The Life of Marie de Medicis, Queen of France, Consort of Henri IV, and Regent of the Kingdom under Louis XIII — Volume 1

CHAPTER VIII

Chapter 81,011 wordsPublic domain

1609-10

Death of the Grand Duke of Tuscany--The Queen's ballet--Mademoiselle de Montmorency--Description of her person--She is betrothed to Bassompierre--Indignation of the Duc de Bouillon--Contrast between the rivals--The Duc de Bellegarde excites the curiosity of the King--The nymph of Diana--The rehearsal--Passion of the King for Mademoiselle de Montmorency--The royal gout--Interposition of the Duc de Roquelaure--Firmness of the Connétable--The ducal gout--Postponement of the marriage--Diplomacy of Henry--The sick-room--An obedient daughter--Henry resolves to prevent the marriage--The King and the courtier--Lip-deep loyalty--Henry offers the hand of Mademoiselle de Montmorency to the Prince de Condé--The regal pledge--The Prince de Condé consents to espouse Mademoiselle de Montmorency--Invites Bassompierre to his betrothal--Royal tyranny--A cruel pleasantry--The betrothal--Court festivities--Happiness of the Queen--Royal presents to the bride--The ex-Queen's ball--Jealousy of the Prince de Condé--Indignation of the Queen--Henry revenges himself upon M. de Condé--Madame de Condé retires from the Court--The King insists on her return--The Prince de Condé feigns compliance--The Prince and Princess escape to the Low Countries--The news of their flight reaches Fontainebleau--Birth of a Princess--Unpleasant surprise--Henry betrays his annoyance to the Queen--He assembles his ministers--He resolves to compel the return of the Princess to France--Conflicting counsels--M. de Praslin is despatched to Brussels--Embarrassment of the Archduke Albert--He refuses an asylum to M. de Condé, who proceeds to Milan--The Princess remains at Brussels--She is honourably entertained--Interference of the Queen--Philip of Spain promises his protection to the Prince de Condé--He is invited to return to Brussels--The Marquis de Coeuvres endeavours to effect the return of the Prince to France--His negotiation fails--Madame de Condé is placed under surveillance--Her weariness of the Court of Brussels--The Duc de Montmorency desires her return to Paris--M. de Coeuvres is authorized to effect her escape from Brussels--The plot prospers--Indiscretion of the King--The Queen informs the Spanish minister of the conspiracy--Madame de Condé is removed to the Archducal palace--Mortification of the King--The French envoys expostulate with the Archduke, who remains firm--Henry resolves to declare war against Spain and Flanders--Fresh negotiations--The King determines to head the army in person--Marie de Medicis becomes Regent of France--She is counselled by Concini to urge her coronation--Reluctance of the King to accede to her request--He finally consents--"The best husband in the world"--Fatal prognostics--Signs in the heavens--The Curé of Montargis--The Papal warning--The Cardinal Barberino--The Sultan's message--Suspicious circumstances--Supineness of the Austrian Cabinet--Prophecy of Anne de Comans--Her miserable fate--The astrologer Thomassin--The Béarnais noble--The Queen's dream--Royal presentiments--The hawthorn of the Louvre--Distress of Bassompierre--Expostulation of the King--Melancholy forebodings.

NOTE

_A brief memoir, with a portrait on steel, of Miss Pardoe will be found prefixed to "The Court and Reign of Francis the First_."

