Part 7

[57] According to J. O. Dorsey in BULL. 30, B. A. E., their tribal tradition is, that after separating from the parent stock they "received the name of Pahoja, or Gray Snow." See also W J McGee, 15th Rept., B. A. E., 1897, who says: "Iowa or Pá--qo--tce signifies 'Dusty Heads'." See also ON THE ORIGIN OF THE OTOS, JOWAYS AND MISSOURIS, etc., in Maximilian's TRAVELS (Vol. III, Clark's reprint, page 313). This purports to be a tradition communicated to Maj. Jonathan L. Bean, of Pennsylvania, Gov. Sub. Agent to the Sioux, 1827--34. The Iowa are designated as Pa--ho--dje, or Dust Noses.

[58] Rev. William Hamilton and Rev. Samuel McCleary Irvin, Presbyterian missionaries to the Iowa and Sauk and Fox Indians located near the mouth of the Great Nemaha river. They established what was known as the Ioway and Sac Mission Press at their station in 1848, issuing therefrom several volumes now of great rarity including AN IOWAY GRAMMAR and THE IOWAY PRIMER, the latter in two editions. (See illustration). For a complete list of their writings see Pilling, BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE SIOUAN LANGUAGES, p. 31 _et seq._ There is an autobiography of Hamilton in Nebraska State Historical Society REPORTS, Vol. I, 1885, first series.

[59] See the map by Waw--Non--Que--Skoon--a.

[60] See note 47. Several references are made to the Iowa tribe at an [Sidenote: +André, 1676+] earlier date than here mentioned. Father Louis André, who came to Canada during 1669, and was at Green Bay, Wis., from 1671 to 1681, designates the Nadoessi Mascouteins, which name was applied to the Iowa because of their relations for a time with the Sioux, as living about 200 leagues from that place, in 1676. (See article by Father A. E. Jones, in _U. S. Cath. Hist. Mag._, No. 9, 1889). Father André died in Quebec in 1715. [Sidenote: +Membré, 1680+] Even before the date of Le Sueur we have a reference by Father Zenobius Membré in 1680, placing the Oto and Iowa in three great villages built near a river "which empties in the river Colbert [Mississippi] on the west side above the Illinois, almost opposite the mouth of the Wisconsin." More than this he appears to locate a part of the Ainove [Sidenote: +Perrot, 1685+] (no doubt Aioue) to the west of the Milwaukee river in Wisconsin. Perrot (MEMOIRS), apparently locates them, in 1685, on the plains in the vicinity of the Pawnee. Marquette's map of 1674--79 gives the Pahoutet (Iowa), Otontanta (Oto), Maha (Omaha) a position on the Missouri river, but this is done by mere chance and without authority. La Salle, writing Hennepin August 22, 1682, mentions both Oto and Iowa under Otontanto and Aiounonea.

[61] It has often been a matter for conjecture why Le Sueur should have given himself so much concern over a mine of "green earth" as the discovery does not seem to be one meriting a great amount of distinction. Not long since, however, certain mineral specimens of metallic substance, apparently a sort of iron or copper ore, were found in the banks of the Le Sueur river (so--called by J. N. Nicollet, and on a map published in 1773, the river St. Remi), near the confluence with the Blue Earth river. Penicaut in his relation speaks of the deposit extending many miles on the banks of the river (MINN. HIST. SOC. COLL., Vol. III, page 8), and it is therefore not improbable that the intrepid explorer had in mind something more real than colored marls of blue, green or yellow, which owed their color to the silicate of iron, and which were, when free from sand, highly prized and used for paint by the Indians. As an article of trade they were of value, but even this point does not fully explain the expedition. (See MS. in _Ministère des Colonies_, Paris, Vol. XV, c. 11, fol. 39). In a letter from the Intendant Champigny to the French Minister, also in this collection in Paris, the former says, "I think that the only mines that he (Le Sueur) seeks in those regions are mines of beaver skins." For a lengthy sketch of the material first referred to, see MINN. HIST. SOC. COLL., Vol. I, 1902, reprint, also in Neill, HISTORY OF MINNESOTA, 3d edition, 1878, page 165, note.

[62] See note 50.

[63] In Shea's VOYAGES UP AND DOWN THE MISSISSIPPI, Albany, 1861 (1902).

