The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. IV, 1904
Part 15
=Donovan, Henry F.=, editor and proprietor _The Chicago Eagle_, Teutonic Building, Chicago, Ill.; late colonel and inspector-general, Illinois National Guard.
=Donovan, John W.=, of Larkin, Donovan & Co., real estate, mortgages, and insurance, 1228 Amsterdam Avenue, New York city.
=Donovan, Col. William H.=, Lawrence, Mass.; commander of the Ninth Regiment, M. V. M.; served with the regiment in Cuba during the recent war with Spain.
=Doogue, William=, Superintendent of Public Grounds, Boston, Mass.
=Dooley, Michael F.=, Treasurer of the Union Trust Co., Providence, R. I.
=Doran, Patrick L.=, Salt Lake City, Utah.
=Dowd, James J.=, insurance, High Street, Holyoke, Mass.
=Dowling, Hon. M. J.=, Olivia, Minn.
=Dowling, Rev. Austin=, Warren, R. I.
=Doyle, Alfred L.=, of John F. Doyle & Sons, real estate agents, brokers and appraisers, 45 William Street, New York city.
=Doyle, James=, 50 Front Street, New York city; present oldest member of the flour trade in New York; member of the N. Y. Produce Exchange from the beginning; member of the Board of Managers of the Exchange, 1897–1901. He and his son, Nathaniel, are associated in trade as James Doyle & Company.
=Doyle, John F.=, of John F. Doyle & Sons, 45 William Street, New York city. (Life member of the Society.)
=Doyle, John F., Jr.=, of John F. Doyle & Sons, 45 William Street, New York city.
=Doyle, John M.=, 14 South Third Street, Philadelphia, Pa.
=Doyle, Nathaniel=, of James Doyle & Co., flour, etc., 50 Front Street, New York city; member of the board of managers, N. Y. Produce Exchange; secretary of the exchange; member of the New York Club, Fifth Avenue and 35th Street.
=Drummond, M. J.=, of M. J. Drummond & Co., 182 Broadway, New York city.
=Duggan, John T.= (M. D.), Worcester, Mass.
=Dunn, Hon. Robert C.=, publisher of _The Union_, Princeton, Minn.; candidate in 1904 for governor of Minnesota.
=Dunne, F. L.=, 328 Washington Street, Boston, Mass.
=Dyer, Dr. William H.=, Dover, N. H.
=Editor of “The Rosary Magazine,”= Somerset, O. (Life membership in the Society. See page 25 of this volume.)
=Egan, James T.=, lawyer, Banigan Building, Providence, R. I.
=Egan, Maurice Francis= (LL. D., J. U. D.), Professor of English Language and Literature, Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C.
=Egan, Rev. M. H.=, rector, Church of the Sacred Heart, Lebanon, N. H.
=Egan, Hon. Patrick=, 271 Broadway, New York city; recently U. S. Minister to Chile.
=Ellard, George W.=, 180 Lisbon Street, Lewiston, Me.
=Emmet, Dr. J. Duncan=, 91 Madison Avenue, New York city.
=Emmet, Robert=, 54 West 53d Street, New York city.
=Emmet, Thomas Addis= (M. D., LL. D.), 89 Madison Avenue, New York city (Life member of the Society); grand nephew of the Irish patriot, Robert Emmet.
=Eustace, Hon. Alexander C.=, of the law firm A. C. & J. P. Eustace, 334 East Water Street, Elmira, N. Y.; during the past fifteen years identified, as attorney or counsel, with many of the most important litigations before the courts in southern and western New York; was for three years, prior to 1893, president of the New York State Civil Service Commission.
=Fallon, Hon. Joseph D.= (LL. D.), 789 Broadway, South Boston, Mass.; justice of the South Boston Municipal Court; vice-president, Union Institution for Savings.
=Fallon, Hon. Joseph P.=, 1900 Lexington Avenue, New York city; justice of the Ninth District Municipal Court.
=Farley, Charles J.=, Department of Docks, New York city.
=Farrell, James P.=, 95th Street and Shore Road, Brooklyn, N. Y.
=Farrell, John F.=, Brander-Walsh Co., 89 Worth Street, New York city.
=Farrell, John P.=, 230 Grove Street, New Haven, Conn.
