Category: History - American

The History of the Post Office in British North America

Benjamin Franklin relates that when the news reached America in 1763 that peace had been concluded between England and France, he made preparations to visit Canada, for the purpose of extending to it the postal service of the North American colonies, and that the joy bells wer...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER III 37

2. CHAPTER V 74

3. CHAPTER VI 96

4. CHAPTER VII 114

5. CHAPTER IX 153

6. CHAPTER X 173

7. CHAPTER XI 193

8. CHAPTER XII 212

9. CHAPTER XIII 230

10. CHAPTER XIV 243

11. CHAPTER XV 263

12. CHAPTER XVI 273

13. CHAPTER XVII 284

14. CHAPTER XVIII 302

15. CHAPTER XIX 316

16. CHAPTER XX 333

17. CHAPTER I

Benjamin Franklin relates that when the news reached America in 1763 that peace had been concluded between England and France, he made preparations to visit Canada, for the purp...

18. CHAPTER II

For some years various circumstances had been arising which made it necessary that the post office in Great Britain and the colonies should be established on a footing different...

19. CHAPTER III

Having described the several arrangements, which were made to enable the older British colonists to correspond with the mother country and with one another, we shall now turn to...

20. CHAPTER IV

But the time was well past when the question as to what was or what was not an allowable tax possessed any but an academic interest. Though the stamp act was repealed a few mont...

21. CHAPTER V

A point has now been reached, beyond which the sequence of events in the American post office no longer forms an integral part of the narrative. There had, indeed, been no actua...

22. CHAPTER VI

George Heriot, who succeeded Finlay, had been a clerk in the board of ordinance for many years before his appointment as deputy postmaster general. He was a man of some literary...

23. CHAPTER VII

On Heriot's retirement, a number of London merchants who traded to Canada, recommended that the postmaster of Montreal, Daniel Sutherland, be appointed as his successor, and the...

24. CHAPTER VIII

To those who have followed the course of events thus far, noting the uncompromising attitude of the general post office towards all propositions for the extension of the postal...

25. CHAPTER IX

Owing to failing health, Sutherland retired from the service in 1827. He was succeeded by his son-in-law, Thomas Allen Stayner, the last of the deputies of the postmaster genera...

26. CHAPTER X

Up to this point the narrative since the American Revolution has been confined to Upper and Lower Canada. The Maritime provinces have been mentioned only in so far as it was nec...

27. CHAPTER XI

The proposals of the British post office for removing the objections to the existing arrangements without endangering the efficiency of the colonial postal system had a very dif...

28. CHAPTER XII

The long controversy which had agitated the legislatures of the provinces was approaching its end. The decision on the constitutional point was given in their favour, though the...

29. CHAPTER XIII

The arrival of Poulett Thomson as governor general marks the passing of the uncontrolled authority of Stayner as administrator of the post office in the Canadas. By the terms of...

30. CHAPTER XIV

The information elicited from Howe by the general post office in London, and the house of assembly of Nova Scotia, in the course of the inquiry as to the financial position of t...

31. CHAPTER XV

The ministry formed by Lord John Russell, which took office on July 6, 1846, gave its immediate attention to the condition of the post office in the North American colonies, and...

32. CHAPTER XVI

The several provinces took over the post offices within their territories in 1851, Canada on the 6th of April, and Nova Scotia and New Brunswick three months later. The postmast...

33. CHAPTER XVII

The progress of the Cunard line had a consequence which was neither anticipated nor welcomed by the British government. The plan of the government to concentrate its transatlant...

34. CHAPTER XVIII

The year 1859 was a notable one in the history of transportation in Canada. In May, the steamers of the Allan line commenced their weekly trips between Liverpool and Quebec. In...

35. CHAPTER XIX

When Sir Adams Archibald, the first lieutenant governor of the newly-formed province of Manitoba, reached Winnipeg in the summer of 1870 for the purpose of taking over his gover...

36. CHAPTER XX

The position of Newfoundland, as regards postal requirements, was very similar to that of the other colonies situated on the Atlantic seaboard. The social and commercial relatio...