[64] The manuscript here referred to was found in 1869 in Paris, among a collection of similar material, and purchased by the Library of Congress. It consists of 452 pages, antique writing, and was first published in Margry's DÉCOUVERTES, (ETC.), in French. Portions of it have been printed by the MINN. HIST. SOC. COLL., Vol. III, Part I, and the whole work included by B. F. French, in translation, in his HIST. COLL. OF LOUISIANA.

[65] Edward Duffield Neill, born Philadelphia, August 9, 1823, died St. Paul, September 26, 1893. Presbyterian minister in St. Paul, 1849--60; private secretary to President Johnson, 1865--69; consul to Dublin, 1869--70 and later president of Macalester College, St. Paul. Published extensively in American history and his HISTORY OF MINNESOTA (last edition, 1887), is considered of highest authority. See Dr. Alexander Nicolas De Menil's LITERATURE OF THE LOUISIANA TERRITORY (St. Louis, 1904), for a sketch of this writer and of many others whose names are prominent in the history of the middle west.

[66] Le Sueur was commandant at Chequamegon for a considerable time, beginning in 1693. During that year he erected two forts, one near the present site of Red Wing, Minnesota, and one on Madeline Island, believing this necessary in order to keep open the Bois Brulé and St. Croix trading route. See WIS. HIST. COLL., Vol. XVI, page 173. For a sketch of Chagaouamegong (now corruptly written Chequamegon), see the excellent little volume by Rev. Chrysostom Verwyst, O. S. F., entitled MISSIONARY LABORS OF FATHERS MARQUETTE, MENARD, AND ALLOUEZ IN THE LAKE SUPERIOR REGION, 1886, pp. 181--182, also WIS. HIST. COLL., Vol. I, which gives the Indian nomenclature, showing the early form, Chegoiwegon.

[67] A mistake taken bodily from Neill's HISTORY OF MINNESOTA, first edition, which was corrected in a later edition to "Fort Perrot on the west side of the Mississippi, on a prairie, just below the expansion of the stream known as Lake Pepin."

[68] Nicolas Perrot, one of the most prominent of the early voyageurs and very well acquainted with the northwestern tribes, gained their confidence and good--will from the beginning. He was born in 1644 and employed by the Jesuits from 1660--65, later connecting himself with the Ottawa fur--trade. He is probably better known, however, as an explorer, and in 1685 was employed by the government of Canada as commandant in the northwest. During his last years he composed his MEMOIRS which remained in manuscript until 1864, at which time they were published with copious notes by Tailhan. Perrot died August 13, 1717. See Stickney, PARKMAN CLUB PAPERS, Milwaukee, 1896.

[69] Pierre de Fevre de La Barre, successor of Frontenac, as governor of Canada, and in turn followed by Denonville. An ignorant and by no means worthy occupant of the position.

[70] A small, square--ended barge equipped with both oars and sail.

[71] Nineteen men. La Harpe's NARRATIVE. Penicaud.

[72] _Ibid_. Gives the date as 29th.

[73] Gabriel Marest, S. J., who came to Canada in 1694 and died at the Kaskaskia Mission, September 15, 1714. Practically his whole life was spent among the Kaskaskia Indians of Illinois, once the leading tribe of the Illinois Confederacy, and he taught among them continually.

[74] "This does not accord with the general tradition that the Dakota were always enemies of the Sioux, nevertheless the name Nadoessi Mascouteins seems to have been applied to the Iowa by the earlier missionaries because of their relations for a time with the Sioux." Cyrus Thomas, BULL. 30, B. A. E., 1907.

[75] This statement is wholly without foundation. Iberville was the third son of a burgher of Dieppe one Charles Le Moyne, father of fourteen children, who migrated from his native country to Canada in 1640, at which place he joined the Jesuits. Sieur d' Bienville together with his brother were leaders in that conflict with the English in the Hudson Bay region (see Winsor, NARRATIVE AND CRITICAL HISTORY, Vol. IV), and it is not exaggeration to term Pierre le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville, as one of the most noted Canadian naval officers of his time. His death occurred from yellow fever, July 9, 1706, at Havana. _Cf._ THE FIRST GREAT CANADIAN. By Charles B. Reed, Chic., 1910; also WIS. HIST. COLL., Vol. XVI. Certain writers affirm the relations between Sauvole and the others here mentioned, notably Gayarre, in his HISTORY OF LOUISIANA, Vol. I, page 58. Later authorities, however, as Hamilton, COLONIAL MOBILE, page 32, take opposite views. See note 51 for a sketch of Le Sueur.

