Category: History - American

The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)

A Brief Story of the Development of the Warship that was Propelled by both Sails and Steam--The Remarkable Floating Battery of 1814-- Barron’s Idea of a Ram--The Stevens Floating Battery--Ericsson’s Screw Propeller--Stockton and the First Screw Warship--Experiments with Great...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I. THE STATE OF THE NAVY IN 1859 1

A Brief Story of the Development of the Warship that was Propelled by both Sails and Steam--The Remarkable Floating Battery of 1814-- Barron’s Idea of a Ram--The Stevens Floatin...

2. CHAPTER II. BLOCKADING THE SOUTHERN PORTS 28

Lincoln’s Proclamation--It was Something of a Task to Close 185 Inlets and Patrol 11,953 Miles of Sea-beaches, especially with the Force of Ships in Hand--One Merchant’s Notion...

3. CHAPTER III. LOSS OF THE NORFOLK NAVY YARD 66

Effective Work Done by Southern Naval Officers who Continued to Wear the National Uniform that they might the more Readily Betray the National Government--The Secretary of the N...

4. CHAPTER IV. A STORY OF CONFEDERATE PRIVATEERS 84

They Did Plenty of Damage for a Time, but their Career was Brief-- Capture of the First of the Class, and Trial of her Crew on a Charge of Piracy--Reasons why they could not be...

5. CHAPTER V. THE FORT OF HATTERAS INLET TAKEN 99

An Expedition Planned by the Navy Department that Resulted in the First Federal Victory of the Civil War--An Awkward Landing Followed by Ineffectual Fire from Ships under Way--O...

6. CHAPTER VI. ALONG SHORE IN THE GULF OF MEXICO 112

The Shameful Story of Pensacola and Fort Pickens--When Lieutenant Russell Burned the _Judah_--A British Consul’s Actions when Confederate Forts were Attacked at Galveston--Extra...

7. CHAPTER VII. STORY OF THE TRENT AFFAIR 140

Capt. Charles Wilkes, of the American Navy, Took Four Confederate Diplomatic Agents from a British Ship Bound on a Regular Voyage between Neutral Parts, and without any Judicial...

8. CHAPTER VIII. THE CAPTURE OF PORT ROYAL 161

A Fleet of Seventeen Ships, Carrying 155 Guns, Sent to Take a Harbor that would Make a Convenient Naval Station for the Atlantic Blockaders--There were Two “Exceedingly Well-bui...

9. CHAPTER IX. THE _MONITOR_ AND THE _MERRIMAC_ 184

Superior Activity of the Confederates in Preparing for Ironclad Warfare Afloat--Story of the Building and Arming of the _Merrimac_-- She was a Formidable Ship in Spite of Defect...

10. CHAPTER X. FIRST BATTLE BETWEEN IRONCLADS 214

A Comparison between the _Monitor_ and the _Merrimac_ by the English Standard of 1812--It Astonished the Spectators to See the Tiny _Monitor’s_ Temerity--After Half a Day’s Firi...

11. CHAPTER XI. WITH THE MISSISSIPPI GUNBOATS 239

Creating a Fleet for the Opening of the Water Route across the Confederacy--Ironclads that were not Shot-proof, but Fairly Efficient nevertheless--Guns that Burst and Boilers th...

12. CHAPTER XII. FARRAGUT AT NEW ORLEANS 311

It was Hard Work Getting the Squadron into the Mississippi-- Preparing the Ships to Run by the Forts Guarding the River--Mortar Schooners Hidden by Tree Branches--The Forts were...

13. CHAPTER XIII. FARRAGUT AT MOBILE 377

The Forts and the Confederate Squadron the Union Forces were Compelled to Face--The Confederate Ironclad just Missed being a most Formidable Ship--Tedious Wait for Monitors--Whe...

14. CHAPTER XIV. TALES OF THE CONFEDERATE CRUISERS 407

The most Instructive Chapter in the History of the United States-- Work Accomplished by an Energetic Seaman in a Ship his Brother Officers Condemned--Brilliant Work of the _Flor...

15. CHAPTER XV. THE _ALBEMARLE_ AND CUSHING 452

A Formidable Warship was Built under Remarkable Conditions to Enable the Confederates to Regain Control of the Inland Waters of North Carolina--Very Successful at First, but she...

16. CHAPTER XVI. THE NAVY AT CHARLESTON 465

It was a Well-guarded Harbor, and the Channel was Long and Crooked-- The “Stone Fleet” and the Attitude of Foreign Powers--Brief Career of Two Confederate Ironclads--The Blockad...

17. CHAPTER XVII. CAPTURE OF FORT FISHER 503

It was One of the Best Works in the South, though not well Located-- Butler’s Powder-boat Scheme, and what he Expected to Accomplish by it--Throwing 15,000 Shells at the Fort Di...

18. CHAPTER XVIII. STORY OF THE NEW NAVY 523

The Folly of Allowing other Nations to Experiment for us--In Spite of what we Learned from their Mistakes, we were Unable, when we First Began for ourselves, to Build even a Fir...