=Farrell, J. T.= (M. D.), 16 Messer Street, Providence, R. I.
=Farrelly, Frank T.=, 424 Main Street, Springfield, Mass.
=Farrelly, Stephen=, American News Co., New York city. (Life member of the Society.)
=Fay, Martin=, 55 Bainbridge Street, Roxbury (Boston), Mass.
=Feeley, William J.=, treasurer of the W. J. Feeley Co., silversmiths and manufacturing jewelers, 185 Eddy Street, Providence, R. I.
=Ferguson, Hugh=, of Hugh Ferguson & Co., George Street, Charleston, S. C.
=Finen, Rev. J. E.=, Tilton, N. H.
=Finerty, Hon. John F.=, 69 Dearborn Street, Chicago, Ill.; editor of the _Chicago Citizen_; ex-member of Congress.
=Finn, Rev. Thomas J.=, East Port Chester, Conn. (Hawthorne P. O.)
=Fitzgerald, Rev. D. W.=, Penacook (Concord), N. H.
=Fitzgerald, Hon. James=, New York city; a justice of the New York Supreme Court.
=Fitzpatrick, Edward=, on the staff of the Louisville, Ky., _Times_; a resident of New Albany, Ind.; member of the committee to select books for the New Albany public library; was, from 1878 to 1885, Indiana correspondent of the Louisville _Courier-Journal_, reporting the legislature two terms, 1883–’85, for that paper, and at the same time was assistant to the chief clerk in the House of Representatives; was appointed a clerk in the U. S. Q. M. Depot at Jeffersonville, Ind., in 1885, but resigned to re-enter the employ of the _Courier-Journal_ as political reporter in Louisville; was for four years on the Louisville _Post_; returned to the _Courier-Journal_; was transferred to the _Times_ (the afternoon edition of the _Courier-Journal_), and has been on that paper for eleven years past. He is a keen and forceful writer, and is one of the ablest men in American journalism.
=Fitzpatrick, John B.=, real estate, etc., 23 Court Street, Boston, Mass.; has been deputy sheriff of Suffolk county, Mass.
=Fitzpatrick, Thomas B.=, senior member of the firm Brown, Durrell & Co., importers and manufacturers, 104 Kingston Street, Boston, Mass.; Rand McNally Building, Chicago, Ill., and 11–19 West 19th Street, New York city; president of the Union Institution for Savings, Boston, and a director in the United States Trust Co. of that city.
=Fitzpatrick, Rev. William H.=, 2221 Dorchester Avenue, Boston, Mass.
=Flanagan, Andrew J.= (D. D. S.), Main Street, Springfield, Mass.
=Flannery, Capt. John=, Savannah, Ga.; of John Flannery & Co., cotton factors and commission merchants; was a non-commissioned officer of the Irish Jasper Greens in garrison at Fort Pulaski, 1861; was later lieutenant and captain, C. S. A., serving under Gen. Joe Johnston and General Hood; became a partner, 1865, in the cotton firm, L. J. Guilmartin & Co., having a line of steamers from Charleston, S. C., to Palatka, Fla.; bought out the business in 1877; founded the house of John Flannery & Co.; became director and president of the Southern Bank of the State of Georgia; is ex-president of the Southern Cotton Exchange; captain, 1872–’98, of the Jasper Greens.
=Fogarty, James A.=, 264 Blatchley Avenue, New Haven, Conn.; recently a police commissioner of New Haven.
=Fogarty, Jeremiah W.=, Registry of Deeds, Boston, Mass.
=Ford, Hon. Peter J.=, 501 Rodney Street, Wilmington, Del.
=Fox, John J.=, 1908–10 Bathgate Avenue, New York city.
=Foy, Julius L.=, lawyer, Rialto Building, St. Louis, Mo.
=Franklin, A. H.=, 56 West 33d Street, New York city.
=Gaffney, Thomas St. John=, lawyer; member of the French Legion of Honor; 41 Riverside Drive, New York city.
=Galligan, Edward F.= (M. D.), Taunton, Mass.
=Gallagher Patrick=, contractor and builder, 11 East 59th Street, New York city. (Life member of the Society.)