[76] Gen. Lewis Cass, on his return from France in 1842, brought certain French manuscripts among which was a census of Indian tribes, compiled by one M. Chauvignerie. Schoolcraft gives this in full in his monumental work on the Indians of North America. (Vol. III, pages 553--557).

[77] There is no authority for this statement. See note 50. Le Sueur came to Canada as a young man and became a fur trader. During 1693 and for a few years thereafter he was commandant at Chequamegon and discovering lead mines on the upper Mississippi he made efforts to secure permission to work them, but without success. Little is known of his last years and his death occurred while on the ocean, probably before 1710.

[78] It is doubtful that Le Sueur gave assistance as here stated. The map in question is CARTE DU CANADA OU DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE ET DES DÉCOUVERTES QUE Y ONT ETÉ FAITES. Par Guillaume Del'Isle. Paris, l'auteur 1703. (19--1/2 × 25--1/2). There is a reproduction, reduced, in Neill's MINNESOTA, 3d edition, and Milburn's THE LANCE, CROSS AND CANOE, p. 72, on which is to be found the following note:

"The manuscript from which the above Map was prepared, was found in the 'Bibliotheque du roi,' in Paris in a volume of La Harpe's journeys of 1718--1722. It is said to bear date the year 1700. If so, it is evident that after the original preparation and before publication some one has added matter subsequently ascertained, for the Map above contains items of as late a date as 1717. Also is to be noted the fact that while all the other parts of the Map are in the French language, one single English phrase is to be found in the lower right--hand corner, to--wit: 'De Soto landed 31 May, 1538.' This would indicate that some one other than the original draftsman had taken part in its creation and at a time subsequent to its original preparation."

Claude and Guillaume Delisle--father and son--were the most noted French cartographers of their day. There have been reissues of the map in question, corrected to date. For a sketch of Delisle see C. A. Walckenaer, VIES DE PLUSIEURS PERSONNAGES CÉLÉBRES, 1830; and Vincent Dutouret, EXAMEN SUR TOUTES LES CARTES GÉNÉRALES DES QUATRE PARTIES DE LE TERRE, MISES AU JOUR, PAR FEU DELISLE, DUPUIS 1700, JUS'QU EN 1725, POUR SERVIR D'ECLAIRCISSEMENT SUR LA GEOGRAPHIS, 1728.

[79] Plate 30.

[80] Vol. III, page 262.

[81] For an extended account of the Radisson--Groseillers controversy see MEMOIRS OF EXPLORATIONS IN THE BASIN OF THE MISSISSIPPI, Vol. VI, MINNESOTA, by J. V. Brower, and particularly RADISSON AND GROSEILLIERS, by Henry Colin Campbell, issued as No. 2 of the _Parkman Club Publications_, Milwaukee, 1896.

Pierre Esprit Radisson was a native of St. Malo in Brittany and in 1651 settled with his parents at Three Rivers on the St. Lawrence. Medard Chouart, Sieur des Groseilliers, was born in Brie, France, though the exact dates in both cases are not known. It is supposed that these two adventurers died in Great Britain at an advanced age as they had served in the interest of the French and British as policy dictated. In the Minnesota monograph above referred to, Mr. Benjamin Sulté, one of the leading Canadian authorities on the early French explorations, gives in detail a vast amount of highly important material concerning the Radisson--(Chouart) Groseillers connection and a more popular though somewhat biased exposition of the same subject is given by Miss Agnes C. Laut in her PATHFINDERS OF THE WEST, part I.

Radisson's highly important account of his wanderings are in manuscript in The Bodleian Library, and include the record of his first four voyages, including two journeys westward in company with Groseilliers, and his subsequent Hudson Bay experiences are in the British Museum. In 1885 _The Prince Society_ of Boston published the work in its entirety and to the lasting benefit of American history.

For further reference to this matter see WIS. HIST. COLL., Vol. XI, and also the same Society's PROCEEDINGS, for 1895.

[82] Daniel Greysolon du Luth (Lhut) was for a time commandant of the northwest. Coming to Canada as an officer from France about 1676 he conducted an expedition against the Sioux in 1678 and a year later took formal possession of their country for France. He spent several years as an explorer and fur trader, and in 1689 returned to the St. Lawrence. His death occurred in 1710. See MINN. HIST. COLL., Vol. I. His name is spelled Du Luth, Du Lut, Dulhut, De Luth, Dulud and Du Luhd in the old documents. The city of Duluth, St. Louis Co., Minnesota, founded in 1856, was named after the explorer at the suggestion of Rev. J. G. Wilson of Logansport, Indiana. See Stennett, HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN OF THE PLACE NAMES CONNECTED WITH THE C. & N. W. R. R., ETC., Chic., 1908.

