Volume VII. appeared in 1888, Volume VIII. in 1890, and Volume IX., the

last published by Mr. Wallace, appeared in 1891.

While an adequate discussion of the standard is neither necessary or possible in this article, it was so obviously part and parcel of the “Trotting Register” that its history must be briefly outlined. The standard formulated in 1879 served its purpose well, but it was but an initial step, and it was fully recognized by Mr. Wallace at the time that it would have to be revised and strengthened from time to time so as to keep pace with the progress of the breeders. If the standard to-day is held in slight esteem, or even in contempt, it is clearly because it has been allowed to lag far behind the progress of the breed.

Evils grew out of the standard, even in its early years, simply through a quite general misunderstanding of its purposes and its full meaning. Standard rank became instantly so popular and so sought after that thousands of breeders aimed solely to breed into the standard, without much regard for other necessary qualifications. They seemed to forget that it was merely a definition of the blood that was eligible to the “Register,” and not, nor ever intended, to be taken as a general measuring stick of value. Soon after its adoption an era of great prosperity came in trotting affairs, with recklessly high prices for standard animals. With an apparently insatiable market there came an abnormal expansion of the industry. Thousands of men began breeding without knowing anything, either practically or theoretically, about the industry, except how to get into the standard. Hence the overproduction of not only standard trotting horses, but all kinds of trotting horses of inferior breeding and little excellence, and the subsequent break in prices, for all of which the standard has been by inconsiderate persons blamed.

Not long after its adoption Mr. Wallace saw these dangerous tendencies, and in the _Monthly_ warned the breeders against them, and early began agitating for a revision of the rules. But nothing could stem that rising tide, and at first the opposition to any change in the rules was vehement and general. The obviously easy gateway into the standard was through rule seven, and this became the storm center of the discussion. Mr. Wallace led in the call for the abolition of this rule, and did it so persistently and well that gradually the leading breeders and thinkers were won over, but the outcry against a change was so earnest and so general among the smaller breeders that the National Association hesitated long. Though a Committee on Revision was appointed as early as December, 1885, it was not until December 14, 1887, that a revision was finally effected, the standard being then adopted as printed on pages 520-21.

Every reader can observe, by comparison with the previous standard, that there was a wise and conservative strengthening of the rules all along the line. The next step contemplated by Mr. Wallace was not only a further restricting revision on blood lines, but also an increase in the speed rate required, an advance from 2:30 to 2:25, then ultimately to 2:20, his purpose being that the standard should keep pace with the progress of the breed. But before any of these steps were made the “Register” passed into other hands—and other theories and practices have prevailed, with the result that the standard is to-day held in derision and the value of the “Register” has sunk to the vanishing point. But before reaching this phase of our history some account of Mr. Wallace’s other publications is in order.

“WALLACE’S MONTHLY.”

At a very early period in the history of the “Trotting Register” Mr. Wallace perceived the necessity of there being some medium of communication with the breeders which he could control. This was one of several reasons, which need not here be detailed, the outcome of which was the establishment of the publication which has played a greater part than any other in developing the trotting literature of to-day, and in leading American thought on the science of breeding—_Wallace’s Monthly_. The first number came out in October, 1875, with Benjamin Singerly, publisher, and John H. Wallace, editor. Mr. Singerly was an uncle of Hon. William M. Singerly, of the Philadelphia _Record_, and had large printing establishments in Harrisburg and Pittsburg, Pa. The first twelve numbers of _Wallace’s Monthly_ were printed in Harrisburg, though published from the outset from New York. Benjamin Singerly died in August, 1876, from which time Mr. Wallace carried on the publication himself, from the little office at 170 Fulton Street, overlooking St. Paul’s churchyard.

In accordance with the time-honored custom in journalism, the first number of _Wallace’s Monthly_ contained a salutatory outlining its purposes and its policy, and in almost every detail that policy was honestly lived up to while Mr. Wallace controlled the magazine. The horse was to be made the leading, but not the exclusive feature; full trotting and running summaries with indexes were to be published; correspondence was invited; and, as a cardinal principle of policy, gambling in any and all forms was to be uncompromisingly fought against. This last detail of policy Mr. Wallace rigidly adhered to always. He opposed public betting in any form and under any pretense, and believed, and acted up to the belief, that if racing could not be maintained without betting it were better that grass should grow on the tracks. The first number of the _Monthly_ contained a descriptive article by “Hark Comstock,” and some selected matter, but was chiefly the editor’s work—mostly concise historical matter, dealing with the early progenitors of the trotting breed.

With each number the _Monthly_ strengthened, until soon it had gathered around it the brightest writers in the country. Notwithstanding this, however, the editorial department was always its strongest feature, and it rapidly became a power in the land. Among the earliest contributors were “Hark Comstock” (Peter C. Kellogg), always a fluent writer, and one of the most versatile special pleaders on horse topics known to the turf press; Charles J. Foster, the gifted “Privateer,” whose work, from a literary standpoint, was oftentimes a model of finish; “Yah Amerikanski” (Spencer Borden), and “S. T. H.” (S. T. Harris), both brilliant, especially in controversy; H. T. Helm, Levi S. Gould, and many others prominently known in turf literature a quarter of a century ago.

Spirited controversy early became a feature of the _Monthly_, and in these passages-at-arms the editor was generally found taking a leading hand. As a writer Mr. Wallace was always above all things forceful. He fortified himself in theory and fact amply, and his style was so direct, yet comprehensive, that every shot told, and even those who disagreed with him were forced to read and admire these spirited discussions. Mr. Wallace moreover early impressed the public with his uncompromising honesty, and with the fact that, above all things, he had the courage of his convictions. There was no dodging issues, no dallying or compromising with humbug of any sort; a spade was called a spade, and no consideration of “policy” brought a note of indirection into the _Monthly’s_ editorial pages. The personality of the editor was ineffaceably stamped on his magazine, and its influence became potent for good far beyond the limitations of mere circulation.

The magazine became quickly the leader in thought on breeding subjects, and hardly an advanced idea that to-day prevails in this field of literature but can be found first suggested in the _Monthly_. The first table of trotters under their sires was published in _Wallace’s Monthly_ for 1877; the standard was first suggested in its pages; the pacer as an origin of trotting speed was first advanced in February and March, 1883; it was the first to formulate and advocate and put to the test a scale of points for judging horses; and above all it was the power that educated breeders to an understanding of breeding on truly scientific principles, and brought about an acceptance and appreciation of the laws of heredity as applied to breeding the trotter. And, interspersed with this continual seeking for the light and the right, there was an amount of historical matter published that would make the compilation of a valuable book on the American trotter possible from the _Monthly_ alone. It was, moreover, continually exposing frauds of history and of pedigrees, and was as potent in guarding as it was in discovering the truth. It was the recognized enemy of fraud, of humbug, of false pretense everywhere, and attacked them in high places as well as low, and that its editor incurred the enmity of many whose designs attracted the _Monthly’s_ searchlight, and were thwarted by it, is a fact known of all men.

This, in brief, was the character of the _Monthly_ from its foundation, until it passed out of Mr. Wallace’s hands. To follow its detailed history through the nearly sixteen years of Mr. Wallace’s editorship is not the purpose of this article, but the rather to group the salient factors that made it what it was, and that have secured for it an enduring place in trotting history.

The _Monthly_ was from the first illustrated, and the progress in horse art is well demonstrated by tracing through its pages. Its first drawings were made by James C. Beard, who came of a race of artists, but whose attempts at horse portraits were wretched caricatures, one and all. Still, they seemed to be the best, or rather the least bad, then obtainable. Mr. Wallace, however, was painfully cognizant of the lack of truthful portraits of horses, and was not less delighted than surprised when, one September day in 1878, a young man came into his office, and exhibited drawings that were so obviously truthful portraitures that they were a revelation in horse art. A rapid questioning as to whether he had drawn them, and where he had hidden his light so long, developed that the young genius was Herbert S. Kittredge, of Pennsylvania. He was immediately engaged, and his work in the _Monthly_ was the first reputable horse portraiture in American literature. This gifted, self-educated genius died in May, 1881, long before his prime, and when his powers were daily developing. He was the forerunner of Whitney, Dickey, Morris, and others whose ability to faithfully portray horses is acknowledged to-day. He had not the mechanical aids—notably the camera—or processes which they so freely call into play, but in true artistic ability to draw faithfully, it is doubtful whether this undeveloped master was the inferior of any artist who has yet made horse portraiture a specialty in any country.

From year to year the contributory staff of _Wallace’s Monthly_ increased, and always had in its membership a number of the leading breeders and students. For many years Mr. Wallace did practically all the editorial work himself, as in fact he did the registration work. But this gradually outgrew him, and soon his office staff began to increase. First he removed the office to 212 Broadway, not far from its first location. Then in May, 1887, the final move was made to commodious offices in the Stewart Building, at Broadway and Chambers Street, when the office staff had grown until more than a dozen assistants were employed on all the publications.

Among the earliest editorial assistants on the _Monthly_ was C. T. Harris, later trotting editor of the _Spirit of the Times_, and still more recently of _The Horse Review_, a faithful and conscientious worker. Later Gurney O. Gue, a clever writer, and exceptionally well grounded in facts of pedigree and record, occupied a desk with the _Monthly_, and is now one of Mr. Dana’s “bright young men” on the _Sun_. In 1886 Leslie E. Macleod became associate editor, and continued in that capacity until 1890. He subsequently became managing editor of _The Horseman_, and later editorial writer of _The Horse Review_.

Of contributors, among the best known may be named, in addition to those enumerated as identified with the _Monthly_ at the start, General B. F. Tracy, Allen W. Thompson, Samuel Hough Terry, “Mark Field” (Jas. M. Hiatt), “O. W. C.” (O. W. Cook), Thos. B. Armitage, “Mambrino” (H. D. McKinney), Otto Holstein, “Bill Arp,” “Aurelius” (Rev. T. A. Hendrick), A. B. Allen, “Fidelis,” Harvey W. Peck, Benjamin W. Hunt, “Roland” (Leslie E. Macleod), Major Campbell Brown, F. G. Smith, Judge M. W. Oliver, Prof. Chas. T. Luthy, Colonel F. G. Buford, John P. Ray, “Vision” (W. H. Marrett), H. C. Goodspeed, and others.

The last number of _Wallace’s Monthly_ issued under Mr. Wallace’s editorship was published in July, 1891. It then passed to the American Trotting Register Company, at Chicago, and its degeneration was rapid, and in a few months it died for lack of brains. Robbed of its virility and of its purpose, without editorial direction, and aiming only to lead a _harmless_ existence, and to say or do nothing to offend any one of a score of directors and hundreds of stockholders, it soon began to lead a _useless_ existence, and dropped out of the notice of thinking men. It became the antithesis of all that it had been, and its end was a pitiable one for a publication with a history of sixteen years of fearless, honest, able direction.

“WALLACE’S YEAR BOOK.”

Early in the history of the _Monthly_ Mr. Wallace decided to drop running summaries, and give exclusive attention to trotting and pacing statistics. These grew so rapidly that they soon became burdensome, and an outlet became inevitable. Furthermore the adoption of the standard, depending as it did on records of performances, necessitated for its application a bureau of statistics, and these considerations and others—not the least of which was the recognition of “a long-felt want”—prompted Mr. Wallace to start “Wallace’s Year Book.” The first volume of this valuable annual was published in May, 1886, covering the performances for 1885, and contained, besides summaries of all races in which a heat was trotted in 2:50 or less, a 2:30 list for the year, and the Great Table of Trotters under their sires. The book contained 273 pages, was bound in flexible cloth, and sold at $1.

An improvement of the greatest value and importance was made in the Great Table in the first volume of the “Year Book.” This was the addition after the list of performers under each sire of the names of his sons that had sired performers, with the number to the credit of each, and of the performers out of his daughters. It furnished at a glance what a horse had done, not only of himself, but through his sons and daughters, and the Great Table thus improved became at once the gauge of trotting blood by which breeders everywhere estimated the comparative values of the different families and different sires. It was the most clear, condensed, yet comprehensive and perfect summing up of all the facts and experiences of trotting history imaginable, and so apparent is this fact that nothing original has ever been attempted to replace it, while all compilers, without exception, imitate it. The Great Table of itself would have carried any book to success.

