Part 40

Moth, Definition of, 193. " Bee-hive, 270. " Brown-tailed, 253. " Burdock, 282. " Carpet, 282. " Cherry-tree, 282. " Clothes, 270. " Currant, 268. " Emperor, 249. " Fur, or Skin, 279, 282. " Hair, 279, 282. " Hawthorn, 282. " Peppered, 268. " Procession, 249. " Rustic, 282. " Winter, 267. " Woollen, 279. " _attached to piece of cloth_, 282. " _just emerged_, 163. " _whose wings are developing_, 164. " _whose wings are developed_, 164. " _whose wings are folded up_, 163. " _portion of wing of, magnified_, 166.

Mouches Papilionacées, 431.

Mouth of Insects, 1, 5.

_Mulberry Leaves, the Empress Si-ling-chi Gathering_, 213.

Musca bovina, 83. " carnifex, 83. " domestica, 83.

Muscides, The, 70; M. Macquart on the, 70.

Mutilla Europæa, 393. " " _Male and Female_, 393.

Mylabris chicorii, 500.

Myrmeleo, 424. " formicarius, 425. " libelluloides, 426; Larva of, 427. " _libelluloides_, 426. " " _Larva of_, 427.

Myrmeleonidæ, 424.

Myrmeleonides, 402.

Myrmicæ, The, 378.

Myrmica rubra, The, 378, 382; Larva of, 383; Pupa of, 383.

Myzoxylus mali, 118.

Nebria, 489. " arenaria, 489. " _arenaria_, 488. " brevicollis, 23.

Necrobia, Genus, 515; Meaning of the Name, _ib._ " ruficollis, 516.

Necrodes, 469. " lacrymosa, 470. " _lacrymosa_, 470. " littoralis, 470. " " _Male and Female_, 470.

Necrophorus, 467, 470. " Germanicus, 472. " _Germanicus_, 472. " vespillo, 23, 471. " _vespillo_, 472.

Nemobius sylvestris, 295.

Nemoptera, 427. " Coa, 428. " _Coa_, 428.

Nemoura, 416. " _Larva of a_, 416. " variegata, 417. " _variegata_, 417. " " _Larva of_, 417.

Nepa, 97. " cinerea, 97. " _cinerea_, 97.

Nervous System in Insects, 18.

Neuroptera, Strength of, 24.

Noctua brunnea, The, 260. " _brunnea_, 261. " musiva, 260. " _musiva_, 261. " nebulosa, 260. " _nebulosa_, 260. " tegamon, 260. " _tegamon_, 260.

Noctuina, The Group, 259; Caterpillars of the, 261.

Noterus crassicornis, 480. " _crassicornis_, 480.

Notonecta, 97, 99. " glauca, M. Léon Dufour on the, 99, 100. " _glauca_, 100.

Nymph, 19.

Nymphalidæ, The Family, 189.

Nyssia zonaria, The, 268. " " _Male and Female_, 268.

_Oak leaf rolled perpendicularly_, 272. " " _rolled sideways_, 272.

Ocelli, 2, 4.

Ocypus olens, 473.

Odynerus, 376. " _Larvæ of_, 377. " _Nest of_, 377. " _Pupa of_, 377. " _Species of_, 377.

OEcanthus, 296.

OEcophora, 270; Caterpillars of the Genus, 282.

OEsophagus, 8.

OEstrus, 54; Parasitical on Man, _ib._; M. Joly on, 54, 59. " bovis, 60. " equi, 54. " ovis, 66.

Ommexeca, 312.

Omophron, 489. " _libatum_, 488.

Omus, 497.

Onthophagus nuchicornis, 24.

Ophion, 394. " _a Species of_, 395.

Orange-tipped Butterfly, 177.

Orgyia, 210, 252. " pudibunda, 253. " _pudibunda_, 253.

Ortalidæ, 85.

Ortalis, the Cherry-tree, 86.

Oryctes nasicornis, 23, 456. " " _Male_, 457. " " " _Head of_, 457. " " _Female, Head of_, 457.