[83] Foster's interjection.

[84] Foster's interjection.

[85] See note 49.

[86] See the treaty of 1824 (Appendix B) for migration. Maximilian says that "the Ioway [Iowa] dwelt on the Grand river till 1827, when they removed to the Little Platte river." Clark's reprint of the TRAVELS, Vol. I, p. 245. Later on in the same volume, he writes of this tribe: "On the northern bank, seven miles up that [the Little Platte] river, are the villages of the Ioway Indians...." No doubt the tribe had journeyed in this direction after the troubles of the Black Hawk War in 1832.

[87] See Hornaday, THE EXTERMINATION OF THE AMERICAN BISON, 1887, and Allen, THE AMERICAN BISONS, LIVING AND EXTINCT, 1876.

[88] In 1876. Marquette found them in 1673 at the mouth of the Des Moines river. This, as will be seen, was their first location.

[89] Report of Albert J. Vaughan, sub--agent of the Great Nemaha agency, published in the REP. OF THE COMM. OF IND. AFFAIRS, 1849, p. 143, Washington, 1850. Vaughan says, "According to the census of last spring payment of annuities, the Iowas numbered 802, and the Sacs and Foxes 128". (_Communicated in a letter from Mr. F. W. Hodge, Chief of the Bureau of American Ethnology_).

[90] This should be 1702.--ED.

[91] The MEMORIAL here referred to is in manuscript and among the archives of the government, at Paris. It is one of the most valuable documents on the subject of early nations and country of the Mississippi, and portions of it have been transcribed and translated for the MINN. HIST. SOC. COLL., Vol. I, p. 279, 1850--56 (reprint 1902). The full title of the work is as follows: MEMORIALL OF M. D'IBERVILLE UPON THE COUNTRY OF THE MISSISSIPPI, THE MOBILE AND ITS ENVIRONS, THEIR RIVERS, INHABITANTS AND THE COMMERCE WHICH COULD BE CARRIED ON IN LESS THAN FIVE OR SIX YEARS IN SETTLING IT. The quotation by Foster, given above, has been proof read to correspond with the translation here mentioned, and includes only the line preceding the brackets.

[92] This enumeration as included in Schoolcraft's INDIAN TRIBES, has been variously assigned to different authorities. O'Callaghan supposes it to be by Joncaire, but Thwaites proves otherwise, as Joncaire was on the Ohio at the time and not at Mackinac. Schoolcraft relies on the note which he says was on the original manuscript, that the compilation was by Chauvignerie--i.e., Michel Maray, sieur de Chauvignerie, an interpreter employed at the post--and Thwaites comes to the final conclusion that it was done by Celeron, the Younger, commandant at Mackinac at this date, and particularly well acquainted with the Indian tribes. See WIS. HIST. SOC. COLL., Vol. XVII.

[93] 1806--should be 1810.

[94] In Thwaites, ORIGINAL JOURNALS OF LEWIS AND CLARK, Vol. VI, p. 91, a reference is made to the "Ne persa" (i. e., Nez Percés;) and this is given as a trader's nickname.

[94] A portion of this treaty is included in Maximilian's TRAVELS, Vol. III, pg. 315 _et seq._--Clark's reprint.

INDEX

(Names of Iowa Indians not included in Index. See proper appendix)

Accault, Michel. La Salle's companion. xxii, _note_

ACCOUNT OF AN EXPEDITION FROM PITTSBURG TO THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS, _Maj._ S. H. Long, leader. xxxiv

ACCOUNT OF AN EXPEDITION TO THE SOURCES OF THE MISSISSIPPI AND THROUGH THE WESTERN PART OF LOUISIANA, ETC., AN. By Pike. xvi, xxiv, xxv, _note_. xxxiv, 42

Algonquian family, Eries, an important tribe of the. x, _note_ Referred to, 34

Alleghany Mountains, 33, 40

Allen, Dr. J. A. THE AMERICAN BISONS, LIVING AND EXTINCT, 1876. 39, _note_ HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN BISON, 1877. xxv, _note_