The second volume of the “Year Book,” 330 pages, contained in addition to the same class of matter as its predecessor, tables of sires and dams, great brood mares, and fastest records. Still further improvements were made in every year. Volume VI., published for 1890, was a handsomely bound book of 642 pages, with summaries of all races in which heats were trotted or paced in 2:40 or better, list of best records slower than 2:40, complete 2:30 lists with extended pedigrees, the Great Table with the pedigrees of the sires extended, list of 2:20 trotters according to records, list of 2:20 trotters under their sires, list of great brood mares, sires of dams, mares the dams of producing sons or daughters, tables of fastest records, champion trotters from 1845 to 1890, champions at all ages from yearlings to five-year-olds, champion stallions, table of 2:20 pacers, and of 2:30 pacers under sires. No such comprehensive and valuable mass of statistics was ever arranged, and this volume was in itself a perfect encyclopedia of trotting literature.

No eulogy of the “Year Book” is necessary, for every farmer’s boy knew before it was three years old that it was indispensable to all horsemen. It instantly bounded into a place of authority, and to thousands who felt the “Register” out of reach it was at once “Stud Book” and “Racing Calendar,” and none of Mr. Wallace’s creations performed a wider public service, or attained a popularity so broadcast and sudden. The new work was peculiarly fortunate in having back of it the authority of the “Register,” and the prestige of a name that had already become world-wide as rendering everything it bore authoritative—but even allowing for these advantages the quick popular indorsement of the “Year Book” was an eloquent testimony to the wisdom of its plan.

CONCLUSION.

The Wallace Trotting Register Company, with a capital of $100,000, was organized in 1889, and October 1, of that year, all the publications became the property of this company. The last chapter of this book details the final transfer to the American Trotting Register Association in 1891.

With the fortunes of the Wallace publications since that transfer it may be, perhaps, questioned whether this sketch has anything to do, and yet it would seem incomplete without the sequel. As already stated, _Wallace’s Monthly_ degenerated to nothing and died. The “Year Book” has been emasculated until it is but a shadow, incomplete and unsatisfactory, of what it was, and is notoriously published at a loss. Its once great tables are cut from their complete state to be merely the tables of a single year, and where one complete “Year Book” was in the Wallace _régime_ the only hand-book necessary, now the student must rummage through half a dozen, more or less, to ascertain the simplest series of facts. The standard has been mismanaged, revisions have been made and rescinded, and no advance has been made in the speed qualifications, though 2:20 trotters are as common to-day as 2:30 trotters were in 1891. In consequence, registration has fallen away, and from being a good purchase at $130,000 in 1891, the “Register” properties to-day are rated so dubiously far below par as to make the expression of their value in figures hardly possible. That a period of “hard times” came shortly after the purchase of the “Register” is true—but the practical wrecking of the Wallace publications cannot be accounted for solely on the theory of business depression.

Such in brief outline has been the story of the founding of these works, which in their own upbuilding helped incalculably to upbuild one of the nation’s great industries. The present works may be destroyed or pass away, but the true Wallace works cannot. Mr. Wallace’s works have a place in horse history, secure, unique, alone. Created, we might say from nothing, they each and all grew and prospered in his care and guidance, and became powers for good and auxiliaries of industry. If he is a benefactor who causes two blades of grass to grow where one grew before, how much the more is he whose labor and genius have enriched ten thousand farms, and been the most potent single influence in developing a productive industry the extent of which can only be estimated in millions. Mr. Wallace’s works will live after him. In speaking once on the transient nature of fame, a distinguished lawyer, a man of national reputation, said: “After I am gone I will be remembered as a successful lawyer among many other successful lawyers, but Mr. Wallace’s name will live as long as a horse exists on the earth.” We rarely judge contemporaries justly. It needs the softening perspective of time in which to lose the dimming prejudices of the present; and however much these works may be appreciated to-day, their true worth, what they accomplished, and the productive genius, purposeful industry, and plain, consistent honesty from which they were evolved will only be clearly seen and fully conceded by the historian of the future.

INDEX.

A

Aaron Pennington, 451, 452.

Abdallah, 20, 237, 261, 267, 275, 311, 316, 332, 336, 389, 414.

Abdallah (Alexander’s), History of, 272, 294, 296, 297, 298, 299.

Abdallah Chief (Roe’s), 311.

Abdallah, History of, 255, 261.

Abdallah Mambrino, 299.

Abdallah Pilot, 297.

Aberdeen, 275, 311, 414.

Abiri (strong horses), 39.

Abraham in Egypt, 36.

Acquired Characters and Instincts, 471.

Acrelius, Rev. I., Colonial Writer, 137, 179.

Ada C., 443.

Adams, L. B., 266.

Adams, R. M., 382, 383.

Adams’ Stump, 359.

Adams, Zach., 349.

Administrator, 275.

Adrian Wilkes, 288.

Adval, Johannes, 28.

Advance of Standard, 523, 524.

Advertiser, 493.

Aguilillas, 472.

Albert W., 293.

Albion, 295, 451.

Alcantara, 288.

Alcyone, 288.

Alderman, 450.

Aleppo, 59, 410.

Alexander, A. J., 526, 530, 532.

Alexander, R. A., 295, 296, 343, 350, 415, 416, 417, 420, 421, 422, 458, 506, 516.

Alexander, J. J., 432, 434, 436.

Alexander’s Abdallah. (See Abdallah, Alexander’s.)

Alexander’s Edwin Forrest. (See Edwin Forrest.)

Alexander’s Norman. (See Norman.)

Alexander’s Pilot Jr. (See Pilot Jr.)

Alfred (Imported), 343. 417.

Algeria, 44.

Alix, 306, 477.

Allen, A. B., 557.

Allen, A. B. & L. B., 399.

Allen, Philip, 349.

Allen, William Russell, 538.

Allerton, 288.

Allerton, Isaac, 110, 121.

Allie Gaines, 299.

Allie West, 299.

Alley, 302.

Almack, 20, 237, 259, 344.

Almonarch, 299.

Almont, 304, 463.

Almont, History of, 297.

Almont Jr. (1764), 299.

Almont Jr. (1829), 299, 407.

Almont’s Leading Sons, 299.

Altamont, 299.

Ambassador, 288.

Amble, The, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 192.

Ambling Horses, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 192.

Ambulatura, The, 157.

“America Dissected.” Extract from, 176.

American Commander, 243.

American Eclipse, 318, 334, 363, 432, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 488.

American Eclipse. Pedigree of, 446-450.

American Girl, 286.

American Hiatoga, 365.

American Native Race Horses, 96, 105.

American Pacer and Relation to American Trotter, 172-189.

American Race Horse, Origin of, 92, 96-105, 106.

American Race Horse, The, 8, 42, 90-107.

American Saddle Horse, 190-195.

American Star (Seely’s), 303, 308, 311, 312, 338, 339, 340, 341, 503.

American Star (Conklin’s), 341.

American Star Family, 338-341.

American Star (Seely’s), History of, 338-341.

American Star’s Services, 340.

American Stud Book (Bruce’s), 104.

American Stud Book. (See also Wallace’s American Stud Book.)

American Stud Book (Wallace’s), 101-104, 459.

American Trotting Register, 390, 412, 459, 460.

American Trotting Register Association, 536-545, 557-559.

American Turf Register, 97.

American Wild Horses, 196-204.

Amy, 313.

Ancestors of Messenger, 205-221.

Anderson, John, 438, 439, 443.

Andrew Jackson, 327, 329, 336, 498.

Andrew Jackson, History of, 323-325.

Andrew Jackson, Jr., 327.

Andrus Horse, 265.

Andrus, Mr., 265.

Andy Johnson, 329.

Angelica Mare, 413.

Anglin, Timothy, 501, 505.

Anteeo, 293.

Anteros, 293.

Antevolo, 293.

Antiquity of American Racing, 90.

Antiquity of Narragansett Pacers, 180.

Antiquity of the Pacing Horse, 16, 154-171, 180, 481.

Antiquity of Trotters and Pacers, 481.

Arab Barb, 93.

Arabia (see also Arabia Felix, Arabia Deserta, and Yemen), 2, 5, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44-95.

Arabia (no horses at Christian era), 27-42.

Arabia Deserta (see also Arabia), 4, 40, 55.

Arabia Felix (see also Arabia, Arabia Deserta, and Yemen), 2, 4, 42, 43, 55.

Arabia, First Horses in, 28.

Arabian Blood (see also Arabia, etc.), 167, 168.

Arabian Horse, The, 51-66.

“Arabians,” so-called (imported), 93, 94, 95.

Arabian Horse. (See Arabia, Arabia Deserta, Yemen, Arabs, etc.)

Arabian (Lindsay’s). (See Lindsay’s Arabian.)

Arab Horses, A. Keene Richards’, 64, 65, 66.

Arabian Traditions, 5, 455.

Arab Horses, President Grant’s, 64.

Arab Horses in America, 64, 65, 66.

Arabs (English Foundation Stock), 68-72.

Arabia, Wild Horses of, 26.

Ararat, Mt., 28, 32.

Aratus (by Director), 357.

Aratus (Phare’s), 357.

Aratus (Pugh’s), 356.

Archer, 402.

Argyll, Captain, Raids Port Royal, 142.

Arion, 292, 294, 477, 493.

Armenia, 2, 3, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 39.

Armenian Kings, 29.

Armitage, Thomas B., 557.

Arnold, Azariah, 236, 260.

Art in Portraying Horses, 556.

Amazonia, 20, 257, 259.

Appendix: History of the Wallace Publications, 547-559.

Ashford, W. H., 151.

Asia Minor, Eastern, 30.

Asia, Western, 32.

Assyria, 39.

Astor, Henry, 229.

Athanio, 294.

Atkinson, William, 248.

Atlantic, 299.

Auburn Horse, 346.

“Aurelius,” 557.

Australian (Imported), 420.

Austin, G. A., 265.

Ayers, E. W., 501.

Ayres, F. J., 350.

Axtell, 288.

Azote, 294.

B

Babcock, Mr., 313.

Backus, Scobey & Burlew, 345.

Backman, Charles, 283, 289, 290, 291, 413, 414, 415, 501, 503.

Badger (Imported), 95.

Bad Qualities, Heredity of, 478.

Bagg & Goodrich, 360.

Bailey Brothers’ English Racing Register, 83.

Baker, I. V., Jr., 382.

Balch, Wesley P., 357.

Bald Chief. (See Bay Chief.)

Bald Galloway, 84, 85, 163, 213, 410.

Bald Stockings (Tom Hal), 358. 359.

Baldwin, B. H., 382.

Bancroft, Historian, on Wild Horse, 201.

Barbs (English Foundation Stock), 68, 72, 80.

Barbs, 81, 82, 85.

Barker, Henry L., 350, 362.

Baronet (Imported), 334, 447.

Baronet, 259.

Baron Wilkes, 288.

Barnes, Mr., 150.

Barss, 392, 395, 396.

Bartlett’s Turk, 346.

Bashaws, 21.

Bashaw (Imported), 92.

Bashaw (Green’s), 282, 283, 327, 469.

Bashaw Jr., 308.

Bashaws and Clays, 321-337.

Bassinger, 432, 436.

Bathgate, A., 151.

Bay Chief, 295.

Bay Chief, Pedigree of, 418.

Bay Kentucky Hunter, 362.

Bay Messenger (Downing’s), 316.

Bay Morgan, 364.

Beard, James C., Artist, 556.

Bear Grass, 342.

Beautiful Bay (True Briton or Traveler), 367-763.

Beautiful Bells, 297, 332.

Beck, 348.

Beckwith, Mr., 282.

Belgrade Turk, 69.

Bell Bird, 292.

Bell Boy, 293.

Belle (dam of Green’s Bashaw), 276, 283.

Belle (dam of Belmont), 299.

Belle (by Top Bellfounder), 335.

Belle Brandon, 313, 314.

Belle F., 311.

Belle Lupe, 299.

Belle Rice, 313.

Belle Strickland, 502.

Belle of Wabash, 432, 434, 435, 436, 437.

Belleflower, 294.

Bellfounder (Imported), 282, 335.

Bellfounder Family, 396, 397, 400, 401.

Bellfounder (Brown’s), 299, 399.

Bellfounder (Kissam’s), 399.

Bellfounder (La Tourrett’s), 400.

Bellows, John, 377, 380.

Belmont, 297, 298, 299.

Belmont’s Leading Sons, 300.

Benedict, James W., 294.

Benger, Thomas, 224, 225.

Ben Higdon, 355.

Ben Hur, Famous Pen Picture from, 66.

Bennett & Jones, 437.

Bertrand, 437.

Bet, 353.

Bett, 346.

Betty Bloss, 402.

Betsy Baker, 237.

Betsy Ransom, 334.

Beuzetta, 288, 305.

Beverley’s History of Virginia, 111.

Bidwell, George, 433.

Big Mary, 502.

Big Shakespeare (Probasco’s), 355.

“Bill Arp,” 557.

Billington, Mr., 150.

Billy Duroc, 345.

Bird, 345.

Bishop, Isaac, 234.

