The History of the Medical Department of Transylvania University
Chapter 10
-----+--------------------+-------------+------------+------------+ | | |Theory and |Institutes, | | Year.|Surgery.| Anatomy. |Practice of |Physiology, |Obstretics, | | | |Medicine. | etc. | etc. | -----+--------------------+-------------+------------+------------+ 1799 | Samuel | Samuel | Fred'ck | | Fred'ck | | Brown | Brown | Ridgely | | Ridgely | 1805 | | | James | | | | | | Fishback | | | 1809 | B. W. | B. W. | James |J. Buchanan | | | Dudley | Dudley | Overton | | | 1815 | " | " | " | | W. H. | | | | | |Richardson | 1817 | " | " | | | " | 1818 | " | " | " | | " | 1819 | " | " |Saumel Brown | Chas. | " | | | | | Caldwell | | 1820 | " | " | " | " | " | 1821 | " | " | " | " | " | 1822 | " | " | " | " | " | 1823 | " | " | " | " | " | 1824 | " | " | " | " | " | 1825 | " | " |Daniel Drake | " | " | 1826 | " | " | " | " | " | 1827 | " | " | J. E. Cooke | " | " | 1828 | " | " | " | " | " | 1829 | " | " | " | " | " | 1830 | " | " | " | " | " | 1831 | " | " | " | " | " | | | | | | | 1832 | " | " | " | " | " | 1833 | " | " | " | " | " | 1834 | " | " | " | " | " | 1835 | " | " | " | " | " | 1836 | " | " | " | " | " | 1837 | " | " |John Eberle |J. C. Cross | " | | | | | | | 1838 |[A]" | " |N. R. Smith | " | " | | | | | | | 1839 |[A]" | " | " | " | " | 1840 |[A]" | " | " | " | " | 1841 |[A]" | " | Elisha | " | " | | | | Bartlett | | | 1842 |[A]" | " | " | " | " | 1843 |[A]" | " | " |L. M. Lawson| " | 1844 | " |J. M. Bush | L. Watson | " | " | 1845 | " | " | " | " | T. D. | | | | | | Mitchell | 1846 | " | " | Elisha | " | Samuel | | | | Bartlett | " | Annan | 1847 | " | " | " |E. L. Dudley| " | 1848 | " | " | " | " | " | 1849 | " | " |Samuel Annan | " |W. M. Boling| 1850 |No winte|r session | of the Medi |cal College.| | 1851 | E. L. |J. M. Bush |Samuel Annan | H. M. | S. M. | | Dudley | | | Skillman | Letcher | 1852 | " | " | " | " | " | 1853 | " | " | " | " | " | 1854 | " | " |W. S. Chipley| " | " | 1855 | " | " | " | " | " | 1856 | " | " | " | " | " | | | | | | | 1857 | " | " | " | " | " | -------------------------------------------------------------------
[Footnote A: J. M. Bush, adjunct.]
[Footnote B: R. Best, adjunct.]
[Footnote C: H. H. Eaton, adjunct.]
[Footnote D: R. Peter, assistant.]
SCHEDULE A. (Continued)
SUCCESSION OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSORS IN THE MEDICAL DEPARTMENT OF TRANSYLVANIA UNIVERSITY, FROM 1799 TO 1857, INCLUSIVE.
-----+------------+---------+------------ | Materia |Chemistry|Demonstrator Year.| Medica, | and | of |Botany, etc.|Pharmacy.| Anatomy. -----+------------+---------+------------ 1799 | | Samuel | | | Brown | 1805 | | | | | | 1809 | | | | | | 1815 | | James | | | Blythe | 1817 |Daniel Drake| " | 1818 | | " | 1819 | Chas. | " | | Caldwell | | 1820 | " | " | 1821 | " | " | 1822 | " | " | 1823 |Daniel Drake|[B] " | 1824 | " |[B] " | 1825 | " |[B] " | 1826 | C. W. Short| | 1827 | " | | 1828 | " | | 1829 | " | | 1830 | " | | 1831 | " |[C] L. P.| | | Yandell | 1832 | " |[D] " | 1833 | " |[D] " | 1834 | " |[D] " | 1835 | " |[D] " | 1836 | " |[D] " | 1837 | " | T. D. | | | Mitchell| 1838 | T. D. | Robert | | Mitchell | Peter | 1839 | " | " | 1840 | " | " | 1841 | " | " | | | | 1842 | " | " | 1843 | " | " | 1844 | " | " | 1845 | " | " | | | | 1846 | " | " | | | | 1847 | " | " | 1848 | " | " | 1849 |H.M. Bullitt| " | 1850 | | | 1851 |J. R. Allen | Robert |J. M. Bruce | | Peter | " 1852 | " | " | " 1853 | " | " | " 1854 | " | " | " 1855 | " | " | " 1856 | A. K. | " | " | Marshall | | 1857 | B. P. Drake| " | " -----------------------------------------
[Footnote A: J. M. Bush, adjunct.]