Osmia, 366. " bicornis, 366, _note_.

Osmoderma eremita, 443.

Osmylus maculatus, 428. " _maculatus_, 428.

Ovipositor, 20.

_Painted Lady Butterfly_, 186.

Palpi, 6.

Panorpas, 428.

_Panorpa_, _Male and Female_, 428. " (_Female_) _Laying_, 429. " (_Male_), _Pincer of_, 429.

Panorpatæ, 402, 428.

Papilio, 172. " Alexanor, 173, 174.

_Papilio Alexanor_, 173. " Hospiton, 174. " Machaon, 172; Larva of, 172. " " _Larva and Chrysalis of_, 172. " Podalirius, 172, 174.

Papilionidæ, Family of the, 171.

Parnassius, The Genus, 171. " Apollo, 171, 175. " _Apollo_, 175. " Mnemosyne, 171, 175.

_Pea Pierced by the Larva_, 517.

_Pea Weevil, magnified_, 517.

_Peacock Butterfly_, 184.

Pediculus capitis, 31.

Pegomyas, The, 84.

Pelobius Hermanni, 482. " _Hermannii_, 482.

Pentatoma, 91. " Blue, 92. " Grey, 91. " _Grey_, 91. " ornata, 91.

Penthina pruniana, 269. " _pruniana_, 269.

Perla, 416. " bicaudata, 416. " _bicaudata_, 417. " " _Larva of_, 416. " marginata, 416. " _marginata_, 416.

Phalanges of the foot, 6.

Phaneroptera, 300.

Phasma, 285, 291. " gigas, 291. " Rossia, 291. " " _Male, Female, and Larva_, 292.

Philanthus, 393. " triangulum, 393. " _triangulum_, 393.

Philobacera fagana, 269. " _fagana_, 270.

Phryganea, 51, 425. " atomaria, 433. " flavicornis, 431. " pilosa, 432. " rhombica, 430, 431. " _Regular Cases of_, 431. " _pilosa_, 432. " " _Pupa of_, _magnified_, 432. " _rhombica_, 430. " _Larva of_, 430.

_Phryganea in repose_, 430.

Phryganidæ, 402, 424, 430.

Phthiriasis, the Disease called, 32.

Phyllium, The Genus, 291.

Pieridæ, The Family of the, 175.

Pieris brassicæ, 149, 176; Pupæ of the, 151. " _brassicæ_, 176. " " _Caterpillar and Chrysalis of_, 151, 177. " " _Pupæ of_, 151. " Callidice, 175, 176, 177. " cratægi, 175. " napi, 175, 177. " _napi_, 177. " rapæ, 177.

Pimelia bipunctata, 498.

Pimelides, 498.

_Pimpernel, small Caterpillar of_, 154. " _Cocoon of the_, 154.

_Pimpla_, _a Species of_, 394.

Pissodes pini, 517. " _pini_, 518.

Platydactylus, 296.

Pneumoræ, 312.

Poedisca autumnana, The, 269. " _autumnana_, 270. " occultana, The, 269, 271. " _occultana_, 271.

Pogonostoma, 497. " _gracilis_, 498.

Polistes, 375. " gallica, 370; Nest of, 376. " _gallica_, 370. " " _Nest of_, 376.

Polyergus, 379. " rufescens, 382, 390.

Polyommatus, 181. " Gordius, The, 180. " _Gordius_, 181. " phlæas, 179. " _Small Copper_, 180. " virgaureæ, 181. " _virgaureæ_, 181. " _See_ Lycæna.

Pompilus, 393.

Ponera, 378.

_Poplar Hawk-Moth_, 209. " " _Larva of_, 210.

_Privet Hawk-Moth_, 202. " " _Larva of_, 203.

Procerus, 489. " gigas, 489. " _gigas_, 488.

Procession Moth, Larvæ of the, 252. " " _Larvæ of_, 252.

Procris, 194. " statices, 194.

Procrustes, 489. " coriaceus, 489. " _coriaceus_, 488.