_American Antiquarian_, Dorsey's article in. xvii, _note_

AMERICAN BISONS, LIVING AND EXTINCT, THE. By Allen. 39, _note_

AMERICAN FUR TRADE OF THE FAR WEST, THE. By Chittenden. xxiii, _note_

AMERICAN STATE PAPERS, _Indian Affairs_. Ed. by Lowrie and Clarke. 49

AMONG THE QUAKERS. By Richman. xxi, _note_

André, Father Louis. xxi, xxv. 1, _note_. 10, _note_. 11, _note_

_Annals of Iowa_, W. W. Hildreth writes in, concerning name of the Iowa. xviii, _note_. xix, _note_

ANNALS OF LOUISIANA, by Penicaut. 4, _note_

approaching dance, The. xxxiii

Arapaho Indians, x

Arkansas River, 35

arrow, Game of. xxx

Attacapa Indians, x

Ayuhba, A name given the Iowa. xx, _note_

Bald Island. See Prairie Island

ball--play dance, The. xxxiii

ball--playing, or racket, xxx

Baltimore, Maryland, 5, _note_

"Baptiste," i.e., Winnebago ex--chief, also known as "The Half Breed," 7, 8

Bean, _Maj._ Jonathan L. 6, _note_

bear dance, The. xxxiii

beaver skins, in connection with Le Seuer's mines, 12, _note_

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION, by Miner. 5, _note_

Bibliotheque du Roi, The. In Paris. 22, _note_

Bienville, Sueur d'. 19, 20, _note_

Big Platte River, xxiv, _note_

Big Sioux River, 23, 24

Bison americanus, French names for. xxv, _note_

Black Dog. See Grey Iron

Black Hawk War, 39, _note_

Black River, 17

Black Tomahawk, a Sioux Indian, 29, 30

Blue Earth Country, 7; post at, 21; region, 3, 35; river, xx, 9, 11, _note_. 12, 14, 17, 18, 32

Bodleian Library, The. 27, _note_

Bois Brulé trading route, 13, _note_

Bouquet, Henry. 1, _note_. 40

Brewer, L. A. Ed. of Lea's NOTES ON THE WISCONSIN TERRITORY. 2, _note_

Brie, France, 27, _note_

British Museum, The. 28, _note_

Brower, Jacob V. 27, _note_

_Bulletin of the Philosophical Society_, Dorsey's article in. xvii, _note_

Bureau of American Ethnology, The. xii, xiii, 4, _note_. 5, _note_ 41, _note_

Caddoan family, Oroyelles probably of the. x, _note_

calumet dance, The. xxxiii

Campbell, Henry Colin. His Account of Radisson and Grosseillers. 27, _note_

camp circle, Division among the Iowa. xxv.

Cannon River, 34

CARTE DE LA LOUISIANE, by Franquelin. xxiii, _note_. _ibid._, _note_

CARTE DU CANADA OU DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE ET DES DÉCOUVERTES QUE Y ONT ETE FAITES, by Delisle. 22, _note_

Carver, Capt. Jonathan. 32

Catlin, George. His map of 1833. xx, _note_ "Catlinite," named after. xxv, _note_. xxviii, _ibid._, _note_. xxix, xxxi, xxxii, _note_ His Works, xxxiv, 1, _note_

catlinite, xxv, _ibid._, _note_

Cass, Gen. Lewis, his ms. census of Indian tribes. 21, _ibid._, _note_ 40, 53

Celeron, Jean Baptiste, _Sieur de Blainville_. 41, _note_

Census of Indian tribes, First attempt toward a. 21, Chauvignerie's referred to, _ibid._, _note_

CESSIONS OF LAND BY THE INDIANS TO THE UNITED STATES, by Royce. 49

Chaienne. See Cheyenne Indians.