[Footnote B: R. Best, adjunct.]
[Footnote C: H. H. Eaton, adjunct.]
[Footnote D: R. Peter, assistant.]
SCHEDULE B
OF THE MEDICAL DEPARTMENT OF TRANSYLVANIA UNIVERSITY FOR THIRTY-NINE YEARS.
-----------+-----------+----------- Year. | Pupils. | Graduates. 1817-18 | 20 | 1 1819-20 | 37 | 7 1820-21 | 93 | 14 1821-22 | 138 | 37 1822-23 | 171 | 51 1823-24 | 200 | 46 1824-25 | 234 | 56 1825-26 | 281 | 65 1826-27 | 190 | 53 1827-28 | 152 | 53 1828-29 | 206 | 40 1829-30 | 199 | 72 1830-31 | 210 | 54 1831-32 | 215 | 74 1832-33 | 222 | 69 1833-34 | 262 | 66 1834-35 | 259 | 83 1835-36 | 262 | 75 1836-37 | 242 | 78 1837-38 | 227 | 84 1838-39 | 211 | 51 1839-40 | 257 | 62 1840-41 | 254 | 64 1841-42 | 271 | 57 1842-43 | 204 | 60 1843-44 | 214 | 59 1844-45 | 156 | 38 1845-46 | 171 | 64 1846-47 | 205 | 68 1847-48 | 169 | 53 1848-49 | 120 | 49 1849-50 | 92 | 35 1850-[E]51 | 50 | 21 [F]1851-52 | 50 | 23 [F]1853 | 51 | 19 [F]1854 | 53 | 31 [G]1855 | 38 | 29 [H]1855-56 | 38 | 11 [H]1856-57 | 32 | 9 +-----------+----------- Totals | 6,456 | 1,881 -----------------------------------
[Footnote E: Doctor Dudley resigned at the end of this session.]
[Footnote F: Spring and summer session.]
[Footnote G: Summer and winter session.]
[Footnote H: Winter session.]
Thus the records show that in thirty-nine years of the existence of the Medical Department of Transylvania University it taught six thousand four hundred and fifty-six pupils and conferred the degree of Doctor of Medicine on one thousand eight hundred and eighty-one of that number. The late Professor Thomas D. Mitchell, in speaking of its record, made the following remark: "That for its vigorous prosperity and the rapid increase of its classes, the medical school of Transylvania is without a parallel. Certainly in the United States there is nothing comparable to it. This is the highest eulogy the institution can receive. The most eloquent and forcible language in praise of it would be spiritless and feeble contrasted with the power of the foregoing figures."
SCHEDULE OF THE SEVERAL ENDOWMENTS OF TRANSYLVANIA UNIVERSITY.
======================================================================== Date of | | | Donation| |Character of | Conditions Under or | |Donations or | Which they Grant. |Donors. |Grants. | were Given. --------+------------------+----------------------+--------------------- | | | 1780 |State of Virginia |8,000 acres escheated |For the purposes | | lands in Kentucky, | of a "Public | | value unknown | School" or seminary | | | of learning in | | | Kentucky. | | | 1783 |State of Virginia |12,000 acres escheated|For the purposes | | lands in Kentucky, | of a "Public | | value unknown | School" or seminary | | | of learning in | | | Kentucky. | | | 1783 |Individuals |Books, etc., value not|For the purposes | | known | of a "Public | | | School" or seminary | | | of learning in | | | Kentucky. | | | 1784 |Reverend John Todd|Small library and |"As an encouragement | | apparatus | to science." | | | 1787 |State of Virginia |One sixth surveyors' |For the public | | fees in Kentucky | school, etc. | | | 1791 |State of Virginia |A lottery grant to |To establish | | raise money | the school. | | | 1792-3 |Transylvania Land |Lot in Lexington |For the permanent | Co. | (5 acres) | site of the | | | Seminary. | | | 1795-8 |State of Kentucky |12,000 acres of land, | | | 6,000 acres to | | | Kentucky Academy and| | | 6,000 acres to the | | | Seminary | | | | 1794-5 |Individuals in |$14,000 in money and |Promotion of science, | various parts | books and apparatus | learning, and | and States | | virtue. | | | 1804 |State of Kentucky |A lottery grant |To build a Medical | | | College. | | | 1819 |State of Kentucky |Bonus of F. & M. Bank,|To aid the | | $3,000 | University. | | | 1820 |State of Kentucky |$5,000 in paper |To Medical College | | | for library, etc. | | | 1820 |City of Lexington |$6,000 in paper |To Medical College | | | for library, etc. | | | 1820 |State of Kentucky |Half profits of | | | Commercial Bank, | | | $20,000 in paper, 2 | | | per cent on auction |To aid the | | sales to law library| University. | | | 1822 |Citizens of |$4,832 |To aid the Medical | Lexington | | Department. | | | 