=Gargan, Hon. Thomas J.=, of the law firm Gargan, Keating & Brackett, Pemberton Building, Boston, Mass.; Life member of the Society, and president-general of the same in 1899 and 1900; member of the Boston Transit Commission; director, United States Trust Co.; director, the Columbian National Life Insurance Co.
=Garrigan, Rt. Rev. Philip J.= (D. D.), bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Sioux City, Iowa.
=Garvan, Hon. Patrick=, 236 Farmington Avenue, Hartford, Conn. (Life member of the Society.)
=Garvey, Patrick J.=, lawyer, Holyoke, Mass.
=Gavin, Michael=, of M. Gavin & Co., wholesale grocers and cotton factors, 232–4 Front Street, Memphis, Tenn.
=Gavin, Dr. P. F.=, 331 Broadway, South Boston, Mass.
=Geary, William M.=, headquarters K. of C., New Haven, Conn.
=Geoghegan, Charles A.=, 537–9 West Broadway, New York city.
=Geoghegan, Joseph=, Salt Lake City, Utah (Life member of the Society); vice-president of the board of education, Salt Lake City; director of the Utah National Bank; director of the Utah Loan and Building Association; director of the Butler Liberal Manufacturing Co.; all three concerns of Salt Lake City; also director in many other corporations. He is general agent in Utah for Swift & Co., of Chicago; Borden’s Condensed Milk Co., of New York; the American Can Co., of New York, and the Pennsylvania Salt Mfg. Co., of Philadelphia. He is broker for the following: the Western Sugar Refining Co., of San Francisco, Cal.; the Utah Sugar Co., of Lehi, Utah; the Amalgamated Sugar Co., of Ogden, Utah; the Idaho Sugar Co., of Idaho Falls, Idaho, and the Fremont County Sugar Co., of Sugar City, Idaho.
=Geoghegan, Joseph G.=, 20 East 73d Street, New York city. (Life member of the Society.)
=Geoghegan, Walter F.=, 537–539 West Broadway, New York city.
=Giblin, William=, Mercantile Safe Deposit Co., 120 Broadway, New York city.
=Gillespie, George J.=, of the law firm Gillespie & O’Connor, 56 Pine Street, New York city; trustee, Catholic Summer School (Cliff Haven); president of the Champlain Club there; member of the board of managers of the Catholic Club, New York city; member of the board of managers of the Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum; vice-president of the Particular Council, Society of St. Vincent de Paul, New York city; recently tax commissioner of the city of New York. (Life member of the Society.)
=Gilman, John E.=, 43 Hawkins Street, Boston, Mass.; was recently appointed Adjutant-General on the staff of the national commander-in-chief, Grand Army of the Republic. In August, 1862, Mr. Gilman enlisted in Co. E, Twelfth Massachusetts Infantry (Webster Regiment), and participated in the campaigns under Generals Pope, McClellan, Burnside, Hooker and Meade up to the battle of Gettysburg, Penn., where, on July 2, 1863, his right arm was shot off near the shoulder. Securing his discharge from the army on September 28, 1863, he returned to Boston. In 1864, he entered the service of the state and served in various departments until 1883, when he was made Settlement Clerk of the Directors of Public Institutions of Boston. He was appointed Soldiers’ Relief Commissioner April 2, 1901. He has been a comrade of Posts 15, 7, and 26, G. A. R., since 1868, being commander of the latter post in 1888. He was Department Inspector of the Massachusetts G. A. R. in 1895; Junior Vice-Commander in 1896; Senior Vice-Commander in 1897; Delegate at Large in 1898; and Department Commander in 1899.
=Goodwin, John=, of the John Goodwin Co., dressmakers’ supplies, 70–72 West 23d Street, New York city. (Life member of the Society.)
=Goff, Hon. John W.=, Recorder, New York city.
=Gorman, Dennis J.=, assessors’ office, City Hall, Boston, Mass.
=Gorman, William=, lawyer, Stephen Girard Building, Philadelphia, Pa.; member of the Pennsylvania Bar Association, the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, the American Academy of Social and Political Science, the Alumni Association of the University of Pennsylvania, and other organizations. He is officially connected with the Commonwealth Title Insurance and Trust Co., of Philadelphia. (Life member of the Society.)
=Gray, Dr. Joseph F.=, 10 North Hammels Avenue, Rockaway Beach, L. I., N. Y.