Pselaphus, 473. " Heisii, 473. " _Heisii_, 474.

Psithyrus, 362.

Psyche, 254. " graminella, 254. " _graminella_, 254. " " _Case of_, 254. " " _Larva of_, 254. " muscella, 254. " _muscella_, 254. " " _Case of_, 254. " rubicolella, 254. " _rubicolella, Case of_, 254.

Ptilodactylides, 512.

Pulex irritans, 27. " penetrans, 30.

Pupa, 19. " _a Conical_, 159. " _having Angular Projections_, 159. " _of a Butterfly_, _Angular_, 159.

Puss Moth, Larva of the, 158.

Pyralina, the Section, 268.

Pyralis of the Vines, 270, 275, 276; Caterpillar of, 276; Chrysalis of the, 276. " corticalis, Cocoon of, 157. " _corticalis, Cocoon of_, 157.

Pyrophorus, 512. " noctilucus, 513.

_Queen (or Female) Bee_, 319.

Ram Sphinx of Geoffroy, 193.

Ranatra, 98.

Raphidia, 423. " _Larva of a_, 423. " _Male_, 423. " _Pupa of a_, 423.

Raphigaster griseus, 91.

Rat-tailed Maggot, 53.

_Red Admiral Butterfly_, 186.

Red Underwing Moth, 261.

Reduvius, 91. " personatus, 94; De Geer on, 95. " _personatus_, _Pupa of_, 96 (_two figs._).

Régnier's Dynamometer, 22.

Respiratory System, 13; Lyonet's Discovery of, in the Caterpillar of the Goat-Moth, 15; M. Milne-Edwards on, 16; of Aquatic Insects, 16.

Rhipiptera, 503.

Rhizotrogus, 456.

Rhodocera rhamni, 176, 178.

Rhopalocera, 171.

Rhyacophilus, 432. " _vulgatus_, 433. " _Larva, Pupa, Cocoon, and Imago_, 433.

Robin's Cushion, 395.

_Rose Beetle_, 437. " " _Larva and Cocoon of_, 438.

_Rose Megachile_, 366.

Saga, 300.

Saltatoria, The, 293.

Sarcophaga, 71; the Females Viviparous, _ib._

Sarrothripa revayana, 269, 271. " _revayana_, 271.

Saturnia carpini, 249. " Pavonia-major, 248; Magnified Wing of, 166. " _Pavonia-major_, 248.

Satyridi, The Family of the, 191.

Satyrus janira, 192.

Sauterelles-Puces, 114.

Saw-flies, 314; Larvæ of, 398.

_Saw-fly, Larva of_, 399.

Scarabæides, 436, 456.

Scarabæus, 436; Number of Eyes in the Genus, 2. " _of the Egyptians, Sacred_, 462. " enema, 461. " _enema_, 460. " Sacred, 460. " _Porteri_, 459.

Scarites lævigatus, 489. " _lævigatus_, 492.

Scatophagus, 85.

Sciara, The, 46; Superstitions Connected with, 47.

Scolytus, 518. " _Larva of_, 518.

Secretion of various fluids used as defences, &c., Apparatus for, 11.

Semblis, 424. " lutarius, 424. " _lutarius, Imago, Pupa, and Larva_, 424.

Semblis Mud, 424.

_Sentinel Bees guarding Hive_, 347.

Sericaria, The Genus, 210.

Sericoris Zinkenana, 269, 271. " _Zinkenana_, 271.

Sesia, 193. " apiformis, 193. " _apiformis_, 193.

Sesiidæ, The, 193.

Silk, kinds of, 235; Winding Establishment, 240.

_Silk-secreting Apparatus_, 221.

_Silk-winding Establishment_, 239.

Silkworm, 220. " _during Moulting, Head of_, 222. " _Position of_, 222. " _Eggs and Five Ages of_, 223, 224 (_five figs._). " _Membranous Legs of_, 140. " _Moth, Male and Female_, 226. " _Rearing Establishment_, 228.

