CHAPTER VIII.
GEORGE STEPHENSON ENGINEER OF THE STOCKTON AND DARLINGTON RAILWAY.
Failure of the first public Railways near London.--Want of improved communications in the Bishop Auckland Coal-district.--Various Projects devised.--A Railway projected at Darlington.--Edward Pease.--George Stephenson employed as Engineer.--Mr. Pease's Visit to Killingworth.--A Locomotive Factory begun at Newcastle.--The Stockton and Darlington Line constructed.--The public Opening.--The Coal-traffic.--The first Passenger-traffic by Railway.--The Town of Middlesborough-on-Tees created by the Railway. 216