=Griffin, Martin I. J.=, 2009 North 12th Street, Philadelphia, Pa.; editor and publisher _American Catholic Historical Researches_.
=Griffin, Rev. P. J.=, Holyoke, Mass.
=Griffin, Rt. Rev. Mgr. Thomas= (D. D.), St. John’s church, Worcester, Mass.
=Guiney, John=, Biddeford, Me.
=Haggerty, J. Henry=, of the Haggerty Refining Co., oils, 50 South Street, New York city.
=Haigney, John=, 439 Fifty-eighth Street, Brooklyn, N. Y.
=Hall, Edward A.=, 66 Spring Street, Springfield, Mass.; secretary and treasurer of the Automatic Postal and Commercial Service Co.; director, Springfield Coöperative Bank; vice-president, Mercy Hospital Corporation; chairman of board of directors, Connecticut Valley Historical Society; secretary, Good Shepherd Corporation; president, Central Council of the St. Vincent de Paul society of the Roman Catholic diocese of Springfield, Mass. Mr. Hall has devoted close attention to the history of the Irish element in western Massachusetts, and has written much and interestingly on the subject.
=Hanlon, Marcus=, P. O. Box 1920, New York city.
=Hanrahan, John D.= (M. D.), Rutland, Vt.; surgeon in the U. S. Navy during the Civil War; ex-postmaster of Rutland; first president of the Rutland County Medical and Surgical Society.
=Harbison, Hon. Alexander=, Hartford, Conn., recently mayor of Hartford.
=Harrington, Rev. J. C.=, rector of St. Joseph’s church, Lynn, Mass.
=Harrington, Rev. John M.=, Orono, Me.
=Harrington, William=, Manchester, N. H.
=Harris, Charles N.=, 89 Madison Avenue, New York city.
=Harrison, A. J.=, 514 East 23d Street, New York city.
=Harson, M. Joseph=, Catholic Club, 120 Central Park South, New York city; member of the Rhode Island Historical Society.
=Hart, Frank M.=, 62 Ascension Street, Passaic, N. J.
=Harty, Rev. John=, rector of the church of the Sacred Heart, Pawtucket, R. I.
=Haverty, Frank=, 361 West 27th Street, New York city.
=Hayes, John=, Concord Street, Manchester, N. H.
=Hayes, John F.= (M. D.), 15 South Elm Street, Waterbury, Conn.
=Hayes, Nicholas J.=, Fire Commissioner, 157–159 East 67th Street, New York city.
=Hayes, Col. Patrick E.=, Pawtucket, R. I.
=Hayes, Timothy J.=, 688 Lafayette Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y.
=Healy, John F.=, general superintendent of the Davis Coal and Coke Co., Thomas, Tucker county, West Virginia.
=Healy, Col. John G.=, insurance, 117 Sherman Avenue, New Haven, Conn.; a captain in the Ninth Connecticut Infantry, April, 1862, to October, 1864. Upon the consolidation of the regiment, in the latter year, into the Ninth battalion he, being the senior captain, was given command of the latter. On December 1, 1864, he was promoted lieutenant-colonel and as such commanded the battalion until the same was mustered out. Since the war he has been vice-president of the Nineteenth Army Corps Association. When Luzon B. Morris was governor of Connecticut, Col. Healy served on his staff as assistant adjutant-general. Col. Healy is a member of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion, of the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut, and of the Second Company of the Governor’s Foot Guard, New Haven.
=Healy, Richard=, Main Street, Worcester, Mass.
=Hennessy, Dr. Daniel=, Bangor, Me.
=Hennessy, Michael E.=, on the staff of the _Boston Daily Globe_; a newspaper man of wide experience and exceptional ability. One of the most highly valued men on the _Globe_, he is regularly assigned to “cover” events of national importance and annually travels thousands of miles in the service of his paper.
=Henry, Charles T.=, 120 Liberty Street, New York city.
=Hickey, James G.=, manager of the United States Hotel, Boston, Mass. (Life member of the Society.)
=Hickey, Michael J.=, manufacturer, Haverhill, Mass.
=Hickey, Rev. William A.=, Clinton, Mass.
=Hicks, Michael=, 147 West 121st Street, New York city.