19. CHAPTER I

A BRIEF STORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WARSHIP THAT WAS PROPELLED BY BOTH SAILS AND STEAM--THE REMARKABLE FLOATING BATTERY OF 1814--BARRON’S IDEA OF A RAM--THE STEVENS FLOATING...

20. CHAPTER II

LINCOLN’S PROCLAMATION--IT WAS SOMETHING OF A TASK TO CLOSE 185 INLETS AND PATROL 11,953 MILES OF SEA-BEACHES, ESPECIALLY WITH THE FORCE OF SHIPS IN HAND--ONE MERCHANT’S NOTION...

21. CHAPTER III

EFFECTIVE WORK DONE BY SOUTHERN NAVAL OFFICERS WHO CONTINUED TO WEAR THE NATIONAL UNIFORM THAT THEY MIGHT THE MORE READILY BETRAY THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT--THE SECRETARY OF THE N...

22. CHAPTER IV

THEY DID PLENTY OF DAMAGE FOR A TIME, BUT THEIR CAREER WAS BRIEF--CAPTURE OF THE FIRST OF THE CLASS, AND TRIAL OF HER CREW ON A CHARGE OF PIRACY--REASONS WHY THEY COULD NOT BE H...

23. CHAPTER V

AN EXPEDITION PLANNED BY THE NAVY DEPARTMENT THAT RESULTED IN THE FIRST FEDERAL VICTORY OF THE CIVIL WAR--AN AWKWARD LANDING FOLLOWED BY INEFFECTUAL FIRE FROM SHIPS UNDER WAY--O...

24. CHAPTER VI

THE SHAMEFUL STORY OF PENSACOLA AND FORT PICKENS--WHEN LIEUTENANT RUSSELL BURNED THE _JUDAH_--A BRITISH CONSUL’S ACTIONS WHEN CONFEDERATE FORTS WERE ATTACKED AT GALVESTON--EXTRA...

25. CHAPTER VII

CAPT. CHARLES WILKES, OF THE AMERICAN NAVY, TOOK FOUR CONFEDERATE DIPLOMATIC AGENTS FROM A BRITISH SHIP BOUND ON A REGULAR VOYAGE BETWEEN NEUTRAL PARTS, AND WITHOUT ANY JUDICIAL...

26. CHAPTER VIII

A FLEET OF SEVENTEEN SHIPS, CARRYING 155 GUNS, SENT TO TAKE A HARBOR THAT WOULD MAKE A CONVENIENT NAVAL STATION FOR THE ATLANTIC BLOCKADERS--THERE WERE TWO “EXCEEDINGLY WELL-BUI...

27. CHAPTER IX

SUPERIOR ACTIVITY OF THE CONFEDERATES IN PREPARING FOR IRONCLAD WARFARE AFLOAT--STORY OF THE BUILDING AND ARMING OF THE _MERRIMAC_--SHE WAS A FORMIDABLE SHIP IN SPITE OF DEFECTS...

28. CHAPTER X

A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE _MONITOR_ AND THE _MERRIMAC_ BY THE ENGLISH STANDARD OF 1812--IT ASTONISHED THE SPECTATORS TO SEE THE TINY _MONITOR’S_ TEMERITY--AFTER HALF A DAY’S FIRI...

29. CHAPTER XI

CREATING A FLEET FOR THE OPENING OF THE WATER ROUTE ACROSS THE CONFEDERACY--IRONCLADS THAT WERE NOT SHOT-PROOF, BUT FAIRLY EFFICIENT NEVERTHELESS--GUNS THAT BURST AND BOILERS TH...

30. CHAPTER XII

IT WAS HARD WORK GETTING THE SQUADRON INTO THE MISSISSIPPI--PREPARING THE SHIPS TO RUN BY THE FORTS GUARDING THE RIVER--MORTAR SCHOONERS HIDDEN BY TREE BRANCHES--THE FORTS WERE...

31. CHAPTER XIII

THE FORTS AND THE CONFEDERATE SQUADRON THE UNION FORCES WERE COMPELLED TO FACE--THE CONFEDERATE IRONCLAD JUST MISSED BEING A MOST FORMIDABLE SHIP--TEDIOUS WAIT FOR MONITORS--WHE...

32. CHAPTER XIV

THE MOST INSTRUCTIVE CHAPTER IN THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES--WORK ACCOMPLISHED BY AN ENERGETIC SEAMAN IN A SHIP HIS BROTHER OFFICERS CONDEMNED--BRILLIANT WORK OF THE _FLORI...

33. CHAPTER XV

A FORMIDABLE WARSHIP WAS BUILT UNDER REMARKABLE CONDITIONS TO ENABLE THE CONFEDERATES TO REGAIN CONTROL OF THE INLAND WATERS OF NORTH CAROLINA--VERY SUCCESSFUL AT FIRST, BUT SHE...