Bishop’s Hambletonian. (See Hambletonian.)

Bitugue Horses (Russian), 393, 394.

Black and All Black, 261.

Black Arab Barb, 93.

Black Bashaw, 322.

Black Hawk, 349, 376, 377, 381, 433, 498.

Black Hawk Family, 366, 389.

Black Hawk (Vernol’s), 282, 327.

Black Hawk (Seely’s), 283.

Black Hawk Prophet, 265.

Blackie, 360.

Black Jin, 279, 280.

Black Messenger, 249.

Black River Messenger, 361, 362.

Black Prince (Scobey’s), 346.

Black Rose, Pedigree of, 419.

Black Warrior (Warrior), 149, 150.

Blackwood, 350.

Blanco, 357, 358.

Blandina, 350.

Blank, 70, 402.

Blauvelt, John G., 250, 339.

Blaze, 208, 209, 211, 402.

Blessing, The, Voyage of, 109.

Blind Tuckahoe, 365.

Bloody Buttocks, 70.

Blue Bull (Wilson’s), 352, 353, 354.

Blue Bull, 274.

Blue Bull Family, 352, 354.

Blundeville, Thomas, Early English Writer, 159, 160, 161, 170, 175.

Blunt, Wilfred S., Experiences of, with Arabian Horses, 5, 6, 7, 61, 62, 63.

Board of Censors, 518, 552.

Bob Johnson, 439, 443.

Bodine, 302.

Bogus, 361.

Bogus Hunter, 361.

Bolingbroke, Lord, 216.

Bolivar (Pintler’s), 415.

Bonesetter, 359.

Bone Swinger, 261.

Bonita, 292.

Bonner, A. A., 304.

Bonner, David, 304.

Bonnie Scotland, 482, 514, 525, 527, 552.

Boott, James, 397.

Borden, Spencer, 156, 555.

Boston, 420, 422, 424, 450, 451, 487, 488.

Boston Girl, 325, 363.

Boswell, Dr., 358

Bourbon Wilkes, 288

Bradhurst, Samuel, 333.

Bradley, W. J., 343.

Brasfield, George, 304.

Brawner’s Eclipse, 439, 443.

Breckenridge, William L., 358.

Breeders Association, National. (See National A. T. H. B.)

Breeding the Trotter a New Industry, 508.

Breeding the Trotting Horse, 456.

Breeding from Developed Parents, 499, 507.

Breeders of 2:15 Trotters, 501.

Breeders’ Trotting Stud Book. 528, 533.

Brewster. Dr., 363.

Brickmaker (Andrew Jackson), 325.

Bright John, 365.

Bright Phœbus, 233, 252.

Bristol Horse, 150.

Bristol Grey, 261.

Britain, Early Horses, 48, 49.

Britain, First Horses of, 157-171.

Britain, Time of Julius Cæsar, 157.

British Horses, Early, 164, 165, 166.

Brodhead, Lucas, 419, 420, 422, 427, 428, 429, 431, 441, 444, 526, _et seq_.

Brokenlegged Hunter, 362.

Brown, Mr., 399.

Brown, David W., 365.

Brown, Henry C., 435, 436.

Brown, Major Campbell, 359, 557.

Brown’s Bellfounder. (See Bellfounder.)

Brown George, 385.

Brown Hal, 359.

Brown Highlander (Imported), 361.

Brown Pilot, 350.

Brown Wilkes, 288.

Bruce (traveler), 31.

Bruce, G. Benjamin, 305, 450, 458.

Bruce’s Stud Book, 104.

Bruce, Sanders D., 100, 104, 420, 423, 441.

Buckley, John, 334.

Buffon, 26

Buford, Col. F. G., 557.

Bull Calf, 243.

Bullock, Mr., 216, 222, 223.

Bunbury, Sir Charles, 76.

Burch Mare, 350.

Burckhardt (traveler in Arabia), 54.

Burdach, 469

Burlew, Charles, 346.

Burlew, Scobey & Backus, 345.

Burton, Abram, 261.

Burton Horse, 261.

Burtsell, Dr. Alex, 59.

Bush, Charles, 247.

Bush, Philo C., 244, 245.

Bush Messenger, 20.

Bush Messenger. (See Ogden Messenger.)

Bush Messenger. (See Messenger, Bush’s.)

Byerly Turk, 68.

C

Cade, 70, 84, 163, 213.

Cadet, 407.

Cadiz (Gades), 44.

Cadmus (by American Eclipse), 354.

Cadmus (Iron’s), 354, 358, 414.

California Patchen. (See George M. Patchen Jr.)

Camel (“the ship of the desert”), 52.

Camilla, 246.

Campbell, M. C., 360.

Campdown, 310.

Canada, 13, 15, 16.

Canada, Early Horse History, 142, 143.

Canadian Maritime Provinces, 152.

Canadian Pacer, Origin of the, 142, 143, 151, 152, 153.

Canavan, George, 334.

Cannon’s Whip, 419.

Cappadocia. (See Cappadocian Horses.)

Cappadocian Horses, 2, 28, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 42.

Captain Beard, 439.

Captain Lyons, 312.

Captain Magowan, 432, 433, 482.

Carlisle Gelding, 410.

Carman, Charles, 330.

Carman Mare, 333-336.

Carman, R. F., 333, 334.

Carpenter, Lieutenant, 369, 375, 376.

Carpenter, Powell, 323.

Carthage, Horses of, 44, 45, 48.

Case, Jerome I., 314.

Case, John, 349.

Cassius M. Clay, 327.

Cassius M. Clay, history of, 330-333.

Cassius M. Clay, 329, 333.

Cassius M. Clay Jr. (Neave’s), 332.

Cassius M. Clay Jr. (Strader’s), 332, 333, 336.

Cedar Park (Estate), 74.

Celtæ and Iberi (Spanish tribes), 46.

Centaur, False Pedigree Given, 100, 101.

Central Truth in Breeding, 512.

Chamich, Rev. M., 28

Champion (Grinnell’s), 259, 344, 347.

Champion (807), 274.

Champion Family, 344-348.

Champion (Gooding’s), 346, 347, 348.

Champion (Nighthawk), 347.

Champion (Scobey’s or King’s), 345.

Charcoal Sal, 324, 336.

Charles Hadley Mare, 332.

Charles Kent Mare. (See Kent Mare.)

Charles II., King, 7, 14, 57, 58, 68, 135, 162, 168.

Charley B., 346.

Charlotte Gray, 250.

Charlotte Temple, 322.

Chenery, W. W., 452.

Chenery’s Grey Eagle. (See Grey Eagle.)

Chestnut Arabians, 70.

Chestnut Hill, 310.

Chestnut Hill Farm, 309.

Childers (Imported), 95.

Childers. (See Flying Childers.)

Chimes, 293.

Chincoteague Ponies, The, 111.

Chincoteague Wild Horses, 10, 11.

Chinn, Higgins, 358.

Cholmondeley, Marquis of, 76.

Cilicia, 30, 410.

Clara (Crazy Jane), 149.

Clara (Dexter’s dam), 303.

Clark Chief, 318, 320.

Clays and Bashaws, 21, 321-337.

Clay, James B., 315.

Clay Pilot, 297, 332.

Cliff Dwellers, 199.

Clockfast, 450.

Cobs, 398, 400.

Cobwebs, 294.

Cock, Daniel T., 234, 241, 251.

Cock, Townsend, 234, 236.

Cock of the Rock, 338.

Cockroft, James M., 315.

Coffein, Goldsmith, 354, 356, 414.

Coke, Mr., 70-73.

Colden, Cadwallader R., 98, 233, 234, 244, 247.

Colden’s Magazine, 98.

Coles, Gen. Nathaniel, 232, 233, 251, 252.

Collateral and Indirect Heredity, 464.

Colonial Horses, 9, 11, 108-141.

Colonial Horse History, 108-141.

Colonial Running-Stock, 96.

Columbus (Old), 151.

Commander, 243.

Commissioner of Agriculture, 404, 405.

“Committee on Rules,” The Kentucky, 526, 527, 528, 529.

Commodore, 316.

Compton Barb, 70.

Conductor, 294.

Conestoga Horses, 136.

Conklin, E. K., 341.

Conley, John W., 304, 351.

Connecticut, Colonial Horse History, 131-133.

Conqueror, 399.

Constable, Mr., 447, 448.

Constantius, Emperor, Sends Horses to Arabia, 2, 28, 31, 42, 43, 55.

Consul, 365.

Contemporaries (Runningbred) of Messenger, 220.

Controller, 482.

Copperbottom, 195.

Copperbottom (Chinn’s), 358.

Copperbottoms, 433.

Copeland, 294.

Cook, O. W., 132, 375, 557.

Coomb Arabian, 70.

Cooper, Amos, 253.

Cooper, Benjamin B., 229.

Cooper, J. F., Describes Narragansett Pacers, 181.

Cooper, Richard Isaac, 248.

Cooper’s Gray, 253.

Corbitt, William, 501, 505.

Cossack Horses, 393.

Cortez Expedition and Horses, 18, 202.

Coriander, 251.

Count Byram, 69.

Count Thoulouse, 69.

Crabstick, 278, 279.

Crabtree Bellfounder, 332.

Crane, Mrs., 361.

Crazy Jane (Clara), 149.

Croft’s Bay Barb, 69.

Cropped Fagdown, 252.

Cross Heredity, 464.

Cruger, H. N., 247.

Cuba, Pacers Exported to, 173, 182.

Cullen Arabian, 70.

Cumberland, Duke of, 77, 166.

Cumming’s Whip, 359.

Cummins, Col. F. M., 282.

Curwen’s Bay Barb, 69, 84.

Cuyler, 275.

Cynthia, 346.

D

Dabster (Imported), 95.

Daisy Burns, 502.

Dame Winnie, 491, 492.

Dam of Ethan Allen, 384.

Dam of Jay Gould, 503.

Dam of Messenger. (See Messenger.)

Daniel Lambert, History of, 389.

Daniel D. Tompkins, 241, 325.

Daniels, P. F., 248.

Danish Horses, 165, 391.

D’Arcy White Turk, 68.

D’Arcy Yellow Turk, 69.

Darius, the Mede, 30, 50.

Darley, Mr., 58, 59, 69.

Darley Arabian, 58, 59, 69, 72, 106, 208, 410.

Darwin, Charles, 468, 471, 503.

Dauntless, 275.

Davis, Jesse M., 345.

Davis, Barnes, 362.

Dean, Silas, on American Saddle-Horse, 190.

Dearing, Jas., 243.

DeLancey, Mr., Early Turfman, 125, 126.

DeLancey, James. 368, 369, 370, 371, 375, 376.

Delevan, W. A., 453.

Delight, 250.

Denmark (Gaines’), 194, 195, 318.

Descendants of Messenger, 255.

Description of Electioneer, 290.

Description of George Wilkes, 285.

Description of Hambletonian (10), 268-270.

Description of Messenger, 226-228.

De Soto, Ferdinand, 18.

De Soto, Expedition and Horses, 202.

Developed Speed, Breeding from, 499-507.

Development, Value of, 499-507.

Dewey, Henry, 362.

Dexter, 303, 317, 482.

Dexter’s Race with Ethan Allen, 385-389.

Dey, Mr., 437.

Deyr, Syrian Horse Market, 5, 62, 63.

Dickey, Robert L., Artist, 556.

Dictator, 275, 311.

Dictator, History of, 303, 304.

Dillon, Jesse, 422, 423.

Dine, John C., 355.

Diomed (imported), 417, 447.

Direct Heredity, 464.

Direct, 305.

Directum, 305.

Dirigo, 363.

Disputed Pedigrees, Investigation of, 409-455.

Distribution of Horses, Early, 36-50.

Distribution of Trotters in United States, 515.

Doble, Budd, 386.

Dodsworth, 68.

Doherty, Mr. (see Royal George), 150.

Dole, Charles S., 305.

Doll, 361.

Dolly, 304.

Dolly Spanker, 284, 285.

Don Horses, 393.

Dorrel, Daniel, 352.

Dover Messenger, 251.

Downing, Marcus, 316, 362.

Draco, 286, 357.

Draft Horses of Pennsylvania, 136.

Drennon (Brinker’s), 195.

Drew Horse, 362, 363, 364.

Drift, 308

Driver, 302.

Driver (Reed’s), 403.

Dubois, Cyrus, 339.

Dubois, James, 250.

Dubois, Major, 342.

Duke of Cumberland, 77.

Duke of Leeds, 76.

Duke of Newcastle, 57, 58, 70, 80, 81, 87, 162, 167, 170.

Duke of Newcastle. (See Newcastle).

Durgan, Dr., 454.

Durkee, Harrison, 304, 351.

