CHAPTER 145--S. B. NO. 183

_An act defining the crime of criminal syndicalism and prescribing punishment therefor._

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF IDAHO:

SECTION 1. Criminal syndicalism is the doctrine which advocates crime, sabotage, violence or unlawful methods of terrorism as a means of accomplishing industrial or political reform. The advocacy of such doctrine, whether by word of mouth or writing, is a felony punishable as in this Act otherwise provided.

SEC. 2. Any person who:

(1) By word, of mouth or writing, advocates or teaches the duty, necessity or propriety of crime, sabotage, violence or other unlawful methods of terrorism as a means of accomplishing industrial or political reform; or

(2) Prints, publishes, edits, issues or knowingly circulates, sells, distributes or publicly displays any book, paper, document or written matter in any form, containing or advocating, advising or teaching the doctrine that industrial or political reform should be brought about by crime, sabotage, violence or other unlawful methods of terrorism; or

(3) Openly, wilfully and deliberately justifies, by word of mouth or writing, the commission or the attempt to commit crime, sabotage, violence or other unlawful methods of terrorism with intent to exemplify, spread or advocate the propriety of the doctrines of criminal syndicalism; or

(4) Organizes or helps to organize or becomes a member of, or voluntarily assembles with any society, group or assemblage of persons formed to teach or advocate the doctrines of criminal syndicalism;

Is guilty of a felony and punishable by imprisonment in the State Prison for not more than ten years or by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars, or both.

SEC. 3. Whenever two or more persons assemble for the purpose of advocating or teaching the doctrines of criminal syndicalism as defined in this Act, such an assemblage is unlawful, and every person voluntarily participating therein by his presence, aid or instigation is guilty of a felony and punishable by imprisonment in the State Prison for not more than ten years or by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars, or both.

SEC. 4. The owner, agent, superintendent, janitor, caretaker, or occupant of any place, building or room, who wilfully and knowingly permits therein any assemblage of persons prohibited by the provisions of Section 3 of this Act, or who, after notification that the premises are so used, permits such use to be continued, is guilty of a misdemeanor and punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars, or both.

Approved March 14, 1917.

MONTANA

_An act defining criminal syndicalism, and the word sabotage; prohibiting the advocacy, teaching or suggestion thereof; and prohibiting the advocacy, teaching or suggestion of crime, violence, or the commission of any unlawful act or thing as a means to accomplish industrial or political ends, change or revolution; and prohibiting assemblages for the purpose of such advocacy, teachings or suggestions: declaring it unlawful to permit the use of any place, building, rooms or premises for such assemblages in certain cases; and providing penalties for the violation thereof._[745]

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:

SECTION 1. Criminal syndicalism is hereby defined to be the doctrine which advocates crime, violence, force, arson, destruction of property, sabotage, or other unlawful acts or methods, or any such acts, as a means of accomplishing or effecting industrial or political ends, or as a means of effecting industrial or political revolution.

SECTION 2. Sabotage is hereby defined to be malicious, felonious, intentional or unlawful damage, injury or destruction of real or personal property, of any form whatsoever, of any employer, or owner, by his or her employee or employees, or any employer or employers or by any person or persons, at their own instance, or at the instance, request or instigation of such employees, employers, or any other person.

SECTION 3. Any person who, by word of mouth or writing, advocates, suggests or teaches the duty, necessity, propriety or expediency of crime, criminal syndicalism, or sabotage, or who shall advocate, suggest or teach the duty, necessity, propriety or expediency of doing any act of violence, the destruction of or damage to any property, the bodily injury to any person or persons, or the commission of any crime or unlawful act as a means of accomplishing or effecting any industrial or political ends, change or revolution, or who prints, publishes, edits, issues or knowingly circulates, sells, distributes, or publicly displays any books, pamphlets, paper, hand-bill, poster, document, or written or printed matter in any form whatsoever, containing, advocating, advising, suggesting or teaching crime, criminal syndicalism, sabotage, the doing of any act of violence, the destruction of or damage to any property, the injury to any person, or the commission of any crime or unlawful act as a means of accomplishing, effecting or bringing about any industrial or political ends, or change, or as a means of accomplishing, effecting or bringing about any industrial or political revolution, or who shall openly, or at all attempt to justify, by word of mouth or writing, the commission or the attempt to commit sabotage, any act of violence, the destruction of or damage to any property, the injury of any person or the commission of any crime or unlawful act, with the intent to exemplify, spread, or teach or suggest criminal syndicalism, or organizes, or helps to organize or becomes a member of, or voluntarily assembles with any society or assemblage or persons formed to teach or advocate, or which teaches, advocates, or suggests the doctrine of criminal syndicalism, sabotage, or the necessity, propriety or expediency of doing any act of violence or the commission of any crime or unlawful act as a means of accomplishing or effecting any industrial or political ends, change or revolution is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in the State Penitentiary for a term of not less than one year or more than five years, or by a fine of not less than $200.00 or not more than one thousand dollars, or by both such fine and imprisonment.

SECTION 4. Wherever two or more persons assemble or consort for the purpose of advocating, teaching or suggesting the doctrine of criminal syndicalism, as defined in this act, or to advocate, teach, suggest or encourage sabotage, as defined in this act, or the duty, necessity, propriety, or expediency of doing any act of violence, the destruction of or damage to any property, the bodily injury to any person or persons, or the commission of any crime or unlawful act as a means of accomplishing or effecting any industrial or political ends, change or revolution, it is hereby declared unlawful and every person voluntarily participating therein, by his presence aids or instigates, is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in the State prison for not less than one year or more than five years, or by a fine of not less than two hundred dollars, or more than one thousand dollars, or by both such imprisonment and fine.

SECTION 5. The owner, lessee, agent, superintendent, or person in charge or occupation of any place, building, room or rooms, or structure, who knowingly permits therein any assembly or consort of persons prohibited by the provisions of Section 4 of this act, or who after notification that the place or premises, or any part thereof, is or are so used, permits such use to be continued, is guilty of a misdemeanor and punishable upon conviction thereof by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than sixty days or for not more than one year, or by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars, or more than five hundred dollars, or by both such imprisonment and fine.

SECTION 6. This act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval.

Approved February 21, 1918.

FOOTNOTES:

[744] _Session Laws of Minnesota for 1917_, pp. 311-312.

[745] Laws of the State of Montana passed by the Extraordinary Session of the Fifteenth Legislative Assembly, Helena, February, 1918. (Chap. 7, S. B. No. 2).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

This bibliography makes no pretense of being exhaustive. The writer has endeavored, however, to list all the source material he has been able to lay hands on. But source material is very fugitive and no doubt there are numerous omissions, especially of leaflets and pamphlets. In general, secondary material has not been included unless it (1) deals directly with the I. W. W. as an organization, (2) is published by the I. W. W. or under its label, (3) is written by a person who has, at one time or another, been a member of the I. W. W. or unless (4) it has been cited in the foregoing pages.

There is a vast amount of periodical material dealing with the real or alleged activities and escapades of the I. W. W.: its strikes, free-speech fights, etc. There is also an extensive literature (in English, French, Italian and other languages) devoted to special aspects of syndicalism or I. W. W.-ism. Among the important topics covered are the following: industrial _versus_ craft unionism; parliamentarianism and political action; war and militarism; I. W. W.-ism and (state) socialism; I. W. W.-ism and anarchism; syndicalist tactics; direct action, _sabotage_, the General Strike, job control, etc.; unskilled and migratory labor, etc., etc. A few items of this vast secondary reference material have for obvious reasons been included in this bibliography but the bulk of it has been omitted. _Vide_ note to sec. 5, _infra_, p. 403.

1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD

_Constitution and By-Laws of Industrial Workers of the World_ (adopted at Chicago, 1905), (at head of title "Labor is Entitled to all it Produces"), Chicago, I. W. W. Pub. Bureau, n. d., 32 pp. Original constitution of the I. W. W.

_Constitution of the Transportation Department of the I. W. W., and By-Laws of the Steam Railway Sub-Division._ 1905.

_Die Industriellen Arbeiterverbänder der Welt_, Vorwort u. Konstitution, Chicago, 1906, 24 pp.

_Industrial Workers of the World, Industrial Council of New York City and Vicinity, Constitution and By-Laws_, adopted at New York, 1905, 16 pp., n. d.

_Industrial Workers of the World, founded at Chicago, June 27-July 8, 1905_, "Preamble and Constitution, amended 1906, 1907 and 1908, ratified by referendum vote" (at head of title "Labor is Entitled to all it Produces"), Detroit, General (I. W. W.) Headquarters, n. d., 32 pp.

_Industrial Workers of the World, Report to the International Socialist and Labor Conference at Stuttgart, Germany, August 18 to 24, 1907._ [Chicago, I. W. W. Press, 1907.] 16 p.

Lumber Workers' Industrial Union of the I. W. W. _Fifth semi-annual convention of L. W. I. U. 500, Seattle District, Saturday, August 23, 1919._ 8 p.

_L'Union industrielle du monde_, Avant-propos et constitution, amendés, 1906, Chicago, I. W. W., 1906, 31 pp.

_Preamble and constitution of the Industrial Workers of the World, Organized July 7, 1905_ (at head of title "Labor is Entitled to all it Produces"), Chicago, General (I. W. W.) Headquarters, no date, 32 p., pamphlet (as adopted 1905 and amended by conventions and ratified by referendum vote 1906, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 and 1914).

Translations of the constitution printed in German, French, Italian, Polish, Finnish and Lithuanian.

_Preamble and Constitution of the Industrial Workers of the World, Amended to 1908_, Chicago, General Headquarters, no date, 32 pp.

_Preambolo e Costituzione de la Industrial Workers of the World_ (Lavoratori Industriali del Mondo), Chicago, I. W. W., 1906, 35 pp.

_Proceedings of the First Convention of the I. W. W._, New York Labor News Company, New York, 1905. Reported by W. E. McDermutt and revised by Wm. E. Trautmann, Secretary of the Convention, 616 pp.

"Proceedings of a Conference of Delegates from Local Unions of the Industrial Workers of the World, held in Chicago, August 14, 1906" (signed by the Committee), _Miners' Magazine_, September 6, 1906, vol. viii, no. 167, pp. 12, 13.

The pre-convention conference of 1906.

_Proceedings of the Second Annual Convention of the I. W. W._, Chicago, 1906. Published by I. W. W., Chicago, 1906, 619 pp.

"Proceedings of the So-called Second Convention of the Industrial Workers of the World," _Industrial Worker_, vol. ii, no. 1, January, 1907, pp. 4-9, continued in February, March, April and May, 1907.

(Sherman's version; not stenographic.)

"Proceedings of the 'Rump' Convention of Socialist Labor Party (or Detroit) faction, Paterson, N. J., November 1, 1908," published serially in the _Weekly People_, during months immediately following the convention.

_Proceedings of the Third I. W. W. Convention_, called to order by Wm. E. Trautmann, Monday, September 16, 1907, at Chicago adjourned September 24 (stenographically reported by W. E, McDermutt) "official report" published by authority of the Convention, printed on unbound sheets, 54 pages, Chicago, no date.

Proceedings of Fourth I. W. W. Convention, 1908, 5th-10th days sessions in _Industrial Union Bulletin_, Oct. 24, Nov. 7, Dec. 12, 1908, Feb. 20, Mar. 6, 1909.

(The writer is unable to find anywhere the proceedings of the first days of the convention.)

"Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Convention of the I. W. W.," Chicago, 1910. Published in _Industrial Worker_, vol. ii, nos. 8-10, 12-14, May 14, 21, 28; June 11, 18, 25, 1910.

"Proceedings of the Sixth Convention of the I. W. W." (Detroit), _Industrial Union News_, October, 1913, pp. 1, 3-4, Detroit, September 15-17, 1913.

Minutes of Sixth I. W. W. Convention. 55 typewritten sheets (September 18th to September 28th, 1911), Chicago, 1911.

In U. S. Department of Labor Library.

_Report of the Seventh I. W. W. Convention_, Chicago, Ill., September 16-26, 1912, 40 unbound printed pages (I. W. W. label), no date.

_Proceedings of the Eighth I. W. W. Convention_, September 15 to 29, 1913, stenographic report, Cleveland, I. W. W. Pub. Bureau, no date, 164 pp.

"Proceedings Tenth I. W. W. Convention (1916)," _Solidarity_, December 2, 9, 16, 1916.

_Proceedings Tenth Convention of the Industrial Workers of the World_, Chicago, Nov. 20-Dec. 1, 1916, Chicago, I. W. W. Publishing Bureau, 1917, 155 pp.

"President Sherman's Report to 1906 Convention," _Miners' Magazine_, October 11, 1906, pp. 8-10, vol. viii, no. 172.

"Report of the General Secretary-Treasurer, I. W. W., Second Annual Convention, Chicago, Ill., September, 1906, Chicago, _International Press_, no date, 42 pp.

"Report of the General Executive Board of the I. W. W. to Seventh I. W. W. Convention, Chicago, September 17-27, 1912." Printed in full in _Industrial Worker_, October 24, 1912, pp. 4, 5, 6. Extracts in pamphlet, _On the Firing Line_, Spokane, 1912.

_On the Firing Line._ Extracts from the report of the General Executive Board to the Seventh Annual Convention of the Industrial Workers of the World, Chicago, September 17 to 27, 1912, Spokane, Wash., 46 p. (This report published in full in _Industrial Worker_, October 24, 1912.) Contains also Smith, Walker C., "What is the I. W. W.?" pp. 42-46.

Report of General Executive Board to Eighth I. W. W. Convention, _Proceedings_, pp. 33-37.

Report of General Secretary-Treasurer St. John to Eighth I. W. W. Convention, _Proceedings_, pp. 29-31.

Report of the General Secretary-Treasurer Industrial Workers of the World, Tenth Convention. Held at Chicago, November-December, 1916. Signed by Wm. D. Haywood, Chicago, I. W. W. Press, 1917, 30 pp.

[Extracts from] Report of the Provisional General Executive Board to the Eleventh Annual Convention, I. W. W. _One Big Union Monthly_, June, 1919, pp. 48-49.

2. PROPAGANDA LEAFLETS AND MISCELLANEOUS OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS

(a) CHICAGO I. W. W. LEAFLETS

_Address to Railroad Workers._ Chicago, I. W. W., n. d.

"Address to Street Car Workers," _Industrial Union Leaflet No. 19_, Chicago, I. W. W., no date.

"Address to Wage Workers by the Industrial Workers of the World." _Industrial Union Leaflet No. 18_, Chicago, I. W. W., no date.

_Agricultural Workers Attention_. Chicago, I. W. W. [1918].

Ameringer, Oscar, _Union Scabs and Others_, New Castle, Pa.: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, n. d.

Doran, J. T. ("Red"), _Big Business and Direct Action_. Leaflet pub. by Lumber Workers Industrial Union No. 500, I. W. W. N. p., n. d.

----, _Law and the I. W. W._, Chicago, I. W. W. Publishing Bureau, n. d.

Dougherty, T. F. G., _How to overcome the High Cost of Living_. Cleveland, I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, no date, 15 pp., booklet, 2c.

It is to be done by organizing industrially.

_Do you want Mob Rule?_ [1918]. A general defence of the I. W. W. on the five counts made in the Federal indictment of 1917.

Ebert, Justus, _Is the I. W. W. Anti-Political?_ Cleveland: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, 1913.

_Everett's Bloody Sunday, the Tragedy that horrified the World, a Story of Outraged Toilers._ Seattle: 1916.

_Facts for Marine Transport Workers._ N. p., n. d., 7 p.

Fraina, L. C., _The I. W. W. trial. A Socialist Viewpoint._ Chicago, I. W. W. Publ. Bureau, 1917.

Hammond, Edward, _Two Kinds of Unionism_. New Castle, Pa.: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, n. d.

Hardy, George. _American workmen._ N. p., n. d.

_Helen Keller scores I. W. W. Prosecutions_, Chicago, I. W. W. Pub. Bur., 1918. Reprinted from the _New York Call_.

_The I. W. W._ [Chicago, I. W. W. Pub. Bureau, 1917?].

"Industrial Unionism in the Textile Industries," _Industrial Union Leaflet No. 10_.

_Is Justice Dead in Tonopah? The true Pacts of the Pancner Case_, Tonopah-Pancner Defence Committee, Publicity Bureau, no date.

_Lake Marine Workers on Ships and Docks. A few words to you_, Cleveland, I. W. W. Publishing Bureau, n. d.

Lewis, Austin, _A War Measure_, Chicago, I. W. W., n. d.

Melis, Louis, _Hotel and Restaurant Workers_, Chicago, I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, no date, I. W. W., leaflet.

_Metal and Machinery Workers organize_ (4-page folder). Chicago [?], n. d.

_Metal Workers and Industrial Unionism_ ("To all Workers Employed in the Metal and Machinery Industry...."), _Industrial Union Leaflet No. 17_, Chicago, I. W. W., no date.

_Misconceptions of the I. W. W._, N. Y. I. W. W. Defense Committee. 1918, 4 p. Reprinted from _The Labor Defender_, Dec. 1, 1918, pp. 4-5.

Mitchell, "Rusty," _Address to Railroad Graders_, I. W. W. leaflet, New Castle, Pa., I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, n. d.

Nelson, E. S., _Appeal to Wage Workers, Men and Women_, New Castle, Pa., I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, no date.

_Russia in America. Bloody Sunday in Everett, Washington_, Seattle, 1916.

St. John, _Industrial Unionism and the I. W. W._, New Castle, Pa,. I. W. W. Publishing Bureau, n. d., 15 pp. booklet.

St. John, Vincent, _Is the I. W. W. all-sufficient for the Workers' needs_? Leaflet (1917?). Originally printed in Solidarity, July, 1915.

St. John, Vincent, _Political Parties and the Industrial Workers of the World_. Cleveland: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau; n. d.

St. John, Vincent, _Why the American Federation of Labor cannot become an Industrial Union_. New Castle, Pa.: Solidarity Literary Bureau, n. d.

_Smash the I. W. W.!_ N. d. [On the Federal conspiracy prosecutions of 1917-1918.]

Smith, Walker C., _War and the Workers_, New Castle, Pa., I. W. W. Publishing Bur., n. d.

_Some Tips for Railroad Workers_, Chicago (?), n. d. (4-page folder).

Stirton, A. M., _Getting Recognition_, Cleveland, Ohio, I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, no date.

_To Colored Workingmen and Women_, Chicago, n. d.