_Silkworms, Lozenge-shaped Net for_, 232. " _Square Net for_, 232. " _Sprigs of Heather for_, 234.

Silpha, 467. " obscura, 468. " quadripunctata, 468. " _quadripunctata_, 470. " thoracica, 469. " _thoracica_, 470.

Silphales, 466.

Sirex, 396. " Giant, 396. " gigas, 396, 398. " _gigas_, 396. " juvencus, 398.

Sitaris humeralis, 507. " _humeralis_, 507. " " _Larvæ of_, 507, 508. " " _Pseudo-nymph of_, 508. " " _Pupa of_, 508.

_Six-spot Burnet Moth_, 193.

Skeleton, Exterior of Insects, 8, 25.

Smerinthus, 208. " ocellatus, The, 209. " populi, 209, 210. " tiliæ, 209.

_Sorrel, Leaf of, cut and rolled by Caterpillars_, 273.

Sphæria, The, 296.

Sphex, The, 393.

Sphingidæ, The Family, 194.

Sphinx convolvuli, 203. " Convolvulus, The, 204. " Humming-bird, 194. " ligustri, The, 201. " _ligustri, Pupa of_, 203. " Privet, 201.

Spider, Water, 97.

Spiracles, 14, 16, 25.

Spring Froth, 112.

_Stag Beetle_, 466. " " _Common_, 466.

Staphylinidæ, 472.

Staphylinus hirtus, 473. " _hirtus_, 474. " maxillosus, 473. " _maxillosus_, 474. " olens, 473. " (_Ocypus_) _olens_, 473. " _Imago, Pupa and Larva_, 472.

Stauropus fagi, 259.

Stemmata, 4.

Stomoxys, 72. " calcitrans, 72.

Strength of Insects, M. Felix Plateau on, 21, 24.

Stylopidæ, 503.

Stylops, 503.

_Stylops_, 504, 505. " Melittæ, 504.

Sugar Acarus, 348.

Suphis cimicoides, 481. " _cimicoides_, 481.

_Swallow-tailed Butterfly_, 172. " " _Scarce_, 174.

Swarm of Bees, 349.

Syndesus cornutus, 466. " _cornutus_, 469.

Syromastes, 92.

Syrphidæ, 52.

Tabanidæ, The, 48.

Tabanus, 48, 58. " autumnalis, 48. " _autumnalis_, 49. " bovinus, 48.

Tanystomæ, 49.

Tarsus, 6, 31; of Lepidoptera, 167.

Tefflus, Genus, 489. " Megerlei, 490. " _Megerlei_, 490.

Tenebrio, 498; Larva of, 498. " molitor, 499. " _Tenebrio molitor_, 499.

Tenthredinetæ, 314, 395, 398.

Tenthredo, 399.

Termes, 22, 402. " of La Rochelle, M. de. Quatrefages on, 415. " atrox, 411. " bellicosus, 406. " flavicollis, 413. " lucifugus, 406, 413. " _lucifugus_, 407. " mordax, 411.

_Tetracha bifasciata_, 497.

Tetracha Klugii, 496. " _Klugii_, 496. " _oxychiloides_, 496.

Tetralobides, 512.

Tetrix, 312.

Tettigonia fraxini, 108.

Thecla, 178. " betulæ, 178. " _betulæ_, 178. " pruni, 179. " _pruni_, 179. " quercus, 179. " _quercus_, 179. " rubi, 179, 180. " _rubi_, 180.

Therates, 497. " _labiata_, 499.

Thorax, the, 1, 6, 25.

Thrips, 400.

Thyreophoræ, 85.

Thysanura, 32.

Tibia, 6.

_Tiger Beetle_, 493.

Tiger Moth, The, 153.

Tinea cerasiella, 282. " cratægella, 282. " _granella_, 279. " lapella, 282. " rusticella, 282. " tapezella, 280. " _walking, Larva of_, 281.

Tineina, 279.

Tipula culiciformis, The, 44. " oleracea, 45.

Tipulidæ, 35, 43.

Tomicus, Genus, 519.