Duroc, 338, 362, 417, 447.

Duryea, Garrett, 415.

Dusenbury, Theodore, 340.

Dutch Horses, 11, 12, 129, 172, 374, 375, 391, 392, 396.

Dutch Horses in America, 91, 120, 121, 123.

Dutch Horses in New England, 128, 129.

Duvall, William, 425, 426.

E

Eagle (Hunt’s), 326.

Earl of Cumberland, 166.

Early Bird, 305.

Early Distribution of Horses, 36, 50.

Early English Racing, 83.

Early British Horses, 79, 157, 171, 164, 165, 166.

Early English Pacers, 158-171.

Early Exportations of Pacers, 173, 182.

Early Colonial Pacing Races, 177, 178.

Early Pacing, Philadelphia, 179.

Early Thoroughbred Importations, 220.

Early American Trotters, 456, 457, 515.

Early Horse History, Canada, 142, 153.

Eastern Asia Minor, 30.

Echo, 275.

Eclipse (Lawrence’s), 332.

Eclipse (Brawner’s), 439.

Edgar’s Stud Book, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 447, 448, 516, 548, 549.

Edsall, Major, 295.

Edsall’s Hambletonian, 295.

Edward Everett, 275.

Edwin Forrest, 325, 361, 362, 417, 457.

Egbert, 275, 310.

Egmont, 300.

Egotist, 293.

Egypt, First Horses of, 2, 30, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43.

Eldridge, Richard, 315.

Electioneer, History of, 289-294.

Electioneer, 275, 356, 413, 438, 463, 464, 503, 504.

Electioneer’s Leading Sons, 293.

Elector, 293.

Elgin Marbles, 156.

Elliot, Colonel, 451.

Ellzey, Prof. M. C., 74.

Elphinstone, Admiral, 391.

Ely, George H., 501.

Emerson, Mr., 349.

Emma Mills, 312.

Emperor Constantius, 79, 95.

Enchantress, 305.

Enemies Made by Honest Methods, 511, 512, 534, 535.

Engineer (English), 212.

Engineer, History of, 241-243.

Engineer II., 251, 259, 344.

Engineer (Burdick’s), 243, 266, 306.

England, First Horses of, 157-171.

English Foundation Stock, 8, 68-72-106.

English Race Horse, The, 67-89.

English Race Horses, Native, 82, 86-92, 105, 106.

English Stud Book, 83, 84, 87, 88, 106, 207, 216, 217, 218, 548.

English Pacers, 84, 85, 86, 192, 193, 473.

English Race Horses, First Importation of, 95.

English Trotters, 89.

English Hackney, The, 400, 408.

Eoff, James L., 306, 349, 443.

Ericsson, 318.

Eros, 293.

Escape, 146.

“Esopus Horses,” 122.

Ethan Allen, History of, 381-389.

Ethan Allen, 20, 274, 286, 334, 489.

Ethan Allen’s Race with Dexter, 385-389.

Ethan Allen (Drury’s), 265.

Eton Horse, 364.

Euren, Henry F., 169, 209, 402, 404, 405.

European, 348.

Exportation of Pacers, Early, 173, 182.

Extreme Speed, Breeders of, 501.

Eyclesheimer, J. L. B., 349.

Ezekiel, Prophet, 4, 32.

F

Fagdown, 252.

Fairlawn Farm, 300, 501.

Fallis, 293.

Family of Mambrino Chief, 315-320.

Fancy (by Messenger), 322.

Fanny, 346.

Fanny Cook, 389.

Fanny Kemble, 326.

Fanny Pullen, 241, 481.

Fanny Ransom, 334.

Fantasy, 294.

Fashion Stud Farm, 308, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505.

Favorite Wilkes, 288.

Feagles, David R., 271.

Felter, Col. Harry, 284, 453.

Ferguson, George W., 362.

Ferguson, William, 360.

Fictions in Early Pedigrees, 104, 105.

Fictitious Pedigrees, 511, 512, 534, 535.

“Fidelis,” 557.

Finnegan, P. A., 335.

Firetail, 365.

First Horses in Arabia, 28-31.

First Horses Brought to America, 142.

First Importations in New York, 120, 121, 122, 123.

First Horses in New England, 128, 129, 130.

First American Racing, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 134.

First American Race Course, 90.

First Racing in Virginia, 109, 110, 113.

First American Horse Advertisement, 130.

First Race-Horses in South Carolina, 140.

First Trotting Races, 456, 457.

First Importations of Thoroughbreds, 95, 96.

First Impregnations, Influence of, 465.

First Consul (Bond’s), 233, 322.

Fisk, A. C., 311.

Fitz, Stephen, Early English Writer, 158, 159, 170.

Flanders Horses, 81.

Flanders Mares, 160.

Flora, 306.

Flora Temple, 235-306, 335, 361, 477, 498.

Florizel, 450.

Flying Childers, 59, 208.

Flying Morgan, 382, 383.

Forbes, J. Malcolm, 538.

Forshee Horse, 150.

Foster, Charles J., 99, 218, 219, 221, 285, 286, 487, 511, 555.

Foundation Stock of England, 68-72, 106.

Foundation Saddle Stock, 194, 195.

Founders of Trotting Families, 274.

France, Early Horses of, 143.

France, William C., 501, 505.

Frank, 442.

Franklin, Benjamin, 136.

Frauds in Early Pedigrees, 96-97, 100, 101.

Fred Crocker, 292, 293.

Frolic, 334.

G

Gades (Cadiz), 44.

Gage, D. M., 306.

Gaits of Saddle Horses, 192, 193, 194.

Gaits, Mechanism of, 154-156, 184, 185-186.

Gait, The Ambling, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 192.

Gaits of Colonial Horses, 116, 131.

Gait, The Pacing, 157-163.

Gallatin, 451.

Galloway, Samuel, 74.

Galloway, R. F., 307.

“Galloways” in Virginia, 113.

Galloway Breed, 84, 85, 91, 163, 164, 176.

Gambetta Wilkes, 288.

Gameness, Trotter and Runner, 482, 489, 491.

Gano, 318.

Gavin, Joseph, 414.

General Benton, 438.

General Butler, 286.

General Knox, 265, 309, 502.

General McClellan, 363.

General Taylor, 349.

Gentry, John R., 17.

George B. McClellan, 363.

George M. Patchen, 274, 329, 331, 339.

George M. Patchen, History of, 333-336.

George M. Patchen, Jr., 302, 335-336.

George Wilkes, 275, 308.

George Wilkes, History of, 284-289.

George Wilkes, Pedigree of, 453.

George Wilkes’ Sons, Table of, 288.

Gibson’s Tom Hal, 359, 360.

Gideon, 357.

Gilbert, James, 453.

Gilmore, David W., 328.

Gilmore, Frank, 328.

Gimcrack, 447.

Gipsey Queen, 432, 433, 434.

Glasgow and Heinsohn, 342.

Glencoe (imported), 432.

Glencoe Chief, 306.

Glenview Farm, 501, 505.

Gloster, 302.

Godfrey Patchen, 336.

Godwin, Joseph H., 332, 333.

Godolphin Arabian, 8, 58, 59, 60, 70, 71, 73-78, 84, 106, 353, 402, 411, 412.

Godolphin Arabian, History of, 72-78.

Godolphin Arabian, Pictures of, 73-78.

Godolphin, Lord, 70, 73, 74, 77, 78.

Gog Magog (Estate), 70, 73, 76, 77.

Golden Farmer, 402.

Goldsmith, Alden, 286, 301, 302, 303, 304.

Goldsmith Maid, 308, 358, 477, 502.

Gomer, 28, 29, 32.

Gooding’s Champion. (See Champion.)

Gooding, T. W. & W., 346.

Goodspeed, H. C., 557.

Goodwin Watson (Strathmore), 309.

Gordon, Gen. John G., 475.

Gould, Ebenezer, 236.

Gould, Jay, 308.

Gould, Levi S., 440, 442, 444, 555.

Governor Nicolls Establishes Racing, 90.

Governor Sprague, History of, 312-314.

Grace Darling, 363.

Grand Bashaw, 321.

Grandsons of Hambletonian, 284-314.

Grand Sultan, 321.

Grant’s (General) Arabs, 64.

Grant, Mr., 349.

Gray, Angereau, 416.

Gray, William, 359.

Gray’s Tom Hal, 359.

Great Table of Trotters, 542, 551, 558, 559.

Great Table of Trotting Families, 274.

Green, A. C., 308.

Greene, E. J., 364.

Green, Joseph A., 282, 283.

Greene, Judge W. E., 364.

Green, Roger, Pioneer of North Carolina, 139.

Green’s Bashaw. (See Bashaw.)

Green Mountain Maid (by Harris’ Hambletonian), 264, 325.

Green Mountain Maid, 289, 290, 355, 413.

Gretchen (by Gideon), 357.

Grey Eagle (Chenery’s), 452.

Grey Eagle Mare, 439, 440, 441, 442, 444.

Grey Figure, 253.

Grey Harry, 237.

Greyhound, 68.

Grey Mambrino, 248.

Grinnell, William R., 259, 345.

Grinnell’s Champion. (See Champion.)

Griswold, Judge, 368.

Griswold, Manley, 437.

Grosvenor, Lord, 207, 214, 215, 216.

Growth of 2:30 List, 477.

Gue, Gurney C., 557.

Gunn, General, 246.

Guy Miller, 285, 288, 307.

H

Hackney, The English, 398, 400-408.

Hackney Stud-Book, 169, 209, 402, 404.

Haggin, J. B., 335.

Haic (Haicus), 3, 29, 32.

Haight, Daniel B., 250, 260.

Haight, Nelson, 260.

Halcorn (Peters’), 195.

Hall, George C., 308.

Hall, Joseph, 334.

Halstead, Messrs., 335.

Hambletonian (Bishop’s), 20, 21, 232, 235, 251, 262, 265, 267, 306, 487.

Hambletonian (Bishop’s) Stud Services, 234, 235.

Hambletonian (Harris’), 20, 150, 235, 261, 309, 348, 437.

Hambletonian (10), History of, 267-283.

Hambletonian Speed and Training, 271, 272.

Hambletonian (10), 20, 21, 258, 303, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 323-329, 398, 399, 453, 459.

Hambletonian (Green’s), 301.

Hambletonian Jr., 302.

Hambletonian (Andrus’), 265, 306.

Hambletonian’s Sons and Grandsons, 284-314.

Hambletonian’s Sons (table), 275.

Hambletonian (Wood’s), 297.

Hambletonian (Judson’s), 235, 265, 306.

Hambletonian (Parris’), 265.

Hambletonian (Sprague’s), 313.

Hamlin, C. J., 501.

Hanchett Horse, 264.

Hancock, Joseph, 322, 323.

Hanley, Moses, 365.

Hanley, Samuel, 365.

Hanley’s Hiatoga. (See Hiatoga.)

Hannibal’s Cavalry, 45, 47.

Haphazard, 397.

Happy Medium, 243, 266, 275, 306.

Harbinger, 299.

Harding, General, 486.

“Hark Comstock” (Peter C. Kellogg), 267, 555.

Harkness, James, 345.

Harmor, Mr., Colonial Writer, 109.

Harold, History of, 275, 305.

Harris, Charles T., 557.

Harris, S. T., 555.

Harris’ Hambletonian. (See Hambletonian.)

Harris, Russell, 263.

Harrison, Benjamin, 111.

Harry Clay, 289, 332, 413.

Harry Wilkes (Conn’s), 313.

Hartford, First Settlement, 13, 132.

Harvey, Dr. Elwood, 111.

Haselton, William, 249.

Hattie Woodward, 312.

Havoc, 343, 417.

Hawkins, Jonathan, 303.

Hayward, Alvan, 238, 239, 240.

Hazard, I. T., 174, 175, 177, 178, 181.

Hazard, Robert, 174.

Head’em, 334.

Helena, 294.

Helm, H. T., 302, 555.

Helmsley Turk, 68.

Hempstead Plains Race Course, 12, 90, 122.

Hendrick, Rev. T. A., 557.

Hendrickson, William, 335.

Hendryx, H. J., 310.

Henry, 338, 449, 450.

Henry Clay, 285, 336, 454, 455.

Henry Clay, History of, 327-330.

Henry Clay Jr., 329.

Henry Hal, 360.

Henry, Mason, 319.

Henry B. Patchen, 336.

Henry VIII., Law of, 81.

Heredity, 461.

Heredity of Acquired Habits and Instincts, 471.

Heredity of Bad Qualities, 478.

Heredity of Influence, 465.

Herbert, Henry, 476.

Hero, 235, 355, 437.

Heroine, 301.

Herr, Dr. Levi, 316, 318, 319, 333, 417.