_To the Lumberjacks of Northern Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan_ (copies in Finnish, Swedish and Polish), Cleveland, Solidarity Publicity Bureau, no date.

_Unions Fight for the Right to Strike_, Chicago, I. W. W. Pub. Bureau, n. d.

_Unskilled Labor Problem_ [Chicago, I. W. W. Pub. Bureau, 1917]. Reprinted from _The Public_.

Varney, H. L., _The Truth about the I. W. W._, Chicago, I. W. W. Publishing Bur., n. d.

Walquist, August, _Eight Hour Work Day, What it will Mean, and How to get it_, I. W. W. leaflet. Cleveland, I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, 1913.

_Warning. The Deadly Parallel._ Comparison of I. W. W. and A. F. of L. statements on the war. (I. W. W. label.) N. p., n, d.

_What do you think of this?_ Chicago, General Defense Committee, 1917. On the Tulsa, Okla., affair.

_Who are the Conspirators_, Chicago, I. W. W., Feb. 21, 1918. (Issued by the General Defense Committee.)

_Why? How? When?_ leaflet, New Castle, Pa., I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, no date.

_Why You should Join the I. W. W._ With cartoons under title "Don't be a Mr. Block ... Be an I. W. W.!" Minneapolis, Minn., Agricultural Workers' Organization, I. W. W., no date.

(b) DETROIT I. W. W. LEAFLETS

_Constructive Industrialism--The Structure of Industrial Unionism_, leaflet, Detroit Branch, Los Angeles, no date.

_Industrial Unionism_, Detroit leaflet. Same as, _The Industrial Workers of the World; One Union for all Wage Workers_, no date.

_Industrial Unionism versus Anarchy and Reform_, leaflet, Detroit Branch, Detroit, Mich., no date.

_The Industrial Workers of the World: One Union for all Wage Workers_, leaflet, Detroit Branch, Detroit, no date.

_Manifesto of Socialist Industrial Unionism_, Principles of the Workers' International Industrial Union, Leaflet No. 1, issued by the General Executive Board, Detroit, 1916.

Trainor, C. E., Richter, H., and McClure, Robt. (General Executive Board of the [Detroit] Industrial Workers of the World). _A Message to the Membership of the Industrial Workers of the World and the Working Class in General_, leaflet, Detroit Branch, Detroit, no date.

_The Two I. W. W.s._, leaflet, Detroit Branch, Detroit, no date.

(c) MISCELLANEOUS SEMI-OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE I. W. W.

Edwards, A. S., "Analysis of the Preamble of the Industrial Workers of the World." (Insert in Trautmann, Wm. E., _Handbook of Industrial Unionism_. Large folding sheet on which the principles of industrial unionism are analyzed and expanded in successive tabular columns.)

"The Industrial Organization of the Workers" (Chart of Industrial Divisions), _Voice of Labor_, June, 1905.

Industrial Union Manifesto--in St. John, _The I. W. W., its History, Structure and Methods_ (1917 edition), pp. 25-9.

_I. W. W. Songs_: to fan the flames of discontent, general defense (14th) edition, Chicago: I. W. W. Publishing Bureau, April, 1918. 57 pages.

Riebe, Ernest, _Twenty-four Cartoons of Mr. Block_, Minneapolis, Minn., Block Supply Company (1912?) [27 pp.], ("Most of the cartoons ... were originally published in the _Industrial Worker_ of Spokane, Wash."--Introd.)

_Scandinavisk I. W. W. Sangbok_, Minneapolis, Scandinavian Propaganda League, n. d.

Trautmann, Wm. E., _Industrial Unionism: Handbook No. 2, Means and Methods_, Chicago, I. W. W.: no date, 32 pp.

----, _Handbook of Industrial Unionism: 3rd edition, revised_. Explanation of the principles of the I. W. W., 34 pp., pamphlet (Chicago): _I. W. W._, no date; contains also (in form of insert sheet) Edwards, A. S., "Analysis of the Preamble, Industrial Workers of the World" (published also in Italian and Polish).

----, _One Big Union._ An outline of a possible industrial organization of the working class. C. H. Kerr Company, Chicago, 1911, 31 pages and chart (Fifth revised edition called "One Great Union," Detroit).

----, _One Great Union_ (fifth revised edition). "A complete portrait of industrial organizations; with a map outlining the inter-relationship of the industrial enterprise the world over, compiled from statistical tabulations of Bureaus of France, Germany, Denmark and the United States of America...." Previously published by C. H, Kerr under title: "One Big Union." On inside front cover the author states that the Hungarian, Polish and Bohemian "translations now in the book market have not been authorized ... and the revenues derived [therefrom] ... are _not_ being used for the propaganda of industrial unionism but to support a band of irresponsible scavengers on the labor movement." At head of title: "An Injury to One is an Injury to All--One Union, One Emblem, One Enemy." (Detroit: I. W. W. Literary Bureau, no date), 31 pp., 10c.

(d) CERTAIN OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS OF OTHER LABOR ORGANIZATIONS

_American Labor Union, Preamble, Constitution and Laws._ Adopted at Salt Lake City, Utah, May, 1898. Revised to June, 1902, Denver, Scollin and Baker, no date, 26 pp.

Duncan, Jas., _Report of James Duncan, delegate of the American Federation of Labor to the Budapest Labor and Socialist Conference, August, 1911_, pamphlet, Quincy, Mass., Nov., 1911, 34 pp. Reprinted in _International Molders' Journal_, March and April, 1912, 48: 172; 255-63.

_International Musical Union, Constitution, By-Laws and General Laws_ (affiliated with the American Labor Union). In effect September 1, 1903, Cleveland, International Musical Union, 1903, 36 pp.

_L'Internationale Ouvrière et Socialiste_ (International Socialist Congress, 7th, Stuttgart, 1907). Édition française publiée par le Secrétariat du Bureau Socialiste Internationale, 2 vols., Brussels, International Socialist Bureau, Maison du Peuple, 1907, 422 pp., 584 pp.

_Knights of Labor, Constitution of the General Assembly and for State, National, Trade, District and Local Assemblies of the Order._ Revised to 1892, Philadelphia, published by the General Assembly, 1893, 92 pp.

_Socialist Labor Party of the United States of America, Constitution_ (Adopted at the Tenth National Convention held in New York City, June 2 to 8, 1900), 16 pp.

_Socialist Labor Party, Constitution as amended to 1908_, New York, N. Y., Labor News Co., 1908, pamphlet.

_Socialist Labor Party, Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Convention_, Grand Central Palace, New York, July 4-10, 1896, New York, Goldman, 1896.

_Socialist Labor Party, Proceedings of the Tenth Convention_, New York, June, 1900. Stenographic report by B. F. Keinard (with an appendix containing the constitution and platform of the party and numerous historical and official documents). New York, New York Labor News Company, 1901, 325 p.

_Socialist Labor Party, Programma e Statuto e Manifesto della S. T. and L. A._ (Libreria del Proletario, serie ii, vol. iv), New York, Tipografia del "Proletario," pamphlet.

"Socialist Labor Party. Report to the International Socialist Congress at Amsterdam, August, 1904," pamphlet. Published also in _Report of the Socialist Labor Party of the United States of America to the International Congress held in Stuttgart, August 18-25, 1907_, signed by DeLeon and Henri Kuhn (Stuttgart Reports, _édition française_, vol. i, pp, 44-56).

Socialist Labor Party--"Report of Socialist Labor Party to Stuttgart (1907) International Socialist Congress," by Daniel DeLeon (contains report on I. W. W., Socialist Unity Conference, and relations between Socialist Labor party, Socialist party and I. W. W.) (in _L'Internationale Ouvrière et Socialiste_, Stuttgart, 1907, _édition française_, vol. i, pp. 43-72).

_Socialist Labor Party of the United Slates of America, Report to the International (Socialist) Congress_ held in Stuttgart, August 18-25, 1907, signed by Daniel DeLeon and F. Bohn, 20 pages (New York: New York Labor News Company, 1907). (Includes, pp. 4-9, Socialist Labor Party Report to Amsterdam Congress, 1904).

----, _As to Socialist Unity in America_. Memorial of the National Executive Committee of the Socialist Labor Party of the United States to the International Socialist Bureau, Brussels (Belgium). In Bulletin périodique du bureau socialiste international, 2 année, no. 7 (Brussels, 1911), pp. 28-35. In French, German and English.

_Socialist party, National Constitution Amended to August 3, 1915_, pamphlet, Chicago, issued by the National Office of the Socialist party, no date, 20 pp.

_Socialist party, National Convention, Indianapolis, May 12-18, 1912_, Proceedings. Stenographic report by W. E. McDermutt. Edited by Jno. Spargo, Chicago, National Socialist Press, 1912, 248 pp.

_Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance of the United States and Canada, Constitution._ Adopted at its First Convention, New York, June, 1896. Revised at its Sixth Convention, Providence, R. I., 1901. Issued by the General Executive Board, New York, 1902, 30 pp.

_Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance of the United States and Canada: Proceedings of the Second Annual Convention, Roxbury, Boston, Mass., July, 1897._ New York: Published by the General Executive Board, no date, 20 pp.

_Socialist Unity Conference, Proceedings of the New Jersey_, Newark, March 4, 1906, Jersey City, J. M. Reilly and Jno. Hossack, 1906, 80 pp.

Socialist Unity Conference, 1917, New York City, January 6 and 7. Proceedings reported in the _Weekly People_, January, 1917.

_Western Federation of Miners: Constitution and By-Laws_ (Amended to July, 1910). Denver: Pearl Print Shop, no date, 32 pp.

Western Federation of Miners, Official Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Convention, Salt Lake City, May 22-June 9, 1905. Denver: Reed Publishing Company, 1905.

"Father" T. J. Hagerty's "Wheel of fortune," reproduced on p. 220, with reprint of the January [1905]., Manifesto.

Western Federation of Miners [Proceedings] Fourteenth Annual Convention, Denver, May 28-June 13, 1906. Denver: Reed Publishing Company, 1906.

(Bears I. W. W. label.)

_The Workers' International Industrial Union._ "Founded at Chicago, June 27-July 8, 1905. New name adopted 1915." _Preamble and Constitution_ amended 1906, 1907, 1908, 1913, 1914 and 1915. Ratified by referendum vote. New name of the Detroit I. W. W. Detroit, Mich.: General Headquarters [1916], 32 pp.

3. OFFICIAL AND SEMI-OFFICIAL PERIODICAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE I. W. W.

_Alarm._ Swedish-Norwegian-Danish, Minneapolis, Minn., monthly, 50 cents.

_A Bérmunkás_ (The wage worker), Hungarian, Cleveland, weekly, $1.50. Published by the Hungarian-speaking locals of the I. W. W.

_The Boomer._ Official Organ of Metal and Machinery Workers' Industrial Union No. 300, Industrial Workers of the World. Monthly. Chicago. (September, 1919-____.)

_Bulletin, Lumber Workers Industrial Union No. 500, I. W. W._ (Spokane district), Spokane, Wash. (small news sheet, published irregularly).

_Buoreviestnik_, Bulgarian, Chicago; weekly, vol. i, no. 1, April 15, 1917, $1.00.

_Cal[ifornia I. W. W.] Defense Bulletin_ (weekly), San Francisco (Nov. 4, 1918-____).

_Darbininku Balsas_ (The Voice of the Workers), Lithuanian; Baltimore, weekly, I. W. W. organ.

_The Defense News Bulletin_ (weekly), Chicago. Published by the General Defense Committee of the I. W. W. (has no mailing privileges), (1917-____). Name changed to _The New Solidarity_, November 16, 1918.

_Direct Action_, "Australian administration," I. W. W. organ; Sydney, N. S. W., Australia; weekly (Jan., 1914-____).

_L'Émancipation_, Olneyville, R. I., monthly.

_A Felszabadulás_ (Emancipation), Hungarian I. W. W. journal, $2.00 (Dec., 1918-____), Chicago.

_Glas Radnika_ (The Worker's Voice), Croatian I. W. W. paper. Twice a month, $2.00, Chicago (1919-____).

_Golos Truzenka_ (The voice of the laborer), Russian I. W. W. paper (1918-____), $1.00, Chicago.

_La Huelga General_, "Organ de la union de los trabajadores industriales del mundo"; I. W. W. organ; Los Angeles, weekly, Año 1, Aug. 23, 1913; pub. by Spanish branch of the I. W. W.

_The [I. W. W.] Defense Bulletin of the Seattle District_, Seattle. "Published weekly by the Seattle District Defense Committee."

_I. W. W. Trial Bulletin_, Chicago. Single-page news sheet "issued by the Defense News Service," I. W. W. Publishing Bureau. (For the first month published daily. Title: _Daily Bulletin_.) Twice a week. No. 1, about Apr. 1, 1918.

_Industrial Union Bulletin_, Official publication of the I. W. W., Chicago; weekly, Mar. 2, 1907-Mar. 6, 1909; suspended publication with Mar. 6, 1909; Aug. 8-Dec. 12, 1908 publ. semi-monthly; (anti-Shermanite organ of the "proletarian rabble").

_Industrial Union News_, organ of S. L. P. faction of I. W. W., Detroit, Mich.; monthly, pub. by the General Executive Board, vol. i, no. 1, January, 1912. (Now the organ of the Workers International Industrial Union.)

_The Industrial Unionist_, Jewish, Brooklyn. Quarterly. (15c. a year.)

_The Industrial Unionist_, Auckland, Australia, monthly. Published by the Auckland I. W. W. local.

_The Industrial Unionist_, Seattle, Wash. Published irregularly (1918-____). "Organ of the Western branches, Industrial Workers of the World."

_The Industrial Worker_, I. W. W. organ, Joliet, Ill.; monthly, vol. i. no. 1, Jan., 1906 (suspended publication).

_Industrial Worker (II)_, I. W. W. organ; weekly, Spokane, Wash.; published by the General Executive Board of the I. W. W.; Fred Heslewood, editor; (1909-1918).

_Industrial Worker (III)_, I. W. W, organ; Seattle, Wash.; weekly, April 1, 1916-____, suspended publication.

_Industrial Worker (IV)_, weekly; Seattle, Wash. (1919-____). "Organ of the Western Branches, Industrial Workers of the World."

_Industrial Workers of the World_, Organ of the Trautmann-St. John faction 1906-1907; No. 4, Chicago, Dec. 1, 1906; No. 5, Chicago, Jan. 10, 1907; a series of irregularly published bulletins.

_The Industrial Worker_, London. (Organ of the "British I. W. W. Administration.")

_Der Industrialer Arbeiter_, Chicago, monthly (Feb., 1919-____). "Issued by the Jewish Press Committee under the direction of the G. E. B. of the I. W. W."

_Industrialist_ (The Industrialist), Finnish daily, Duluth, Minn.

_Industrijalni Radnik_ (Industrial Worker), Slavonian; I. W. W. organ; Duluth, Minn. ("can be read by Croatians, Slovenians, Dalmatians, Servians and Montenegrins"). $1.50 per year.

_The Labor Bulletin_, published monthly by the Portland (Ore.) locals of the I. W. W.; June, 1912-____.

_The Labor Defender_, New York [Feb. 16, 1918-____]. Published semi-monthly by the Industrial Workers of the World Defense Committee. (Affiliated with the General Defense Committee of Chicago.) Name changed to _The Rebel Worker_, February, 1919.

_Het Licht_ (The Light) (Flemish), Lawrence, Mass. Monthly, 50 cents.

_Loukkataistelu_ (The Class Struggle), New York (January, 1919-____). Finnish.

_The Lumber Jack_, Alexandria, La.; weekly, vol. i, no. 1, Jan. 9, 1913-____; published by National Industrial Union of Forest and Lumber Workers--Southern District (I. W. W.). Later published as _The Voice of the People_ at Portland, Ore. Publication suspended.

_A Luz_ (Light), (Portuguese), New Bedford, Mass. Semi-monthly, 50 cents.

_The New Solidarity_, weekly (Nov. 16, 1918-____), Chicago. Published by the General Executive Board of the I. W. W. Official organ. (Successor to the _Defense News Bulletin_.)

_The New Unionist_, Seattle, Wash., vol. i, no. 1, July 6, 1918. Published weekly by the New Unionist Publishing Co. Publication suspended.

_News Bulletin [of the] Lumber Workers Industrial Union_, [Seattle district], Seattle. (Four-page news sheet.)

_La Nueva Solidaridad_ (Spanish), Dec., 1918-, Chicago, $1.50.

_Il Nuovo Proletario_, Italian I. W. W. paper (Dec., 1918), Chicago, $1.50.

_Nya Världen_ (The New World), Chicago (February, 1919-), $2.00.

_The One Big Union Monthly_, Chicago (March, 1919-). Published by the General Executive Board of the Industrial Workers of the World.

_Probuda_ (Awakening), Bulgarian weekly, Chicago (1919-), $1.50.

_Il Proletario_ (The Proletariat), Italian, Boston. Weekly, $1.00.

_Pråm ny Deník_ (Industrial Worker), Bohemian; semi-monthly, Chicago.

_Rabochaya Rech_ (The Voice of Labor), Russian, Chicago. Weekly, 50 cents.

_Ragione Nuova_, Italian I. W. W. organ; monthly, Providence, R. I.; 25c. a year.

_The Rebel Worker_, New York (February, 1919-). New name of the _Labor Defender_.

_El Rebelde_ (The Rebel), Spanish, Los Angeles. Semi-monthly, $1.00. Published by I. W. W. local union, no. 602.

"_Organo de los Trabajadores Industriales del Mundo._"

_The Textile Worker_, Paterson, N. J. Published monthly by the Paterson branch of Textile Workers' Industrial Union No. 1000 of the I. W. W. (August, 1919-).

_Tie Vapauteen_ (The Road to Freedom), monthly, New York City.

_Socialist Union World_, Detroit I. W. W. organ; monthly, published by L. U.'s 400, 427, 675, Seattle; 50c. a year; (August, 1914-).

_Solidaritet_ (Swedish monthly), Seattle, Wash.

_Solidarity_, official organ of I. W. W.; weekly, published by I. W. W. Publ. Bureau, Chicago; Dec. 18, 1909-1917. Suppressed by the Government.

_Solidarnosc_ (Solidarity), Polish, Chicago. Semi-monthly, $1.00. Official Polish organ of the I. W. W.

_Teollisuustyo lainen_ (Industrial Worker), Finnish, I. W. W. organ (daily?); Duluth: The Socialist Publishing Company; formerly called _Socialisti_.

_Timber Worker_, Seattle, Wash.; weekly, suspended publication.