_Tortoise-shell Butterfly, Large_, 113. " " _Chrysalis of_, 161, 162. " " _Larva of_, 183. " " _Small_, 184. " " _Caterpillars of_, 147. " " _Chrysalides of_, 147, 148(_three figs._).

Tortrix, Green, 270. " roborana, 269, 270. " _roborana_, 270. " sorbiana, 269. " _sorbiana_, 270. " viridana, 270.

Tracheæ, 14, 15, 25.

Trachys, The Genus, 515.

Trichidæ, 440.

Trichius fasciatus, 23, 441.

Trichoptera, Order, 402.

Tridactylus, The Genus, 298.

Trochanter, 6; of Lepidoptera, 167.

Trox, 458.

Truxales, 312.

Tsetse Fly, The, 74; Livingstone on the, 75. " " _The_, 74.

_Umbonia Spinosa_, 115.

Urocerata, The, 395.

Valgus hemipterus, 445.

Vanessa antiopa, 185. " Atalanta, 186. " C. album, 187. " cardui, 187. " Io, 185. " polychloros, 182, 183; Chrysalis of, 162. " urticæ, 147, 184, 185.

_Vapourer Moth_, 252.

Vermileo, 52. " de Geeri, 52. " _de Geeri_, 52.

Vespa crabo, 370. " Norvegica, 370. " vulgaris, The, 369.

Vespiariæ, 314.

_Vine Pyralis_, 276. " _Caterpillar of_, 276. " _Chrysalis of_, 276. " _Three States of_, 277.

Visceral cavity, 15.

Volucella, The, 52, 53. " _a Species of_, 52.

Wasp, 313, 367; Pupa of Common, 371; Nest of, Exterior, 372; Interior of, 373. " Bush, 370. " _Bush_, 369. " Card-making, 376. " _Card-making_, 376. " Common, 370. " _Common_, 369. " " _Pupa of_, 371.

_Wasp's Nest_, 368. " _Exterior of_, 372. " _Interior of_, 373.

Water Scorpions, 97.

Weevil, 517. " Bean, 517. " Clover, 517. " Pea, 517. " Rape, 517. " Turnip, 517. " Vetch, 517. " Wheat, 517.

Whirligig Beetle, 478.

_White Admiral_, 189.

White Ant. _See_ Termes.

_Willow Leaves rolled by Caterpillar_, 274.

Wings of Insects, 8.

_Winter Moth, Male and Female_, 267.

Woolly Bear Caterpillar, 153.

_Woollen Moth_, 280. " _Larvæ of_, 280.

_Working Bee_, 317.

Xenos Peckii, 504. " Rossii, 503. " vesparum, 503.

Xylocopa, 364.

Xylopoda fabriciana, 269. " _fabriciana_, 269.

Xylotrupes dichotomus, 456. " _dichotomus_, 457.

Zeuzera æsculi, 257. " _æsculi_, 257.

_Zophosis, Front Leg of a_, 7.

Zygæna filipendulæ, 193. " _Cocoon of the_, 193.

Zygænidæ, 193.

_Zygia oblonga, Antennæ of_, 5.

TRANSCRIPTION NOTES:

The original spelling and grammar have been retained. Footnotes have been moved to the end of the paragraphs in which they are referenced. Minor adjustments to hyphenation and other punctuation have been made without annotation.

Typographical changes to this volume:

pg 69 bristling with small black turbercles[tubercles] pg 121 its own species was forbiden[forbidden] to the pg 179 Illustration: Fig. 149.--Thecla qercus[quercus] pg 183 bordered by a black brand[band], with a stripe pg 229 with large sheets of paper. (Plate IV[VI].) pg 282 and sometimes in hair matresses[mattresses] pg 339 but the guard[guards] repel her with vigour pg 388 by the ants from an eighbouring[a neighbouring] nest pg 408 you see them instanly[instantly] set to work pg 416 we my[may] mention, first pg 438 of an oval form (Fig. 423[424]) pg 498 genus of the same familly[family] is the pg 510 influence of artifical[artificial] excitement