Herschell, 300.

Hetzel, Joseph, 301.

Hiatoga (“Old Togue”), 365.

Hiatoga (Rice’s), 364.

Hiatoga (Hanley’s), 365.

Hiatoga (Scott’s), 365.

Hiatt, James M., 557.

Hibbard, D. B., 347.

Higbee Brothers, 313.

High Asia Not Original Habitat of Horse, 24.

Highland Farm, 501.

Highland Maid, 477-498.

Highland Messenger (Wamock’s), 362.

Highlander (Watkin’s), 360, 361.

Hill, David, 377, 382, 383.

Hill’s Black Hawk. (See Black Hawk.)

Hinda Rose, 292.

“Hiram,” 437.

Hiram Drew, 364.

Hiram, King of Tyre, 35, 41, 48.

History, Colonial Horse, 108-141.

History of Abdallah, 255-261.

History of Alexander’s Abdallah, 294.

History of Almont, 297.

History of Andrew Jackson, 323-325.

History of Imported Bellfounder, 397-400.

History of Belmont, 299.

History of Black Hawk, 377-381.

History of Cassius M. Clay, 330-332.

History of Daniel Lambert, 389.

History of Dictator, 303.

History of Electioneer, 289-294.

History of Ethan Allen, 381-389.

History of George M. Patchen, 333-335.

History of George Wilkes, 284-289.

History of Governor Sprague, 312-314.

History of Hambletonian (10), 267-283.

History of Happy Medium, 306.

History of Harold, 305.

History of Henry Clay, 327-330.

History of Jay Gould, 307-309.

History of Justin Morgan, 367-376.

History of Kemble Jackson, 325-327.

History of Long Island Black Hawk, 327.

History of Mambrino Chief, 315-317.

History of Messenger, 222-231.

History of the Orloff Trotter, 390-397.

History of the Pacing Horse, 154-171.

History of Pilot Jr., 343, 344.

History of the Standard, 518-524.

History of Strathmore, 309.

History of Tippo, 145-147.

History of Volunteer, 301.

History of Wallace’s Monthly, 554-557.

History of the Wallace Publications, 547-559.

Hoagland, Sim D., 264.

Hobbie, The Irish, 80, 85, 113, 160, 161, 163.

Hobgoblin, 70.

Holbert Colt, 311.

Holcomb, Joel W., 382, 383.

Holstein, Otto, 557.

Holton, John A., 421-431.

Holton, Llewellyn, 421, 423, 424, 426, 428, 429, 430, 431.

Honest Ance, 349.

Honest John, 325.

Honesty, 307.

Honeywood Arabian, 69.

Hook, Thomas, 319.

Hooker, Rev. Thomas, 131.

Hoosier Tom, 359.

Hoover, Jonas, 327.

Hopkins, George, 437.

Hopples, 157, 473.

Hopson, Seth P., 260.

Horse Advertisement, First American, 130.

Horseman, The, 557.

Horse Portraiture, Improvement in, 556.

Horse Racing, First in Virginia, 109, 110, 113.

“Horse Review, The,” 414, 557.

Hotspur, 253.

Houghton Hall, Norfolk, Eng., 76, 77.

How the Trotting Horse is Bred, 456, 460.

Howard, Rev. Erastus, 146, 148, 149.

Howard, James, 94.

Howard, Sanford, on Winthrop Messenger, 238, 239.

Hoyt, Hezekiah, 294, 295.

Hoyt, James W., 414.

Hudson, Henry, Explorer, 120.

Huggins, Dr., 474.

Hulda, 288.

Hulse Mare, 301.

Hunt, Benjamin W., 557.

Hunt, John W., 258.

Hunt’s Eagle, 326.

Hunter Mare, 357.

Huntress, 302.

Husted, Jacob, 251.

Hutchinson, Mathias, 253.

Huxley, Professor, on Primal Horse, 197.

Hyksos. (See Shepherd Kings.)

I

Iberi and Celtæ (Spanish tribes), 46.

Idol, 502.

Importation of Messenger, 223.

Importations, Early, 220.

Importations, First, 8-16.

Importations, First to Virginia, 109, 110, 116, 117.

Importations of Race Horses, 117, 118.

Importations of Thoroughbreds, First, 95, 96.

Impetuous, 306.

Independent (Mott’s), 312.

Indiana Belle, 432.

Indian Hill Farm, 319.

Indirect and Collateral Heredity, 464.

Infidel, English Trotter, 214.

Influence of First Impregnations, 465.

Inheritance, Laws of, 462, 463.

Instincts and Characters, Acquired, 471.

Investigating Pedigrees, 22.

Investigation of Disputed Pedigrees, 409-455.

Iola, 261, 325.

Irish Hobbies, 160, 161, 163, 164.

Irons, John, 354.

Irons’ Cadmus. (See Cadmus.)

Isaiah Wilcox Mare, 266.

Itasca, 334.

J

Jackson, Josiah, 278, 281.

Jackson, Tim T., 302, 330.

Jackson, Thomas, 247.

Jackson, Thomas, Jr., 241.

James I. King, 7, 70, 163, 167.

Janus (Imported), 95, 243.

Japheth, 3.

Jaques, Samuel, Jr., 397, 398.

Jay Bird, 288.

Jay Gould, History of, 275, 307-309.

Jay Gould’s dam, 503, 504.

Jefferson, President, 64, 111.

Jeffries, Daniel, 323, 324.

Jenkinson, Thomas, 402.

Jennet, The Spanish, 160, 161, 174, 175.

Jenny Duter, 253.

Jenny Lind, 327.

Jerome Eddy, 303.

Jersey Fagdown, 252, 325.

Jersey Highlander, 417.

Jersey Kate, 330, 336.

Jersey Wilkes, 288.

Jewett, H. C., 501.

Jigg, 211.

Jim Munro, 297.

“J. M.,” 270.

Job, the Patriarch, 39, 40.

John Anderson, 330.

John Dillard, 195.

John Hal, 360.

John Netherland, 360.

John Stewart, 482.

Johnson, Dick, 84, 418, 441.

Johnston, Mr., 150.

Jolly Roger (Imported), 96.

Jones, Hugh, Colonial Writer, 112.

Jones, Major William, 236, 246, 247, 256.

Jones, David W., 226, 236, 237, 241, 247, 252, 256.

Jones, Gilbert, 260.

Jones, Peter W., 328.

Jones, Richard B., 321.

Joseph (Patriarch), 29, 36, 38, 41, 43.

Joseph, John, 365.

Joshua, 40.

Judge Brigham (Jay Gould), 308.

Judge Fullerton, 308.

Judith, 357.

Judson, Dr. Nathan, 265.

Julia Johnson, 359.

Juliet (by Pilot Jr.), 319.

Julius Cæsar’s Invasion of Britain, 157.

Justin Morgan, 367-376.

K

Kate (by Pilot Jr.), 297, 298.

Katy Darling, 294, 295.

Kattywar Horses of India, 468.

Kellogg, Peter C., 267, 269, 511, 555.

Kellogg, Mr. (Battle Creek), 345.

Kelly, Benjamin, 377-379.

Kelly, John L., 379.

Kemble Jackson, History of, 325-327, 331.

Kemble Jackson Check, 326.

Kennebec Messenger, 238.

Kent, Charles, 281.

Kent & Bailey, 455.

Kent Mare, History of, 267, 276, 277, 399.

Kentucky Hunter, 360, 361, 498.

Kentucky Hunter. (See Skenandoah.)

Kentucky Methods, Early, 511, 512, 534, 535.

Kentucky Stud-Book. (See Breeders’ Trotting Stud Book.)

Kentucky Standard, The, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528.

Kentucky Trotting Pedigrees, Early, 516, 517.

Kentucky Union, 312.

Keokuk, 418.

Kerner, Charles H., 308.

King Almont, 299.

King, David, 345.

King James Arabian. (See Markham Arabian.)

King Pharaoh, 341.

King Rene, 300.

Kings of Armenia, 29.

King’s Champion. (See Champion.)

Kirk, Jacob, 253.

Kissam, B. T., 256.

Kissam, T. T., 256, 398, 399.

Kittredge, Herbert S., Artist, 291, 294, 556.

Kittrell, M. B., 359.

Kittrell’s Tom Hal, 359.

Koontz, John A., on the Wild Horse, 200.

Kosciusko, 319.

Kremlin, 306.

L

Lady Alport, 399.

Lady Balch, 357.

Lady Clinton, 339.

Lady Fulton, 482.

Lady Irwin, 311.

Lady Jane, 363.

Lady McClain, 400.

Lady Maud, 502.

Lady Moscow, 349.

Lady Moore, 261.

Lady Patriot, 301.

Lady Sanford, 308.

Lady Shannon, 264.

Lady Suffolk, 243, 251, 344, 361, 377, 477.

Lady Surrey, 327.

Lady Thorn, 286, 308, 317, 318, 319, 399, 502.

Lady Vernon, 325.

Lady Waltermire, 309, 313.

Lady Warrenton, 325.

Lady Webber, 400.

Ladd, Mr., 312.

Lakeland Abdallah, 305.

Land of Uz, 40.

Lander, Gen. F. W., 363.

Lantern, 437.

Lark. (See Charley B.)

Last Pacers in Britain, 410.

Lath, 70, 84, 163.

Laurence’s Eclipse, 332.

Lawrence, John, 157, 159, 165, 170, 209, 211, 212, 214, 401, 402.

Laws of Breeding, 512-514.

Laws that Govern, The, 460.

Law of Heredity, 462.

Leading Sons of Alexander’s Abdallah, 297.

Leading Sons of Almont, 299.

Leading Sons of Belmont, 300.

Leading Sons of Electioneer, 293.

Leading Sons of George Wilkes, 288.

Leavens, Louis T., 146, 147.

Leedes’ Hobby, 85.

Leonard, John, 359.

Leviathan, 451.

Lewis, Enoch, 177, 178.

Lewis, Joseph S., 453, 454.

Lewis, Mr., 112.

Lexington, 413, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 451, 479, 488.

Like Begets Like, 512, 513, 514.

Lilly Hitchcock, 443.

Limber, 424, 426.

Limber Jack, 359.

Lincoln, President, 64.

Lindsay’s Arabian, 93, 94, 132.

Lindsay, Captain, 94.

Linsley, Mr., 368, 376.

Little Albert, 294.

Little Brown Jug, 360.

Little Gipsey, 359.

Lizzie (by John Netherland), 360.

Lizzie M., 482.

Loder, G. B., 352.

Loder, Lewis, 352.

Logan, Thomas, 322.

Long Island Black Hawk, History of, 282, 327, 331.

Longstreet, Dr., 334.

Loomis Brothers, 361.

Lord Grosvenor, 448.

Lord Nelson, 311.

Lord Russell, Pedigree of, 420-431, 434.

Lord Russell, 344, 429.

Louis Napoleon, 303.

Love, Joel F., 295.

Lovejoy, Mr., 328.

Lovelace, Governor, 122.

Lucas, John, 358.

Lucas, Le Grand, 529.

Lucia, 309.

Luckett, Benjamin, 420, 421, 422, 423.

Lucy, 286, 308, 309, 335, 502.

Lucy Fowler, 451, 452.

Lula, 350, 493.

Lula Wilkes, 493.

Lumps, 288.

Luthy, Prof. Charles T., 557.

Lynne Belle, 294.

Lyons, Captain, 369.

M

McDonald, William, 365.

McDowell, H. C., 304, 524, 526, 527, 528, 529, 531, 533, 552.

Mace, Dan, 286, 317, 386, 387.

McFerran, J. C., 526, 527.

McGrath, Price, 451.

McKinney, H. D., 557.

McKinney, Horace, 364.

McKinstry Mare, 303.

McLaughlin, Sam, 287.

Macleod, Leslie E., 404, 557.

McLoyd, Charles, on the Wild Horse, 200.

McNitt, Mr., 348, 349.

McSparran, Rev. Dr., 112, 134, 175, 176, 177, 178.

Magog Hills (Estate), 73.

Magnolia, 341.

Magnum Bonum, 347, 350.

Mag Taylor, 313.

Maine Messengers, 515.

Maine Messenger. (See Winthrop Messenger.)

Major Edsall, 297.

Mali, H. W. T., 538, 539, 542.

Mambrino, 316, 344, 399, 400, 487, 557.

Mambrino Chief, 20, 21, 261, 350, 418.

Mambrino Chief and His Family, 315-320.

Mambrino Chief Jr., 318.

Mambrino (English), 19, 20, 213, 214, 215.

Mambrino (Grey), 248.

Mambrino, History of, 235-237.

Mambrino Jr., 261.

Mambrino Messenger, 261.