_La Union Industrial_, Spanish, Phoenix, Ariz.; published by the Local Unions of the I. W. W. at Phoenix, Ariz.

_Voice of Labour_, Johannesburg, S. Africa, organ of "South African administration I. W. W."

_Voice of Labor_, Chicago. Organ of the American Labor Union, monthly from January, 1905. Suspended in 1905.

_Voice of the People_, weekly, published weekly by National Industrial Union of Forest and Lumber Workers, Southern District, New Orleans, La.; Jan. 9, 1913-, Covington Hall, Editor; beginning with vol. iii, no. 29, July 30, 1914, published in Portland, Ore.; published weekly by the City Central Committee of the I. W. W. of Portland ("owned by the Lumber Jacks"); originally published at Alexandria, La., under title _The Lumber Jack_; $1.00, publication suspended.

_Der Weckruf_, Chicago, weekly (1912-).

_Weekly Bulletin of Lumber Workers Industrial Union No. 500, I. W. W., Main Office, Chicago._ (Two-page leaflet news sheet.)

_The Wooden Shoe_, published weekly by the I. W. W. locals of Los Angeles; Bill C. Cook, James O'Neil, editors (Aug., 1912-), suspended publication.

_Der Yacker_, Jewish, I. W. W. organ; Brooklyn; monthly, May 1, 1915.

* * * * *

The following journals though not organs of the I. W. W. contained during the periods specified a vast amount of news and controversial discussion of the I. W. W. and I. W. W.-ism:

_The Miners' Magazine_, 1905-1909. Official organ of the Western Federation of Miners (now the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers), Denver.

_The Weekly People_, 1905-1908. Official organ of the Socialist Labor Party, New York.

_The New Review_, 1913-1916, New York. (Publication suspended.)

_The International Socialist Review_ (1905-1918), monthly, Chicago. This magazine was for several years past virtually an I. W. W. organ. Publication suspended.

4. OTHER SYNDICALIST AND REVOLUTIONARY LABOR PERIODICALS

_La Acción Obrera_ (Syndicalist), Buenos Ayres.

_L'Action Directe_, Syndicalist weekly, Paris, vol. i, no. 1, January 15, 1908.

_Adelante_, Syndicalist, Punta Arenas, Chile.

_The Agitator_ (changed to _The Syndicalist_, January, 1913), Lakebay, Wash.; semi-monthly, Jay Fox, editor. A workers' semi-monthly advocate of the modern school, syndicalism and individual freedom.

_American Labor Union Journal_, Butte, Mont.; published by the American Labor Union, Jan., 1903-Dec., 1904 (vols. i-ii).

_The Anarchist_, London, weekly.

_De Arbeid_, Syndicalist, Holland, bi-weekly.

_L'Avvenire_ (The Future), Italian, advocates syndicalism, New York; weekly, published by Carlo Tresca of the I. W. W.

_Il Avvenire Sociale_, Rome; fortnightly review.

_Bataille syndicaliste_, Paris; daily.

_The Blast_, San Francisco; weekly, Revolutionary Labor Weekly; Alex. Berkman, formerly editor and publisher. Vol. i, no. 1, January 15, 1916.

_Brand_, weekly organ of the revolutionary syndicalist movement of Sweden, Stockholm.

_Le bulletin international du mouvement syndicaliste_, Bourg la Reine, France, weekly, Ch. Cornélissen, Aug., 1907-; contents reproduced every week in English in _Solidarity_ and _The Industrial Worker_, various syndicalist papers in Europe and _La Acción Obrera_ (Buenos Ayres).

_The Class Struggle_, New York (1917-), published every two months by the Socialist Publication Society, devoted to International Socialism.

_The Decentralizer_, socialist and industrialist, Hallettsville, Texas; monthly, 25c. a year.

_Direkte Aktion_, Stockholm.

_Direkte Aktion_, Christiania, Norway, Dec. 1, 1910.

_Divenire Sociale_, Rome; published fortnightly; syndicalist, 1905, edited by É. Leone.

_Die Einigkeit_, syndicalist organ of the "Freie Vereinigung Deutscher Gewerkschaften," Berlin; weekly, 1906-. Started 1896 but radically syndicalistic only since 1906; represents revolutionary syndicalism in Germany.

_L'Émancipation_, Industrial unionist monthly, Lawrence, Mass.

_Freedom_, San Francisco, monthly (publication suspended).

_Der Freie Arbeiter_, Anarchist, Berlin; weekly.

_Golos Truda_ (Voice of Labor), Russian, advocates Syndicalism, New York; weekly, published by the Russian Labor Group.

_La guerre sociale_, Paris.

_Herald of Revolt_, Anarchist, London; monthly, Jan., 1911-____.

_L'Humanité_, Socialist daily published since 1905, Paris. Contains many articles by Revolutionary and Reformist Syndicalists, strong syndicalist leanings.

_The Industrial Socialist_ (semi-syndicalist organ), Bridgeport, Conn.

_The Industrial Syndicalist_, London, monthly. Edited by Tom Mann, vol. i (1910-1911) issued monthly in pamphlet form, a special article making up each number.

_The Industrial Unionist_, London; weekly.

_The Industrialist_, official organ "Industrialist League," London, monthly.

_The International._ "A journal devoted to the cause of Syndicalism," San Diego, semi-monthly; Laura Payne Emerson, editor and publisher, Aug. 17, 1914-.

_International Socialist Review_ (Industrial Socialism), Chicago, monthly; C. H. Kerr, editor; C. H. Kerr & Co., publishers. Suspended.

_The Journal of the Knights of Labor_, Washington, D. C. (1890-), early volumes published in Philadelphia; suspended publication May, 1904 to July, 1905.

_Land and Liberty_, Anarchist monthly, Apr., 1914, Hayward, Calif., Wm. C. Owen, editor. Suspended.

_The Liberator_, New York, monthly (Max Eastman, ed.), vol. i, no. 1, March, 1918-. Successor to The Masses.

_The Masses_, New York, monthly, publication suspended.

_The Maoriland Worker_ (industrial unionism), weekly, Wellington, New Zealand.

_Miners' Magazine, The_, weekly; published by the Western Federation of Miners (International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers), Denver, Colo.

_Mother Earth_, Anarchist monthly, New York; Emma Goldman, editor.

_Le mouvement socialiste_, Paris. Revue de critique sociale, littéraire et artistique--bi-mensuelle internationale, 1899-; semi-monthly, Jan., 1903 to August, 1905; monthly, September (1905-). Hubert Lagardelle, editor.

Neo-Marxian. Especially valuable for student of revolutionary syndicalism. Was for a time the organ of the _intellectuels_ of the French syndicalists.

_The Nevada Workman_, Goldfield. A weekly newspaper devoted to the organization of the workers along industrial lines, August, 1907.

_The New International_ (published monthly by the Socialist Propaganda League) (1917-) "A journal of revolutionary socialist reconstruction." New York.

_The New Review_. A critical review of international socialism, New York, weekly to April, 1913, then monthly to April, 1915, then semi-monthly. Publication suspended.

_Pagine Libere_, Lugano.

_The People_, Sydney, N. S. W., So. Australia; weekly, Industrial unionism.

_The People_ (continued as _The Weekly People_, q. v.), New York, 1891-1908, vol. xi-vol. xvii has title "The Worker," vol. xviii title reads, "New York Socialist," ceased publication with vol. xviii, 1908, daily.

_Pionier_, Unabhängiges sozialrevolutionäres Organ; Berlin, weekly, Jan., 1911-. Represents the revolutionary syndicalist movement in Germany.

_Pluma Roja_, Anarchist, Los Angeles, Calif., Oct., 1913.

_El Producidor_, Santiago, Chile, weekly, syndicalist paper.

_The Proletarian_. In Japanese, with some articles in English, Chicago; a monthly advocate of Industrial unionism for Japanese workers; 35c. a year.

_The Proletarian_ (monthly), Detroit, Proletarian Publishing Co. (vol. i, May, 1918).

_The Proletariat._ Published every other month by the Jack London Memorial Institute, vol. i, no. 1, May-June, 1918, San Francisco.

_Pueblo Courier_ (Pueblo Labor Advocate, 1904-), Pueblo, Colo.; official newspaper of the Western Labor Union.

_The Question_, official organ of the Unemployed Army; San Francisco; Jan., 1914-; published irregularly, no. 5 appeared. Suspended publication.

_The Radical Review_ ("Devoted to the critical study of scientific socialism"). Published monthly by the Radical Review Publishing Association, New York, vol. i, no. 1, July, 1917.

_The Referendum._ Exponent of Marxian socialism and industrial unionism, weekly, Faribault, Minn.

_Regeneración_, Los Angeles, Calif.; syndicalist weekly. Includes an English section.

_Revolt._ "The voice of the Militant Worker"; advocates industrial socialism; weekly, San Francisco, July, 1910-. suspended. Thos. J. Mooney, publisher.

_Social Justice_, Pittsburgh.

_The Social War_, anarchist, published every three weeks; subscription voluntary, New York, 1913-.

_Solidarity_, monthly syndicalist magazine issued by the Industrial Democracy League of New South Wales.

Solidarity, organ of the Industrial Democracy League (London, England); monthly, "A journal of industrial unionism."

_The Syndicalist_ (formerly _The Agitator_), Chicago. Edited by W. Z. Foster and J. A. Jones twice a month, published by the Syndicalist Publ. Association, vol. iii, no. 1, Jan. 1, 1913.

_The Syndicalist_, London, monthly, 1912-(formerly the _Syndicalist Railwayman_).

_The Syndicalist and Amalgamation News_, London, monthly, edited under auspices of Industrial Syndicalist Education League, February, 1914.

_Syndicalist Railwayman_, London, monthly.

_Syndikalisten_, Lund, Sweden, fortnightly, official organ of Sveriges Arbetares Central Organisation.

_The Toiler._ A monthly review of international syndicalism, May, 1912-, Kansas City, Mo.; published by the Toiler Publishing Bureau; official organ of the Syndicalism League.

_El Trabajo._ Published by the Magellan Labor Federation (Syndicalist) at Punta Arenas, Chile.

_La vie ouvrière_, Paris; Revue syndicaliste, bi-mensuelle.

_Voice of Labor_, organ of American Labor Union, Chicago; monthly, January, 1905, combining American Labor Union Journal and Railway Employees Journal; published by the American Labor Union; vol. ii, nos. 30-41, title reads "American Labor Union Journal."

_The Voice of Labor._ Published twice a month by the Labor Committee of the National Left Wing. New York City. (August 15, 1919-.) "For Labor's organization by industries in the One Big Union."

_La Voix du Peuple_, Paris: Confédération Générale du Travail; weekly, Dec. 1, 1900-.

_Vorbote_, Unabhängiges Organ für die Intersessen des Proletariats; Chicago, weekly.

_The Wage Worker._ "The only 3-color 'roughneck' revolutionary monthly on earth;" Seattle, Wash.; Aug., 1910-, $1.00.

_Weekly People._ Organ of the Socialist Labor Party, New York, 1899-. Before vol. x, no. 13, title reads, _The People_, edited by Daniel DeLeon to 1914.

_Why._ A semi-monthly Revolutionary Advocate of Anarchism. Tacoma, Wash., $1.00.

5. PARTIAL LIST OF BOOKS AND ARTICLES ON THE I. W. W.

In this section have been included references to matter, (1) dealing directly with the I. W. W. as an organization, (2) on I. W. W.-ism, syndicalism, socialism, anarchism, etc., as related to the I. W. W., (3) written by or about persons who have been members of the organization, (4) published by the I. W. W. or any of its publishing agencies, and (5) to any other secondary material cited in the foregoing pages.

Names of authors who have belonged to the I. W. W. at one time or another are marked with an asterisk.

(a) BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS

American Federation of Labor, Executive Council, _Industrial unionism in its relation to trade unionism; being a report of the Executive Council of the A. F. of L. to the Rochester, N. Y., Convention, in which the subject is fairly presented_, Washington, D. C., Amer. Fed. of Labor [1912], 7 pp.

Babson, R. W., "American Federation of Labor or Industrial Workers of the World, Which?" (in _Babson's Reports on Economical Coöperative Movements_, Confidential Bulletin of the Coöperative Service, No. L, 63, Wellesley Hills, Mass., October, 1916. Labor Forecast), 4 pp.

Batdorf, J. W., _The Menace of the I. W. W._, New York: Anti-socialist Press, 1917 (32 pp., 10c.).

Bliss, W. D. P., "Industrial Workers of the World"--Article in the _New Encyclopedia of Social Reform_. New edition, pp. 619-20. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1908.

Brissenden, P. F., _Launching of the Industrial Workers of the World_, University of California Publications in Economics, vol. iv, no. 1, 82 pp., Berkeley, 1913.

Brooks, J. G., _American Syndicalism, The I. W. W._ (Bibliography), New York: MacMillan, 1913, 264 pp.

* Brown, William Thurston, _The Revolutionary Proletariat_, Chicago, I. W. W. Press, n. d. Pamphlet.

----, _Will You Have War or Peace?_ Chicago, I. W. W. Press, n. d. Pamphlet.

Bruère, Robert W., "Notes on the I. W. W. in Arizona and the Northwest," in _Reconstruction after the War_. (_Journal of the National Institute of Social Sciences_, vol. iv, April 1, 1918), pp. 99-108.

Bruette, Wm. A., _The Industrial Workers: A clear and forcible exposé of the crimes and policies of the I. W. W._, Chicago, Bureau American, no date. Quotes from Brooks, "American Syndicalism" which the author does not mention. Pamphlet.

Callender, Harold, _The truth about the I. W. W._ (illus.), Chicago [I. W. W.], n. d., 14 pp. Reprinted from _The Masses_.

----, "The war and the I. W. W." In the _Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work ..._, Forty-fifth annual session ..., Kansas City, Mo., May 15-22, 1918. (Chicago, 1919), pp. 420-425.

* Chaplin, Ralph, _When the Leaves Come Out_, Chicago, I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, 1917? (Revolutionary songs and poems).

* Chumley, L. S., _Hotel, Restaurant and Domestic Workers_, Chicago, I. W. W. Publishing Bureau, n. d., 38 pp.

_Chunks of I. W. W.-ism_, Auckland, N. Z., I. W. W., n. d., pamphlet, 16 pp.

* [Cole, James Kelly], _Revolutionary Writings of James Kelly Cole_, Chicago, I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, n. d., 85 pp., 25 cents.

Comstock, A. P., "_History of the Industrial Workers of the World in the United States_" (Thesis for M. A. degree) (Typewritten MSS. in Columbia University library), 54 pp., bibliography, 3 pp., 1913.

* Debs, E. V., _Class Unionism_, Chicago, C. H. Kerr & Co., 1909, 32 p.

----, _Industrial Unionism_, New York, New York Labor News Co., 1911, pamphlet, 25 pp. Address at Grand Central Palace, New York, December 10, 1905. (Advocates formation of one union for all wage-workers.)

----, _Revolutionary Unionism_, Chicago, C. H. Kerr & Co., 1909. Speech delivered at Chicago, November 23, 1905, 27 p.

Debs, E. V., and others. _Unionism, Industrial and Political_, Chicago, C. H. Kerr & Co., 1909. Pamphlet.

Debs, E. V., and Russell, C. E., _Danger Ahead for the Socialist Party in Playing the Game of Politics_, Chicago, C. H. Kerr, n. d., 32 pp., pamphlet, 5 cents. Also in _International Socialist Review_, Jan., 1911.

* DeLeon, Daniel (editor), _As to Politics: a Discussion upon the relative importance of Political Action and of Class Conscious Economic Action, and the Urgent Necessity of Both_, New York, Labor News Press, 1907, 78 pp. ("The contents of this pamphlet is a discussion that took place in the columns of _The People_, under the head 'As to Politics' during the months of November and December, 1906, and January and February, 1907."--Introduction.)

* DeLeon, Daniel, _The Burning Question of Trade Unionism_, New York: New York Labor News Co., 1904, pamphlet, 27 pp., 5 cents.

A lecture delivered at Newark, N. J., April 21, 1904.

----, _Flash-Lights on the Amsterdam [socialist] Congress_ (1904), New York: New York Labor News Co., pamphlet, 25 cents.

----, _Industrial Unionism_, New York, N. Y. Labor News Co., 1918, 32 pp. Contains also an address on the same subject by Eugene V. Debs (delivered at Grand Central Palace, New York, December 10, 1905), pp. 11-32.

----, _Preamble of the Industrial Workers of the World_, New York: New York Labor News Co., 1905, 48 pp., pamphlet. (Also reprinted in _Miners' Magazine_, 1905, Oct. 19, 26, Nov. 2, Nov. 9). Address delivered in Minneapolis, July 10, 1905, 5 cents. German and Norwegian translations.

----, _Reform or Revolution_, New York: New York Labor News Co., 1906, pamphlet, 32 pp., 5 cents. Address delivered at Wells Memorial Hall, Boston, January 26, 1896.

----, _Socialism vs. Anarchism_, New York: New York Labor News Co., n. d. "Buzz Saw" series, vol. i, no. 1. Pamphlet.

----, _Socialist Unity_, New York: New York Labor News Co., n. d., pamphlet, 5 cents.

----, _Unity_, New York: New York Labor News Co., 1908, 24 pp. Address in New York City February 21, 1908. Stenographically reported by Sidney Greenburg. (Resolutions on Unity Question, pp. 25-27.)

----, _What Means this Strike?_ New York: New York Labor News Co., 1903, 31 pp., 5 cents. (Address delivered by Daniel DeLeon in the City Hall of New Bedford, Mass., February 11, 1898.)

_Daniel DeLeon, the Man and his Work: a Symposium._ 336 pp., illus. New York: Socialist Labor party, National Labor Committee: 1919.

* DeLeon, D., and Harriman, Job, _The Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance versus the "Pure and Simple Trade Union,"_ New York: New York Labor News Co., 1900, The People Library, no. 19, December, 1900, 44 pp., 5c.

* Doran, J. T, ("Red"), _Evidence and cross-examination of "Red" Doran in the case of the U. S. A. vs. Wm. D. Haywood et al._ [Chicago, General (I. W. W.) Defense Committee, 1918], 151 pp.

* Ebert, Justus, _The A. B. C. of the I. W. W. What it is. What it has done. What it aims to do._ Chicago: I. W. W. Press: (In press).

----, _American Industrial Evolution--from the frontier to the factory. Its social and political effects._ New York: New York Labor News Co., 1907, pamphlet, 88 pp., 15 cents.