Champigny, Jean Bochart de. _Intendant._ 12, _note_

Chariton River, 38

Charlevoix, Pierre Francois Xavier de. xviii, _note_. 4, his HISTOIRE ET DESCRIPTION GENERALE DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE, _ibid._, _note_; his JOURNAL D'UN VOYAGE, _ibid._

Chauvignerie, Michel Maray, _sieur de_. 21, _note_ His report, 41, _ibid._, _note_

Chequamegon, Wisconsin, 13, _note_. 22, _note_

Cheyenne Indians, Allied to the Arapahoes, and other Plains Indians. x, _note_. xx, _ibid._, _note_ (Shien--Sha--i--ena--Chainne--Shiene) 31, 34, 35

CHEYENNE INDIANS, THE. By Mooney. xx, _note_

Chippewa Indians, (Chippeway), 9, 53, 54

Chippeway River, 28

Chittenden, Capt. Hiram Martin. His AMERICAN FUR TRADE. xxiii, _note_

Chiwere group. Formed by the Oto, Missouri and Iowa tribes. xvii

Choctaw Indians, x, _note_

Chouteau, Auguste. 49

Clarke, Matthew St. C. _ed._ with Walter Lowrie of THE AMERICAN STATE PAPERS. 49

Clark, William. 49, 50, 53, 56, 59, 61, 66

Clark, W. P. THE INDIAN SIGN LANGUAGE. xvi, _note_

Colbert River. See Mississippi River

COLONIAL MOBILE, by Hamilton. Cited, 20, _note_

Columbus, Christopher. 31

Commissioner of Indian Affairs, REPORT OF. 1, _note_

Congressional Library, The. 4, 12, _ibid._, _note_

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ETHNOGRAPHY AND PHILOLOGY OF THE INDIAN TRIBES OF THE MISSOURI VALLEY, by Hayden. xxxiv, xxxv

Coteau des Prairies, 38

Coues, Dr. Elliott. His edition of Lewis and Clark's TRAVELS. xxiii, his edition of THE HENRY AND THOMPSON JOURNALS, xxiii, _note_ Of PIKE'S TRAVELS, xxv, _note_ Lewis and Clark 5, _note_

Council Bluffs, Iowa, xxiii, _note_

Crow Indians, 35

Culin, Stewart. GAMES OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS, xxviii, _note_ xxxi, _note_

"Cut Throats," or a "Cut Throat," Name given the Iowa by Mallery. xvi

"DAKOTA--LEXICON," i.e., DAKOTA--ENGLISH DICTIONARY, by Rev. S. R. Riggs. 5, _ibid._, _note_; ed. by Dorsey, _ibid._, 8, 10

Dakota or Siouan stock, Iowa included in one of the southwestern branches of. xvii, xviii, _note_. xxi, xxv; Proved in the management of children. xxvii; referred to; 5, 8, 9, Indians, 14, 16, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35

Davis, Andrew McFarland. INDIAN GAMES. xxviii, _note_. 3, _note_

DÉCOUVERTES ET ÉTABLISSEMENTS DES FRANÇAIS DANS L'OUEST ET DANS LE SUD DE L'AMÉRIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE, by Margry. 3, _note_. 4, _note_. 12, _note_

Delisle, Claude and Guillaume, their map of northwestern Louisiana, i.e., CARTE DU CANADA OU DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE ET DES DÉCOUVERTES QUE Y ONT ETE FAITES. 22, _ibid._, _note_. 23, _note_

De Menil, Dr. A. N., his LITERATURE OF THE LOUISIANA TERRITORY. 13, _note_

Denonville, Jacques René de Brisay, _Marquis de_. 14, _note_

Derroin, Jeffrey. Iowa interpreter, 65

Des Moines River, xxii, xxiii, 9, 14, 24, 37, 38, 40

De Soto, Ferdinand. 23, _note_

De Tailly--an interpreter, 42

d'Evaque, M. Left by Le Sueur in charge of Fort l'Huillier. 19, 21

Dieppe, France, 20, _note_

"Dirty Face," or "Dusty Nose." i.e., Pa--ho--ches, xviii, _note_

DISCOVERY AND EXPLORATION OF THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, by Shea. xv

Donaldson, Thomas. 1, _note_

Dorsey, J. O. His articles in _American Antiquarian_, 1879, and _Bulletin of the Philosophical Society_, 1880. xvii, _note_. xviii, _note_ In _Journal of American Folklore_, 1891, xxvi, _note_, xxvii, _note_ In Bull. 30, B. A. E. 6, _note_, 45

Dougherty, John. 64

Drake, Samuel J. 1, _note_

"Drowsy Ones," an Iowa cognomen, 8

Dublin, Ireland, 12, _note_

Du Luth, Daniel Greysolon. 28, various spellings, of the name, _ibid._, _note_

Duluth, Minnesota. 28, _note_

DURALDE MANUSCRIPTS, THE. In the Library of the American Philosophical Society. xi, _note_. 12, _note_

"_Dusty--Heads_," 6, _ibid._, _note_. 8, 10