Mambrino Patchen, 318, 319.

Mambrino Paymaster, 20, 237, 251, 259, 261, 315.

Mambrino Pilot, 318, 319.

Mambrino Russell, 344.

Mambritonian, 300.

Manetho, Egyptian Historian, 37.

Mannol, 26.

Manzanita, 292.

Maria Russell, 420-431.

Marion’s Guerrillas, 295, 296.

Maritime Provinces (Canada), 152.

“Mark Field,” 557.

Markham Arabian, 57-70, 80, 163, 167.

Markham, John, 57, 70, 80.

Markham, Gervaise, 80, 160, 161, 170, 175, 192.

Marksman, 301.

Marquis of Cholmondeley, 76.

Marrett, W. H., 557.

Marsh’s Primal Horse, 197.

Marsh, Professor, of Yale, 197.

Marshall or Selaby Turk, 69.

Marshall, Mr., Studmaster, etc., 69.

Marshland Shales, 403.

Marvin, Charles, 291, 292, 357.

Mary Bell, 422.

Mary Churchill, 422, 425.

Mary Gray (Imported), 96.

Mary Morris, 439.

Maryland, 15.

Maryland, Colonial Horse History, 139.

Maryland, Racing Prohibited, 15, 139.

Mason, John T., 358.

Maspero, Professor, 37, 39.

Massachusetts, Colonial Horse History, 128-131.

Masterlode, 275-311.

Mathes, Albert, 377.

Matthews, W. A., 335.

Matlack, T., 179.

Mattie Howard, 482.

Maud S., 300, 305, 457, 458, 477, 487, 499.

Maud S., Pedigree of, 420-431.

May Day (by Miles Standish), 356.

May Fly, 311.

May Morning, 355.

May Queen, 350, 356.

Meander, 300.

Mecklenburg Horses, 391.

Media, 2, 30, 32.

Median Horses, 29, 30, 33, 34.

Medoc, 449.

Merring, Mr., 352.

Messenger (Imported), History of, 222-231.

Messenger and His Ancestors, 205-221.

Messenger’s Descendants, 255.

Messenger, Description of, 226, 227.

Messenger as a Race-Horse, 222.

Messenger’s Stud Services, 229, 230.

Messenger’s Sons, 232-254.

Messenger, (Imported), Reference to, 18, 19, 316, 323, 327, 332, 338, 344, 348, 349, 357, 361, 362, 399, 417, 457, 459.

“Messenger,” (the name abused), 254.

Messenger (Austin’s), 249.

Messenger (Blauvelt’s), 250.

Messenger (Bush’s), History of, 243-245.

Messenger (Coffin’s), 261.

Messenger (Cooper’s), 253.

Messenger (Cousins’), 250.

Messenger (Hutchinson’s), 253.

Messenger (Nesthall’s), 146.

Messenger (Ogden’s), 361.

Messenger (Pizzant’s), 249.

Messenger (Simpson’s), 364.

Messenger (Stone’s), 364.

Messenger’s Runningbred Contemporaries, 220.

Messenger Duroc, 275-289.

Messenger Duroc (Backman’s), 310, 311.

Messenger Duroc (Durland’s), 414.

Messenger Duroc (Laurence’s), 308.

Messenger Duroc (Stevens’), 315.

Middletown, 275.

Miland, Colonel, 243.

Miller, Guy, 270, 414.

Miller, James, 295.

Miller’s Damsel, 233, 246, 248, 251.

Millington, Dr., 244.

Mills, James M., 311, 349.

Mills, Joseph T., 348.

Minchin, John, 308.

Mingo, 339.

Minor Families, 21.

Miss Hervey, 397.

Miss McLeod, 311.

Miss Russell, 299, 300, 344, 420, 431.

Miss Shepherd, 423.

Mittendorf, Prof. Von, 393.

Modesty, 264.

Mohammed, 4.

Mohammed, Flight from Mecca, etc., 53, 54, 55, 56, 57.

Mohammed’s Mares, 54.

Mohammedanism in Northern Africa, 47.

Mohawk, 327.

Monaco, 300.

Monkey (Imported), 95.

Monroe, “Jim,” 295.

Montaigne, 465.

Moore, Hon. Ely, 326.

Moore, R. H., 360.

Moore, T. D., 359.

Moors, 46.

Morden, Isaac, 146, 147, 149.

Morgan Family, 366-389.

Morgan Horse, The, 482, 515.

Morgan Tiger, 265.

Morgan, Abner, 367.

Morgan, John, 372.

Morgan, John, Jr., 367, 369.

Morgan, Mr., 321.

Morris, Lewis, 235, 236.

Morris Family, Turfmen, 125.

Morris, George F., Artist, 556.

Morrissey, John, 286, 388.

Morse, Calvin, 349.

Morse Horse (Norman), 348, 350, 378.

Morton, Earl of, 465, 466, 467, 468.

Mound Builders, 199.

Mount Ararat, 28, 32.

Mount Holly, 250.

Mozza, 348.

Muley, Ishmael, King of Morocco, 69.

Munger, Frank. (See Royal George.)

Munger, William, 364.

Munson, Isaac, 262, 263, 264.

Munson Mare, 235.

Muir, William, Historian, 53.

Murray, Dr. J. H., 74.

Murrier, D., English Artist, 77, 78.

Music’s Dam, 502.

Mustang, The, 204.

N

Nancy, 355.

Nancy Dawson, 361.

Nancy Hanks, 247, 307.

Nancy Pope, 342, 343, 417.

Nancy Taylor, 342, 343, 417.

Narragansett Pacers, 12, 13, 14, 126, 127, 133, 134, 173-182.

National Association of Trotting Horse Breeders, 517, 518, 519, 520, 527, 552, 553, 554.

National Horse Show, 406, 407, 408.

National Trotting Association, 533, 534.

Native British Horses, 164, 165, 166.

Native English Race Horses, 82, 86, 96, 105, 106.

“Natural History of Man,” 472.

Neapolitan Horses, 81-168.

Nelson, 357.

Nelson, C. H., 357.

Nestor, 250.

Nettie Burlew, 346.

New Amsterdam (New York), 122.

New Brunswick, 153.

Newcastle, Duke of, 57, 58, 70, 80, 81, 87, 92, 162, 167, 170.

New England, Colonial Horse History, 12, 128-134.

New Jersey, Colonial Horse History, 138, 139.

New Jersey, Racing Prohibited, 14, 15.

Newmarket, The American, 90, 91, 122.

New Netherlands, 11.

New York, Colonial Horse History, 120-127.

New York, First Horses of, 120, 121, 123.

New York the Source of Supply of Trotting Blood, 515.

Nicolls, Governor, Establishes Racing, 12, 122.

Nichols, Mr., 474.

Night Hawk, 347.

Niles, Stephen, 148, 149.

Nissæum, Horses of, 30, 34, 50.

Noble, Henry D., 262.

Nonpareil, 327.

Norfolk Trotters, 76, 169, 398, 400.

Norlaine, 292.

Norman (Alexander’s), 350, 417, 418.

Norman Family, 348-351.

Norman. (See Morse Horse.)

Norseman, 79.

North American, 309, 312, 313.

North Carolina, Colonial Horse History, 139, 140.

Northern Africans, 46, 47.

“Northern Kings,” Horses of, 29, 30.

Northern Syria, 38, 39.

Norton, Selah, 369, 370, 371, 375.

Norval, 293, 294.

Nova Scotia, 153.

Norwegian Horses, 165, 473.

Nubian Horses, 31.

Numidian Cavalry, Hannibal’s, 45.

Nutwood, 298, 300, 344, 493.

Nutwood, Pedigree of, 420-431.

O

O’Blennis, 325.

Odom, Eli, 451, 452.

Ogden, Judge David, 247, 248.

Ogden Messenger, 247.

Ohio Farmer, 352.

Old Columbus, 151.

Old Drew. (See Drew Horse.)

“Old Duroc,” 437.

Old Jane, 346.

“Old Keokuk.” (See Keokuk.)

Old March, 360.

“Old Narragansett,” 498.

Old Pilot. (See Pacing Pilot.)

Old St. Lawrence, 151.

Old Shales. (See Shales.)

Old Sorrel. 308.

“Old” Spirit of the Times, 99-101.

Old Telegraph, 454, 455.

Old Theories of Breeding, 510.

Old Togue. (See Hiatoga.)

“Old Turfman” (C. R. Colden), 98.

Oliver, Joseph, 330, 331.

Oliver, Judge M. W., 557.

One Eye, 21, 235, 267, 277, 278, 281, 399.

Oneida Chief, 361.

Oneness of Trotting and Pacing Gaits, 498, 499.

Oneness of Trot and Pace, 155,156,184,185, 186.

Onward, 288.

Origin of American Race Horse, 92, 96, 105, 106.

Origin of English Race Horse, 86-92, 105, 106.

Origin and History of the Standard, 518-524.

Original Habitat of the Horse, 2, 24-35.

Orloff, Count Alexis, 391, 395.

Orloff Trotter, The, 390-397.

Orser, Sheriff, 328.

Osborne, Lord Francis Godolphin, 76.

Ott, Almeron, 346.

“O. W. C.,” 557.

P

Pace, The, 161-189.

Pace and Trot, Varieties of One-Gait, 155, 156, 184, 185, 186.

Pacer of Canada, 142, 143, 151, 152, 153.

Pacer, The, in Relation to Trotter, 172-189.

Pacers in Colonial Period, 14, 116, 126, 118, 137.

Pacers, Early American, 112, 126, 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 138, 139, 141.

Pacers, English, 84, 85, 86, 157-171.

Pacers, Last in Britain, 410.

Pacers of Rhode Island, 173-182.

Pacers in Russia, 392, 393, 394.

Pacing Ancestry of Saddle Horse, 191.

Pacing Gaits, Mechanism of, 154-156, 184, 185, 186.

Pacing Horse, History and Antiquity of, 154-174.

Pacing Pilot, 152, 195, 299, 316, 343, 416, 417.

Pacing Pilot, History of, 341-343.

Pacing and Trotting, Oneness of, 17, 498, 499.

Packer, L. D., 536, 539, 542.

Paddy, 377.

Palgrave, Historian, 52.

Palo Alto Farm, 289, 291, 293, 294, 491, 492, 501, 503, 504, 505.

Parris Horse, 265.

Parthenon at Athens, Frieze of, 16, 156.

Pasacas, 299.

Patchen, George M., 329, 331.

Paul, 290.

Paul Pry, 250, 251.

Peabody, Warren, 295.

Peacock, 348, 349.

Pearce, Edmund, 342.

Pearl, 322.

Pease, Mark, 363.

Peck, Harvey W., 557.

Pedigree of American Eclipse, 446.

Pedigree of Alexander’s Norman, 417.

Pedigree of Bay Chief, 418.

Pedigree of Black Rose, 419.

Pedigree of George Wilkes, 454.

Pedigree of Hambletonian, 267.

Pedigree of Lord Russell, 420-431.

Pedigree of Maud S., 420-431.

Pedigree of Messenger, 205-221.

Pedigree of Miss Russell, 420-431.

Pedigree of Nutwood, 420-431.

Pedigree of Pilot Jr., 410, 417.

Pedigree of Sully Russell, 420-431.

Pedigree of Sunol, 438-446.

Pedigree of Tippoo, 145-147.

Pedigree of Waxana, 438-446.

Pedigrees, Early Fictions, 8.

Pedigrees, Early Frauds in, 96, 97, 100, 101.

Pedigrees, Investigation of, 22, 409-455.

Pelham, 498.

Penn, William, Arrival of, 14, 135.

Pennsylvania, Colonial Horse History, 135-138.

Pepper, Col. R. P., 397, 421.

Perkins, Mark D., 328.

Perry, Alvah, 365.

Persian Horses, 49, 50, 391, 468.

Pet, 325.

Peyton, Balie, 486.

Pfifer, Dan, 335.

Phallas, 305.

Phallamont, 305.

Pheasant, 232.

Phidias, Greek Sculptor, 16, 156.

Philadelphia, Early Pacing at, 179.

Philips, Clark, 454, 455.

Philips, E. V., 454.

Philips, Josiah, 453.

Philostorgius, 27, 39, 42, 95.

Phœnicia. (See Phœnician Merchants.)

Phœnician Merchants, 4, 33, 35, 38, 39, 40-48, 79, 185.

Photius, Early Writer, 27, 42.

Pick’s Turf Register, 83, 84, 214, 215, 216.

Pictures of Horses, First Correct, 556.

Piedmont, 299.

Pierce, Abraham, 356.

Pilot Family, 343, 344.

Pilot Jr., 274, 309, 316, 416, 417, 458, 463.