----, _Trades Unionism in the United States, 1742-1905--Bulwark of Capitalism or framework of Socialism? An historical glimpse._ New York: New York Labor News Co., n. d., pamphlet, 26 pp., 5c.

----, _The Trial of a New Society_, Cleveland, Ohio: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, 1913, 75 cents, 160 pp. (The Lawrence strike).

_Ethics and Aims of the I. W. W._ [Chicago, I. W. W. Press, 1919]. Pamphlet. Translated into Yiddish.

* Ettor, J. J., _Industrial Unionism: The Way to Freedom_, Chicago, I. W. W. Press, 1912, pamphlet, 22 pp.

----, Testimony before United States Commission on Industrial Relations, New York City, May 22, 1914, _The American Federation of Labor, the Socialist Party and the Industrial Workers of the World, Final Report and Testimony_, vol. ii, pp. 1549-57. (Also includes testimony of St. John, Gompers and Hillquit.)

* _Ettor and Giovannitti before the Jury at Salem, Massachusetts, November 23, 1912_--containing their speeches before the jury and Giovannitti's poem "The Walker," pp. 73-80, Chicago: Industrial Workers of the World, no date, pamphlet, 80 pp., 25 cents.

* Flynn, E. G., _Sabotage: The Conscious Withdrawal of the Workers' Industrial Efficiency_, Cleveland: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, April, 1915, pamphlet, 32 pp., 10 cents.

Ford, E. C., and * Foster, Wm. Z., _Syndicalism_, Chicago, W. Z. Foster, 1912, pamphlet, 47 pp., 10 cents.

* Foster, Wm. Z., and Titus, H. F., _Insurgency: The Economic Power of the Middle Class_, Seattle, Trustee Printing Co., 1908, 14 pp., 10 cents. Reprinted from _Workingman's Paper_ of Seattle, September 10, 1910.

G. B., "The Last War" (in Haywood, _The General Strike_, pp. 19-44), Chicago: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, n. d., pamphlet, 48 pp.

* George, Harrison, _History of the I. W. W. trial_, Chicago, Industrial Workers of the World [1919], 208 pp.

----, _Is Freedom Dead?_ (Chicago, I. W. W. Publishing Bureau, n. d., 22 pp., 10c.) "Sequel to the suppressed pamphlet, _Shall freedom die?_" (illus.).

* George, Harrison, _The Red Dawn: The Bolsheviki and the I. W. W._, 25 pp., Chicago, I. W. W. Publishing Bureau [1918].

* Giovannitti, Arturo, _Arrows in the Gale_ (poems), Riverside, Conn., Hillacre Bookhouse, 1914, 108 pp.

----, "The Walker" (poem), (in _Ettor and Giovannitti before the Jury at Salem, Mass._, pp. 73-80). (Also in _International Socialist Review_, vol. xiii, p. 201, September, 1912.)

Glynn, T., _Industrial Efficiency and its Antidote_, in Hanson, N. H., _Onward Sweep of the Machine Process_, pp. 9-21.

Groat, Geo. G., "Revolutionary industrial unionism," chs. xxvii and xxviii (pp. 426-452) in his _Organized Labor in America_ (New York, 1916).

* Hagerty, Thomas J. ("Father" Hagerty), _Economic Discontent and its Remedy_, Terre Haute. Ind.: Standard Publishing Co., 1902, pamphlet, 47 pp., 10 cents.

* Hagerty, Thomas Joseph, A. M., S. T. B., _Why Physicians Should be Socialists_, Terre Haute, Ind.: Standard Publishing Co., 1902, pamphlet, 24 pp., 5 cents.

Hanson, Nils H., _The Onward Sweep of the Machine Process_, Chicago: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau [1917?], 32 pp.

Harré, T. Everett, _The I. W. W. an Auxiliary of the German Espionage System_. _History of I. W. W. anti-war activities, showing how the I. W. W. program of sabotage inspired the Kaiser's agents in America_, with introduction by R. M. Easley, 64 pp. [1918], 25 cents.

* Haywood, William D., _Evidence and Cross-examination in the case of the U. S. A. vs. Wm. D. Haywood et al._ [Chicago, General (I. W. W.) Defense Committee, 1918], 312 pp.

* Haywood, Wm. D., _The Case of Ettor and Giovannitti_, Lawrence, Mass., Ettor and Giovannitti Defence Committee, 1912. Pamphlet.

----, _The General Strike_, Chicago: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, n. d., pamphlet, 48 pp. (Address delivered in New York, Mar. 16, 1911.) (New edition, containing also "The Last War" by "G. B.," pp. 19-44.) Printed also in Polish.

----, _Letters relating to Free Speech Fights_. (Copies of letters received from I. W. W.s on the firing line) and extract from Grant S. Youman's book, _Legalized Bank Robbery_, "The Labor Troubles," 10 pp., typewritten MS. (23 1.), United States Commission on Industrial Relations. U. S. Department of Labor Library.

----, Testimony before United States Commission on Industrial Relations, Washington, D. C., _Industrial Relations, Report of Hearings_, vol. xi, pp. 10569-10599, "Labor and the Law," Washington, D. C., May 11, 13, 1915.

Reprinted in pamphlet form by I. W. W. Publishing Bur. (Chicago, n. d., 70 pp.)

* Haywood, Wm. D., and Bohn, Frank, _Industrial Socialism_, Chicago: C. H. Kerr and Co., 1911, pamphlet, 64 pp., 10 cents.

Hervé, Gustave, _Patriotism and the Worker_, New Castle, Pa.: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau [1912], 31 pp.

Hillquit, Morris [The I. W. W.], pp. 332-339 in his _History of Socialism in the U. S._, 5th ed., New York, 1910.

Hoxie, Robt. F., "The Industrial Workers of the World and revolutionary unionism," ch. vi (pp. 139-176) in his _Trade Unionism in the United States_ (Bibliography on I. W. W. and Syndicalism, pp. 175-6). Appleton, 1917.

[The I. W. W. and the Chicago conspiracy trial] in _The Labor Scrap Book_, pp. 16-19 (Chicago, Kerr, 1918), (10c., pamphlet).

_I. W. W, One big Union of all the Workers._ _The greatest thing on earth_, Chicago, I. W. W. Publishing Bureau, n. d., 32 pp.

[Industrial Workers of the World], in the _New International Year_ Book, 1917, pp. 356-357.

Karsner, David, _The I. W. W. trial_ [Chicago, 1918]. New York: Irving Kaye Davis: 1919.

_The "Knights of Liberty" Mob and the I. W. W. Prisoners at Tulsa, Okla. (Nov. 9, 1917)_, New York: National Civil Liberties Bureau, February, 1918, 16 pp. Reprinted in _The Class Struggle_, vol. ii, pp. 371-375 (May-June, 1918).

* Koetgen, Ewald, _One Big Union in the Textile Industry_, Cleveland, Ohio: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, 1914.

* Kurinsky, Philip, _The I. W. W., its Principles and Methods_, Brooklyn, Yiddish I. W. W. Publicity Association [1916], 63 pp., pamphlet, 10c. Text in Yiddish.

Legien, Carl, "Die Knights of Labor und die Industrial Workers of the World" (in his _Aus Amerikas Arbeiterbewegung_, Berlin, Verlag der Generalkommission der Gewerkschaften Deutschlands, 1914, pp. 162-184).

Includes a reproduction of "Father" T. J. Hagerty's "Wheel of Fortune" (p. 176) and a German translation of the January Manifesto (of 1905).

Lewis, Austin, _Proletarian and Petit-Bourgeois_, Chicago, I. W. W. Publishing Bureau [1914?], 47 pp.

Contains also: _What comes of playing the game_, by Chas. Edw. Russell, and _Those who earn and those who work_, by Scott Nearing.

* McDonald, Edward, _The Farm Laborer and the City Worker--A Message to Both_, Newcastle, Pa.: Solidarity Literature Bureau, n. d., pamphlet, 13 pp.

Macy, John, _Socialism in America_, "The American Books" series, New York: Doubleday Page, 1916, ch. ix, "Industrial Workers of the World," pp. 157-84 (Sympathetic and pro-I. W. W.).

Marot, Helen, _American Labor Unions_, New York: Holt, 1914, ch. iv, "Industrial Workers of the World," pp. 48-64.

"Les Mécontents de la Fédération [the I. W. W.s]"--in _Report of the Socialist Party of America to the Stuttgart International Socialist Congress_. _1907, L'Internationale Ouvrière el Socialiste_, Stuttgart, 1907, édition française, vol. i, pp. 23-32.

National Civil Liberties Bureau, _War-time Prosecutions and Mob Violence, involving the rights of free speech, free press and peaceful assemblage_. From April 1, 1917 to March 1, 1919. New York, 1919, 55 pp.

"Compiled from the correspondence and press clippings of the National Civil liberties Bureau...." Cases "involving primarily the I. W. W.," pp. 11-12; Prosecutions specifically involving I. W. W. activity, pp. 34-37; I. W. W. cases of "search and seizure," pp. 38-39; other I. W. W. cases, _passim_.

* Nilsson, B. E., _Political Socialism: Capturing the Government_, Portland, Ore., n. d., pamphlet, 32 pp.

An "attempt to show that the working class have little or nothing to gain through political action, and that the energy expended in such action is worse than wasted."

_Ol' rags and bottles_, New York, National Civil Liberties Bureau, 1919, 7 pp. Reprinted from the New York _Nation_, Jan. 25, 1919.

An account of the I. W. W. trial at Sacramento, California, by a special correspondent.

* Perry, Grover H., _The Revolutionary I. W. W._, Cleveland, Ohio: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau: 1915, 24 pp., 5 cents.

Contains also _How scabs are bred_, by the same author, and _The constructive program of the I. W. W._, by B. H. Williams.

_Plotting to convict Wheatland Hop Pickers_, Oakland, Cal., International Press, 1914, 28 pp.

_The Revolutionary I. W. W._, London: n.d., pamphlet.

Robertson, James, _Labor unionism based upon the American shop steward system_ [Portland, Ore.], c1919, 16 pp.

Russell, Bertrand, _Democracy and direct action_, London, Independent Labour Party, 1919. Reprinted from the _English Review_, May, 1919.

----, _Roads to freedom: socialism, anarchism and syndicalism_. London, Allen and Unwin, 1919, 210 pp.

* St. John, Vincent, _The I. W. W.: Its History, Structure and Methods_, Chicago: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau (1917), "Revised 1917" to Jan. 1, 1917, 32 pp., pamphlet, contains also the "Industrial Union Manifesto" (of 1905), pp. 25-9, and "The trend toward industrial freedom," by B. H. Williams (pp. 30-32). Reprinted from _American Journal of Sociology_ symposium on "What is Americanism?" Finnish and Russian translations.

----, _Industrial Unionism and the I. W. W._, Chicago: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, 1913, 16 pp., pamphlet.

----, _Testimony before United States Commission on Industrial Relations_ (New York, May 21, 1914), "Final Report and Testimony," vol. ii, pp. 1445-1462, 1571-2.

Schroeder, Theodore A., "The history of the San Diego free speech fight," ch. x (pp. 116-190) in his _Free speech for radicals_ (1916 enlarged ed.). New York: Free Speech League, 1916. (This chapter originally appeared in the New York _Call_, Sunday issues beginning Mar. 15, 1914.)

_Shall freedom die?_ Chicago, I. W. W. Publishing Bureau [1917], 20 pp., 10c., "166 union men in jail for labor ... by one of them."

* Smith, Walker C., _The Everett Massacre, A history of the class struggle in the lumber industry_, 358 pp. (illus.), Chicago: I. W. W. Publishing Bureau, 1918.

----, _Sabotage, its History, Philosophy and Function_, Spokane, Wash.?; 1913, pamphlet, 32 pp.

----, _War and the Workers_, Cleveland: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, n. d., leaflet. Also under title, "War! United States, Mexico, Japan." (Also in _Solidarity_, May 20, 1911.)

----, _What is the I. W. W.?_ pp. 42-46 of pamphlet: _On the firing line_.

* Speed, Geo., Testimony before United States Commission on Industrial Relations, San Francisco, August 27, 1914, in _Industrial Relations, Hearings_, vol. 5: 4936-49.

Spielman, Jean E., _The Tramp as a Home Guard_, New Castle, Pa.: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, I. W. W. leaflet, n. d.

* Steiger, J. H., _The Memoirs of a Silk Striker; an Exposure of the Principles and Tactics of the I. W. W._ (Paterson, N. J.?), privately printed, 1914.

* Thompson, Jas. P., Testimony before United States Commission on Industrial Relations, Seattle, Wash., August 10-12, 1914--in _Industrial Relations_, vol. v, pp. 4233-42.

* Trautmann, Wm. E., _Direct Action and Sabotage_, Pittsburgh; Socialist News Company, 1912, 43 pp., illustrated, 10 cents.

----, _Industrial union methods_, Chicago, C. H. Kerr [1912], 29 pp.

----, _Industrial Unionism_, Chicago: C. H. Kerr & Co., 1909, pamphlet, 29 pp., 5 cents. Same as "Industrial Union Methods."

----, _Industrial Unionism: The Hope of the Workers_, Pittsburgh: Socialist News Co., 1912, pamphlet.

----, _Vom Niederlagen zum Sieg_, Chicago: I. W. W., 1911, pamphlet, 5 cents.

----, _Why Strikes are Lost: How to Win_, 23 pp., Newcastle, Pa.: Solidarity Literature Bureau, n. d.

* Trautmann, Wm. E., and Rovin, A. M., _War against war_, Los Angeles, Cal. [1915], price 15 cents, 46 pp.

* Trautmann, Wm. E., and Schlecweis, A., _Industrial Combinations_, New York: Industrial Literature Bureau, 1909, pamphlet, 32 pp. Chart insert "showing arrangement of industrial enterprises." Text is largely a running analysis of the chart. ("Printed by members of the I. W. W.")

* Tridon, André, _The New Unionism_, New York: B. W. Huebsch, 1917, 198 pp.

_The truth about the I. W. W._, New York: National Civil Liberties Bureau, Apr., 1918, 55 pp., 5 cents.

"Facts in relation to the trial at Chicago by competent industrial investigators and noted economists." Symposium of opinions expressed by various writers.

Turner, Jno. Kenneth, _Story of a New Labor Union_--(reprinted from _Oregon Sunday Journal_), written during the strike of the Portland Mill Workers, _Industrial Union Leaflet No. 16_--also in _Industrial Union Bulletin_, April 13, 1907.

_Two Enemies of Labor._ The complaints of the Anarchists [Chicago I. W. W.], Socialist Labor Party leaflet, n. d.

United Cloth Hat and Cap Makers of North America, General Executive Board, _The Deceit of the I. W. W.: A year's record of the activity of the Industrial Workers of the World in the cloth, hat and cap trade_, New York, 1906, 31 pp.

_The United Stales of America vs. William D. Haywood et al. (No. 6125). In the District Court of the United States, northern district of Illinois, eastern division._ _Indictment on sections 6, 19 and 37 of the criminal code of the United States, and section 4 of the "Espionage Act" of June 15, 1917_ (32-page pamphlet). Chicago: I. W. W. Publishing Bureau [1918].

United States Commission on Industrial Relations, _The American Federation of Labor, the Socialist Party and the Industrial Workers of the World_. Testimony of representatives (Gompers, Hillquit, St. John and Ettor) before United States Commission on Industrial Relations (New York: May 21-23, 1914), "Final Report and Testimony," vol. ii, pp. 1443-1579.

----, _Industrial Conditions and Relations in Paterson, N. J.--Industrial Relations_ 3:2413-2645 (I. W. W. strikes in the silk mills and the relations between the two factions of the I. W. W.).

----, _Report on I. W. W. Activities; especially its Strikes and Free Speech Fights--Lawrence, Paterson; Free speech at Denver, Spokane, Fresno, San Diego, Aberdeen, and Minot, S. D._ (by Daniel O'Regan?), 106 pp., typ. MS. U. S. Department of Labor Library.

United States Congress, House of Representatives, _Papers relative to Labor Troubles at Goldfield, Nev._ _Message from the President of the United States transmitting Report of Special Commission on Labor Troubles at Goldfield, Nev., and papers relating thereto_--House Doc. No. 607, 60th Cong., 1st Sess. (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1908, 30 pp.)

United States Congress. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings before a subcommittee on Bolshevik Propaganda. (65th Cong., 3rd Sess. and thereafter; February 11 to March 10, 1919) 1265 pp. Washington: Govt. Printing Office, 1919.

Extracts from I. W. W. papers, pamphlets, etc., pp. 1034-1135.

Untermann, Ernest, _No compromise with the I. W. W._, typed MSS., 4 pp., published in 1913 in New York _Call_ and the _National Socialist_.

Vanderveer, Geo. F., _Opening Statement [to the jury] in the case of the U. S. A. vs. Wm. D. Haywood, et al._, Chicago: I. W. W. Publishing Bureau [1918], pamphlet, 25 cents, 102 pp.

Varney, Harold L., _Industrial communism--the I. W. W._, Butte, Mont., _The Bulletin Print_ [1919], 16 pp.

----, _Revolt_, New York: Irving Kaye Davis, 1919, 416 pp., illus.

An I. W. W. novel by an I. W. W.

Veblen, Thorstein, _On the nature and uses of sabotage_. New York, Dial Publishing Co. [1919], 21 pp., _Dial Reprints, No. 2_.

Warbasse, James Peter, _The ethics of sabotage_, New York, 1913, 12 pp. Reprinted from the _New York Call_, June 29, 1913.

Weinstock, Harris, _Report to the Governor of California on the disturbance in the city and county of San Diego in 1912_, Sacramento, State Printing Office, 1912, 22 pp.

* Williams, B. H., _Eleven Blind Leaders_, New Castle, Pa.: Solidarity Literature Bureau, n. d., 32 pp., 10 cents. Contains also "Syndicalism and Socialism" by B. H. W(illiams), (editorial reprinted from _Solidarity_, April 27, 1912, pp. 30-31).

Woehlke, W. V., _The I. W. W._ [Cleveland, O., Nat'l. Metal Trades Assn., 1912], 16 p. A sketch of the I. W. W. Reprinted from the _Outlook_, July 6, 1912.

----, "The problem of the I. W. W.," ch. xiii (pp. 125-133) in his _Union labor in peace and war_ (San Francisco, Sunset Publishing House, 1918).

* Woodruff, Abner E., _The Advancing Proletariat: A Study of the Movement of the Working Class from Wage Slavery to Freedom_, Cleveland: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, Aug., 1914, pamphlet, 32 pp., 10 cents.