=Hogan, John W.=, lawyer, Providence, R. I.; recently a candidate for Congress.
=Holland, John P.=, 65 Nelson Place, Newark, N. J.; inventor of the submarine torpedo boat.
=Horigan, Cornelius=, Biddeford, Me.; has been a member of the state legislature of Maine.
=Howes, Osborne=, secretary and treasurer of the Board of Fire Underwriters, 55 Kilby Street, Boston, Mass. He is a descendent of David O’Killia (O’Kelly), who settled on Cape Cod as early as 1657, and who is mentioned in the old Yarmouth, Mass., records as “the Irishman.” The records show that at the close of King Philip’s War, O’Killia was assessed his proportionate part toward defraying the expenses of that struggle.
=Hughes, Rev. Christopher=, Fall River, Mass.
=Hurley, John E.=, Remington Printing Co., Providence, R. I.
=Jameson, W. R.=, 1786 Bathgate Avenue, borough of the Bronx, New York city.
=Jenkinson, Richard C.=, 678 High Street, Newark, N. J.; of R. C. Jenkinson & Co., manufacturers of metal goods; candidate for mayor of Newark in 1901; was president of the Newark Board of Trade in 1898–’99 and 1900; has been a director in the Newark Gas Co.; was president of the New Jersey Commission to the Pan-American Exposition, and one of the vice-presidents of the Exposition, representing the state of New Jersey by appointment of Governor Voorhees.
=Jennings, Michael J.=, 753 Third Avenue, New York city.
=Johnson, James G.=, of James G. Johnson & Co., 649, 651, 653 and 655 Broadway, New York city.
=Jordan, Michael J.=, lawyer, 42 Court Street, Boston, Mass.
=Joyce, Bernard J.=, salesman, 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Mass.
=Kane, Dr. John=, Lexington, Mass.
=Keating, Patrick M.=, of the law firm Gargan, Keating & Brackett, Pemberton Building, Boston, Mass.
=Keenan, John J.=, Public Library, Copley Square, Boston, Mass.
=Kehoe, John F.=, 26 Broadway, New York city; officially connected with many corporations. (Life member of the Society.)
=Kelly, Eugene=, Temple Court Building, New York city.
=Kelly, John F.=, 284 West Housatonic Avenue, Pittsfield, Mass.
=Kelly, Michael F.= (M. D.), Fall River, Mass.
=Kelly, T. P.=, 544 West 22d Street, New York city; of T. P. Kelly & Co., manufacturers of black leads, foundry facings, supplies, etc.; mills in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Illinois.
=Kelly, William J.=, 9 Dove Street, Newburyport, Mass.
=Kelly, William J.=, insurance, Kittery, Me., and Portsmouth, N. H.
=Kenedy, P. J.=, 3 and 5 Barclay Street, New York city.
=Kennedy, Charles F.=, Brewer, Me.
=Kennedy, Daniel=, 197 Berkeley Place, Brooklyn, N. Y.
=Kennedy, Roderick J.=, 924 Sixth Avenue, New York city.
=Kenney, James W.=, Union Brewing Co., Roxbury (Boston), Mass.; vice-president and director, Federal Trust Co., Boston.
=Kent, Daniel V.=, Kansas City, Mo.
=Kerby, John E.=, architect, 452 Fifth Avenue, New York city.
=Kiernan, Patrick=, 265 West 43d Street, New York city.
=Killoren, Hon. Andrew=, Dover, N. H.; recently a senator of New Hampshire.
=Kilroy, Patrick=, lawyer, Main Street, Springfield, Mass.
=Kilroy, Philip= (M. D.), “Glen Rath,” Springfield, Mass.
=Kinney, Thomas I.=, Whitney Avenue, New Haven, Conn.; recently candidate for mayor of New Haven.
=Kinsela, John F.=, 509 Gorham Street, Lowell, Mass.
=Kinsella, James E.=, 1337 St. Clair Street, Cleveland, O.
=Kivel, Hon. John=, Dover, N. H.
=Knights of St. Patrick=, San Francisco, Cal. (Life membership.)
=Lally, Frank=, 161 Saratoga Street, East Boston, Mass.
=Lamb, Matthew B.=, 516 Main Street, Worcester, Mass.