Pilot, Pacing, 195.

“Pinafore Standard,” (See Kentucky Standard.)

Pixley, 309.

Place’s White Turk, 68.

Plato, 251.

Plow Boy, 327.

Plutarch, 465.

Pocahontas, 355-358, 414.

Pocahontas (Young), 355.

Polk Brothers, 359.

Polkan (Volcan), 392.

Polonius, 311.

Polybius, Historian, 45.

Polydore Virgil, 165, 170.

Pope Mare, 297.

Porter Colt. (See Daniel Lambert.)

Porter, John, 389.

Porter, Judge J., 245.

Porter’s _Spirit of the Times_, 99.

Porter, William T., 98, 99, 235, 259, 344, 437.

Portia, 493.

Port Royal, N. S., Raid on, 142.

Portraits of Horses, First Correct, 556.

Pot8os, 447.

Potomac (by Messenger), 245.

Pray Colt, 279.

Pray, Ebenezer, 278, 280.

Pratt, John, 216, 222, 223.

Primal Horse, The, 18, 195-197.

Prince, 437.

Prince Edward Island, 153.

Prince of Wales’ Arabian Horses, 60.

Princeps, 319.

Princess, 235, 243, 266, 306, 307.

Pritchard, Dr., 472.

“Privateer,” 555.

Prophet’s Mares, The, 54, 55, 56.

Pruden, James, 353.

Purchas, Samuel, 166.

Puett, Mr., 435.

Purposes of Kentucky Standard, 524, 525, 526.

Q

Quagga Story, 465.

Quaker Lass, 253.

Quarter Racing, Colonial, 115.

Queen Ann, 243.

Queen Mary, 528, 552.

Queen of Sheba, Visit to Solomon, 40, 42.

Queen (dam of Blue Bull), 353.

Quimby, David, 364.

R

Race Horse. The American, 90-107.

Race Horse, The English, 67-89.

Race Horses, Native American, 96.

Races, Early Colonial Pacing, 177, 178.

Racing in America, Antiquity of, 90, 91.

Racing in England, Early, 83.

Racing, First, in America, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 134.

Racing, First Established American, 12.

Racing, First in Virginia, 109, 110, 113.

Racing Prohibited in Maryland, 138, 139.

Racing Prohibited in New Jersey, 138.

Racing Prohibited in Pennsylvania, 136.

Racing Register, Bailey’s English, 83.

Rack, The, 192.

Ralph Wilkes, 288.

Randolph, John, 450.

Ranger (Lindsay’s Arabian), 94.

Rattler, 157, 420, 422, 473.

Raudenbush, George W., 310.

Ray, John P., 454, 455, 557.

Raynor Colt, 259, 344.

Raynor, George, 259, 344.

Red Bird, 345.

Red Wilkes, 288.

Reeder, Dr. George, 475.

Regan, Joseph, 335.

Register Association, The American Trotting, 536-545.

Regulus, 70.

Regulus Mare and Produce, 206.

Relf, C. P., 319.

Remington Horse, 235, 262, 264.

Reynolds, Edward, 244.

Reynolds, G. U., 326.

Rhode Island. Colonial Horse History. 133, 134.

Rhode Island Pacers, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 286, 309, 313.

Rhode Island and Virginia Pacing Races, 177, 178.

Ribot, Th., 466.

Rice’s Hiatoga. (See Hiatoga.)

Rice, Edward, 364, 365.

Richards, A. Keene, 6, 7, 64, 65, 66, 93.

Richard, John, Publisher, 99.

Richards, Richard, 350.

Ridgeway, Benjamin C., 248.

Rip Van Dam’s Pacer, 127, 147, 174, 179.

Rising Sun, 357.

Rittenhouse, David, 365.

Robert Fillingham (George Wilkes), 285.

Robert J., 306, 309.

Robin Gray, 419.

Robinson, Governor of Rhode Island, 174.

Rockhill & Brother, 310.

Rockingham (Imported), 322.

Rockplanter, 346.

Roderick, King of Visigoths, 46.

Rodes, Levi T., 318.

Roe, Seely C., 271, 383.

Roebuck, 493.

“Roland,” 557.

Romaine, Cyrus, 434, 435, 436.

Romans in Britain, 79, 80.

Rosalind, 502.

Rosalind Wilkes, 313.

Roulin, Mons., 472, 473.

Rous, Admiral, 4, 67, 71.

Roxana, 70, 84, 163, 213.

Royal George, 150.

Royal Mares, 58, 68, 82, 84, 410.

Ruins, Prehistoric American, 199.

Running Blood in the Trotter, 481-496, 511.

Running Gait, The, 154-156.

Russell, Capt. John W., 420-431.

Russell, Col. H. S., 357.

Russell, Mr., 350.

Russian Pacers, 392, 393, 394.

Rylander, Mr., 238.

Rynders, Capt. Isaiah, 311, 414.

Rysdyk, Wm. M., 272, 278, 281, 302, 309, 398, 399.

S

Sabæans, 42.

Saddle Gaits, 192, 193, 194.

Saddle Horse, American and English, 119.

Saddle Horse, Ancestry of the, 191.

Saddle Horse, English, 192, 193.

Saddle Horse Register, 194.

Saddle Horse, The American, 190-195.

Saddle Stock, Foundation, 194, 195.

Sager Horse (Young Sportsman), 149.

St. Bel, 293.

St. Hillaire, Geoffrey, 472.

St. Julien, 302.

St. Lawrence (Old), 151.

St. Marks, Venice, Bronze Horses of, 158.

St. Victor’s Barb, 410.

Saladin, 321.

Sale of Wallace Publications, 536-545.

Salisbury, Monroe, 501.

Sally Anderson, 297.

Sally Miller, 325, 327, 328.

Sally Russell, Pedigree of, 420-431, 458.

Sally Slouch, 338.

Saltram, 451.

Sam Hazzard, 152.

Sam Purdy, 335, 337.

Sampson, 19, 209, 211, 212.

Sanders, James H., 529, 530, 531.

Sanders’ Trotting Stud Book. (See Breeders’ Trotting Stud Book.)

Santa Claus, 310.

Saracenic Horse. (See Arabs, Turks, Barbs, etc.)

Saracens, 50.

Saracens Overthrow Visigoths, 46.

Saracens in Spain, 473.

Saratoga, 250.

Sarpedon, 437.

Satterwhite, Mr., 441.

Saunders, H. C., 359.

Scandinavian Horse, 473.

Scanlon, James, 333.

Scape Goat, 147, 149.

Scobey, Backus & Burlew, 345.

Scobey, C., 345.

Scobey’s Black Prince, 346.

Scobey’s Champion. (See Champion.)

Scotland, 482.

Scott, Samuel, 365.

Scott’s Hiatoga. (See Hiatoga.)

Scott’s Shales. (See Shales.)

Screwdriver, 243.

Seagull, 422, 426.

Sears, Richard, 307.

Sedan, Mr., 353.

Sedley Arabian, 70.

Seely Abdallah, 283.

Seely, Daniel, 241.

Seely, David R., 271.

Seely, Jonas, Jr., 267, 279, 282, 283.

Seely, Jonas, Sr., 278, 279, 280.

Seely, Ebenezer, 280, 283.

Seely, Edmund, 279, 338, 340.

Seely, Peter, 279, 399.

Seely’s American Star. (See American Star.)

Selaby (or Marshall Turk), 69.

Seneca Patchen, 336.

Sentinel, 275, 301.

Serls, Wilson, 147, 148.

Services of American Star, 340.

Services of Hambletonian, 272.

Services of Messenger, 229-230.

Seward, W. H., 64.

Shaftsbury, 253.

Shales, 401, 402.

Shanghai Mary, 289, 355, 356, 413.

Shark, 303.

Shawhan, John, 358.

Shawhan’s Tom Hal, 358.

Shawmut, 301.

Sheldon V., 146-248.

Shepherd, Colonel, 422.

Shepherd, John, 355, 357.

Shepherd Kings, 36, 37, 39.

Sherman, B. B., 265.

Sherman Morgan, 175, 376.

Sherrill, Louis, 360.

Shipman, George, 413, 414.

“Ships of Tarshish.” (See Tarshish.)

Shiruo, William, 364.

Shropshire, Benjamin N., 358.

Shropshire, Mr., Jr., 359.

Sickles, H. T., 333, 334.

Sidon, 35.

Silvertail, 21, 235, 267, 279, 281.

Simmons, 288.

Simmons, William L., 286, 287, 453.

Simmons, Z. E., 285.

Simpson, Joseph Cairn, 218, 219, 221, 444, 486, 487, 511.

Singerly, Benjamin, 554.

Sir Archy, 253, 326, 451, 488.

Sir Charles, 343, 417.

Sir Henry, 339, 363.

Sir Peter, 397.

Sir Solomon, 246, 251.

Sir Wallace, 272.

Sir Walter (by Hickory), 312, 313.

Sir William, 318.

Size of Horses, 11, 12, 13, 14, 111, 113, 114, 115, 129, 130, 131, 136, 137, 140, 168, 172, 173, 179, 182.

Skenandoah, 362.

Skinner, John S., 73, 97, 98, 447.

Skinner’s Turf Register, etc., 73, 76, 97, 101, 224, 548.

Slasher, 253.

Slocum, John N., 350.

Smetanka, 391, 392, 395, 396.

Smith, Capt. John W., Pioneer, 142.

Smith, F. G., 557.

Smith, H. N., 308, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505.

Smith, J. F. D., Colonial Writer, 114.

Smith, Thomas T., 345.

Smith, William B., 433.

Smuggler, 308, 357, 358.

Snap Dragon, 447.

Snediker, Isaac, 256.

Sniffin, John, 344.

Solomon, King, 35, 40, 41, 55.

Somers, George, Early Pioneer, 109.

Sons of Alexander’s Abdallah (table), 297.

Sons of Almont (table), 299.

Sons of Belmont (table), 300.

Sons of Electioneer (table), 293.

Sons of George Wilkes (table), 288.

Sons of Hambletonian (table), 275.

Sons and Grandsons of Hambletonian, 284-314.

Sons of Messenger, 232.

Sophonisba, 259.

Sorrel Dapper, 346.

Sorrel Tom (Shawhan’s Tom Hal), 358.

South Carolina, Colonial Horse History, 140, 141.

Sovereign (Imported), 433.

Sozomen’s Ecclesiastical History, 42.

Spain, Early Horses, 45, 46. 47.

Spanish Horses, 81, 173, 174, 175, 202, 203, 204, 376, 472, 473.

Spanish Jennets, 160, 161, 174, 175.

Spaulding, Dr., 333.

Speed of Hambletonian, 271.

Speed, John, 379.

Speed of Narragansett Pacers, 176.

Sphinx, 293.

Spirit, 344.

Spirit of the Times, 548, 551, 557.

Spirit of the Times (Old), 98, 101.

Spirit of the Times (Porter’s), 98.

Spirit of the Times (Wilkes’), 98, 99, 530.

Sprague & Akers, 313.

Sprague, Hon. Amasa, 313.

Sprague (Rounds’), 313.

Squire Talmage, 275.

Stamboul, 297. 332.

Stamboul Arabian, 418.

Stamina, Trotter and Runner, 482, 489, 490.

Standard, First Suggestion of the, 519.

Standard, Origin and History, 518-524.

Standard, The, 542, 544, 545, 552, 553, 554.

Standard, The Kentucky. (See Kentucky Standard.)

Standard, The “Pinafore.” (See Kentucky Standard.)

Stanford, Leland, 291, 463, 464, 492, 493, 501.

Stanford University, 293.

Stanley, Colonel, 238.

Star of Catskill, 341.

State of Maine, 151.

Statue of Washington, Union Square, 331.

Staying Qualities in Trotter and Runner, 482, 489, 490.

Stearns, Mr., 346.

Steele, Andrew, 351.

Steele, Solomon, 368, 373.

Steiner, J. H., 542.

Steel, Robert, 307.

Steinway, 310.

Stephanides, William (Fitz Stephen), 158.

Stevens, Robert L., 334.

Stevens, John Austin, 123.

Stewart, Robert, 348.

“S. T. H.,” 555.

Stockholder Mare, 422.

Stone, Elijah, 352, 353.

Stoner, Col. R. G., 309, 501, 505.

Stoner, Martin, 349.

Stonyford Stud, 413.

Stout, Mrs. S. L., 501.

Strabo. Greek Historian, 2, 27, 31, 33, 39, 41, 42, 43, 95.

Strader, R. S., 333.

Strathmore, History of, 275, 309, 313.

Strype, John, 158.

Strideaway, 355, 356.

Stringfield, John K., 428.

“Structural Incongruity,” 495.

Strumpet, 125.