1823 |Colonel James |$20,000 in money |To found a "Morrison" | Morrison | | professorship or | | | library. | | | 1823 |Colonel James |$50,000 residuary |To erect a "Morrison | Morrison | estate | College." | | | 1823 |State of Kentucky |A lottery grant |To build a medical | | |college at Lexington. | | | 1827 |Citizens and city |$3,000 per annum, the |To pay salaries of to 1829 | of Lexington | city giving $500 | President and | | | professors of the | | | University. | | | 1827 |Citizens and city |Insurance policy for | | to 1829 | of Lexington | $10,000 on the | | | burned University | | | edifice | | | | 1830 |W. C. C. Claiborne|$50 |To help build the | | | above. | | | 1839 |City of Lexington |$70,000 to build new |On condition to elect | | medical college, | Trustees and send | | enlarge library, | free scholarships. | | etc. | | | | 1839 |Transylvania |About $35,000 |To endow Morrison | Institute | | College, etc. | | | 1839 |Citizens of |$3000 |To purchase a lot | Lexington | | for the site of the | | | Medical College. | | | 1839 | | | to 1850 |Medical professors|Residuary debt on new | | | Medical College in | | | lieu of rent | | | | 1855-6 |State of Kentucky |$12,000 per annum for |Support of Normal | | two years | College in | | | Transylvania | | | University. | | | 1834 |His Britannic |Numerous old legal | | majesty | record books | --------+------------------+----------------------+---------------------
Many other persons, as Honorable Edward Everett, Mr. Swan, of France, etc., have at various times made valuable contributions to the Library.
INDEX
* Before figures means that the reference is to a foot-note on the pages indicated.
PAGE
Academical Department of Transylvania in 1857 160
Account rendered of books, etc., purchased by Doctors Bush and Peter *91
Act endowing Transylvania University 1
Allen, Doctor John Rowan *147
Allen, Doctor John R., notice of 147
Allen, Doctor John R., in Transylvania Medical School 147
Allen, Reverend R. T. P. *133
Anderson, Reverend W. H. *133
Anecdote of Doctor Samuel Brown 9
Anecdote of Doctor E. L. Dudley *137
Anecdote of Doctor John Esten Cooke 75
Anecdote illustrating progress 9
Anecdote of Titian 47
Annan, Doctor Samuel *115 Biographical sketch of 138 At Baltimore Alms-house 138 At Hopkinsville Asylum 139 At Washington University 138 Born 138 Character of 139 Degree of M. D. 138 Honors conferred upon 138 In the Civil War 139 In Kentucky School of Medicine 141 Professor in Transylvania 138, 139 Resigns from Transylvania 139 Surgeon on steamship 139 Writings of 139, 140
Apparatus, purchase of by Doctors Peter and Bush 90, 91
Appropriation for purchase of apparatus 31
Attractive logic of Doctor Cooke 76
Avery, Charles 88
Ayres, David J., M. D. 29, 30
Bartlett, Doctor Elisha 57, 120, *132 Biographical sketch of 125 As a poet 129 At Baltimore 126 At Dartmouth 126 At Transylvania 126 At Woodstock Medical School 126 Beautiful character of 127, 128, 129 Born 125 Death of 128 Degree of M. D. 125 Early education of 125 Goes to the Legislature 125 In College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York 127 In Medical School at Louisville 126 Letter of resignation *126 Mayor of Lowell 125 Poisoned by lead 127 Studies in Europe 125
Bartlett, Doctor John *115
Bartlett, Otis 125
Bartlett, Waite 125
Barry, Honorable William T. *35
Bascom, Reverend H. B. *132
Beginning of success of the Medical Department 29
Best, Doctor Robert 40
Best, Doctor Robert, died *40
Biographical sketch of Doctor Samuel Annan 138 Doctor Elisha Bartlett 125 Doctor Samuel Brown 6 Doctor J. M. Bruce 154 Doctor H. M. Bullitt 141 Doctor Joseph Buchanan 14 Doctor J. M. Bush 114 Doctor Charles Caldwell 47 Doctor W. S. Chipley 147 Doctor J. E. Cooke 64 Doctor James C. Cross 105 Doctor B. W. Dudley 15 Doctor E. L. Dudley 132 Doctor Daniel Drake 40 Doctor John Eberle 106 Doctor Leonidas Lawson 130 Doctor S. M. Letcher 146 Doctor A. K. Marshall 155 Doctor T. D. Mitchell 109 Doctor Robert Peter 88 Doctor William H. Richardson 33 Doctor Frederick Ridgely 10 Doctor Charles W. Short 78 Doctor H. M. Skillman 143 Doctor Nathan R. Smith 120 Doctor Lunsford P. Yandell 83
Bishop, Reverend Robert H. *35
Blane, Gilbert 8