* Woodruff, Abner E., _The Evolution of Industrial Democracy_, Chicago: I. W. W. Publishing Bureau [1917], 40 pp. (Originally published in _Solidarity_, issues of November and December, 1916).

(b) MAGAZINE ARTICLES

1903 * Trautmann, Wm. E., "The United Brewery Workers and Industrial Organization," _American Labor Union Journal_, Sept. 3, 1903.

1904 * Debs, E. V., "Unionism and Socialism." _Wayland's Monthly_, Girard, Kans., August, 1904, no. 52, pp. 2-44, pamphlet.

1905 * Debs, E. V., "The industrial convention," _International Socialist Rev._, vol. v, pp. 85-6, August, 1905.

* DeLeon, Daniel, "The preamble of the Industrial Workers of the World." _Miners' Magazine_, vol. vii, nos. 121-124, Oct. 19. 26; Nov. 2, 9, 1905.

Address delivered in Minneapolis, July 10, 1905. Published also in pamphlet form.

* Hagerty, "Father" Thomas J., "Reasons for Industrial Unionism," _Voice of Labor_, March, 1905.

Hamilton, Grant, "A story of 'funny' unionism," _American Federationist_, vol. xii, p. 137 (March, 1905). The American Labor Union from the A. F. of L. standpoint.

* Haywood, Wm. D., "Industrial Unionism," _Voice of Labor_, June, 1905.

* Simons, A. M., "Industrial Workers of the World," _International Socialist Review_, vol. vi, pp. 65-77, August, 1905.

* Trautmann, Wm. E., "The Smashing Process Against Industrial Unionism and Socialism." Letter (dated at Cincinnati, June 17, 1905) in _Weekly People_, June 17, 1905, pp. 1, 2, 3. Open letter to the Brewery Workers and the working class.

1906 Conlon, P. J., "Went up like a rocket; came down like a stick," _Machinists' Monthly Journal_, vol. xviii, pp. 1108-1111 (December, 1906).

A trade-union obituary of the I. W. W. after its second convention.

"The [1906] Convention of the Industrial Workers at Chicago." Editorial, _Miners' Magazine_, Oct. 4, 1906, vol. viii, no. 171, pp. 6-7.

* Debs, E. V., "Industrial Unionism," _Miners' Magazine_, Jan. 25, 1906, pp. 8-12, vol. vii, no. 135. Reprinted from the _Daily People_. Also in _International Socialist Review_, August, 1910, vol. xi, p. 90.

O'Neill, Jno. M., "Our comment on the various reports of the [second] I. W. W. convention," _Miners' Magazine_, Nov. 8, 1906, pp. 6-9.

* St. John, V., "Vincent St. John on the [1906] I. W. W. Convention." (Letter to Editor), _Miners' Magazine_, Nov. 8, 1906, pp. 4-6, vol. viii, no. 176.

1906 * Simons, A. M., "Die Lage in den Vereinigten Staaten," _Neue Zeit._ 24 Jahrg. Bd. 1, Feb. 3, 1906, pp. 622-27.

1907 Currie, B. W., "How the West Dealt with the Industrial Workmen [sic] of the West," _Harpers Weekly_ 51:908-10, June 22, 1907.

* Foote, E. J., "The Positive [Value] of Industrialism," _Industrial Union Bulletin_, May 4, 1907.

* Heslewood, F. W., "Relations of Trade-Unions and the Political Party," _Industrial Union Bulletin_, September 14, 1907.

Spielman, Jean E., "Are the I. W. W. still Revolutionary?" _Mother Earth_, Dec., 1907, vol. ii, pp. 457-460.

* Trautmann, Wm. E., "A brief history of the industrial union manifesto," _Industrial Union Bulletin_, Dec. 14, 21, 1907, Aug. 22, 1908.

----, "The Question of Might," _Industrial Union Bulletin_, Dec. 7, 1907.

Turner, Jno. Kenneth, "Story of a new labor union," _Industrial Union Bulletin_, April 13, 1907. Reprinted as Industrial Union Leaflet, no. 16.

1908 Bohn, Frank, "Mission and Functions of Industrial Unionism," _Industrial Union Bulletin_, May 2, 1908.

* DeLeon, Daniel, "The Intellectual Against the Worker" (being extracts from DeLeon's protest against his own disbarment from a seat in the Fourth Convention), _Industrial Union Bulletin_, Oct. 10, 1908, pp. 1-2.

* St. John, V., "The Worker Against the Intellectual" (extracts from St. John's reply to DeLeon and his argument for refusing DeLeon a seat), (Fourth Convention), _Industrial Union Bulletin_, Oct. 10, 1908, pp. 1-2.

1909 * Foote, E. J., "The Ethics of Industrial Unionism," _Industrial Union Bulletin_, Feb. 20, 1909.

* Flynn, E. G., "The Free Speech Fight at Spokane," _International Socialist Review_ 10: 483, December, 1909.

* Trautmann, Wm. E., "German Syndicalism," _Industrial Union Bulletin_, March 6, 1909.

* Williams, B. H., "The Physical Force Fallacy," _Industrial Union Bulletin_, February 20, 1909.

1910 * Flynn, E. G., "Latest News from Spokane," _International Socialist Review_, March, 1910, vol. x, pp. 828-34.

----, "The Shame of Spokane," _International Socialist Review_, January, 1910, vol. x, p. 610-619.

* Heslewood, F. W., "Barbarous Spokane," _International Socialist Review_, February, 1910, 10: 705-713.

Parks, Wade R., "Spokane Analyzed by the Light of Lester F. Ward's 'Dynamic Sociology'", _Weekly People_, January 15, 1910, pp. 1-2. The author was Secretary of the Spokane local of the I. W. W. before 1908. He charges "wholesale graft, boodle," etc., in the I. W. W. in the Northwest.

1910 * St. John, Vincent. "The Brotherhood of Capital and Labor: its Effect on Labor," _International Socialist Review_, Jan., 1910, vol. x, pp. 587-593.

1911 Bohn, Frank, "Is the I. W. W. to Grow?" _International Socialist Review_ 12: 42-44, July, 1911.

* Ebert, Justus, "Modern Industrialism," series of articles running in _Solidarity_, August 12, 1911--Nov. 4, 1911.

* Foster, W. Z., "Syndicalism in Germany," _Industrial Worker_, September 14, 1911.

----, "Un grand effort des industrialistes. La lutte pour la liberté de parole à Spokane" (États-Unis). _Vie Ouvrière_, January, 1911, pp. 91-100.

* St. John, Vincent, "Fake industrial union _versus_ real industrial union," Industrial Worker, Apr. 6, 1911.

* Williams, B. H., "Sixth I. W. W. Convention," _International Socialist Review_ 12: 300-2, Nov., 1911.

1912 Bohn, W. E., "Development of the Industrial Workers of the World," _Survey_ 28: 220-5, May 4, 1912.

Brooks, Jno. G., "The Shadow of Anarchy," "The Industrial Workers of the World," _Survey_, April 6, 1912, vol. xxviii, no. 1, pp. 80-2. Reprinted from _(Boston) Evening Transcript_, February 10, 1912.

Cannon, J. P., "The Seventh [1912] I. W. W. Convention," _International Socialist Review_ 13: 424, Nov., 1912.

Duff, Hezekiah N., "The I. W. W.'s; What They are and What They are Trying to do," (illustrated), _Square Deal_ 10: 297-310, May, 1912. (Intemperately conservative).

* Foster, W. Z., "Revolutionary Tactics," _The Agitator_, April 15, 1912, May 1, 1912, May 15, June 1, 15, and July 1, 1912. (Comprehensive discussion by a syndicalist writer.)

----, "Syndicalism in France," _The Agitator_, July 15, 1912 and Aug. 1, 1912.

Ghent, W. J., "The Devotees of Syndicalism," _Miners' Magazine_, Aug. 29, 1912, p. 13. From the _Social Democratic Herald_.

* Haywood, W. D., "The Fighting I. W. W.," _International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii, pp. 246-7--September, 1912.

* Haywood, Wm. D., "Timber Workers and Timber Wolves," _International Socialist Review_ 13: 105-10--August, 1912. (The strike of the Louisiana timber workers).

"The Industrial Workers of the World" (series of three articles), _The Evening Post_ (N. Y.), Nov, 2, 1912, Saturday supplement, pp. 1, 2; Nov. 9, Saturday supplement, pp. 1, 3; Nov. 16, Saturday supplement, p. 2. (Excellent general description and analysis).

1912 "The I. W. W.," _Miners' Magazine_, Aug. 1, 1912. Reprinted from the _Western Clarion_.

"I. W. W. and Labor," _The Protectionist_, September, 1912, 308-10--From _Boston Traveller_.

"Inside Views on the I. W. W.'s," _Toledo Union Leader_, June 14, 1912.

"Lawrence and the Industrial Workers of the World," _Survey_, vol. xxviii, no. 1, April 6, 1912, pp. 79-80. (Statement in brief of the Lawrence Textile Workers' Strike Committee on March 24, the date on which it went out of existence. Its place was taken by a permanent body, Local 20, National Industrial Textile Workers' Union, of the I. W. W. The statement as it appears here is somewhat condensed....)

Lenz, Hugo, "The 'menace' of the I. W. W.," _Labor Clarion_ (San Francisco), February 16, 1912, also in _Solidarity_, February 24, 1912.

"Menace of the I. W. W.," _Houston Labor Journal_, November 2, 1912, p. 1.

Randolph, H. S., "The I. W. W.," _The Common Cause_, vol. i, no. 5, May, 1912, pp. 1-9.

"The Real Menace to Unionism," _Labor Digest_ (monthly), Minneapolis, Minn., April, 1912.

* Richter, H., "The I. W. W.: Retrospect and prospects," _Industrial Union News_, Jan., 1912.

Rosebury, A., "Industrialism the bugbear of society. The I. W. W. and its poverty of philosophy," _Leather Workers Journal_, October, 1912, pp. 42-3.

"Rumored Split in the Ranks of the Workers of the World. Rival Branches of the Organization in Chicago and Detroit Apparently at Each Other's Throats," _Square Deal_ 11:65-8, August, 1912.

* Russell, Phillips, "The Strike at Little Falls," _International Socialist Review_ 13:455-60, December, 1912.

Steffens, Lincoln, "The Labor Contract of the I. W. W.," _Solidarity_, April 6, 1912.

Stevens, F. B., "The I. W. W.--A World Menace to Civilization," _Brooklyn Eagle_, Sunday, April 28, 1912, magazine section, pp. 1, 2, illustrated.

"Syndicalism, sabotage, socialism and the Industrial Workers of the World," _Labor World_ (New York), December 28, 1912, p. 2.

1912 Thompson, Chas. W., "The New Socialism that threatens the social system" (illustrated), _New York Times_, Sunday, March 17, 1912, pt. v., pp. 1, 2. (Exaggerates the strength of the I. W. W.).

* Thompson, J. P., "The Meaning of the Lawrence Strike," _Solidarity_, March 9, 1912.

* Tridon, André, "Syndicalism, 'sabotage' and how they were originated," _Square Deal_ 10:407-14, June, 1912. "History of the foreign industrial movement, which is developing startlingly in America."

"What the I. W. W. is--history of the organization," _Boiler Makers' Journal_, August, 1912, 675-6; _Toledo Union Leader_, April 19, 1912, p. 1; _Union Leader_, June 29, 1912, p. 7.

"Why the I. W. W. is Dangerous," _Labor Clarion_ (San Francisco), April 5, 1912.

Woehlke, W. V., "I. W. W.," _Outlook_, 101:531-6, July 6, 1912. Reprinted in pamphlet form by the National Metal Trades Association.

1913 Babson, R. W., "What of the I. W. W.'s?"--Special letter September 16, 1913--reprinted in _The Masses_, December, 1913, vol. v, no. 3, p. 20.

"Barren Record of the I. W. W. Movement," _New York Times "Annalist,"_ September 22, 1913, p. 378.

Berkman, Alexander, "The [Eighth: 1913] I. W. W. Convention," _Mother Earth_, October, 1913.

Bethune, W. T., "The I. W. W.: Its Significance," _The Mediator_ 6:16-20, July, 1913. ("Significance of the I. W. W. movement is that it marks the breaking down of the popular belief that man must look for some superior intelligence, some power outside of himself, to decide for him ... his attitude towards his fellowman.")

Boyle, James, "Fiendish aims and policies of the Industrial Workers of the World" (Syndicalism and sabotage), _Union Reporter_ (Canton, Ohio), September, 1913, p. 4. Reprinted from _Labor World_.

Brooks, J. G., "The real trouble with the Industrial Workers of the World," _Survey_, October 25, 1913. Its defects lie in its "atomistic view of industry and politics." Reprinted in _The Wooden Shoe_, Nov. 8, 1913.

Bryan, J. W., "Seattle Riots," _Congressional Record_, vol 1, 60th Cong., 1st sess., pp. 2900, 2902, 2903, 4400, 4410, 4411, 4413, 5980-3; July 29, Sept. 6, 1913, Nov. 22, 1913.

----, "The Seattle Riots," speech in House of Representatives, July 28, 1913, _Congressional Record_, July 29, 1913, pp. 32523257--63rd Cong., 1st Sess., vol. 1, no. 73--(including reprints of newspaper articles).

1913 "The Constructive Program of the I. W. W." (editorial), _Solidarity_, August 2, 1913.

Cooper, C. I., "Stogy makers and the I. W. W. in Pittsburgh," _Survey_, 31:214, November 29, 1913.

"Destruction the Avowed Purpose of the 1. W. W." (editorial), _American Federationist_, July, 1913.

* Doran, J. T., "Industrial unionism clearly explained to electrical workers and incidentally to the rest of the working class," _Solidarity_, Sept. 6, 1913.

Dosch, Arno, "What the I. W. W. is," _World's Work_ 26:406-20, August, 1913.

* Downing, Mortimer, "The Case of the Hop Pickers," _International Socialist Review_ 14:210-13, October, 1913.

"Fallacies of the I. W. W.," _Coast Seaman's Journal_ (San Francisco), September 17, 1913, p. 2. Reprinted from _Eureka Labor News_.

Fitch, J. A., "The I. W. W. an outlaw organization," _Survey_ 30:355-62, June 7, 1913.

* Foster, W. Z., "Syndicalism in the United States," _The Syndicalist_, January, 1913.

Fraina, Louis, "Syndicalism and Industrial Unionism," _International Socialist Review_, July, 1913.

* Giovannitti, Arturo, "The Bum" (poem), _The Masses_, January, 1913.

----, "Syndicalism--The Creed of Force," _Independent_ 76:209-11, October 30, 1913.

Gompers, Samuel, "Destruction the avowed purpose of the I. W. W.," _American Federationist_ 120, pp. 533-7, Washington, July, 1913.

----, "The Industrial Workers of the World," _The Mediator_ 5:5-9, September, 1912--reprinted from _American Federationist_, July, 1913.

Hall, Henry N., "Two Wings of Labor's Big Army Warring on Each Other," _The World_ (New York), July 27, 1913, p. 1, editorial section. Illustrated. Full page feature article. (A. F. of L. _vs._ I. W. W.).

* Haywood, W. D., "On the Paterson Picket Line," _International Socialist Review_, June, 1913, vol. xiii, pp. 847-51.

Hoxie, R. F., "The Truth About the I. W. W.," _Journal of Political Economy_, Nov., 1913, vol. xxi, pp. 785-97. Reprinted in _International Molders' Journal_ 50:6-13, January, 1914.

"Industrial War," _Locomotive Engineers' Monthly Journal_, August, 1913:702-3 (A criticism of the I. W. W.).

1913 "The Industrial Workers of the World," _Motorman and Conductor_ (Detroit), August, 1913, pp. 4-5. (A criticism).

"The Industrial Workers of the World make confession," _Square Deal_ 13: 236-8, October, 1913. (Reprint of editorial signed "L. C. R." "Sensationalism versus organizing ability," _Solidarity_, August 23, 1913).

"The Industrial Workers of the World and the New York Waiters," (editorial), _Square Deal_, February, 1913.

"The I. W. W.--An Inside View of its Methods," _Industrial World_, Pittsburgh, December 22, 1913, pp. 1526-7. Copy of an editorial in _Solidarity_.

"The I. W. W. 'machine' and the _Industrial Worker_" (Letters and statements in regard to the Heslewood-Smith controversy and the management of the _Industrial Worker_) _The Social War_, August 16, 1913.

"I. W. W. Strikes" (editorial), _American Federationist_, August, 1913.

* Koeltgen, Ewald, "I. W. W. Convention" (September 13-27, 1913), _International Socialist Review_ (Chicago), November 1913, 275-6.

Levine, Louis, "Development of Syndicalism in the United States," _Political Science Quarterly_, vol. xxviii, pp. 451-479 (September, 1913). (An exceedingly good historical analysis).

Lippmann, W., "The I. W. W.--Insurrection or Revolution?" _New Review_, August, 1913.

Owen, Wm. C., "Economic revolution and the I. W. W." _The Social War_, September, 1913.

* Pease, Frank C., "The I. W. W. and Revolution," _Forum_ 50: 153-68, August, 1913. (Eulogy by a member.)

Portenar, A. J., "The Perversion of the Ideal. A reply to the doctrine of syndicalism as advocated by the I. W. W.," _International Molders' Journal_, August, 1913, 635-8. Address before the Sagamore Sociological Conference, Sagamore Beach, Mass., July 2, 1913. (For a reply to Portenar's article, see _ibid._, September, 1913, pp. 764-6).

Reitman, Ben. L., "Impressions of the Chicago Convention" (Eighth I. W. W. Convention, 1913), _Mother Earth_, October, 1913.

"Reverses for the I. W. W." _Protectionist_ (Boston), October, 1913, pp. 437-9. Reprinted from the _Boston Transcript_.

* St. John, Vincent, "The economic argument for industrial Unionism," _International Socialist Review_, September, 1908, vol. 9: 172. Also in _Solidarity_, January 18, 1913.

"Some Comments on the I. W. W.," _Typographical Journal_, February, 1913, pp. 149-50.

1913 * Trautmann, Wm. E., "Free graft fights," New York _Call_, May 2, 1913.

* Tridon, André, "Haywood," _New Review_ 1: 502-6, May, 1913.

----, "The New Unionism in Germany," _Industrial Worker_, February 13, 1913.

----, "Syndicalism: What It means," _The International_, January, 1913. Abridged reprint in _Industrial Worker_, January 23, 1913.