34. CHAPTER XVI

IT WAS A WELL-GUARDED HARBOR, AND THE CHANNEL WAS LONG AND CROOKED--THE “STONE FLEET” AND THE ATTITUDE OF FOREIGN POWERS--BRIEF CAREER OF TWO CONFEDERATE IRONCLADS--THE BLOCKADE...

35. CHAPTER XVII

IT WAS ONE OF THE BEST WORKS IN THE SOUTH, THOUGH NOT WELL LOCATED--BUTLER’S POWDER-BOAT SCHEME, AND WHAT HE EXPECTED TO ACCOMPLISH BY IT--THROWING 15,000 SHELLS AT THE FORT DIS...

36. CHAPTER XVIII

THE FOLLY OF ALLOWING OTHER NATIONS TO EXPERIMENT FOR US--IN SPITE OF WHAT WE LEARNED FROM THEIR MISTAKES, WE WERE UNABLE, WHEN WE FIRST BEGAN FOR OURSELVES, TO BUILD EVEN A FIR...

37. ii. 26;

cruising in Brazil, 152; fight with the British frigate _Java_, 153–173; wounded, 155; conducts his ship while his wounds are being dressed, 156; paroles 378 of the _Java’s_ cre...

38. i. 335;

Barry, Captain John, i. 39; commands American brig _Lexington_, 63; cruises off Virginia capes, 64; encounters British tender _Edward_, 64; sinks the _Effingham_, 188; captures...

39. ii. 203, 204;

Buchanan, Flag Officer Franklin, iv. 188; his difficulty in finding a crew, 195; wounded, 210; his report of the fight, _ib._; Confederate fleet of, at Mobile, 380; sends the _T...

40. ii. 375;

Butler, General Benjamin F., sent to attack the forts on Hatteras Islands, iv. 100; his report at, 107; occupies New Orleans, 338, 339; his plan for blowing up Fort Fisher, 508–...

41. ii. 273;

capture of the _Detroit_, 276, 278, 279; in command of the _Niagara_, 292; brings up the gun-boats, 322; criticized for inactivity, 335, 336; acts as second to Commodore Barron...

42. iv. 486;

_Florida_, Confederate cruiser built at Liverpool, iv. 416; her first voyages, 417; Captain John Newland Maffitt appointed to command of, 418; is fired at by Captain Preble of t...

43. iii. 363;

his sincere desire to stop the traffic, 364; captures the slave-ships _Martha_ and _Chatsworth_, 364–366; the “original prohibitionist of the navy,” 367; is sent to Canton to pr...

44. iv. 250;

assembles a fleet at Paducah, 255; inspects the crews, 256; seeming insolence of Captain Walke to, 266; joins the expedition to Fort Donelson, 268; is seriously wounded, 271; ag...

45. iii. 394;

Galveston, Texas, blockaded by the _South Carolina_, iv. 44; bombarded by Captain James Alden of the Federal frigate _South Carolina_, 121; the foreign consuls protest against t...

46. iv. 402;

Jones, Captain Jacob, encounters the _Frolic_ in a gale, ii. 106; captures the _Frolic_, 107–117; surrenders the _Wasp_ and the _Frolic_ to the frigate _Poictiers_, 118, 119; re...

47. ii. 179;

challenges Captain Greene, _ib._; compelled to raise the blockade, 180; recaptures the _William_, 181; captures the _Resolution_, _ib._; is chased by the _Peacock_, 182; the _Pe...

48. iii. 276;

49. iii. 136;

repairs to Vergennes, Vt., _ib._; in command of a squadron, 144, 145; his careful preparations, 147–150; his squadron assembled, 152; an interested audience, _ib._; the battle o...

50. iv. 358;

Morris, Captain Charles, wit of, in an emergency, ii. 58; shot through the body in the _Guerrière_ fight, 88; placed in command of the _Adams_, iii. 57; runs the blockade in the...

51. iii. 239;

_Peacock_, British brig, encounters the American sloop _Hornet_, ii. 181; the battle, 183; her captain killed, _ib._; sinks, 184; good treatment of the officers and men by the A...

52. iv. 137;

Porter, Midshipman David, assists Lieutenant Rodgers in charge of captured French frigate _Insurgent_, i. 323; sent to Tripoli, 335; sent from the _Enterprise_ to take possessio...

53. i. 323;

brings the ship safely into St. Kitts, _ib._; ready to move his fleet in one hour, ii. 28; starts to intercept a big fleet of merchantmen, 29; chases the _Belvidera_, _ib._; fir...

54. iii. 392;

Stewart, Captain Charles, sails from Boston, iii. 242; overhauls and captures the British war-schooner _Picton_, _ib._; falls in with the British frigate _La Pique_, 243; finds...

55. iv. 293;

_Sumter_, Confederate cruiser, iv. 407; Captain Semmes takes command of, 408; captures the _Abby Bradford_, 412; cruises in the Caribbean Sea, 413; on the Brazil coast, 414; is...

56. Volume IV: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/71797

In the original book, the index entries for "Biddle, Captain Nicholas" referring to Volume II. actually refer to his nephew, "Biddle, James", and some of those are in Volume III...