=Lamson, Col. Daniel S.=, Weston, Mass.; Lieutenant-Colonel commanding Sixteenth Regiment (Mass.), 1861; A. A. G., Norfolk, 1862; served on staff of General Hooker; is a member of the Society of Colonial Wars, Sons of the American Revolution, and Military Order of the Loyal Legion; one of his ancestors landed at Ipswich, Mass., in 1632, and received a grant of 350 acres; another ancestor, Samuel, of Reading, Mass., participated in King Philip’s War and had a son in the expedition of 1711. Another member of the family, Samuel of Weston, commanded a company at Concord, Mass., April 19, 1775, and was major and colonel of the Third Middlesex Regiment for many years, dying in 1795.
=Lappin, J. J.=, 7 Grant Street, Portland, Me.
=Lavelle, John=, Inquiry Division, Post-office, Cleveland, O.
=Lawler, Thomas B.=, 70 Fifth Avenue, New York city; with Ginn & Company, publishers; member of the American Oriental Society and of the Archæological Society of America.
=Lawless, Hon. Joseph T.=, lawyer, Norfolk, Va.; recently Secretary of State, Virginia.
=Leahy, Matthew W.=, 257 Franklin Street, New Haven, Conn.
=Leary, William=, 450 Fifth Avenue, New York city.
=Lee, Hon. Thomas Z.=, of the law firm Barney & Lee, Industrial Trust Building, Providence, R. I.
=Lenehan, John J.=, of the law firm Lenehan & Dowley, 165 Broadway, New York city. (Life member of the Society.)
=Lenihan, Rev. B. C.=, Fort Dodge, Iowa.
=Lenihan, Rt. Rev. M. C.=, bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Great Falls, Mont.
=Leonard, Peter F.=, 343 Harvard Street, Cambridge, Mass.
=Linehan, Hon. John C.=, Concord, N. H.; State Insurance Commissioner of New Hampshire; Treasurer-General of the Society; has been a member of the Council of the Governor of New Hampshire; commander of Brown Post, No. 31, G. A. R., for three years; commander of the G. A. R., Department of New Hampshire, two years; president of the N. H. Veteran Association, two years; Junior Vice Commander-in-Chief; member of Pension Committee of the National Encampment; director of the Gettysburg Battlefield Association, ten years; recently a leading candidate at Buffalo, N. Y., for National Commander-in-Chief; president, board of trustees of New Hampshire State Industrial School; recipient of an honorary degree from Dartmouth College. He is an authority on the early history of the Irish in New England, and has written many articles on the subject.
=Linehan, John J.=, manufacturer, Springfield, Mass.
=Linehan, Rev. T. P.=, Biddeford, Me.
=Linehan, Timothy P.=, Wolfe Tavern, Newburyport, Mass.
=Lonergan, Thomas S.=, Hotel Raleigh, Broadway, New York city.
=Loughlin, Peter J.=, Court House, Chambers Street, New York city.
=Lovell, David B.= (M. D.), 32 Pearl Street, Worcester, Mass.
=Luddy, Timothy F.=, Waterbury, Conn.
=Lyman, William=, 51 East 122d Street, New York city.
=Lynch, Bernard E.=, lawyer, 42 Church Street, New Haven, Conn.
=Lynch, Eugene=, 24 India Street, Boston, Mass.
=Lynch, J. H.=, Dyker Heights, Brooklyn, N. Y.
=Lynch, John E.=, school principal, Worcester, Mass.
=Lynch, Thomas J.=, lawyer, Augusta, Me.
=Lynn, John=, 48 Bond Street, New York city.
=Lynn, Hon. Wauhope=, 257 Broadway, New York city; recently a judge of one of the New York courts.
=MacDonnell, John T. F.=, paper manufacturer, Holyoke, Mass.
=Madden, Joseph=, Keene, N. H.
=Magenis, James P.=, lawyer, 62–65 Chadwick Building, Tremont Street, Boston, Mass.
=Magrane, P. B.=, dry goods merchant, Lynn, Mass.
=Magrath, P. F.=, 244 Front Street, Binghamton, N. Y.; with the George A. Kent Company, Binghamton, wholesale cigar manufacturers. He has been connected with this house for the past twenty-six years, for nineteen of which he has been its Eastern representative. (Life member of the Society.)