Stubbs, English Artist, 73, 77, 78.

Stud Book, Breeders’ Trotting. (See Breeders’ Trotting Stud Book.)

Stud Book, Edgar’s, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104.

Stud Book, English. (See English Stud Book.)

Stud Book, Sanders’. (See Breeders’ Trotting Stud Book.)

Stud Book, Wallace’s, 101-104.

Stump (Adams’), 359.

Subscription Purses, Early, 90.

Sultan, 297, 332.

Sutton, Lewis J., 294.

Sun, The, 557.

Sunol, Pedigree of, 290, 292, 294, 438-446, 499.

Surrey, 327, 328.

Swedish Horses, 165, 172, 473.

Swedish Horses of Pennsylvania, 137.

Sweepstakes, 275, 312.

Swigert, 350.

Swigert, Daniel, 351.

Swigert, Philip, 440, 442, 444, 446.

Swiss Boy, 422.

Sykes, Mr., 362.

T

Tables—Founders of Great Trotting Families, 274.

Tables—Sons of Alexander’s Abdallah, 297.

Tables—Sons of Almont, 299.

Tables—Sons of Belmont, 300.

Tables—Sons of Electioneer. 293.

Tables—Sons of Hambletonian, 275.

Tacony, 145, 149.

Tappan, George, 261.

Tarshish, Ships of, 4, 33, 44, 49.

Tattersall, Mr., 447.

Tattler, 493, 502.

Taylor, G., on Early New England Horses, 132.

Taylor, Mr., 422.

Taylor, Samuel, 345.

Tefft, Mr., 349.

Ten Broeck, R., 437.

Terry, Samuel Hough, 557.

Texas, 195.

“The American Roadster,” 449.

“The Blessing,” Voyage of, 109.

The Conqueror, 305.

The King, 288.

The Moor, 297. 332.

“The Perfect Horse,” 449.

Theopholis, 42.

Thomas, Colonel, 369.

Thomas Jefferson, 151, 433, 482.

Thomson, Allen W., 378, 380, 433, 557.

Thorne, Edwin, 260, 302.

Thorndale, 297.

Thoroughbred Blood in the Trotter, 481-496, 511.

Thoroughbreds, First in America. 95. 96.

Thoroughbreds, First in New York, 125.

Thoroughbred Foundations, 511, 513.

Thoroughbred, The Term, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488

Thoroughbred, What Constitutes a, 483, 484, 485.

Thoulouse Barb, 69.

Thurston, Benjamin, 377.

Thutmosis I., 29, 36.

Timoleon. 450, 451, 488.

“Tin-cup” Records, 506.

Tippoo (by Messenger), 399.

Tippo, Canadian Progenitor, 145, 146, 147.

Tippo Saib, 246, 276, 327.

Tippo Sultan, 233, 234, 246.

Titcomb & Waldron, 350.

“Titmouse Stud Book.” (See Breeders’ Trotting Stud Book.)

Togarmah, 28, 29, 32, 33.

Togarmah, Land of, 49.

Tom Bowling, 451, 452.

Tom Hal, 152, 195, 433.

Tom Hal Family, 358-360.

Tom Hal (Gray’s), 359.

Tom Hal Jr. (Gibson’s), 359, 360.

Tom Hal (Kittrell’s), 359.

Tom Hal (Lail’s), 358. 359.

Tom Hal (Shawhan’s), 358.

Tom Hal (Shropshire’s), 359.

Tom Patchen, 336.

Tom Rolfe, 355, 356, 357.

Tom Teemer, 419.

Tom Thumb, 281.

“Tom Titmouse Stud Book.” (See Breeders’ Trotting Stud Book.)

Tom Titmouse, Pacer, 531, 533.

Tone, Richard, 333.

Tone, Thomas, 333.

Topgallant, 237, 451.

Torgom, 28.

Toronto Chief, 151, 433.

Tracy, Gen. B. F., 553, 557.

Training of Hambletonian, 271.

Trajan, Emperor, 43.

Transfer of Wallace Publications, 536-545.

“Travels Through the States,” 118.

Traveler (Imported), 95.

Traveler (Lloyd’s), 371.

Traveler (Morton’s), 371.

Traveler. (See Beautiful Bay.)

Tredwell, Alfred M., 302.

Tredwell, John, 255, 256.

Tredwell Mare, 250, 251.

Trot and Pace, Varieties of One Gait, 155, 156, 184, 185, 186.

Trotter in Relation to Pacer, 172-189, 498, 499.

Trotters in England, 89.

Trotters in 2:15 List, Breeders of, 501.

Trotting Gait, Mechanism of, 154-156, 184, 185, 186

Trotting Horse, How He is Bred, 456.

Trotting Instinct, 23.

Trotting Races, Early, 138.

Trotting Races, First in America, 456, 457.

Trotting Register, 508, 518, 520, 522, 529, 531.

Trotting Register Association, The American, 536-545.

Trotting Register, Enemies Made by, 511, 512, 534, 535, 543, 544, 545, 559.

Trotting Register, Transfer of, 536-545.

Trouble, 264.

Troye, Animal Painter, 65.

True Briton. (See Beautiful Bay.)

True John, 264.

Truffle (Imported), 419.

Trustee (Imported), 334, 452, 481.

Tucker, Joseph, 262, 263.

Tulip Hill (Estate), 74.

Turf Mare. (See Messenger.)

Turf Papers, Timidity of, 510.

Turf Papers Too Numerous, 510.

Turf Register, Pick’s, 83, 84.

Turk, 411.

Turk (Bartlett’s), 346.

Turk (Weddle’s), 346.

Turks, 81, 82, 85, 168, 391.

Turks (English Foundation Stock), 68-72.

Tuscarawas Chief. (See Scott’s Hiatoga.)

Tuthill, A. T., 347.

Tweed, James Davis, 365.

Tweedie, General, 43.

Twenty-Mile Trotters, 482.

Twombly, Shade, 377.

Twombly, Wingate, 380.

Tyre, 4, 35.

U

Udell, Colonel, 250.

Underhill, Judge, 265.

Underhill, R. C., 302.

Updike, Mr., Writer, 177.

Upton, Major, 26, 54.

Useful Cub, 401, 402.

Utica, Algeria, 44.

Utter Horse, 311.

Uz, Land of, 40.

V

Vail, Thomas J., 433, 434.

Valentine, Native English Runner, 80.

Van Buren, President, 64.

Van Cortland, A., 332.

Van Cott, W. H., 345.

Vanderbilt, Commodore, 279.

Van der Donck’s Description of New Netherlands, 121.

Van Kirk, John S., 347.

Van Ranst, C. W., 224, 229, 246.

Vanvliet, Daniel, 437.

Van Wyck, Z. B., 330.

Vatican, 300.

Veech, R. S., 303, 310, 318, 419, 420, 424, 501, 526, 527.

Velocity, 397.

Vergennes Black Hawk, 313.

Vermont, 264.

Vermont Black Hawk. (See Black Hawk.)

Vernon Arabian, 70.

Viatka Horses (Russian), 393, 394.

Victor Bismarck, 275.

Virginia, 8, 9, 10, 11.

Virginia, Beverley’s History of, 111.

Virginia, Colonial Horse History, 108-119.

Virginia, First Importations to, 109, 110, 116, 117.

Virginia, First Racing in, 91.

Virginia, First Settlement of, 108.

Virginia and Rhode Island Pacing Races, 177, 178.

Virgo, 311.

Visigoths and Saracens, 46.

“Vision,” 557.

Vixen, 68.

Volcan. (See Polkan.)

Voltaire, 493.

Volunteer, History of, 275, 301, 313.

Von Mittendorf, Professor, 393.

W

Wadsworth, General, 328, 453.

Wagner, 432.

Walk, Mechanism of the, 154-156.

Walker Horse, 437.

Walker, J. H., 310.

Wallace, Gen. Lew., 66.

Wallace, John H., 528, 547-559.

Wallace Publications, History of, 547-559.

Wallace Publications, Transfer of, 536-545.

Wallace’s American Stud Book, History of, 548, 549.

Wallace’s American Trotting Register, History of, 550-554.

Wallace’s Monthly, 74, 111, 132, 169, 218, 233, 256, 275, 294. 295, 356, 415, 423, 428, 453, 483, 519-525, 527-531.

Wallace’s Monthly, History of, 554-557.

Wallace’s Year-Book, History of, 557-559.

Walpole, Sir Robert, 76.

Wapsie, 252.

Ward, Mr., 368, 371, 375.

Warlock, 300.

Warrior (Black Warrior), 149, 150.

Washington, 322.

Washington Statue, Union Square, 331.

Waterloo, 300.

Waterwitch, 514.

Watkins, Julius, 361.

Watson, John F., 126, 179, 180.

Watt, Joseph, 365.

Waxana, Pedigree of, 438-446.

Waxy (grandam of Sunol), 438-446.

Weatherby, Mr.. Compiler of English Stud Book, 71, 83, 84, 87, 88, 106, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217.

Weaver, John, 324.

Webster (by Medoc), 319.

Wedgewood, 300.

Weights, First Use of, 157, 473.

Weisiger, Mr., 436.

Weismann, Professor, 471.

Welch, Aristides, 309.

Welch, John P., 438, 439, 440, 442, 444, 445, 446.

Welch, Samuel, 361.

Wesley Grey, 70.

West, Col. R., 297, 304, 310, 311, 358, 526, 527.

Western Asia, 30, 32.

Western Girl, 502.

Whelan, William, 320, 437, 481.

Whip (Cannon’s), 419.

Whip (Cumming’s), 359.

Whisky Jane, 336, 337.

Whitehall, 309, 313.

Whitney, Frank, Artist, 556.

Whynot, 323, 410.

Whynot Messenger, 249.

Whyte, Mr., English Author, 159.

Wickham, Mr., 450, 451.

Widow Machree, 311, 414.

Wilcox, Isaiah, 266.

Wilcox Mare, 266, 306.

Wilcox, Mr., 149.

Wildair, 451.

Wildair Mare, 450.

Wild Deer, 149.

Wild Horses of America, 196-204.

Wild Horses of Arabia, 26.

Wild Wagoner, 336.

Wiley, John, 365.

Wilkes Boy, 288.

Wilkie Collins, 288.

Wilkes (Mr.), George, 99.

Wilkes’ Spirit of the Times, 99.

Wilkins, Richard, 249.

William (Imported), 432.

William Hunter Mare, 357.

Williams, C. W., 501.

Williams, G. T., 315.

Williams, John, 434, 435, 436.

Williams, John, Jr., 348.

Williams, Mr. (Owner of Godolphin Arabian), 73.

Williams, Roger, 13, 133.

Williams’ Turk, Sir J., 69.

Williams, Warren, 315.

Wilson, James, 352.

Wilson, Sir R., 31.

Wilson, William H., 491, 501, 505.

Wilson’s Blue Bull. (See Blue Bull.)

Wilton, 288.

Winthrop, 364.

Winthrop Messenger, 20, 363, 481.

Winthrop Messenger, History of, 237-241.

Wiser, Hon. J. P., 147.

Withers, Gen. William T., 297, 304, 307, 312, 333.

Woodburn Farm, 300, 350, 415, 416, 420-431, 516-532.

Wood, W. H., 271.

Woodford, 319.

Woodford Mambrino, 318, 319.

Woodford Wilkes, 288.

Woodmansee, L. D., 355, 357.

Woodnut, H. C., 304.

Woodpecker, 437.

Woodruff, George, 334, 325.

Woodruff, Hiram, 326, 346, 481.

Woodward, S. B., 382, 383.

Woodward, William, 443. 444.

Wootton, English Artist, 76, 77.

Worden, Mr., 437.

Wyllis, Colonel, 94.

Y

“Yah Amerikanski,” 555.

Yates, L. E., 364.

Year-Book, Transfer of, 536-545.

Yemen, 2, 28, 55.

Yemen (see also Arabia), 40, 42, 43.

Youatt on the Pace, 170, 171.

Young Andrew Jackson, 327.

Young Bashaw, 321, 322, 327, 336.

Young Bay Kentucky Hunter, 368.

Young Bulrock, 375.

Young Commander, 243, 357.

Young Conqueror, 360.

Young, Daniel, 245.

Young Eclipse (Sherman’s), 347.

Young Engineer, 357.

Young, George A., 283.

Young Jim, 288.

Young Morrill, 357.

Young One Eye, 278, 279.

Young Patriot, 301.

Young Pocahontas (2:26¾), 355, 356.

Young Portia, 493.

Young Rolfe, 357.

Young Selim, 353.

Young Sportsman (Sager Horse), 149.

Young Wilkes, 288.

Z

Zachary Taylor, 241.