----, "The workers' only hope--Direct action," _Independent_ 74:79-83, January 9, 1913.

Tucker, Irwin St. J., "The Church and the I. W. W.," _Churchman_ (New York), August 30, 1913, pp. 278, 290. (Describes the I. W. W. organization and explains how the church can reach its members).

"The War Is On" [with the I. W. W.], _Miners' Magazine_, September 4, 1913, p. 7.

Weston, E., "Some Principles of the I. W. W.," _American Employer_, July, 1913.

Williams, B. H., "The constructive program of the I. W. W." Editorial, _Solidarity_, June 7, 1913. Reprinted on pp. 12-20 of _The Revolutionary I. W. W._ by G. H. Perry.

1914 * Ashleigh, Chas., "The floater," _International Socialist Review_, 15: 34-38, July, 1914.

* Debs, E. V., "A Plea for Solidarity," _International Socialist Review_, March, 1914, 14: 535-8.

Dueberg, Helmuth, "I. W. W.'s attempt to organize discontent," _Los Angeles Times_, August 16, 1914, pt. vi, p. 4.

Eastman, Max, "I. W. W.: The great American scapegoat," _New Review_ 2: 465-70, August, 1914.

* Ettor, Jos. J., "I. W. W. versus A. F. of L.," _New Review_, May, 1914, 2: 275-85.

* Ettor, Jos, J. and Haywood, W. D., "What the I. W. W. intends to do to the U. S. A.," _The World_ (New York), June 14, 1914, sec. E, p. 1. Reprinted in _Solidarity_, June 27, 1914.

Foster, W. Z., "The miners' revolt in Butte," _Mother Earth_, September, 1914, pp. 216-220.

Fraina, L. C., "Daniel DeLeon," _New Review_ 2: 390-99, July, 1914.

* Haywood, Wm. D., "An Appeal for Industrial Solidarity," _International Socialist Review_ 14: 544-6, March, 1914.

----, "Jaures and the General Strike," _International Socialist Review_, September, 1914.

----, "The Revolt at Butte," _International Socialist Review_, August, 1914.

"Industrial Workers of the World: their French progenitors," _Steam Shovel Magazine_, September, 1914, pp. 9-10.

1914 "I. W. W.," _Social Tidskrift_, May, 1914, pp. 214-17.

"I. W. W. tactics" (editorial), _International Molders' Journal_ 50: 652-3, August, 1914.

Lewis, Howard T., "The I. W. W.," (an historical sketch), _The Mediator_ 6: 21-30, February, 1914.

McGregor, J., "Wreckers of peace--Industrial Workers of the World are railroad strike advocates all over the World. An illustration of the fact from New Zealand," _Labor World_ (Pittsburgh) 22, no. 14, pp. 4, 13, February 12, 1914.

* Quinlan, Patrick L., "The Paterson Strike and After," _New Review_ 2: 26-33, January, 1914.

* St. John, Vincent, "The working class and war," _International Socialist Review_, August, 1914, 15: 117-18.

Somerville, H., "Successors to socialism," _Catholic World_ 99: 173-80, May, 1914 (I. W. W.).

United States Congress, House of Representatives, "Riots in Seattle, Wash., in (July), 1913 between Industrial Workers of the World and United States soldiers and sailors." Speech of William E. Humphrey, of Wash., in House, Sept. 3, 1914. (In _Congressional Record_ of Sept. 4, vol. I, no. 105, pp. 4679-4693. Includes newspaper clippings on the subject.)

Woehlke, W. V., "Porterhouse heaven and the hobo," _Technical World_, August, 1914, vol. xxi, pp. 808-18.

"Work and the police mortal foes of the I. W. W.," _New York Tribune_, April 12, 1914, Part V, special feature section--full page article, illustrated.

1915 Fitch, J. A., "Baiting the I. W. W.," _Survey_ 33: 634-5, March 6, 1915.

"I. W. W. Beaten in Dominion" [of Canada]. (Description of I. W. W. activities in British Columbia). Special correspondence of the _Los Angeles Times_, Sunday, June 6, 1915, pt. vi, p. 3, columns 1, 2, 3.

Katz, Rudolph, "With DeLeon Since '89," serially in _Weekly People_, March 20, 1915 to Jan. 29, 1916.

* Williams, B. H., "The trend toward industrial freedom." In a symposium, on "What is Americanism?" _American Journal of Sociology_, vol. xx, pp. 626-8, March, 1915. Reprinted in St. John's _I. W. W., Its history, structure and methods_, pp. 30-32.

1916 Babson, R. W., "The I. W. W.'s Latest Move" (in Minnesota and Michigan, etc.), in _Babson's Reports on Economic Co-operative Movements_ (confidential bulletin of the Coöperation Service No. L-59, Wellesley Hills, Mass.). Aug., 1916 (Labor forecast).

1916 Bindley, Barbara, "Helen Keller would be I. W. W.'s Joan of Arc.," _New York Tribune_, January 16, 1916, sec. v, p. 5.

* Dodd, J. Stephen, "The forerunner of industrial democracy," _Solidarity_, Dec. 30, 1916. (The industrial union, as embodied in the I. W. W., is the author's forerunner.)

* Nef, W. T., "Job Control in the Harvest Fields," _International Socialist Review_, September, 1916, vol. xvii, pp. 140-3.

* Smith, Walker C., "The Voyage of the Verona," _International Socialist Review_ 17:340-6, December, 1916. (The "riot" at Everett, Wash.).

* Woodruff, Abner E., "Evolution of Industrial Democracy," _Solidarity_, Nov. 4, 11, 18, 25 and Dec. 2, 9, 1916. (Also published in pamphlet form.)

1917 "America's cancer sore--the I. W. W.," _Los Angeles Times_, Dec. 9, 1917, pp. 4, 18 (magazine supplement).

* Ashleigh, Charles, "Everett, November Fifth" (poem), _International Socialist Review_, February, 1917, vol. xvii, p. 479.

Ashurst, H. F., "The I. W. W. menace" (speech in U. S. Senate, Aug. 17, 1917) _Congr. Record_, vol. lv (no. 113), p. 6687.

* Baldazzi, Jno., "Ethics of Revolutionary Syndicalism," _Solidarity_, January 27, 1917, p. 3.

Colby, E., "The Industrial Workers of the World," _Bellman_, 22:233-5, Mar. 3, 1917.

Coleman, B. S., "The I. W. W. and the law; ... the result of Everett's Bloody Sunday" (illus.), _Sunset Magazine_, vol. xxxix, pp. 3, 5, 68-70 (July, 1917).

Crawford, A., "The spectre of industrial unionism" (illus.), _International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii, pp. 80-83 (Aug., 1917).

* Doree, E. F., "Ham stringing the sugar hogs," _International Socialist Review_, xvii, 615-17, April, 1917 (Sugar workers' strike).

"Enemy within our midst," _Gateway_, vol. xxix, pp. 13-16 (Dec., 1917).

Fraina, Louis C., "The I. W. W. trial," _The Class Struggle_, vol. i, no. 4, pp. 1-5 (Nov.-Dec., 1917).

"From the I. W. W. Indictments," _International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii, pp. 271-277 (Nov.-Dec., 1917). (Contains comprehensive excerpts from the indictments brought by the U. S. Government in Sept., 1917.)

[I. W. W. activities in the Pacific Northwest, 1917]. Remarks in the U. S. Senate, Aug. 11, 1917. _Congr. Record_, vol. lv, pp. 6533-6534.

"The I. W. W.[s] as prison reformers," _Survey_, vol. xxxvii, pp. 461-462 (Jan. 20, 1917).

1917 "I. W. W. raids and others," _New Republic_, vol. xii, pp. 175-177.

"The Industrial Workers of the World," _Industrial Peace_ (London), October, 1917, pp. 14-20.

"The iron heel in Australia," _International Socialist Review_, vol. xvii, no. 8, pp. 473-475.

Johnson, Albert, "The preaching of treason and the breeding of sedition must stop," _Congressional Record_, vol. lv, no. 145, p. 8037. (Speech on the I. W. W. and the war in the U. S. House of Representatives, June 25, 1917).

"Lay Australian arson plot to I. W. W.," _New York Times_, Apr. 14, 1917, p. 6, cols. 1-3.

* Macdonald, J., "From Butte to Bisbee" (illus.), _International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii. pp. 69-71 (Aug., 1917). (The I. W. W. in the copper camps.)

Merz, C., "Tying up western lumber," _New Republic_, vol. xii, pp. 242-244 (Sept. 29, 1917).

Myers, H. L. (U. S. Senator from Montana). (Speech on the I. W. W. with special reference to the Butte copper-mining situation), U. S. Senate, Aug. 23, 1917. _Congr. Record_, vol. lv, no. 118, pp. 6869-6871.

"Organization or anarchy," _New Republic_, vol, xi, pp. 320-322 (July 21, 1917).

Parker, C. H., "The I. W. W.," _Atlantic Monthly_, vol. 120, pp. 651-662 (Nov., 1917). (An extremely good psychological interpretation of the I. W. W. movement and personnel.)

"Patriotism in the Middle West," _The Masses_, 9: 19-21 (June, 1917). (The militia raid on the I. W. W. hall in Kansas City, Mar. 27, 1917.)

"The tenth annual I. W. W. convention," _International Socialist Review_, vol. xvii, pp. 406-409 (Jan., 1917).

"What Haywood says of the I. W. W.," _Survey_, vol. xxxviii, pp. 429-430 (Aug. 11, 1917).

Woehlke, Walter V., "The I. W. W. and the Golden Rule: Why Everett [Wash.] used the club and gun on the Red Apostles of direct action," _Sunset Magazine_, vol. xxxviii, pp. 16-18, 62-65 (February, 1917).

1918 Blythe, Samuel G., "Our imported troubles and trouble makers," _Saturday Evening Post_, May 11, 1918. (The I. W. W. and the war.)

Browne, L. A., "Bolshevism in America," _Forum_, 59: 703-17. June, 1918.

Bruère, Robert W., "Copper camp patriotism," (The I. W. W. and the war. The Bisbee deportations). _The Nation_, vol. 106, pp. 202-3, 235-6 (Feb. 21 and 28, 1918).

1918 ----, "Following the trail of the I. W. W.," "A first-hand investigation into labor troubles of the West." Series of articles on conditions in mining, lumbering and agriculture, _The New York Evening Post_, Nov. 14, 17, 24; Dec. 1, 8, 12, 15, 1917; Feb. 13, 16, 23; Mar. 2, 9, 16, 23, 30; Apr. 6, 13, 20, 1918.

----, "The Industrial Workers of the World"--an interpretation, _Harper's Magazine_, July, 1918 (pp. 250-257).

Callender, Harold, "The truth about the I. W. W.," _International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii, no. 7, pp. 332-342 (Jan., 1918).

"Colonel Disque and the I. W. W.," _New Republic_, vol. xiv, pp. 284-285 (April 6, 1918). (The I. W. W. in the lumber industry of the Northwest.)

* Debs, E. V., "The I. W. W. bogey," _International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii, pp. 395-396 (Feb., 1918).

Easley, Ralph M., "Survey of I. W. W. activities during the war," _New York Times_, July 7, 1918, sec. iii, p. 3, cols. 1-6.

"Defensive propaganda for accused leaders answered...." Based on brochure written by T. E. Harré who, the editors state, "has made a careful survey of the activities of the International [sic] Workers of the World since the outbreak of the war."

"Great Labor Trial Astounding Verdict," _The Labor Defender_, vol. i, no. 14, pp. 3-6 (Sept. 1, 1918).

Green, W. R., "I. W. W. organization," _Congressional Record_, vol. lvi, pp. 6799-6800 (May 9, 1918).

Hartman, F. H., "The I. W. W.--a scapegoat," _The Radical Review_, July, 1918.

"The I. W. W. as an agent of pan-Germanism," _World's Work_, vol. xxxvi, pp. 581-2 (Oct., 1918).

[The I. W. W. in the lumber industry of the northwest]. Remarks of various members of the U. S. Senate, Mar. 21, 1918. _Congr. Record_, vol. lvi, no. 82, pp. 4095-4101.

* Keller, Helen, "In behalf of the I. W. W.," _The Liberator_, March, 1918.

King, William H., (U. S. Senator from Utah), [The I. W. W.], _Congressional Record_, vol. lvi, pp. 6565-6566 (May 6, 1918).

Landis, K. M. [Address to the jury in the case of Wm. D. Haywood _v._ The United States of America, August 17, 1918]. _Defense News Bulletin_, Aug. 24, 1918, pp. 3-4.

"Misconceptions of the I. W. W.," _Labor Defender_, Dec. 1, 1918, pp. 4-5. Published also as a leaflet.

* Phillips, Jack, "Speaking of the Department of Justice," _International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii, pp. 406-407 (February, 1918). (On the U. S. Government indictments of the I. W. W.)

1918 Reed, John, "The social revolution in court" (illus. by Art Young), _Liberator_, September, 1918, pp. 20-28. Reprinted in _Cal. Defence Bulletin_, Nov. 4 1918.

Sherman, Lawrence Y. (U. S. Senator from Illinois), [The I. W. W. and the war], _Congressional Record_, vol. lvi, pp. 8742-8745 (June 20, 1918).

Speech in the United States Senate, June 20, 1918.

"Spruce and the I. W. W.," _New Republic_, vol. xiv, pp. 99-100 (Feb. 23, 1918).

"Telling it to Wilson," _Labor Defender_, vol. i, no. 16, pp. 4-5, 11 (Oct. 15, 1918); reprinted in _The Liberator_, November, 1918, pp. 43, 47. Also reprinted in _The Nation_ under the title: "Is civil liberty dead?".

Reprint of a memorandum on the Federal Government and the I. W. W. sent to President Wilson by the National Civil Liberties Bureau.

* Thompson, Jas. P., "Industrial unionism: what it is," _International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii, pp. 366-73 (Jan., 1918). A reprint of his testimony before the U. S. Commission on Industrial Relations.

"Tulsa, November 9th" (story of deportation of I. W. W.s from Tulsa, Oklahoma, Nov. 9, 1917. The sworn statement of the secretary of the Tulsa local of the I. W. W.) _The Liberator_, vol. i, pp. 15-17 (April, 1918).

Walsh, John T., "The I. W. W. trial," _The Labor Defender_, vol. i, no. 12, pp. 3-5 (July 30, 1918).

Walsh, Thomas J. (United States Senator from Montana), [The Industrial Workers of the World], _Congressional Record_, vol. lvi, pp. 6566-6569 (May 6, 1918).

Excerpts from I. W. W. papers and pamphlets.

Warren, W. H., "Treason by the wholesale; an exposé of I. W. W. methods," _Oregon Voter_, vol. xii, pp. 310-311 (Mar. 9, 1918).

"What has been proved at the I. W. W. trial. Review of evidence introduced at Chicago ...," _New York Times_, Aug. 4, 1918, sec. iv, p. 4, cols. 1-6.

"This article, in which is presented a concise statement of what the trial has brought to light, was written by an observer, acting under official auspices, having access to all the records and sources of information."

"What shall be done with the I. W. W.?" _Seattle Municipal News_, vol. vii, pp. 1-2 (May 4, 1918).

Wolff, W. A., "The northwestern front," _Collier's Weekly_, Apr. 20, 1918. (The I. W. W., the lumber industry and the war.)

Yarros, Victor S., "The I. W. W. trial," _Nation_, Aug. 31, 1918, vol, 107, pp. 220-223.

1918----, "The story of the I. W. W. trial"; I. "The atmosphere of the trial," _Survey_, Aug. 31, 1918; II. "The case for the prosecution," _Survey_, Sept. 7, 1918; III. "The nature and pith of the defense," _Survey_, Sept. 14, 1918. Vol. xl, pp. 603-604. 630-632, 660-663.

Young, Arthur, "The social revolution in court," _The Liberator_, September, 1918, pp. 20-28 (illus.).

The Chicago I. W. W. trial.

1919 A Silent Defense Prisoner, "A direct appeal to the American people. A statement of the Sacramento case," _One Big Union Monthly_, March, 1919, pp. 32-34.

* Andreytchine, George, "Industrial unionism _versus_ Bolshevism," _Industrial Worker_, November 1, 1919.

* Blossom, Frederick A., "Misconception of the I. W. W.," _Industrial Worker_, August 9, 1919. Reprinted from _Gale's Magazine_.

* Bruner, Roberta, "The 11th annual I. W. W. convention," May, 1919, _One Big Union Monthly_, June, 1919, pp. 46-47; July, 1919, pp. 18-19.

Carleton, Frank T., "Pedagogy and syndicalism," _The Public_, February 8, 1919, vol. xxii, pp. 133-134.

On the I. W. W. after the war.

* Ebert, Justus, "Reconstruction: A working-class presentation of its problems," _One Big Union Monthly_, September, 1919, pp. 22-25.

* Edwards, Forrest, "The merits of legal defense," _One Big Union Monthly_, September, 1919, pp. 10-11.

Ferguson, I. E., "The I. W. W. convention," _Revolutionary Age_, June 14, 1919.

"The future and the I. W. W.", by a Washington official. _The Public_, February 8, 1919, vol. xxii, pp. 134-136.

The I. W. W. and the lumber industry.

Gale, Linn A. E., "The Mexican communists and industrial unionism," _Industrial Worker_, November 15, 1919.

Hedrick, P. C., "The I. W. W. and Mayor Hanson," _Unpartizan Review_, July, 1919 (vol. xii, pp. 35-45).

"Industrial Workers of World organize anew," _Labor Opinion_ (Portland, Oreg.), July, 1919.

Report of the May, 1919, convention.

"The invincible I. W. W.," _Liberator_, May, 1919, pp. 9-10.

Lanier, A. S., "To the President: An open letter in regard to case of United States _versus_ Wm. D. Haywood, _et al._," _The New Republic_, vol. xviii, pp. 383-384 (April 19, 1919).

1919 Lyons, Eugene, "Tulsa: A study in oil," _One Big Union Monthly_, December, 1919, pp. 35-37.

McMahon, Theresa S., "Centralia and the I. W. W.," _The Survey_, November 29, 1919, pp. 173-174.

Marcy, Mary E., "The I. W. W. convention," _Liberator_, July, 1919, pp. 10-12.

"Ol' rags and bottles," _The Nation_, January 25, 1919, vol. cviii, pp. 114-116.

An account of the I. W. W. trial at Sacramento, California, by _The Nation's_ special correspondent.