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES

OF

THE FIRST VOLUME

Duc de Guise (Henri de Lorraine, _Le Balafré_). Duchesse de Guise. Prince de Condé (Henri I. de Bourbon). Ambroise Paré. Mlle. de Torigni. Duchesse de Bar. Duc de Joyeuse. Le Père Ange. Maréchal de Matignon. Marquis de Canillac. Comtesse de Guiche. Gabrielle d'Estrées (Duchesse de Beaufort). Duc de Bouillon. Comte d'Aubigny. Isabella, Infanta of Spain. Princess Arabella Stuart. Isabeau de Bavière. Prince Maurice of Orange. Marie de Medicis. Mlle. de Guise. Mlle. de Mayenne. Mlle. d'Aumale. Mlle. de Longueville. Mlle. de Rohan. Mlle. de Luxembourg. Mlle. de Guéménée. Cardinal de Marquemont. Cardinal d'Ossat. Cardinal Duperron. Duc de Piney-Luxembourg. M. de Sillery. Duc de Bellegarde. Duc de Lude. M. de Thermes. Marquis de Castelnau. Marquis de Montglat. M. de Frontenac. Baron de Bassompierre. Marquise de Verneuil. Queen Louise. Comte d'Auvergne. M. de Villeroy. Duke of Savoy. Duc de Biron. Sebastian Zamet. M. du Terrail. Marquis de Créquy. Duc de Montmorency (Henri I.). Duc de Nemours. Duc de Ventadour. M. du Vair. Le Père Suarés. M. Albert de Bellièvre. M. de Roquelaure. Cardinal de Joyeuse. Cardinal de Gondy. Cardinal de Sourdis. Marquis de Gondy. Duchesse de Nemours. Leonora Galigaï (Marquise d'Ancre). Madame de Richelieu. Concini (Maréchal d'Ancre). Charles I., Cardinal de Bourbon. Charles II, Cardinal de Bourbon. M. de la Rivière. Duc de Verneuil. Duc de Vendôme. M. de Berthault. Prince de Joinville. Mademoiselle de Sourdis. Caterina Selvaggio. Duc de la Trémouille. Duc d'Epernon. Condé de Fuentes. Baron de Luz. M. de la Fin. M. Descures. M. Jeannin. Comte de Soissons (Charles de Bourbon-Conti). Marquis de Vitry. Marquis de Praslin. Maréchal de Montigny. M. de Montbarot. Baron de Fontenelles. Duc de Mayenne. Duc de Guise (Charles de Lorraine). Madame Elisabeth de France. Mademoiselle de Bourbon. M. de Sobole. M. d'Arquien. Duc de Deux-Ponts. Comte de Beaumont. M. de Bellefonds. Comte de St. Pol. Bishop of Nevers. M. de Barrault. Comte de Rochepot. Comte de Brienne. M. d'Argouges. M. de Maisse. M. de Gêvres. Mademoiselle de Bueil. M. de la Houssaye. M. Murat. M. de Nérestan. Comtesse d'Auvergne. M. Defunctis. Marquis de Spinola. Comtesse d'Entragues. M. de Chevillard. M. de la Varenne. M. du Plessis-Mornay. M. Achille de Harlay. M. Servin. Mademoiselle d'Entragues. Duc de Rohan. Comte de Laval. Baron de Thermes. M. de Saint-Luc. Comte de Sault. Clement VIII. Paul V. Comte de Giury. Princess of Orange. Bishop of Bourges. M. de Merargues. Madame de Drou. Mademoiselle de Piolant. Madame Christine de France. Comte de Sommerive. Duc de Nevers. Duc de Montpensier. Baron de la Châtaigneraie. Duchess of Mantua. Leo XI. Baron de la Châtre. Comte de Liancourt. Maréchal de Fervaques. Marquis de Bois-Dauphin. Marquis de Lavardin. Duc de Montbazon. Duchesse d'Angoulême. Prince de Vaudemont. Marquis de Rosny. Duchesse de Montpensier. Duchesse de Nevers. Duc de Soubise. Comte de Moret. M. de Balagny. Mademoiselle des Essarts. Comte de Beaumont-Harlay. Cardinal de Guise. Cardinal de Lorraine. Mademoiselle de Montpensier. Gaston Jean Baptiste de France. Mademoiselle de Mercoeur. Don Pedro de Toledo. Mademoiselle de Montmorency. Seigneur de Montespan. Comte d'Elbène. Marquis de Coeuvres. Marquis de Gêvres. Duc de la Force. Archduke of Austria. M. de Châteauneuf. Madame Henriette de France. M. de Preau.

ILLUSTRATIONS

VOL. I

1. MARIE DE MEDICIS, SECOND QUEEN OF HENRY IV OF FRANCE.

2. HENRI DE LORRAINE, DUC DE GUISE. Engraved by Hopwood.

3. THE EVE OF SAINT BARTHOLOMEW. Engraved by Follet from a Painting by Raffet.

4. GABRIELLE D'ESTRÉES.

5. MARÉCHAL DE BIRON. Engraved by Colin from the Original by Gallait.

6. DUC DE SULLY. Engraved by Hopwood.

7. MARIE DE MEDICIS.