' resignation, i. 542; on Garibaldi's departure, ii. 111; foreign secretary (1865), ii. 153 _note_; the Pope's estimate of, ii. 218; in Rome, ii. 222; foreign secretary (1868), ii. 254, 644; on civil service reform, ii. 315; foreign policy of, ii. 317-318; correspondence on reduction of armaments, ii. 321-322; _Alabama_ case, ii. 397, 399; death of (1870), ii. 324, 644; Gladstone's appreciation of, ii. 414, 417; iii. 490; Granville's estimate of, ii. 417; otherwise mentioned, i. 481 _note_, 491, 493, 526, 532, 624, 648; ii. 11, 106, 189, 210, 260, 270, 352, 512.

Clark, Sir Andrew, ii. 279, 423, 446, 462, 498, 504, 563; iii. 101, 102, 159 _note_, 216, 387, 520.

Clarke, Mr., i. 111.

Classical education, Gladstone's view of, ii. 312, 646-649.

Clémenceau, M., iii. 103.

Clerk, Sir G., i. 420.

Clifford, W. K., ii. 524.

Closure, _see under_ Parliament.

Clough, Arthur H., i. 329.

Clowes, Mr., ii. 552.

Clumber, i. 95, 121; ii. 144.

Clyde, Lord, ii. 359.

Coalition government (1853-59), i. 443 _et seq._; cabinet harmony in, i. 495; Crimean war's effect on, i. 484, 495, 521.

Coalitions, views on, i. 533.

Cobbett, i. 114; ii. 22.

Cobden, Richard:-- _Chronology_-- free-trade advocacy of, i. 249, 251; Peel's eulogium on, i. 291-293, 295, 296; views on colonial government, i. 362; Don Pacifico debate, i. 368; on Crimean war, ii. 548; unpopularity of, i. 542, 548, 630; view of the eastern question, i. 547; on proceedings in China, i. 563; repulsed at election (1857), i. 564; declines to join Palmerston's government, i. 626; visit to Hawarden, ii. 18, 20; French treaty negotiations, ii. 20-21, 46, 77 _note 3_; experience on expenditure committees, ii. 46; Gladstone's protest against being classed with, ii. 49;