"The One Big Union," _The Round Table_, June, 1919, pp. 611-619, The I. W. W. in Australia.

Parsons, Geoffrey, "Wichita's way with a wave of I. W. W. Bolshevism," _New York Tribune_, March 2, 1919, sec. vii, p. 3.

* Payne, C. E., "The fundamental principles of the I. W. W.," _One Big Union Monthly_, November, 1919, pp. 38-39.

Price, A. H., "How the I. W. W. men brought about the 8-hour day in the lumber industry," _One Big Union Monthly_, March, 1919, pp. 16-18.

* Sandgren, John, "The I. W. W. needs an industrial encyclopedia," _One Big Union Monthly_, November, 1919, pp. 42-4.

Urges upon the organization the study and practice of industrial administration.

----, "Industrial unionism _versus_ Bolshevism," _Industrial Worker_, November 8, 1919.

* Soltis, John Gabriel, "The Bolsheviki in America," _One Big Union Monthly_, May, 1919, pp. 19-20.

----, "The realism of the Bolsheviki," _One Big Union Monthly_, September, 1919, pp. 39-40.

Sterling, Jean, "The silent defense in Sacramento," _The Liberator_, February, 1919, pp. 15-17.

The Sacramento conspiracy case.

* Varney, Harold L., "Butte in the hands of the I. W. W.," _One Big Union Monthly_, March, 1919, pp. 36-37.

----, "The story of the I. W. W.," _One Big Union Monthly_, March, 1919, and subsequent issues.

A detailed history of the organization by a member, running serially in the _O. B. U. Monthly_ beginning with the issue of March, 1919.

"What's wrong with labor? Federation threatened with I. W. W. control from the inside," _New York Times_, October 26, 1919, sec. 4, pp. 1-2, 12.

"What the I. W. W. black cat and wooden shoe emblems mean." _Literary Digest_, vol. 61, pp. 70-75 (April 19, 1919).

1919 * Woodruff, Abner E., _The evolution of American agriculture_. With an introduction by Wm. D. Haywood. Chicago: Agricultural Workers Industrial Union No. 400: 1919, 77 pp., illus.

1920 * Doran, J. T. (of the I. W. W.), "Murder in Centralia," _The Liberator_, February, 1920, pp. 16-18.

Hard, William, "William Z. Foster," _The New Republic_, January 7, 1920, pp. 163-166.

Spargo, John, "Why the I. W. W. flourishes," _World's Work_, January, 1920, pp. 243-247.

Turner, George Kibbe, "The Possibilist," _Saturday Evening Post_, issues beginning with January 31, 1920.

* Varney, Harold Lord, "The I. W. W. exposed by its chief propagandist. Harold Lord Varney, 'Bill' Haywood's counsellor and aid, charges that the main object of the leaders is to bring about the destruction of the American Federation of Labor...." _The World_ (New York), February 8, 1920, sec. E., p. 1.

INDEX

A

Aberdeen, S. D., free-speech fight, 266.

Agreements, 88, 101, 115, 198, 321, 325-326, 373; constitutional amendment on, 330.

Agricultural workers. _Vide_ Farm laborers.

Agricultural Workers Organization, 337, 339, 341.

American Federation of Labor, 35, 54, 66, 108, 114, 118, 123, 129, 186, 210, 215, 250-252, 278, 299, 303-305, 320-321, 327, 336, 339, 372-374; on the I. W. W., 65; locals represented at 1st I. W. W. convention, 71-72; I. W. W. criticism of, 83-89; friction with I. W. W. in strikes, 116-117, 204-205; at Goldfield, Nev., 191-192, 195; and I. W. W. at Lawrence, Mass., 289.

American Labor Union, 44, 54, 58, 70, 71, 74-75, 90, 102, 122, 132, 153; compared with I. W. W., 45; principles of, 46; weakness in 1905, 54.

American Railway Union, 40, 54.

Anarchism, 252, 281, 298, 310, 316.

Anarchists, 109, 316; at 1st I. W, W. convention, 78; at 3rd convention, 178.

Anti-militarism. _Vide_ Militarism _and_ War.

Arizona, "sabotage" law vetoed by the Governor, 347.

Arizona District Industrial Council of the I. W. W., 163.

Association of United Workers of America. _Vide_ Socialist Labor party.

Augustine, Paul, 151.

Australia, the I. W. W. in, 282, 342-345; Unlawful Associations Act, 282, 343-344.

Autonomy, craft, 63, 97, 101. _Vide_ also Decentralization.

B

Baltimore I. W. W. cigar makers,246, 248; Amalgamated Clothing Workers and the I. W. W., 251-252.

Barnes, J. M., 147.

Berger, Victor, 140; on sabotage, 281.

Berkman, Alexander, 318.

Bohn, Frank, 62, 95, 103, 316.

Bolsheviki, 241, 374-375.

"Boring from within" policy, the, 60, 65-66, 81-82, 89, 104, 118; January (1905) Conference on, 66-67; attitude of Socialist party, 82; _vs._ "dual unionism," 299-304; results of policy in England, 300. _Vide_ also Dual Unionism.

Bowman, Guy, 302.

Brewery Workmen of the U. S., National Union of the United, 38, 55, 58, 61, 72, 215.

Bridgeport, Conn., strike of tube mill workers, 203-204, 214.

British Labor party and the I. W. W., on workers' control in industry, 12-13.

Brooks, J. G., _American syndicalism_, 27.

Brussels, International Labor and Socialist Congress (1911), 252.

Budapest, International Labor Congress, on admission of I. W. W. delegate, 273-275.

_Bulletins of the Industrial Workers of the World_, 146.

"Bummery," the, 220, 371.

Butte, Mont., controversy between I. W. W. and A. F. of L., 321 _et seq._; dynamiting of the Miners' Union Hall, 321-322; "reds" _vs._ "yellows" at, 322-324.

Butte Miners' Union, 105.

C

California, I. W. W. attitude toward Japanese in, 208-209; criminal syndicalism act, 347.

Carpenters and Joiners, United Brotherhood of, ban on membership in I. W. W., 118.

Casey, Thos. B., 202.

Centralization. _Vide_ Decentralization

Challaye, F., quoted, 232.

Chambers, T., 202.

Chartists, compared with I. W. W., 27.

Chase, C. H., 230.

Chicago, Ill., window washers' strike, 123; Industrial Council of the I. W. W., 163.

Chicago conspiracy case, 347; the indictment, 7; verdict and sentences imposed, 8.

Chicago faction of the I. W. W., compared with the Detroit wing, 220, 234, 252; and the Detroit wing, 237-240; and the Baltimore clothing workers, 251-252; condition after 1908 split, 260; Preamble to Constitution, 351-352; membership statistics, 354-359. _Vide_ also Industrial Workers of the World.

Cincinnati, Ohio, marble workers' strike, 123; Industrial Council of the I. W. W., 163.

Cleveland, Ohio, stogie workers' strike, 123.

Cloth Cap and Hat Makers, United, forbid members to join I. W. W., 118.

Clothing Workers, Amalgamated, and the I. W. W. in Baltimore, 251-252.

Coates, D. C., 79.

Cole, Thos., 228.

Cole, T. J., 176.

Collective bargaining. _Vide_ Agreements.

_Confédération Générale du Travail_, 36, 47-48, 109, 274-276, 299, 301, 326; compared with I. W. W., 276.

Constitution, 102, 110, 176, 236, 273, 308; departmental and other subdivisions, 98, 134, 164-165; locals, 99; officers provided for, 99; General Executive Board, 100; mixed locals, 162; industrial councils, 163; initiative and referendum, 310, 331-332; agreements, 332; Preamble to, 351-353. _Vide_ also Structure _and_ Preamble.

Contracts. _Vide_ Agreements.

Control of industry by workers, I. W. W. emphasis upon idea of, 12; present unfitness of I. W. W. for, 13; policy of W. F. M. on, 43.

Conventions of the I. W. W., constituent convention (1905), organizations represented at, 68-69, 74; types of unions represented, 70; method of representation, 72-73; distribution of power in, 74-75; doctrinal types at, 76-79; resolutions, 91-92.

Conventions of the I. W. W., 2nd (1906), 129, 136, 176-177; controversy at, 136 _et seq._; 3rd (1907), 178-182, 188, 210-211; number of locals represented, 180-181; efforts to modify Preamble, 188-189; 4th (1908), 212, 218, 221-228; delegates at, 221; officers elected, 228; 5th (1910), 267; 6th (1911), 267, 271; 7th (1912), 277, 295, 298; 8th (1913), 305; 9th (1914), 327-332; 10th (1916), 337-338, 340-341, 349; pre-convention conference of the "Proletarian Rabble" (1906), 137-139; Sherman faction (1907), 179.

Conventions of the (Detroit) I. W. W., "rump" convention of 1908, 228-230; "sixth I. W. W. convention" (1913), 244-245; "eighth I. W. W. convention" (1915), 245, 250, 254.

Coöperation, resolution on, 91.

Craft unionism, I. W. W. criticism of, 62-63, 84-89, 184-185; Gompers on, 90; I. W. W. compromises with, 118-119.

Craft unions, political activity of, 93-96; prohibit members joining I. W. W., 118.

Crawford, C. E., 254.

Creel, George, 264.

Criminal syndicalism laws, 282, 346-348; held constitutional, 348; California, 347; South Dakota, 347-348; Michigan, 347; Minnesota, 381-382; Idaho, 383-384; Montana, 384-386; Washington, 347. _Vide_ also Unlawful Associations Act.

D

Darrow, Clarence S., 172.

Debs, Eugene V., 73, 79-80, 327; activity in launching I. W. W., 58; on agreements, 86; on "boring from within," 89; on Daniel DeLeon, 241; on political action, 253-254.

Decentralization, 161, 167, 271, 297-298, 305-318; Eastern compared with Western I. W. W., 298. _Vide also_ Autonomy.

DeLeon, Daniel, 65-66, 75, 79-82, 103, 141, 143, 147-148, 151-152, 164, 167, 178, 180, 187, 211, 220-221, 224, 235-236; on revolutionary unionism, 48, 51; on agreements, 86; on "pure and simple" unions, 88; on "boring from within," 89; on political action, 93-94, 168; work at 1st convention, 105; on the referendum, 158; unseated at 4th convention, 222-223; influence on I. W. W. 238-240; personal character, 238-240; and Lenin, 241.

DeLeonism, 104-105, 149, 227.

Democratic government, I. W. W. attitude toward, 158.

Denver, Colo., free-speech fight, 264.

Departments of the I. W. W., Industrial. _Vide_ Structure _and_ Constitution.

Detroit faction of the I. W. W., 227, 234; compared with Chicago faction, 220, 234 _et seq._; local unions adhering to, 230-231, 243; claims to be "the real I. W. W.," 237-238; membership, 243-244, 354-359; 1913 convention, 244-245; 1915 convention, 245, 250; industrial character of membership, 245; strikes, 246-248; and the Chicago faction, 248-250, 254; Debs on, 253; Preamble to Constitution, 351-352. _Vide_ also Industrial Workers of the World.

Direct action, 53, 251, 253-254, 278 _et seq._, 286, 292, 296, 317, 329; at Goldfield, 195; DeLeon and St. John on, 236; definitions of 278-279. _Vide_ also Sabotage _and_ Violence.

Doctrine, types of at first convention, 77-79.

Dual membership. _Vide_ Membership.

Dual unionism, 114, 117; _vs._ "boring from within," 299-304. _Vide_ also Boring from within.

Dynamite planting at Lawrence, Mass., 288.

E

Eastern and Western locals, compared, 233-234, 298, 313-316.

Ebert, Justus, 40, 224-225.

Edwards, A. S., 176, 220.

Efficiency, in conduct of business of local unions, 330.

Employers, attitude of, toward I. W. W., 9-13; use of sentiment of patriotism in dealing with labor, 10.

Engineers, Amalgamated Society of, secedes from I. W. W., 121-122; part of the I. W. W. Metals and Machinery Dept., 122.

England, the I. W. W. in, 342.

Enlistment, alleged hindering of, by I. W. W., 7. _Vide_ also Espionage act, Militarism, War.

Espionage act, indictment of I. W. W.s under; Chicago case, 7-8, 347; Sacramento case, 282.

Estes, Geo., 57.

Ethics, proletarian, 263, 293-295.

Ettor, J. J., 228, 286-287, 289-290, 291; quoted, 296; on dual unionism, 303-304.

Eureka, Calif., strikes at, 203, 261.

Everett, Wash., free-speech fight 266, 339.

F

Farberg, Lillian, 140.

Farm Laborers, 155-156; organization of, 156, 337; strike at Waterville, Wash., 261; strike at North Yamhill, Ore., 270-271. _Vide_ also Agricultural Workers Organization.

Federal Mediation Commission. _Vide_ President's Mediation Commission.

Finances, 153-154, 207, 211; central defence fund, 115; of the Transportation Department, 132; discounts to "dual unions," 153.

Fischer, E., 176.

Flat River, Mo., Industrial Council of the I. W. W., 163.

Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley, 181, 221, 310.

Foote, E. J., 168, 180, 202.

Force and violence, 251, 253-254, 264, 278-281, 338, 343. _Vide_ also Violence.

Foreign relations, of the I. W. W., 91-92.

Foreigners, 159-160, 291, 337; I. W. W. and the, 208-209.

Foremen, in the I. W. W., 204.

Forerunners of the I. W. W., 27-56, 350.

Forest and Lumber Workers, National Industrial Union of, 295, 305, 341.

Foss, J. M., 310, 313, 317.

Foster, William Z., 273, 275; on dual unionism, 299-303.

Francis, A. J., 232.

Free speech, 264; I. W. W. tactics, 265; George Creel on, 264.

Free-speech fights, 262-266, 283; routine of, 262; I. W. W. policy in, 263, 297; Fresno, Calif., 265; San Diego, Calif., 265; Paterson, N. J., 266; Everett, Wash., 266, 339; attitude of local authorities, 266; list of, 367.

French syndicalism, 274; influence on American movement, 53, 231; the I. W. W. and, 274-276.

Fresno, Calif., free-speech fight, 265, 271.

G

Gaines, H. L., 228.

Garment workers, United, 251.

Gas works laborers, strike of, in Southern California, 271.

General Executive Board, 100-101, 297, 307-309, 311, 313, 317.

General Organizer, 307-308; office of, established, 188.

General Secretary-Treasurer, 308.

General strike, 87, 174-175, 289-290; resolution at constituent convention, 91; and the Moyer, Haywood and Pettibone case, 174.

Geographical location, influence of, on I. W. W. personnel, 298; and the decentralization controversy, 306-307, 313-316.

German syndicalist movement, 301.

Gilbert, Joseph, 93.

Giovannitti, Arturo, 289-290.

Glanz, William, 230.

Golden, John, 286.

Goldfield, Nev., hotel and restaurant workers' strike, 123; miners' strike, 123; I. W. W. at, 191-203; Mine Operators' Association, 192-198; mine workers _vs._ town workers, 191-194; report of Federal investigating commission, 196-198; alleged crimes of the I. W. W. at, 199; results of I. W. W. activities at, 200-201.

Goldman, Emma, on direct action, 278.

Gompers, Samuel, 79, 90, 116, 275, 372; on 1st I. W. W. convention, 106.

Goodwin, R. C., 98.

H

Hagerty, "Father" T. J., 58, 62, 79; "Wheel of Fortune," 351.

Haggerty, M. P., 181.

Hall, Covington, 296.

Hall, W. L., 57, 60.

Havel, Hippolyte, 277.

Haymarket riots, 39; influence on syndicalist and I. W. W. movements, 40.

Haywood, William D., 15, 61-62, 73, 75, 76, 79-80, 115, 142, 171-175, 208, 247, 274, 286-287, 289, 329; and Western Federation of Miners, 42, 216-217; on the American Federation of Labor, 83; on the "union scab," 85-86; on the unskilled, 87; on organizing foreigners, 159; and the Socialist party, 282; on dual unionism, 303.

Hervé, G., on sabotage, 279.

Heslewood, F. W., 144, 180, 182, 184-185, 187, 206, 226; quoted, 202, 210.

Hillquit, Morris, 147, 186.

I

Idaho, criminal syndicalism act, 282, 347, 383-384.

Industrial Brotherhood, the, 38.

Industrial Councils, 98; functions, 163.

Industrial Departments, 131 _et seq._; original thirteen, 96-97.

_Industrial Union News_, 230.

_Industrial Union Bulletin_, 146, 211, 229, 271.

Industrial Unionism, 99, 108-109, 119-120, 161-167; _vs._ craft unionism, 62-63; and mass unionism, 202; Moyer on, 215-216; St. John and DeLeon on, 235; and Bolshevism, 241.

Industrial Unions of the I. W. W. _Vide_ National Industrial Unions.

_Industrial Worker, The_, 146, 229, 250, 271-272, 281, 312-313.

_Industrial Worker, The_, (organ of the Sherman faction), 146, 179-180.

Industrial Workers clubs, at 1st I. W. W. convention, 70.

Industrial Workers of the World, American origin of, 53; constituent convention, 57; pre-convention conference (1904), 57-58; January conference (1905), 60-62; Industrial Union Manifesto (of 1905), 62-64; on the American Federation of Labor, 65; administration, 101; craft character of locals, 118; secession movements in, 120-122, 219-220; accused of stockmarket manipulation, 199; attitude of Western membership to political parties, 231-232; Detroit and Chicago factions compared, 231, 251, 253, 259; Debs proposes union of two factions, 254; compared with _Confédération Générale du Travail_, 275; proletarian ethics of, 263, 293-294; and Western Federation of Miners, 320-325; at Butte, Mont., 321-324; and United Mine Workers, 325-327; in other countries, 341-342; in Australia, 342-345; "National Administrations," 349; constructive elements, 340, 349-350; chart of organization, 353; membership statistics, 354-359; list of locals, 360-365; songs, 370-380.

Industrialists, 227; _vs._ parliamentarians at 4th convention, 224.

Initiative and referendum, 309-310, 314, 331-332; in politics and industry on Pacific Slope, 314-315.

Intellectuals, 267.

International, the; modern revolutionary unionism and, 36; principles of, 37.

International Workingmen's Association, 35-36; and Socialist Labor party, 46.

International Working Peoples Association, 35-36.

Iron Miners' Industrial Union of the I. W. W., 341.

J

January Conference. _Vide_ Industrial Workers of the World.

Japanese in California, attitude of I. W. W. toward, 208-209.

Job control, at Goldfield, 200-201.

Jones, "Mother" Mary, 60, 62, 73.

"Jungle kitchens," in Western locals, 315, 338-339.

Jurisdiction disputes, 176.

K

Kalispell, Mont., strike at, 261.

Katz, Rudolph, 44, 180-181, 211, 215, 220, 222, 229, 251.

Kelly, Harry, 276-277.

Kern, E. J., 236.

Kiehn, Charles, 102.

Kirkpatrick, Charles, 100.

Kirwan, James, 140.

Knights of Labor, 109; founded, 30; principles of, 31; structure, 32-33; compared with I. W. W., 32; and politics, 33; and sabotage, 34.

Koeltgen, Ewald, 265, 315-316.

L

Label, the I. W. W. _Vide_ Universal label.

"Labor lieutenants," 87-88.

Labor organizations, relations with political parties, 126-129.

Lagardelle, Hubert, 274; on direct action, 278.

Lake Charles, La., lumber workers' strike, 123.

Lancaster, Pa., silk workers' strike, 203.

Land policy, 296.

Lawrence, Mass., strike of French branch of I. W. W. textile workers (1908), 214; strike of 1912, 284-295.

Leaders, I. W. W. attitude toward, 79; at the 1st I. W. W. convention, 79-81. _Vide_ also Rank and file.

Leather Workers, United Brotherhood of, forbids members to join I. W. W., 118.

Ledermann, Max, 221.

Lenin, Nikolai, 241-242.

Lessig, Adolph, 247-248.

Little, F. H., 330.

Local autonomy. _Vide_ Decentralization.

Local unions of the I. W. W., 98, 134, 160-161, 230-231; character of, 99; craft character of some, 119; number of, 131, 180, 181, 183-184, 207, 243-244, 261, 268-269, 272, 305, 333-334; discussion of politics in, 169-170; turnover of, 183, 207, 333-334, 349-350; reasons for disbanding, 213, 244-245, 273, 366; shifting of allegiance after 1908 convention, 230; Baltimore cigar makers, 246; industrial distribution, 261, 272, 365; representation at conventions, 328; efficiency in, 330; referendum to, 331-332; list of, 360-365. _Vide_ also Mixed locals.

Lumber industry, I. W. W. in, 210. _Vide_ also Forest and Lumber Workers' National Industrial Union.

Lumber workers, strikes, 261.

M

McCabe, Frank, 100.

McClure, R., 230.

MacDonald, Daniel, 120.

Machinists, International Association of, ban on members joining I. W. W., 118.

MacNamara case, the I. W. W. and, 277-278; call for a general strike, 277.

Mahoney, Charles E., 176, 217; quoted, 192, 194.

Maichele, A., 176.

Manifesto, Industrial Union. _Vide_ Industrial Workers of the World.

Manifesto of Socialist Industrial Unionism, 255.

Mann, Tom, on sabotage, 279, 299, 302; on dual unionism, 303-304.

Marble, Colo., quarry workers' strike, 214.

Marine Transport Workers, National Industrial Union of, 305, 336-337, 341.

Marx, Karl, quoted, 232.

Mass unionism, at Goldfield, Nev., 191-192, 202.

Master in Chancery, on controversy at 2nd convention, 140, 145, 149.

Mechanics, strike of, in Philadelphia, 248.

Membership, 181-182, 341, 354-359; restricted to "wage workers," 91; statistics of, 108, 129-131, 145, 180-184, 207, 213, 243, 269, 333-337; dual membership, 118; in specified industries, 270, 336, 341, 356-357; in Lawrence textile industry, 286, 290; exaggeration of, 335-336; compared with that of A. F. of L., 336; instability of, 349-350.

Mesaba Range, strike of iron miners, 339.

Metal and Machinery Workers' Industrial Union, 341.

Metal Workers, United, 71-72, 74, 76, 100, 102, 121-122; and A. F. of L., 54; part of Metal and Machinery Department of I. W. W., 122.

Michigan, criminal syndicalism act, 347.

Migratory laborers, in I. W. W. membership, 341.

"Militant minority," the, 308, 310-311, 328.

Militarism, 7; resolution at 1st I. W. W. convention, 92; resolution against war (1914), 331. _Vide_ also War.

Miller, Francis, 228.

Mine Workers of America, the United, 38-39, 54, 70, 72, 115, 208, 307, 321, 325-327; at 1st I. W. W. convention, 71.

_Miner's Magazine_, 176.

Mining industry, I. W. W. in, 191-201, 207-208, 210.

Minnesota, criminal syndicalism act, 282, 347-348, 381-382; held constitutional, 348.

Missoula, Mont., free-speech fight, 265.

"Mr. Block," 372.

Mixed locals, 162, 309, 315-316.

Montana, criminal syndicalism act, 282, 347, 384-386.

Most, Johann, 36.

Moyer, Charles H., 43, 60, 62, 76, 321, 324; quoted, 217-218.

Moyer, Haywood and Pettibone case, 170-175; effect of, on I. W. W., 175.

Musical Union, International, in Public Service Department of I. W. W., 133.

Myrtle, Frank, 202.

N

"National Administrations" of the I. W. W., 349.

National Civic Federation, 63.

National Convention, the, 307, 309-310.

National Industrial Unions, 131, 134, 341.

National Labor Union, 30; and the Socialist Labor party, 46.

National Trades Union, 30.

Nebraska, criminal syndicalism law, 347-348.

Negroes, A. F. of L. and I. W. W. on organization of, 84, 208.

Nelson, Caroline, 349.

New Castle, Pa., strike at, 261; free-speech fight, 265.

New Jersey Socialist Unity Conference. _Vide_ Socialist Unity Conference.

New York City, I. W. W. Industrial Council in, 163.

Nilsson, B. E., 310.

North Dakota, criminal syndicalism law, 347-348.

North Yamhill, Ore., strike of farm laborers at, 270-271.

O

Oakland, Calif., alleged attempt of I. W. W. to break up Socialist local, 282.

Old Forge, Pa., free-speech fight, 266.

Olson, John, 316.

One Big Union, 5, 29, 82, 110.

O'Neill, J. M., 61-62, 139-140, 182, 324-325.

Oregon, I. W. W. in, 182.

Organization, I. W. W. policy in work of, 210; chart of I. W. W., 353.

Oulianov, V. I. _Vide_ Lenin.

"Overalls Brigade, the," 221-224, 233.

P

Pacific Coast, free-speech fights on the, 262 _et seq._

Pacific Coast District Organization, 312-314.

Panic of 1907, effect on I. W. W., 201, 203, 211, 215.

Parliamentarism, 225, 232, 252.

Parliamentarians, _vs._ "straight industrialists" at 4th convention, 224.

Passive resistance, 287-288.

Paterson, N. J., I. W. W. Industrial Council of, 163; silk workers' strike, 203; piano workers' strike, 203; Rump convention of the DeLeonites, 228-230, 249; free-speech fight, 266.

Paterson, Passaic, N. J., friction between the two I. W. W.s, 247.

Patriotism, made use of by employers in labor struggles, 10; as a free-speech fight issue, 263; and the I. W. W., 294.

_Per capita_ tax, 312; (Detroit wing), 231.

_Per diem_ resolution at 1906 convention, 142-143.

Philadelphia, mechanics' strike, 249.

Pick, Hugo, 183.

Politics, 168-169, 178, 186-187, 189-190, 212, 236, 253, 268, 304; attitude of Western Federation of Miners toward, 42; discussion of, in locals, 169-170; trade unions and, 89, 226; political action and affiliation, 92; discussion of, at Stuttgart Congress, 184; I. W. W. in Nevada, 201-202; discussion at 4th convention, 218-228, 231-237; Debs on, 253.

Portland, Ore., strike of saw mill workers, 203, 205-206, 215.

Pouget, Émile, 274.

Powderly, T. V., quoted, 31, 33, 34.

Preamble, 92, 168-169, 188-189, 245, 351-353; political clause, 93-96, 153, 189, 212, 221, 224-228, 231-237; elimination of political clause, 226-227. _Vide_ also Constitution.

President, of the I. W. W., 188, 307; powers of, 101; attack on presidency, 138-139; abolition of the office, 143.

President's Mediation Commission, quoted, 10.

Press, attitude of the, to I. W. W., 107; I. W. W. press, 271.

Preston, M. R., 197.

Prince Rupert, B. C., strike at, 261.

Progressives, attitude of, toward I. W. W., 11.

"Proletarian rabble, the," pre-convention conference of (1906), 137-139.

_Proletario, Il_, 160.

Providence, R. I., strike of window cleaners, 271.

"Pure and simple" unions. _Vide_ Craft unions.

Public officials, attitude of, toward I. W. W., 10.

Public opinion and the I. W. W., 8, 107.

R

Railway Employees, United Brotherhood of, 54, 61, 74, 100, 102; Transportation Department of I. W. W., 132.

Railway Workers Industrial Union, of the I. W. W., 341.

Rank and file, the, doctrine of, 79, 167; rule of, 309.

Recruiting Unions, 341.

Referendum, emphasis on by I. W. W., 158. _Vide_ also Initiative and Referendum.

Reitman, Ben, on the 8th I. W. W. convention, 318-319.

Religion and the I. W. W., 294.

Representation, proportional, 328.

Respectability, I. W. W. contempt for, 298.

Revolutionary unionism, in England, 29; Owen's "General Union of the Productive Classes," 29; Grand National Consolidated Trades Union, the, 29.

Richter, Hermann, 15, 105, 168, 228, 230, 237, 250, 255-256.

Riordan, John, 100, 137.

Ritual, abolition of, in I. W. W. meetings, 167.

Ryan, Albert, 217-218.

S

Sacramento, Calif., I. W. W. conspiracy case of 1918, 282.

Sabotage, 13, 34, 53, 251, 253-255, 279 _et seq._, 286, 317, 330, 343; attitude of DeLeon and St. John on, 238; definitions of, 279-280; Socialist party sabotage clause (Art. II, sec. 6), 280-282. _Vide_ also Direct action, Violence.

St. John, Vincent, 15, 73, 76, 77, 130, 136-137, 142, 144, 151-152, 172, 176, 178, 180, 182, 221, 223, 228, 235-236, 268-269, 273, 293, 335-336, 337; in the Western Federation of Miners, 42; quoted, 58, 192, 193, 194, 200-201, 203, 205, 213, 217-218, 248-249; on DeLeonism, 149; on free-speech fights, 262-263.

St. Louis, I. W. W. Industrial Council in, 163.

Salaries of I. W. W. officials, 168.

San Diego, Calif., free-speech fight, 265-266; report of Commissioner Weinstock, 266.

San Francisco, Calif., ladies' tailors' strike, 248.

Scab. _Vide_ "Union scab."

Schenectady, N. Y., electrical workers' strike, 203; syndicalist strike tactics at, 204.

Scranton, Pa., I. W. W. and United Mine workers at, 326.

Secession movements in I. W. W., 312-314.

Shenango, Pa., strike at, 261.

Shenkan, I., 119.

Sherman, Charles O., 58, 62, 79, 87, 100, 125, 137, 143, 148, 150, 161, 169, 171, 175, 179; charges against, 139-140; his defense, 141, 151; decision of Master in Chancery, 145; Western organizing in preference to Eastern, 157.

Shop steward system, in Pacific Northwest, 5.

Silva, Tony, 197.

Simons, A. M., 62-63, 73, 79, 91, 95, 103; quoted, 65-66, 81; on political action, 93.

Skowhegan, Me., strike of textile workers, 203, 214.

Smith, Clarence, 57, 79; quoted, 58.

Smith, J. W., 202.

"Soap boxers," 340.

Social Democratic party. _Vide_ Socialist party.

Social Democratic Workmen's party, 47.

Socialist Labor party, 54, 78, 109, 141, 149, 151, 168, 211, 220, 224, 231, 247, 249, 251-252; organized, 38, 46; Haymarket riot and, 40; compared with Socialist party, 47; and Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance, 50, 81; attitude toward "pure and simple" unions, 88; on unions in politics, 94; at second I. W. W. convention, 151-152; tenets, 220, 240-241.

Socialist party, 44, 78, 109, 186, 251, 252, 289; and the Western Federation of Miners, 42; and American Labor union, 45; compared with Socialist Labor party, 47; and I. W. W., 64, 127, 231, 278, 281-282; on "boring from within," 82; on the controversy of 1906, 148-149; report to Stuttgart Congress on I. W. W., 185; and sabotage, 280-282; Haywood recalled from Executive Committee, 282.

Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance, 45-46, 54-55, 74, 76, 78, 80, 102-103, 105, 109, 127, 148, 153, 225, 246; organized, 47; and Socialist Labor party, 48, 81; and Knights of Labor, 49; character of, 49 _et seq._; composition and membership, 51-52; at 1st I. W. W. convention, 75; on "pure and simple" unions, 88.

Socialist Unity Conference, New Jersey, 125-129; resolutions, 128; on the I. W. W., 128-129.

Somers, Mont., strike at, 261.

Songs of the I. W. W., 370-380.

Sorel, Georges, 274.

South Africa, I. W. W. in, 342.

South Dakota, criminal syndicalism law, 347-348.

Sovereigns of Industry, 37.

Soviet principles compared with industrial union principles, 241-242.

Speed, George, 110, 180, 208.

Stogie makers, 116.

Spokane, Wash., free-speech fight, 265, 282.

Strikes, 122-124, 203-206, 261, 270-271, 283-285, 339; at Goldfield, Nev., 191-201; I. W. W. tactics, 124-125, 204-206, 209-210, 297; I. W. W. failure to hold ground after strikes, 214; of Detroit faction, 246-248; effect of, on membership, 261; Lawrence, Mass., 284-295; Mesaba Range, 339; list of, 368-369. _Vide_ also General Strike.

Structure, 98, 134, 160-167, 202, 339, 351; original 13 Departments, 96-97; Industrial Councils, 98-99, 163; local unions, 99; National Industrial Unions, 131, 134; Industrial Departments, 164; office of General President, 166-167; St. John and DeLeon on, 235; Recruiting Unions, 341.

Stuttgart Socialist Congress (1907), 147, 183; report of Hillquit and Barnes on the I. W. W., 148; relation between parties and unions, 184; resolution on political action, 187-188.

Syndicalist Educational League, 276-277.

Syndicalist League of North America, 276.

T

Tacoma, Wash., smeltermen's strike, 203-204.

Tactics, organizing, 117; "boring from within," 118, 297; strike, 124-125, 204, 205-206, 288; organizing in East and West, 157; dual unionism, 299-304.

Tailors, ladies', strike of, in San Francisco, 248.

Textile industry, I. W. W. in, 214, 350; membership in, 286.

Textile workers' strikes, Paterson-Passaic, N. J., 247; Mystic, Conn., 248; Lawrence, Mass., 284-295.

Textile Workers' National Industrial Union, 267, 295, 305.

Thompson, James P., 79.

Timber Workers, Brotherhood of, 267, 295.

Tonopah, Nev., miners' strike, 123, 203-204.

_Tonopah Sun_, 192.

Trade agreements. _Vide_ Agreements.

Trade unions. _Vide_ Craft unions.

Trainor, C. E., 230.

Trautmann, William E., 49, 57, 61, 79, 87, 98, 100, 119, 124, 129, 137, 140, 144, 146, 150-152, 163, 172, 176, 180, 219-220, 223, 261, 268, 293; quoted, 53, 207-208, 228; on organizing farm laborers, 228.

Trenton, N. J., silk workers' strike, 123.

Turner, John Kenneth, quoted, 205-206.

U

Unemployment, 329, 337.

"Union scab, the," 85, 289, 376-377.

Unionism, objects of, from I. W. W. standpoint, 84-85.

United Labor League, 70.

United States Government, intervention at Goldfield, Nev., 196; report of Pres. Roosevelt's Commission, 196-198.

United States Senate, "anti-sabotage" bill, 346-347.

Universal label, the, 165-166.

Unlawful Associations Act of Australia, 282, 343-345.

Unskilled labor, 66, 118, 177, 291, 341; Knights of Labor and, 33.

Untermann, Ernest, 281.

Utah State Federation of Labor, 70.

V

Vienna, International Socialist Congress (1914, report of Socialist Labor party on Chicago I. W. W.,) 238, 247.

Violence, 250, 252-253, 264, 278-281, 338, 343; DeLeon on use of, 93-94; at Lawrence, 286-289, 292. _Vide_ also Sabotage _and_ Direct action.

Voting, attitude of Detroit faction on, 253.

W

Wages, increases in, at Goldfield, 200.

Walla Walla, Wash., free-speech fight, 265.

Walsh, J. H., 221-222.

War, 342-348; resolution against, 331. _Vide_ also Militarism _and_ War of 1914-1918.

War of 1914-1918, and the I. W. W., 7-8, 282, 331, 342-348.

Washington (State), "syndicalism bill," vetoed by Governor, 347; passed over veto, 347_n._

Waterville, Wash., strike of farm laborers at, 261.

_Weekly People_, 211.

Weinstock, Harris, report on San Diego free-speech fight, 266.

Wenatchee, Wash., free-speech fight, 265.

Western federation of Miners, 53-54, 55, 60, 70, 74-75, 100, 102, 113, 130, 132, 145, 150, 152, 170, 175, 180-182, 203, 216-217, 320-325, 327; organized, 40; and American Federation of Labor, 40-41, 215, 318-319; strike activities, 41-42; and Socialist party, 42; and the state, 55-56; importance in early I. W. W. history, 104-105; secession from I. W. W., 122, 147, 149-151, 176, 179; at Goldfield, 191-201; on agreements, 198, 319; Haywood and, 216-217; I. W. W. at Butte, Mont., 321-324.

Western I. W. W.s, 231-232, 233; compared with Eastern members, 233-234, 298, 313-316.

Western Labor Union, 41, 53, 127; organized, 43.

"Wheel of Fortune, the," 5, 79, 351.

Whitehead, Thomas, 228.

Williams, B. H., 180, 314.

Window cleaners, strike of, at Providence, R. I., 271.

"Wobblies," origin of name, 57.

Women, I. W. W. attitude toward organization of, 160.

_Wooden Shoe, The_, sabotage slogans, 279-280.

Woods, Arthur, on free speech, 264.

Workers, Industrial Union of Australia, 345.

Workers' International Industrial Union, 215, 220, 235, 243, 254-255; membership, 243.

Workmen's party. _Vide_ Socialist Labor party.

Y

Youngstown, Ohio, strike of sheet metal workers, 203-204.

Studies in History, Economics and Public Law

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Faculty of Political Science of Columbia University